Design and Development of Web-Based Mushroom Monitoring System With Smart Sprinkler
Design and Development of Web-Based Mushroom Monitoring System With Smart Sprinkler
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Abstract:- The design and development of a Web-Based growth is driven by the rising demand for mushrooms in the
Mushroom Monitoring System with Smart Sprinkler local market as well as for export purposes. These findings
(MMS) for Mushroom House is presented in this study. indicate a promising market potential for mushroom farmers
The system utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the Philippines.
and sensor devices to enable real-time monitoring and
control of environmental conditions within mushroom It is well known that the Philippines has a wide variety
houses. The MMS incorporates features such as of edible mushroom species. Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster
temperature, humidity, CO2 level monitoring, and smart mushroom), Lentinula edodes (shiitake mushroom), and
sprinklers for precise irrigation management. By Ganoderma lucidum (reishi mushroom) are a few of the
collecting and analyzing data on environmental species that are frequently grown in the nation (Ong et al.,
conditions and crop performance, farmers can make 2019). The country's abundant biodiversity contributes to the
informed decisions to improve productivity. The study presence of various edible mushroom species. Alongside
follows the Agile methodology for software development oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp.), shiitake mushrooms
and employs purposive sampling to gather data from IT (Lentinula edodes), and straw mushrooms (Volvariella
experts, fungiculture experts, and system end-users. The volvacea) are also frequently grown in the Philippines
results show that the MMS offers a reliable and efficient (Villanueva & de Guzman, 2018). These mushrooms have
solution for mushroom cultivation, enhancing gained popularity due to their nutritional content, distinct
productivity and resource utilization. flavors, and potential health benefits.
Keywords:- Agriculture Technology, Internet of Things Several studies have examined the key factors involved
(IoT), Monitoring System, Mushroom Cultivation, Smart in successful mushroom cultivation. Environmental
Sprinkler, Web-Based System. conditions, such as temperature, humidity, light, and
ventilation, play a critical role in the growth and
I. INTRODUCTION development of mushrooms (Royse, 2014). It is important to
maintain these conditions within the mushroom house to
In recent years, the agricultural sector has witnessed ensure optimal growth and prevent the proliferation of
significant advancements in technology, leading to the contaminants.
development of innovative solutions to enhance farming
practices and increase productivity (Cortez, 2020). One area Proper substrate preparation is another crucial aspect of
that has gained considerable attention is mushroom mushroom cultivation. The choice and preparation of the
cultivation, which holds tremendous potential in terms of substrate significantly impact the growth and yield of
nutritional value and economic profitability. With the mushrooms. Various substrates, including agricultural by-
growing demand for mushrooms in both domestic and products such as straw, sawdust, and corn cobs, have been
international markets, there is a need to optimize the farming used successfully in mushroom cultivation (Chang & Miles,
process to ensure efficient production and high-quality 2004). The substrate must undergo appropriate treatment,
yields. such as pasteurization or sterilization, to eliminate
competing organisms and provide a favorable environment
In the Philippines, the market potential for mushrooms for mushroom mycelium colonization.
has been steadily growing. According to a study by Dela
Cruz and Barroga (2018), the increasing demand for The selection of suitable spawn, which refers to the
mushrooms in both domestic and international markets inoculated substrate used to propagate mushrooms, is also
present a promising opportunity for mushroom farmers. The vital for successful cultivation. High-quality spawn with
rising awareness of the nutritional benefits and culinary vigorous mycelial growth is essential to ensure efficient
versatility of mushrooms has contributed to their popularity colonization of the substrate and subsequent fruiting body
among consumers.The favorable climate and suitable formation (Royse, 2014). Spawn can be obtained from
conditions in the Philippines make it an ideal location for reputable suppliers or produced in-house using reliable and
mushroom cultivation. The Food and Agriculture tested techniques. Also, by considering these key factors—
Organization (FAO) conducted a study in 2018, showing optimal environmental conditions, proper substrate
significant growth in the country's mushroom industry. This preparation, and appropriate spawn selection—mushroom
To test the developed prototype, the researchers shipping of software projects, accommodating projects of
employed the XAMPP open-source package. XAMPP is a any programming language and size. The researchers opted
widely popular PHP development environment known for its for Railway Made due to its compatibility with the Laravel
ease of installation and comprehensive components such as framework, which was used to develop the MMS. This
Apache distribution, MariaDB, PHP, and Perl. These choice made the deployment process easier, as Railway
components are essential for web developers, and XAMPP Made includes features such as database configuration and
simplifies the testing process. environment variables, reducing the configuration time
required for Laravel projects. Moreover, Railway Made
Deploymentand Evaluation Stage supports automatic deployment of Laravel projects, further
To facilitate the deployment and evaluation process, streamlining the deployment process. When all were setup,
the MMS was installed on a hosting site called Railway the researchers demonstrate how the system works to all the
Made. Railway Made is a cloud platform that simplifies the evaluators.
In addition to the demonstration, the researchers also created two user manuals to provide comprehensive guidance to end-
users. These manuals serve as valuable resources, offering clear instructions and explanations on how to effectively utilize the
system. By providing detailed documentation, the researchers aimed to ensure that users have a smooth and seamless experience
with the MMS.
The successful deployment marks an important technologies and sensor devices, the MMS allows for real-
milestone for the Project Monitoring System with Smart time monitoring and control of environmental conditions
Sprinkler. With its installation on Railway Made and the within the mushroom house, leading to enhanced
availability of user manuals, the system is now ready for use productivity and resource utilization.
by the intended users. The combination of seamless
deployment, comprehensive documentation, and The integration of smart sprinkler systems within the
endorsement from experts and end-users sets the stage for MMS addresses the challenge of irrigation management by
efficient monitoring of mushroom growth, improved automating the irrigation process based on the specific
production, and streamlined farming processes in the requirements of mushroom cultivation. This automation
research locale's mushroom house. optimizes water usage, ensures consistent moisture levels,
and ultimately improves crop yield and quality.
The Project Monitoring System with Smart Sprinkler
received approval from both experts and end-users, Furthermore, the MMS provides data analytics and
confirming that it successfully achieved its goals and insights through the collection and analysis of
objectives and was deemed suitable for use in the research environmental conditions and crop performance data. This
locale's mushroom house. valuable information allows farmers to make informed
decisions and adjustments to their cultivation practices,
However, the experts also emphasized that prototyping leading to increased efficiency and productivity.
of the hardware components is not enough.In order to make
the Project Monitoring System with Smart Sprinkler Overall, the Web-Based Mushroom Monitoring System
marketable, it is essential to consider more than just its with Smart Sprinkler (MMS) offers a promising solution to
functionality and validation. Packaging and presentation are optimize mushroom cultivation practices. By adopting this
key factors that contribute to its appeal to the target technology and staying informed about advancements in the
audience. This involves investing in professional design field, mushroom farmers can enhance their productivity,
services to create an attractive product, focusing on an improve crop quality, and contribute to the sustainable
intuitive user interface and experience, using sustainable growth of the mushroom industry.
packaging materials, establishing a strong brand identity,
implementing effective marketing strategies, providing RECOMMENDATION
comprehensive documentation and support, and offering
flexible pricing and packaging options. By addressing these Based on the findings and the successful
considerations, the capstone project can be transformed into implementation of the MMS, it is recommended that
a market-ready product that successfully appeals to the mushroom farmers adopt web-based monitoring systems
target audience. It highlights the significance of prioritizing with smart sprinklers to optimize their cultivation practices.
the overall user experience, branding, packaging, and By implementing such systems, farmers can benefit from
support to enhance marketability. real-time monitoring, automated irrigation management, and
data analytics capabilities. These advancements can
IV. CONCLUSION significantly improve productivity, reduce manual labor, and
minimize the risk of contamination.
The development of the Web-Based Mushroom
Monitoring System with Smart Sprinkler (MMS) for Additionally, it is essential for farmers to stay updated
Mushroom House has shown great potential in improving on the latest research and best practices in mushroom
mushroom cultivation practices. By leveraging IoT cultivation. Continuous learning and knowledge-sharing
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