HFD \HD_S_SZK FD \HFE_EAHF gdh ghd-hhrhn ht dhykf oef hfd ahfenhfd ohgohgef.Hfd ahfyhfd
gdh thfkfd ht efhhsh`hfd gdh tudkf hy jhthy sh ahfyhfd
\hfegunh
ahhnhghf.Aufd hfd ghd-hhrhn hy fhwewene sh awcftk,hfd

Hfd phfeteahf hy hfd fhsusunht fh thnh fd gdh pefhahghjutefd aefhwewene`hf fhghf fd durk fh jhwht hrhnef sh phfeteahf hy ohpht
ahesephf ht ohgohgef fd thk. Etk―y ghdounkt fd nudkosh phd-uudfhy fd gdh ahrhfhshf fd gdh ghd-
hhrhn sh ahrhfhshf fd thu`hf.
\efhdshgh-shghfd ahrhfhshf fd thk fh pefhd-udfhy-udfhy sh gdh
ahfhes-fhes fh `uwhrhf fd phdphph`hyhd.Hfd tufhy fh ah`unudhf fd Aufd hfd awcftk hy ghy sunerhfef, etk―y ohpht phd-hrhnhf ht
 phfeteahf hy ghaeaeth sh ahudfhy fetk sh gdh aurk-aurk,ahesephf ht nuthsef hykf sh ahesephf ht ahahyh`hf fd gdh ghd-hhrhn. Ahenhfdhf
ohgohgef fd thk. Etk―y jufdh fd eshfd thfdefd phfdaht fd thk ,fh oefd jedyhf fd nhyhfd ghdphah`unudhf hfd gdh ghd-hhrhn shphdaht
`efujkd hykf sh ahfenhfd ghdhfohfd pefhrhnughf. hfd ahahyh`hfd etk hy ghdouounkt sh ahfyh fd tewhnh sh shrene fh seyh
fhghfd pupuahw sh ahfyh uphfd nhnkfd ghdjhsh ht
Ghrhgefd nhyufef hfd phdtuturk fd phfeteahf,ht ufh fh ghaephdthnhahyhf sh ahpwh ghd-hhrhn.
ghrh`en hfd ghahphdjedhy-nudko. Fdufet hfd phfeteahf hy
fhahphdphphnhdhfhp oef fd ahhnhghf tufdakn sh ejh―t-ejhfd dhwhef Ohpht eshesep fd durk fh oe ahenhfdhf seyhfd ghdscrgkf shw
ht ahrufufdhf.Etk―y pugupuahw fd dufe-dufe ht dugedesefd fd hahs fd phd-hhrhn fd eshfd awcftk k ounh ahyh.Hfd ahphfdyhre`hf fd
ohgohgef.Etk―y fhdtuturk fd gdh hrhn ht `uge`eahyh―t fd  phfeteahf hy ghthth`egea ht ghnughfhy,ht
ghnughfhy,ht fhhhjkt hfd htefd jhet sh
ghjute.@efoe nhghfd dufedufe ht ohgohgefd fhahahaeth fd nudko sh sh  phghghdethf fd ohgohgef.
eshfd phrhnugh hfd tefhthwhd aufoe phte hfd shrenefd jhet fd thk.
Hfd sugusufko hy gdh nhyufefd phfnh`ht sh phd-hhrhn fd
Hfd phfeteahf hy `efoe nhghfd phrh nugefhfd fd ahhnhghf fd  phfeteahf2
ahrufufdhf,aufoe phrh nugefhfd fd ohgohgef ht fd dufe-dufe.Etk―y
8. \hdne
\hdnefhfd
fhfd fd phd
phd-ejed
-ejed sshh phdjh
phdjhsh
sh fd phfe
phfeteah
teahfd
fd ghy ghjutefd
ghjutefd
fhdtuturk fd ahhnhghf sh phdphph`hnhdh fd gdh ghahjunu`hf sh
ure.
 ju`hy. ]ujHnet `edet sh nh`ht fd nhyufef fd phdththfeg fd ahjute`hfd-
:. \hdne
\hdnefhfd
fhfd fd a
ahahyh
hahyh`hf
`hf sh p phdjhs
hdjhshfd
hfd ghth`eg
ghth`egea ea
hshn, whstkfd phd-uudhne ht phd-ejed.
=. \hdne
\hdnefhfd
fhfd fd a
ahahyh
hahyh`hf
`hf sh p phdjhs
hdjhshfd
hfd ghnhahs
ghnhahs fhfd
]h phdtuturk fd phfeteahf,ohpht ephufhwh fd durk sh gdh fhuufhwhhf fd gdh fhaeaefed.
ghd-hhrhn fh hfd hrhnef sh phfeteahf hy `efoe dhwhef aufoe jhtes fd ?. \hdne
\hdnefhfd
fhfd fd a
ahahyh
hahyh`hfd
`hfd gh ghgene
gene fd ggdh
dh jhjh
jhjhsh`ef
sh`ef
nudko ht hnew.Fdufet jhaet ahyh ghy ghd-hhrhn fh oe fhseseyh`hf sh 3. \hdne
\hdnefhfd
fhfd fh ph
phd-eje
d-ejed
d sh Oeyk
Oeyks,
s, sh jhyh
jhyhf
f ht sh ahp
ahpwh
wh

gdh hrhnef sh phfeteahf;Hfd esephf fd gdh durk hy ejh sh ahesephf fd

 

9. \hdnefhfd
\hdnefhfd fd ah
ahahyh`
ahyh`hf
hf sh whs
whstk
tk ht ghjeshfd
ghjeshfd ph
phdshsh
dshshho
ho fd m.  Oudtufdhfd phdshshnhyshy-Aufd
phdshshnhyshy-Aufd phdshshnhyshy ref
oewh ht ohgohgefd fhphphnkkj sh eshfd jhjhsh`ef. nhghfd hfd phrhhfd dhdhgetef hy ghjute fh etk,
4. \hdnefhfd
\hdnefhfd fd ahahyh`
ahahyh`hfd
hfd g
ghahsuf
hahsufko
ko sh gdh eetefha
tefhaohfd
ohfd shphdaht ghrhge hfd ghd-hhrhn fh

 phghfthyhf sh phdjhshfd ghnhahs k ghth`egea. ghahphdshnhyshy.Ht ghjute ref aufd hfd awcftk hy
gh`hjh.
GDH \HZHHF ]H \HD_S_SZK FD \HFE_EAHF o.  \hd`h`hgjefd sh awcftk ht ejhfd fhjhsh fh- fh-
Dhgetef hfd phrhhfd etk aufd efhhahnh k fhteteyha fh
8. \hfe
\hfegu
gunhnh ghy ghd-hhrhn fhfd `edet sh nh`ht.
h. ]h phghg
phghghde hdethf
thf fd phdth
phdththf
thfkfd
kfd k c. \hdnhnhrh
\hdnhnhrhwhf
whf sh jh`hd
jh`hdee fd awc
awcftkfd
ftkfd p
pefhah
efhahghounh
ghounh k
 phdshshnhyshy,ephhnhg hfd ju`hy fd ghy ”haoh.Aufef nhnkfd aefhwewene`hf k fheejedhf fd ghd-hhrhn fhfd
fh ref hfd gdh jhdhy sh auwcftkfd ghy aefhnhghf sh `edet sh nh`ht.
ahrhfhshf k ju`hy fd ghd-hhrhn. Ghhhrefd etk―y shje`ef k ephsunht ahyh sh phpcn, ohn`ef
:. \h
\hd-
d-hh
hhne
ness fd ]hdhj
]hdhjhn 
hn  sh anhsc ht ephaeth sh gdh ahghd-hrhn.Ephjhsh fd durk
h. Hfd gh`e`erh
gh`e`erhpp fh shneth
shneth ht phrerhn
phrerhnhh hy ephnenewh
ephnenewhfhd
fhd fd hfd jh`hde fd awcftkfd efenhnhrhwhf.Jedyhfd pufh
gdh ghd-hhrhn, ht shah dhdhgetef sh gdh hfd nhrhwhf aufd thgh hfd phdahah`ushy k
 phfdufdushp.Ghhhrefd ejedhy hfd sefdah`unudhfd  phdahahdu`et.
shneth fh ghththdpuhf sh thnhtefedhf k ahyh―y ejedhy i. \hdth
\hdththnh
thnhahy
ahy sh fenhnhg
fenhnhghf
hf fd awcftk-H
awcftk-Hfd
fd phfdy
phfdyhyhr
hyhree
hfd ah`unudhf sh tunkfd fd oewh fd phfdufdushp fh  jh―y tugutudkf sh tufhy fh ju`hy; Jhaet;
defhdhgethf fd shneth sh awcftk. d.  \hdshshounh-Etk―y
 \hdshshounh -Etk―y ghjute ghrh`en aufd ohnhwh k
=. \hdsujka
\hdsujka sh phdahufhw
phdahufhwhh sh fenfenhnhgh
hnhghf f fd awcft
awcftk.
k. Etk―y gh`edet ph hfd thu`hf sh awcftk ht aufd etk―y pufk
ghhrefd phsunht k phshneth.Enhf sh gdh phrhhf hfd fd gdh ushphf ht dhnhw.Ghhhrefd jh`hde nhghfd ht
sugusufko2 `efoe hfd jukfd awcftk hfd eshounh.Ghhhre ref
h. _hfkfd ht shdkt -Etk
-Etk hy ghrh`en hfd pefhahdhgetef.Hfd fhghfd dhgetef hfd ounhfd gustrh`hf. Etk―y phfhy fh
durk―y ghdjejedhy fd enhfd thfkfd sh thaohfd-hrhnef augphs ht dhnhw ht whnhfd ushphf. Aufd ohohnhwh
fh ahfyhfd ephshshdkt sh gdh ghd-hhrhn. hfd thu`hf, ghefhg dhgetef hfd gkfknkdk. Eshfd thk
j. \hdshsh
\hdshshnhy
nhyshy
shy fd ggdh
dh sh awcft
awcftk
k nhghfd hfd dhdhfhp fetk, fdufet ahenhfdhfd ghrufkfd
Hykf sh ahfenhfd phdahahsufko-sufko.Hfd phrhhfd seyhfd ghdphjhdu-jhdk fd tefed hykf sh `efe`efde fd
etk―y ghy ah`erhphf fhfd ahufte ht ghhhrefd oe awcftk.

ghnefhfd fh ghjute sh ufhfd phddhget.

 

`.  \hdjejedhy fd ejhfd whahs sh awcftk ”Etk―y

awcftk ”Etk―y ghy k. \hdth
\hdththnk
thnk tufdakn
tufdakn sh eeshfd
shfd phf
phfdyhyh
dyhyhre
re k shne
shnea
a fd aht`h
aht`h--
ah`erhphf phrh sh gdh ufhfd jhethfd k ufhfd Ahenhfdhf oef oetk hy phdjhsh fhfd ghnhahs sh jh`hde
thkf.Ghhhrefd dhgetef etk aufd hfd gdh ghd-hhrhn hy fd awcftk fh fhdphphtufhy sh ghtuweo fh ejejedhy fd

ghrufkfd ghdjhnhfdahs.  jhwht phfdaht fhaeaephdthnk.

e.  \hdjhjhnhfdahs fd auwcftk- Etk―y ghy ah`erhphf  p. \hdnhnhrhwhf sh gdh jh`hde fd aht`h k auwc auwcftk
ftk fh
 phrh sh gdh ufhfd jhethfd k ufhfd thkf.Ghhhrefd
thkf.Ghhhrefd fhdnhnhrhwhf fd ahphnederhf (htgksp`crc), fd
dhgetef etk aufd hfd gdh ghd-hhrhn hy ghrufkfd 
ghrufkfd  fd ahshfhyhf, ahnufdauthf, ahnedhyh`hf, thakt, ht ejh ph.
ghdjhjhnhfdahs. q. \hdnh
\hdnhnhrh
nhrhwhf
whf sh ahtutuj
ahtutujkfd
kfd aunhy
aunhy-Ghd
-Ghdhdhwh
hdhwh etk
etk aufd
 b.  \hdjejedhy ”pufh-Ghhhre
”pufh-Ghhhre hfd phrhhfd etk sh ghyrkkf fetk hfd aht`h, gdh hshn ht phfefewhnh fd
ghththnefkfd ghd-hhrhn.Ephpufh nhghfd hfd gdh gdh thu`hf fd awcftk.
thu`hf, hfd gdh phfdyhyhre sh awcftk, hfd whahs k r. \hdth
\hdththnh
thnh fd
fd gdh shneth
shneth hhtt phre
phrerhnh
rhnhfd
fd ghdhdhfoh
ghdhdhfoh sh
hfd gdh hrhn fh ejefejedhy. aht`h ht phddhget fd gdh etk sh shrene fenhfd
a.  \hdphph`hnhdh
 \hdphph`hnhdh ”Ephjhsh
 ”Ephjhsh fhfd ghnhahs k  phfdufdushp.
ephshnhyshyhfd jh`hdefd ahfenhfd fheejedhf fhfd `edet
]h phdtuturk fd tunh, hfd sugusufko fh phrhhf hy
sh nh`ht.Ephshje aufd jhaet fenh fheejedhf hfd fhturhfd
ghhhrefd dhgetef fd durk.Fdufet hfd phrhhf hy ahenhfdhf
 jh`hde.
feyhfd ejedhy sh ure ht `hjh fd tunh ht sh ahahyh`hf fd
n. \hdthnhahy
\hdthnhahy sh jh
jhwht
wht sshnea
hnea f
fhh gheanefd
gheanefd aht`h/
aht`h/awcft
awcftk
k
gdh ghd-hhrhn
tunho fd thdpuhf, thu`hf, jhfd`hy,ahruruahf (k
ahsuaounhf), ht ahahnhahshf k h. \h
\hdp
dphp
hph`
h`hn
hnhd
hdhh
ahtuushf(ocfkufmcgcft) Hfd phrhhfd etk ht ghhhrefd 8. \hd
\hdphp
phph`h
h`hnhd
nhdhh f
fd
d durk
durk
dhgetef sh gdh ghd-hhrhn fh ghthnefk. :. \hfeg
\hfegunh-f
unh-f\hdjej
\hdjejedhy
edhy etk ffd
d ahe
ahenhfdh
nhfdhfd
fd
g.  \hdthnhahy sh oewhfd fhphphnkkj sh awcftk-
awcftk- ghnhghf tufdakn sh ju`hy fd ghy-haoh ht
(sedfeiemhft eoch kr t`cgc)-Ephudfhy hfd oewh sh gdh shah sh shnedhfd ghrh`en hy defhdhget sh
awcftkfd fhjhsh fh fenh k fhaeth fenh sh tufhy fh  phdsunht fd tunh.
 ju`hy. =. \hd-h
\hd-hhnes
hnes fd shdhjhn-
shdhjhn- EtEtk―y
k―y phd
phdnefhf
nefhfd
d sh gdh
f.  \hdnhnhdkg fd awcftk (]ugghrezefd
awcftk (]ugghrezefd t`c stkry) shneth ht phrerhnhfd oe fhuufhwhhf fd gdh
Ohpht senhfd ghshfhy sh phdpene fd gh`h`hnhdhfd ghd-hhrhn.
 phfdyhyhre fh ohpht eshgh sh nhdkg.
 

?. Sfhfd phdjhsh
phdjhsh fd d
durk
urk ”Jhjhsh
”Jhjhsh`ef
`ef fd durk 8. _hnhahyef hfd ahejh`hf fd ounh sh awcftk
hfd tunh uphfd ghrefed fd gdh ghd-hhrhn .
:. _hnhahyef aufd phhfk hfd phdjhsh fd ounh
3. \hdphphnew
\hdphphnewhfhd-G
hfhd-Ghhhr
hhhree refd ghdth
ghdthfkfd
fkfd uph
uphfd
fd

ghnhghf aufd ghuufhwhhf fd gdh ghd-hhrhn =. \hdsesegunh sh phdtuturk fd ounh

fd tunh. Hfd gh`e`erhp fh jh`hde hy
ephnenewhfhd fd durk. h. \hdjhsh fd gdh phnewhfhd tufdakn sh gdh thdpk
9. Eah
Eahnhw
nhwhfd
hfd phdj
phdjhsh
hsh fd durk
durk
 j. \hdjhsh fd gdh sefhshje fd enhfd thu`hf phrh ghdahrkkf
ghdahrkkf
4. \hdjhsh
\hdjhsh fd gdhgdh ghd-
ghd-hhrh
hhrhnn fd jh`h
jh`hde
de fd tun
tunhfd
hfd
hfd gdh ghd-hhrhn fd ahhnhghf tufdakn sh gdh thu`hf
ejed fenh k efhhahnh fenhfd ghdhfoh.
0. \hdshshunk
\hdshshunk sh tuntunhh k jh`hde
jh`hde fd tutunhfd
nhfd ej
ejed
ed fd ?. \hdthaoh sh gdh ghd-hhrhn fd ahfenhfd jhjhsh`ef sh sufko fh
ghd-hhrhn hrhw.
 j. \hdjhsh fd gdh jh`hde fd tunhfd fhdphph`ewhted
fd ghtetefoefd ohgohgef tunho fd tuwh, thakt, 3. \hdththaoh sh jkufd anhsc fd jhjhsh`ef hfd jukfd ounh uphfd
nugjhy, phdahgu`e ht ejh ph. ghufhwhhf fenh hfd jhfd`hy ht hfd gdh thu`hf jhdk sughpet hfd
m. \hdthnhah
\hdthnhahy y sh fenh
fenhnhgh
nhghf f fd tunh a aufd
ufd etk―y
etk―y ghy susufko fh unet-hrhn
sunerhfefd fhuuakn sh nepufhf.
o. \hdphphnew
\hdphphnewhfhd
hfhd sh gdh thnef`h
thnef`hdhfd
dhfd fhp
fhphphn
hphnkkj
kkj sh
tunh. Eahnhwhfd Hrhw
c. \hdshshnhy
\hdshshnhyshy
shy sh auwcf
auwcftkfdtkfd ffhphnk
hphnkkj
kj sh tuns
tuns
i. \hdjhsh
\hdjhsh fd ghnha
ghnhahshs sh tunh uphfd ahnudo
ahnudohf
hf hhfd
fd 8. \hdjh
\hdjhsh
sh fd oun
ounhh fd gdh gh
ghd-hhr
d-hhrhn
hn fh pef
pefene
ene fkkf
fkkfd
d ufhfd
`eged,hfd tudgh, hfd dhfoh fd gdh phfhfhneth ht hrhw.
ejh phfd durk.Hfd sugusufko hy enhfd ure fd gdh :. \hdjh
\hdjhsh
sh ht ph
phdphphn
dphphnewhfh
ewhfhd
d fd durk tufdakn
tufdakn sh gdh ohpht
ahthfufdhfd ghhhre feyhfd dhgetef2 dhwef sh thfd`hnhf.

 HFD \HD_S_SZK FD OSNH Eahtnkfd Hrhw

]h phdtuturk fd ounh hfd sugusufko fh gdh Dhwhef hy 8. \hdth

\hdthnhahy
nhahy sh gdh thu`h
thu`hff uphfd ghenh
ghenh`ho
`ho hfd ahfen
ahfenhfd
hfd
ghhhrefd sufoef fd durk2 ahjunu`hfd phfshrene.
:. _hnh
_hnhahyef
ahyef aufd
aufd jhaet fh
fhjhjhd
jhjhdhy
hy hfd phg
phghdht
hdht sh ounh.
ounh.

Sfhfd Hrhw
 

Ghhhre fhghfd dhfetkfd phghghrhhf hfd sufoef fd durk2 8. Hfk hf dhtef

dhtefd
d fhnhg
fhnhghf
hf tufdakn
tufdakn sh j
jhfd`h
hfd`hy
y fh oe
fhtef fhnhnhghf fhfd oe fhjhjhsh hfd thdpkfd etk;
8. Eshnhyshy
Eshnhyshy gufh fhfd juk hfd
hfd auwcftkfd
auwcftkfd fhp
fhphphn
hphnkkj
kkj sh ounh
ounh..
:. Hfkfd fhahr
fhahrhhfd
hhfd thdpke
thdpke hfd ah
ahudfhy
udfhy fd thd
thdpkfd
pkfd
Ghhhre ref fhghfd ahnh`hte nhghfd hfd eshshnhyshy ht e`e`eftk
fd durk sh jh`hde fd auwcftkfd ahphfh-phfhjea. Etk―y ahjhjhsh ph fhtef;
defhdhwh fd durk aufd fhes feyhfd jedyhf oeef hfd sunerhfef. Etk―y ohhf sh ghsefsefhfd phd-hhrhn fd nhyufef fd gdh
:. Jhsh`ef
Jhsh`ef fd durk fh
fhfd
fd ghnhahs
ghnhahs hfd ounh.
ounh. @hjhfd
@hjhfd jughjhsh
jughjhsh hwtkr sh jhwht thdpk.
hfd durk, jhyhhfd th`egea fh sufohf fd gdh ghd-hhrhn sh
HFD NHUSFEF FD HT_KZ ]H JHTH_
ahfenhfd gdh hanht.
_HD\K
=. Ghhhrefd
Ghhhrefd hfd
hfd durk―y
durk―y ghdphdhwh
ghdphdhwh fd eshfd
eshfd jhn
jhnhfdah
hfdahss k juko
fd gdh thdpk uphfd gheph`hyhd hqfd jhfd`hy. Ohpht fh Hfd jhwht thdpkfd phd-hhrhn hy ghy teyha fh nhyufef.
gheane nhghfd etk.
?. \hdahthpks
\hdahthpks fd ufufhfd
hfd phdjhsh
phdjhsh fd durk,gh
durk,ghdthth
dththaoh
aoh seyh fd
fd l Hfd su
sugu
gusu
sufk
fko
o fh
fh ph
phtfuj
tfujhhy hy
hy g
ghhah
ahttutun
utunkf
kfd
d
gdh ghd-hhrhn fh jhjhsh fd gdh thnuotko fd gdh uphfd ghjhteo hfd teyha fh nhyufef sh jhwht thdpk2
thu`hf.\epene fd eshfd thdpk.Ephjhsh etk sh gdh ghd-hhrhn
8. Fhdph
Fhdphphaen
phaenhnh
hnh j
jhh fd ghahju
ghahjunu`hfd
nu`hfd thu`h
thu`hf;
f;
fhfd ghahenhf.\hdahthpks hfd jhwht esh―y `hfoh fhfd
:. Fhdph
Fhdphph`hy
ph`hyhd hd jh fd gdh fhfdyh
fhfdyhyhre
yhre fh;
 jughsh fd ahfyhfd thnuotko(nefcs) sh `hrhp fd anhsc.\eneef
anhsc.\eneef
=. Fhdph
Fhdphphaet
phaethh jh hfhfd
d ahah
ahahyh`hf
yh`hf ffd
d eshfd thu`h
thu`hff fh
nhghfd hfd ghy ghjujutefd dufedufe ht ghdhnefd
fhdhfhp hfd eshfd ejefedhy fh nhyufef.
 jughsh.Ohpht fh jhsh`ef sh phrhfd senh hfdhfd tufhy fh thu`hf
?. Epefh
Epefhaeaet
aeaethh jh hfd ahahy
ahahyh`hf
h`hf fd eshfd tthu`hf
hu`hf ffhfd
hfd
sh ounh.Hfd thdpk hy ohpht fh eykfd jefhsh fd durk fkkfd
ghdhfhp hfd eshfd ejefedhy sh nhyufef;
fhahrhhfd hrhw.@uwhd ephjhsh sh gdh ghd-hhrhn hfd thdpkfd 3. Epefh
Epefh`h`hy
`h`hyhdhd jh hhfd
fd fhsh k fhes ffd
d phfdu
phfdufh`efd
fh`efd
oe ph fhjhjhsh fd durk. \hdahjhsh sh jhwht thdpk, ethfkfd
thu`hf sh thdpk;
aufd hnef hfd efhhahnh fenhfd pefhahghjutefd thnuotko, hfd
9. Fhsh thdpk jh hf hfdd shf`e fd hte
htefd
fd phd-
phd-ejed
ejed k
gdh pufh hy ohpht fh teyha, gheane, ht thpht. Etk―y
 phdahdhnet sh thu`hf;
fhahtutunkfd sh phdnefhfd fd ahahyh`hfdt ghaeth hfd
4. Epefh
Epefh`h`hy
`h`hyhdhd jhf d thdpk hhfd
fd ahnh
ahnhdhyhf
dhyhf fd eseph
esephf
f
gheefhg fd ejh―t ejhfd ure fd phfeteahf.
fd ghonh;
@hjhfd hfd ounh hy jefhjhsh ht tuwefd ghahththpks fd eshfd 0. Epefh
Epefh`e`ew
`e`ewhted
hted jh hfd phnhd
phnhdhy
hy fd tho`hf
tho`hfhh sh
thdpk, ghhhrefd thnhahyef hfd ohnhwhfd thfkfd fh etk2  jhyhfe;
 

5. Efenhnh`ho
Efenhnh`ho jh hfd j
juo`e
uo`e fd hhnefgh
nefghf
f sh thu`hf;
thu`hf; HFD \HD-HHZHN FD _HS@HF
8<. Epefh`hyhd jhf d phfdufh`efdthu`hf hfd thajk fd Ohpht jedyhf fd phdnenege fd durk hfd phd-
ahphnhrhf fh oe feyh ghpeden ah`et hfk ghf hfd hhrhn fd thu`hf. ]h phghghtfujhy fd durk, hfd

dhwef feyh; gdh ghd-hhrhn hy ghtututkfd ghdjedhy-pufh sh

88. Efenhnh`ho jh aufd hfd thu`hf
thu`hf k hfd phfdyhyhre thu`hf ”hfd jhwht aenks feykf, ohgohgef, nhdhy
hfd fhahwewene; fd nkkj, ht gdh jhnha.
8:. Epefh`ewhted jh aufd hfk hfd ounh
ounh;;
HFD \HD-HHZHN FD JHFD@HU Ephjhteo sh ghd-hhrhn fh ahfenhfd ghaeaenhnh
Hfd dhnhw sh ounh hy oh`en sh shnufdht k hfd jhwht thu`hf sh phghghdethf fd gdh aenks k
 phdnhnhjhf ”nhjhf ht hfd tufddhnehf hfd jugujuk dhnhw ht shah ushphf ohyhnkdk.
fd jhfd`hy.
Hfd gdh sugusufko hy gdh thfkfd tufdakn sh
]h gdh ufhfd thkf fd ghd-hhrhn, hfd jhfd`hy  phd-hhrhn fd gdh thu`hf
hy ohpht eturkfd eshfd awcftk nhghfd._hnhahyef 8. ]efk
]efk hfd ph
phfduf
fdufh`e
h`efd
fd thu
thu`hf
`hf;;
hfd awcftk.Eturk fh nhghfd hfd shnufdhthf k :. Hfk hhfd
fd pefh
pefhahfhfh
ahfhfhshsh fd phfdufh
phfdufh`efd
`efd tthu`hf.
hu`hf.
 phdnhnhjhf `hfddhfd sh ghnuths hfd sunerhfef fd =. ]eyh jh hy fhaeae
fhaeaetufddh
tufddhnene sh ahphw
ahphwh,
h, sh
 phfdufh`efd thu`hf.Fdufet sh eahtnk k eahhpht fh ahneahshf sh nepufhf k sh ahfyhfd shrene fh ref;
thkf fd ghd-hhrhn, ahenhfdhf fhfd eturk hfd gdh ?. ]efk
]efk k hfk hfd ttugu
ugutun
tunkfd
kfd sh ahahfyh
fyhfd
fd
 jh`hde fd jhfd`hy tunho fd phdnhnh`ho fd sunerhfef  phaeaephdnhjhf;
fh seyhfd phdjuju`hthf fd tufddhnehf, hfd gdh 3. ]efkfd thk, hhfkfd
fkfd jhd
jhdhy
hy ht ggdh
dh ahnhdhyh
ahnhdhyhf f hfd
dusk―t k `honhfd fh ohnh fd phthhs fh dhnhw (resefd sughshnufdht sh ahfyh;
hmtekf), hfd pefhahghnhaefd areses k ahsuaounhf, 9. Hfd phphfdufh`
fdufh`efd
efd thu`hf
thu`hf jh hy fhd
fhdjhdk
jhdk sshw
hw
hfd phjhjhfd dhnhw (ihnnefd hmtekf), ht hfd hahs fd ounh;
ahahnhshf k ahutushf (ocfkufmcgcft) k whahs. 4. Hfk hfd
hfd fha
fhahphdj
hphdjhdk
hdk sshh ah
ahfyh
fyh hhtt ph
phhfk
hfk
epefhaeaeth hfd phdjhjhdk;
0. \hhfk efenh
efenhnh`ho
nh`ho hfd gdh a ahthfd
hthfdehf
ehf fd
fd
 phfdufh`efd thu`hf;
h. ]h phghgh
phghghdet dethf
hf fd ahf
ahfyhf
yhfd
d sefh
sefhshj
shje;
e;
 j. ]h phghghdethf fd ahfyhfd defhdhwh;
 

m. ]h phghg
phghghde
hdethf
thf fd sefhs
sefhshje
hje fd
fd ejhf
ejhfd
d 9. \hdjedahs oef fd gdh ghd-hhrhn sh gdh
thu`hf tufdakn sh ahfyh;  jh`hdefd esefhunk fenh
5. Aufd hfd
hfd eshfd
eshfd th
thu`hf
u`hf hhy
y fhdt
fhdththdn
hthdnhy
hy fd

ghjujute ht ghshshghfd ahthfdehf, thnhahyef Enhf phfd gufdah`e sh \hdtuturk fd _unh

hfd gdh fhturhfd ahthfdehf ht jhsh`ef hfd
gdh jh`hde fd ounhfd ghdphphtufhy sh 8. \hddh
\hddhget
get fd gdh fhjhjhdhy
fhjhjhdhy fh nhnhrhwh
rhwhf,
f,
tefhnhahy. gdh ghph ht m`hrt fh ghahtutunkfd sh phd-
hhrhn ht phdahufhwh fd tunh.
HFD \HD]H]HOSNH :. \hddh
\hddhget
get f
fd
d ghea
gheanene ht phyha fh jh
jhnhfdah
nhfdahss
Etk―y ghahjunu`hfd jh`hde sh phd-hhrhn fd fh jefujuk fd gh`h`hjhfd tunh
ounh. Fhdjejedhy etk fd phdshshfhy sh phdjhsh =. Hfd phdph
phdphphah`u
phah`unudhf
nudhf ht ph
phdsunht
dsunht fd gd
gdhh
fhfd ghnhahs, sh phdjedahs, sh thfd`hnhf, ht nhdkg (sugghry) hy ghhhrefd dhgetef
tugutunkfd sh phdphphyhghf fd dufedufe. ?. Ghdje
Ghdjedhy
dhy fd
fd ejh
ejh―t-e
―t-ejhfd
jhfd uure
re fd
fd phd
phdjhsh
jhsh
fhfd ghnhahs dhyh fd esh`hfd phdjhsh fd
HFD \HD_SZK FD _SNH durk, phdjhsh fd gdh penefd ghd-
Hfd tunh sh htefd weah hy ahenhfdhfd hhrhn,shjhyhfd phdjhsh (m`krhn rchoefd kr
ghdahrkkf fd hpht fh shnea uphfd ghthwhd fh mkfmcrt rchoefd), phdjhsh fd phfdaht-
tunh2tudgh,suaht, thnef`hdh ht ahreathf.  phfdaht (drkup rchoefd)
 Fhrereyhf sh gdh shnea fh eyhf hfd ah`erhphf
ah`erhphf sh 3. Nefh
Nefhfdef
fdef hfd
hfd phf
phfohgh
ohgh fd gdh ghd-h
ghd-hhrhn
hrhn..
 phdtuturk fd tunh. Ghnhaefd tunkfd hfd ghdhdhwh fetk sh
8.\hsegunh sh phdjejedhy fd gheanefd awcftk  phdahahwene sh phdjhjhsh fd tunh.
tufdakn sh tunh uphfd ghnhghf hfd ahesephfd
fhphphnkkj hfd ohgohgefd pugupuahw, hfd \HD_S_SZK FD ]HFHU]HU
gdh nhrhwhfd ejefejedhy ht ejh ph.
:. \hdjhsh fhfd ghnhahs sh tunh fd durk Ghy ohnhwhfd ure fd shfhyshy2hfd
=. \hdjhsh fd gdh ghd-hhrhn ghhfyk (ikrghn)hfd ghnhyhfd shfhyshy
?. \hdjedahs fd durk fd gheefhg fh thnuotko (efikrghn).Hfd ufh―y fhtutufdakn sh esephf
3. \hdjhsh fd gdh thyuthy(iedurc ki spccm`) ht ure fd shfhyshy hfd ahrhfewhfd
etefuturk.
 

=. \hdjh
\hdjhjhnhf
jhnhfdahs
dahs uphfd
uphfd ghthft
ghthftk
k hfd ah
ahyhreh
yhrehf
f
Ghhhrefd aufef hfd sugusufko fh phd- ?. \hash
\hash-phash
-phashfd
fd phdt
phdthnhah
hnhahy
y fh hfd sefusufk
sefusufkoo hy hf
hfd
d
hhrhn fd ghnhyhfd shfhyshy2  jhnhfdahs

8. Hfd pefha
pefhahoe
hoewh
wh (mcftr
(mcftrhn
hn eoc
eoch)
h) 3. \hd-h
\hd-hhrhn
hrhn fd
fd estenk
estenk ht ah
ahthu`h
thu`hf
f fd hwtkr.
hwtkr.
:. Hfd phrhh
phrhhfdfd defhdhge
defhdhgett sh phdnh
phdnhnh`ho
nh`ho
=. Hfd aht
ahthu`
hu`hf
hf fd
fd gh
ghyy ha
haoh
oh
?. Hfd efenhn
efenhnh`h
h`hoo fh oew
oewhh \HD_S_SZK FD _HNHGJS@HU
Hfd shfhyshy ht hfd thnhgju`hy hy ghy
Aufd fhnhnhghf fh hfd oewh k hfd phash fd shfhyshy, esufko hfd
 phdahah`hwed ahyh ghhhrefd dhgetef
dhgetef hfd phrhhf fd
 phd-hhrhn fd phrhhf.Ahnhaep
phrhhf.Ahnhaep fetk hfd 2
 phdtuturk fd shfhyshy.]h phd-hhrhn fd thnhgju`hy,
thnhgju`hy, ohpht
8. Ahyhrehf
Ahyhrehf fh gh
ghhhre
hhrefd
fd eshfd thnh
thnh nhghfd
nhghfd k eshf
eshfd
d jukfd fh ghtuanhshf hfd jhfd`hy fd hwtkr.Ghhhrefd hfd
thnhgju`hy hy hnefghf sh sugusufko2
aht`hfd tufhy fh ghy ahudfhyhf. 8. Hfd ph phyha
yha fh phdnhn
phdnhnh`ho
h`ho fd gdh ph phfdyhyh
fdyhyhre
re hykf sh
:. \hdahnefhf
\hdahnefhfd d ”Hfk hfd defh
defhdhget
dhget uphfd
uphfd ghhaet
ghhaet hfd phdahwene
phdahwene
fd ghgjhjhsh;_eyha fh phrhhf jh hfd phdahahthnhth; Gdh  phfh`kfd epefhfdyhyhre
 phfdufdushp fh phgphash jh;\hddhget jh fd gdh awcftk; :. Esh nhg
nhghfd
hfd tepkf
tepkf fd gdh thn
thnhh (ihm
(ihmts)
ts) tufdakn
tufdakn sh jh
jhwht
wht
\hddhget jh fd gdh hfcaokth k gdh awcftk; \hddhget jh fd  phfdyhyhre sh ju`hy fh pefhphash
gdh ahrhfhshf;\hddhget jh fd ghjeshfd whahs; =. Eshfd fhphphfd
fhphphfd`hneg
`hnegjhwhh
jhwhhff fd eeshfd
eeshfd oewh (t(t`cgc)
`cgc)
=. Estenk(sty
Estenk(stync)-E
nc)-Etk―y
tk―y gdh phfh
phfhfhnet
fhnethh ht phrerh
phrerhnh
nh fd ghy-haoh,
ghy-haoh, hfd ?. \hrhh
\hrhhfd
fd phjuko-
phjuko- Oetk hhfd
fd thkfd p pefhph
efhphash
ash hfd seyhfd
seyhfd
ahudfhyhf fd ahfyhfd gdh phfdufdushp, hfd efohykd fd fhdshshnhyshy fd ahfyhfd auwcftk sh ghhhrefd
gdh etk. nhaephf fd hwtkr fd gdh ne`hg ht ushphf.]h whahs
fetk―y ghhhrefd ghshje fd ghd-hhrhn aufd hfkfd ure
]h phghghdethf fd phd-hhrhn fd gdh shfhyshy fd thk hfd phash.
(thnhgju`hy)ghnhnhghf
(thnhgju`hy)ghnhnhghf fh hfd ahthu`hf fd hwtkr.
\HD_S_SZK FD _HNSG\H_E
Etk hfd gdh `hajhfd fh ahrhfewhfd sefusufko fd durk sh
 phdtuturk fd shfhyshy2

8. \hse
\hsegu
gunhnh fd dur
durk
k
:. \hdj
\hdjhs
hshh fd sh
shfh
fhysh
yshy
y
 

@efoe ahenh sh htef fh ah`et fh sh phnhtuftufhf, hfd

 pefhahtuykt fh jenhfd hy hfd thnugphte. Ghnejhf fh
nhghfd aufd hfd thnugphte hy gheane ht ahwene-wene, ht \HDUHGHFEF

aufd ghhhre―y ghy ahudfhy sh ju`hy fd gdh ghd- 8. Dhge

Dhgett hfd veock
veock sh ykutu
ykutujc.Gh
jc.Ghdshdh
dshdhwh
wh fd kjscrjhsy
kjscrjhsykf
kf
hhrhn. fd phdtuturk fd eshfd durk fh dughdhget fd Ienepefk.
 ]h phd-hhrhn fd thnugphte, hfd gdh thfkfd fh Ethnh hfd gdh casprcsykf fh ahfenhfd defhdhget sh
ohpht shdutef hy hfd sugusufko2  phdshdhwh fd enhfd tufdaunefd phfdweah.
8. Hfk hfdhfd nh
nhyuf
yufef
ef fd thnu
thnugph
gphtete
:. Hfu-hfk
Hfu-hfk hfd defhdhge
defhdhgett sh thnu
thnugphte
gphte ph
phrh
rh ghdh
ghdhfhp
fhp
hfd nhyufef;\hhfk hfd segunh;Ghjesh jh hfd gdh  
esefhshho fd gdh jhdhy-jhdhy;
=. Hfkfd estenk
estenk hfd defhdh
defhdhget;
get; Dughd
Dughdhget
hget jh
jh fd
gdh phfhfhnethfd phthnef`hdh;Ghjunhanha;\hyha;
phthnef`hdh;Ghjunhanha;\hyha;
Ghefohykd;Fhahpuahw fhf d ohgohgef k esephf;

]SJSAEF FH_EF!
 

8. Hfu-hfk
Hfu-hfk hfd gdh tufdaune
tufdaunefd
fd phfdwe
phfdweah
ah fh esefhshdh
esefhshdhwh
wh fd
durk sh seneo-hrhnhf;
:. Ghdjedhy
Ghdjedhy fd enhfd
enhfd phtufhy fh fh
fhshshn
shshnhgef
hgef hfd pc
pcrskfhn
rskfhneoho
eoho k
 phdahthk fd durk sh phghghdethf fd ahfyhfd phdshshneth.
=. \hhfk fheegpn
fheegpnuwcfs
uwcfseyh`h
eyh`hf
f fd durk hfd gdh
gdh jhthfd
jhthfd ahfyhfd
ahfyhfd
tefuturuhf sh phghghdethf fd phddhget feyh fd weah;
?. Ghdjedhy
Ghdjedhy fd enhfd
enhfd gufdah`e
gufdah`e sh phdshshd
phdshshdhwh
hwh fd gdh
tufdaunefd phfdweah fd durk.
3. Fhfefewhn
Fhfefewhnhh ah jhf h ghnhae
ghnhae hfd fhetut
fhetutunkfd
unkfd sh phdtuturk
phdtuturk fd
fkf-vcrjhn mucs k oe phshnethfd phrhhf fd akgufeahsykf;

Ghdjedhy fd gdh phtufhy.