Dialog B. Inggris

Mela : Hello umi , how are you today?
Umi : Hello Mela, i'm fine thank you .
Mela : Have you ever imagined living abroad?
Umi : That is one of my goal of my life.
Mela : Which country do you want to live?
Umi : If I can speak English better, I will go to England.
Mela : But you can speak English, can’t you?
Umi : I can but I need a lot of improvement to prepare my IELTS score.
Mela : How many score that you have to achieve?
Umi : 7.0. If I get that score, I will go to England. 7.0.
Mela : Terrific! Awesome!
Umi : How about you Jane? What is your plan?
Mela : I have dream to live in Japan.
Umi : Do you also need IELTS to go there?
Mela : Nope, I just need to learn Japanese language and do some other requirement. I will go to
Japan if I speak Japanese well.
Umi : Yayyy, do better for our brighter future.
Nama:
1.) Mela Kusuma Hati (06)

2.) Umi Siti Hajar (30)
PENGERTIAN CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, conditional sentence adalah kalimat pengandaian, bisa juga

disebut dengan kalimat bersyarat, yang mungkin terjadi jika syarat terpenuhi.
Conditional sentence mempunyai dua bagian, yaitu if-clausedan main clause. Lihat kalimat

berikut:
“If I study hard, I will pass the exam.”

(Jika saya belajar dengan giat, saya akan lulus ujian.)
 If I study hard adalah if-clause, dan

 I will pass the exam adalah main clause.
Secara umum, conditional sentence dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu tipe 1, 2, dan 3. Jangan khawatir

kita akan bahas semuanya!
POLA/RUMUS CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Berikut adalah pola/rumus conditional sentence tipe 1, 2, dan 3:
Tipe
conditional If-clause Main Clause
sentence
Tipe 1 If+present ... will+infinitive

simple I will pass the exam.
If I studyhard,
Tipe 2 If+past simple ... would+infinitive

If I studiedhard, I would pass the
exam.
Tipe 3 If+past perfect ... would+have+past

If I had participle
studied hard, I would have
passed the exam.
Posisi if-clause dan main clause tersebut dapat dibalik dan tidak mengubah maknanya,
contoh:
“If I study hard, I will pass the exam.”

“I will pass the exam if I study hard.”
PENJELASAN LENGKAP 3 TIPE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Berikut adalah penjelasan lengkap mengenai conditional sentence tipe 1, 2 dan 3.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TIPE 1
Conditional sentence tipe 1 digunakan untuk merujuk pada hal-hal yang mungkin terjadi di
masa depan dimana situasinya real/nyata. Pada tipe ini, jika syarat terpenuhi, maka
kemungkinan masih bisa terjadi.
Beberapa contoh conditional sentence tipe 1:
If-clause Main clause
If+present simple ... will+infinitive
If it rains, I will stay at home.
If you invite me, I will come to your party,
If he gives her chocolate, she will be happy.
If it doesn't rain, we will go to the library.
›Coba latihan soal conditional sentence tipe 1
Conditional sentence tipe 2 digunakan untuk: pertama, membicarakan hal-hal di masa depan
yang mungkin tidak akan terjadi (seperti membayangkan mimpi misalnya). Contoh:
If I got scholarship, I would continue my study in London.

(but probably I will not get the scholarship.)
Seandainya saya mendapatkan beasiswa, saya akan melanjutkan kuliah di London.
(tapi mungkin saya tidak mendapatkan beasiswa itu.)
Kedua, untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang terjadi di masa sekarang, yang mustahil terjadi.
If I were you, I would stop smoking.

(but I cannot be you.) Mustahil bagi saya untuk menjadi kamu.
Berikut adalah contoh conditional sentence tipe 2:
If+past simple ... would+infinitive
If I had time, I would go with you.
If she met her mother, She would be happy.
If I were 25, I would get married.
If I were you, I would continue my study.
›Coba latihan soal conditional sentence tipe 2
Conditional sentence tipe 3 digunakan untuk menggambarkan situasi masa lalu yang tidak
terjadi dan membayangkan hasil dari situasi tersebut. Tipe ini mengungkapkan kebalikan dari
fakta yang dihadapi. Lihat contoh berikut:
If I had finished my study, I would have worked at big company.

(but I didn’t finish my study and I didn’t work at big company.)
Jika dulu saya menyelesaikan kuliah saya, saya akan bekerja di perusahaan besar.
Tapi faktanya saya tidak menyelesaikan kuliah saya, dan saya tidak bekerja di perusahaan
besar.
Contoh lain dari conditional sentence tipe 3:

If+past perfect ... would+have+past participle
If I had locked the car, the thief would not have

stolen my car.
If I had known about I would have offered help.

your problem,
If my parents had beenin I would have visited them

Bandung, everyday.
If she hadn't taken the she wouldn't have gottenthe

course, scholarship.
If she hadn’t taken the course, she wouldn’t have gottenthe scholarship.

(but she took the course and she got the scholarship.)
Jika dulu dia tidak mengambil kursus, dia tidak akan mendapatkan beasiswa itu. Tapi
faktanya dia mengambil kursus itu dan mendapatkan beasiswa.
Perhatikan!!! Pada conditional sentence tipe 3, had bisa ditempatkan di awal dengan

menghilangkan if, atau disebut sebagai bentuk inversi.
 If I had locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.
 Had I locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.
Contoh lain:
 If my parents had been in Bandung, I would have visited them everyday.

 Had my parents been in Bandung, I would have visited them everyday.
-PENJELASAN LENGKAP 3 TIPE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES-
References:
 Thomson, A. J and A. V. Martinet. 1986. A Practical English Grammar fourth Edition. Oxford
University Press: New York.
 Conditionals. http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/conditionals.html. Accessed on
November 22, 2017 at 10 am.
 Conditional. http://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/conditional/. Accesse
d on November 22, 2017 at 10.30 am.
ANY QUESTIONS???
Silahkan ajukan pertanyaan, komentar dan tanggapan teman-teman pada kolom komentar
dibawah ini.
SHARE!!!
Silahkan share materi tersebut agar semua orang dapat terus belajar dan berbagi
pengetahuan tentang Bahasa Inggris. Terimakasih.
efin.marifatika
Hello my name is Efin Marifatika. I’m founder of kelasbahasainggris.com. Please feel free to
contact me at [email protected]
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Filed Under: Level AdvanceTagged With: bentuk inversi conditional sentence tipe 3, conditional sentence, conditional
sentence tipe 1 2 3, contoh kalimat conditional sentence, Pengertian, pola/rumus conditional sentence, tipe conditional
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Mela : Hello umi , how are you today?

Umi : Hello Mela, i'm fine thank you .

Mela : Have you ever imagined living abroad?

Umi : That is one of my goal of my life.

Mela : Which country do you want to live?

Umi : If I can speak English better, I will go to England.

Mela : But you can speak English, can’t you?

Umi : I can but I need a lot of improvement to prepare my IELTS score.

Mela : How many score that you have to achieve?

Umi : 7.0. If I get that score, I will go to England. 7.0.

Mela : Terrific! Awesome!

Umi : How about you Jane? What is your plan?

Mela : I have dream to live in Japan.

Umi : Do you also need IELTS to go there?

Umi : Yayyy, do better for our brighter future.

1.) Mela Kusuma Hati (06)

Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, conditional sentence adalah kalimat pengandaian, bisa juga

Conditional sentence mempunyai dua bagian, yaitu if-clausedan main clause. Lihat kalimat

“If I study hard, I will pass the exam.”

 If I study hard adalah if-clause, dan

Secara umum, conditional sentence dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu tipe 1, 2, dan 3. Jangan khawatir

POLA/RUMUS CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Berikut adalah pola/rumus conditional sentence tipe 1, 2, dan 3:

Tipe 1 If+present ... will+infinitive

Tipe 2 If+past simple ... would+infinitive

Tipe 3 If+past perfect ... would+have+past

“If I study hard, I will pass the exam.”

PENJELASAN LENGKAP 3 TIPE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Berikut adalah penjelasan lengkap mengenai conditional sentence tipe 1, 2 dan 3.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TIPE 1

Beberapa contoh conditional sentence tipe 1:

If-clause Main clause

If+present simple ... will+infinitive

If it rains, I will stay at home.

If you invite me, I will come to your party,

If he gives her chocolate, she will be happy.

If it doesn't rain, we will go to the library.

›Coba latihan soal conditional sentence tipe 1

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TIPE 2

If I got scholarship, I would continue my study in London.

If I were you, I would stop smoking.

Berikut adalah contoh conditional sentence tipe 2:

If-clause Main clause

If+past simple ... would+infinitive

If I had time, I would go with you.

If she met her mother, She would be happy.

If I were 25, I would get married.

If I were you, I would continue my study.

›Coba latihan soal conditional sentence tipe 2

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TIPE 3

If I had finished my study, I would have worked at big company.

Contoh lain dari conditional sentence tipe 3:

If+past perfect ... would+have+past participle

If I had locked the car, the thief would not have

If I had known about I would have offered help.

If my parents had beenin I would have visited them

If she hadn't taken the she wouldn't have gottenthe

If she hadn’t taken the course, she wouldn’t have gottenthe scholarship.

Perhatikan!!! Pada conditional sentence tipe 3, had bisa ditempatkan di awal dengan