Elongated Skulls of The Philippines

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Title of Paper:

"Unraveling the Mystery of Elongated Skulls in the Philippines"

Abstract:

In "Unraveling the Mystery of Elongated Skulls in the Philippines," the


phenomenon of elongated skulls, a shared artifact found globally, investigates various
theories surrounding the origins of these skulls, including cultural practices, genetics,
ancestral art, and progenitor hominin species, tracing the roots of anthropological
research on elongated skulls in the Philippines back to pioneers of anthropology such as
Rudolph Virchow, A.B Meyer, and Dr. Jose Rizal. The research uncovers the presence of
these skulls in different archaeological sites across the Philippines, from the northern
islands of Batanes to the south in Mindanao, dating back thousands of years symbolized
beauty, power, nobility, and divine connections in ancient Filipino culture. Amidst the
controversies and theories surrounding the presence of elongated skulls, the study
proposes the Progenitor Hominid Theory, suggesting that these skulls are puzzle pieces
of our shared missing past. The study concludes with the assertion that the Philippines,
with its significant amount of living Denisovan and other hominid DNA, holds the key to
unlocking the secrets of our shared past, making it a significant contribution to
anthropological literature.

Academic lecture video presentation:


Elongated Skulls of the Philippines

Map of elongated skull distribution in the Philippines:


Map - Elongated Skull Distribution in the Philippines

Keywords:
1. Elongated Skulls
5. Ancient Filipino Culture
6. Denisovan DNA in the Philippines

Citations:

1. Mojares, R. B. (2013). Jose Rizal in the World of German Anthropology. Philippine


Quarterly of Culture and Society, 41(3/4), 163–194.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/43854727

2. Rudolf Virchow, Ludwig Karl. & Blumentritt, Ferdinand. & Müller, F. Max. &
Tylor, E. B. (1901). The peopling of the Philippines. Washington : Smithsonian
Institution
3. Human populations. RECONSTRUCTING THE BIOLOGICAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF PAST PHILIPPINE HUMAN POPULATIONS | Hukay.
https://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/asp/article/view/4254

4. Medrana, J.G. (2000). RECONSTRUCTING THE BIOLOGICAL


CHARACTERISTICS OF PAST PHILIPPINE HUMAN POPULATIONS.

5. Jagor, F. (1873). Reisen in den Philippinen. Berlin : Weidmannsche Buchhandlung

Biography:

Charles Augustus Marcum III, a distinguished anthropologist specializing in the


Philippines, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific, has made significant contributions to the
field through his research, presentations, and publications. Fluent in English, Tagalog,
and Spanish, his linguistic skills have been instrumental in his cross-cultural
examinations. Marcum holds a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology from Cal Poly Humboldt,
where he graduated with Presidential Honors, and an Associate of Arts in Humanities
from Santa Rosa Junior College, earning Dean's Honors. His academic journey extended
to Spain, where he achieved a Sobresaliente (Outstanding) designation for his Certificate
in Hispanic Language & Culture from Universidad de León. Recognized for his academic
excellence, Marcum has received numerous awards, including the Outstanding Student
Award from the Anthropology Department at Cal Poly Humboldt, the Global
Ambassadors Scholarship Award, and the Gilman International Scholarship Award.

His research has been showcased at various conferences and symposiums, and
he co-authored and translated the first English edition of "Anitismo: Ancient Religion of
the Philippines." Beyond academia, Marcum has held leadership roles such as Vice
President for the Associated Students at Cal Poly Humboldt and served as Peer Mentor
and Assistant Instructor for their Anthropology Department. Recently, he participated as
a cohort with the Asia Pacific studies graduate program at the University of San
Francisco, completed an advanced Spanish program at Universidad de León, and was
awarded a FLAS fellowship at the University of Wisconsin Madison for Filipino language
study. His work, focusing on the intersection of culture, genetics, and ancient
civilizations, reflects a deep commitment to understanding and preserving the rich
cultural heritage of the Philippines and other Southeast Asian and Pacific regions.

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