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    Magnetism

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    Megha Varshinip
    1) Magnetism is defined as the region around a current-carrying conductor or magnet where magnetic effects are experienced. 2) According to Biot-Savart's law, the magnitude of the magnetic field due to a current element is directly proportional to the current and inversely proportional to the distance from the field point. 3) When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of current, a voltage called the Hall voltage is developed perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field. This phenomenon is called the Hall effect.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Magnetism

    Uploaded by

    Megha Varshinip
    5 views10 pages
    1) Magnetism is defined as the region around a current-carrying conductor or magnet where magnetic effects are experienced. 2) According to Biot-Savart's law, the magnitude of the magnetic field due to a current element is directly proportional to the current and inversely proportional to the distance from the field point. 3) When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of current, a voltage called the Hall voltage is developed perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field. This phenomenon is called the Hall effect.

    Original Description:

    It's about the magnetic properties and derivatives and .

    Original Title

    magnetism

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    1) Magnetism is defined as the region around a current-carrying conductor or magnet where magnetic effects are experienced. 2) According to Biot-Savart's law, the magnitude of the magnetic field due to a current element is directly proportional to the current and inversely proportional to the distance from the field point. 3) When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of current, a voltage called the Hall voltage is developed perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field. This phenomenon is called the Hall effect.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views10 pages

    Magnetism

    Uploaded by

    Megha Varshinip
    1) Magnetism is defined as the region around a current-carrying conductor or magnet where magnetic effects are experienced. 2) According to Biot-Savart's law, the magnitude of the magnetic field due to a current element is directly proportional to the current and inversely proportional to the distance from the field point. 3) When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of current, a voltage called the Hall voltage is developed perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field. This phenomenon is called the Hall effect.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    UNIT-3

    MagnetiSm;.

    >Detiniton o maqnettc led, Aagneie foree on


    a urtut Carying Conductor,
    ’ Biot- Savert Law
    ’ Ampees hew
    EHect in a Conductor.
    ’ Hall
    Unit-3
    chapte-6 : magnetisM

    De tini ton o4 magntie tield:


    lurrent carrying
    The region around
    Conduttoy (or magnet) wh magnete eteets
    Exper iente d io ealed a magnetc
    Can be
    fle ld.
    per unit area
    T maqnete tux
    flux densiy.
    Calle d magnete
    Magnete He
    Magneic tux Arua

    density B8
    >SI unit 9 magnetie tux
    (wbm2)
    Webey per metve2

    ’ It n a veetor quantity
    Ex(R) n, dF
    8) t
    t
    dt, t'me ain dL
    then
    traves larrtur Charg I4
    nce vetOY Tun
    n{. ) I=
    buy gien Conductor in
    Tu urent
    Blement Tu onFore
    4x8 da) (nA- dY=
    =n[dL) N
    elment
    Elemnt
    dA Tu
    TuInside Canstev
    bygien
    larg veloetyv to
    to lul Para
    u io
    qby wm Ttu
    (A) Anta ConSiden
    an
    4eld
    magneBunitom
    urd I
    Aneaseetiona SS- Cro ’ A
    lengtnL Conducto
    4
    ight Stra a
    Consider
    Conductor.
    gnett Ma
    (arry Current
    dt JË= n (*.V)
    (Rv) (dAxB)

    :I-nq(R))
    For a fine lengtn 4 tuu Con ductoY the to ta
    &xerted on It
    lt in obtained by integre
    foree
    -ting

    Ca led Cumen Ele met


    T d? n

    Tu magntude g Tu's tore i ginen by


    F= BIA sing

    whn
    a mau mum

    Pg- 3
    Thu Biot - Savayt'
    Savart's Law, ttau magn'tde
    AcCox dina to 8rot-
    at point P de to
    erne Hed da a

    3 magn
    unent lemnt
    tu

    (:)direcHly Propotona urreudE)


    propotonal to engtnq elemand(aa)
    (1) direccty whue 9 is T
    proportlonal to slne,
    ( ) rectly veto
    between
    ange Sauare g Tia
    proportonal to Tu
    iv) inversely Tu Ce
    r 9 Tau polnt P fom
    distance
    dB IJA Sing

    dB
    IdlSind
    dB=
    Blot- Savarts
    Tua

    o con Stant

    Mos Permea biity9 tree Spae

    Pg-4

    P9-5
    In vector torm,
    1)
    Mo. 2
    Y3

    (::r)
    hold Strictly for
    law
    Noe that Biot- sSa vart Steady Cument.

    Tdlsing
    dB
    I80, dB=0

    TJA
    (.sine-o)
    =9 dB= 2 (Maximum Valuu
    Derivation ] Biot - SaVa rts Law
    Con sidex a Small lemen t d 4 a wire q
    Cron - Sectional ana A Ca ryinag Currevd I.
    g
    n’No 4 charges per unit volume, Each
    per
    with a dritt elocity V then
    charge g mouing
    T: ne A V4
    chars ttowing tn tim dt.
    Tha auantity 49
    Idt = ne A V dt
    V
    da,=

    since d4, = ne AdA


    urrent
    magne tc eld due to Tu
    rh P at a distane
    s
    at any point
    &lement
    da
    in dB
    (nead)
    (x)

    (neAy) (dT'x)

    B x3

    PO- 6
    Hall Eit Inn a (ondu tor
    ’ I a a cument Carrying londuor in
    plaud in a unior m magnete fidd at rgu
    angles to ttu dirition 9 Current , a volto
    developes in a Conduttor in a diveeion
    at igt ang ey to both T 4 B,
    pheno menon Caled all Efu

    Voltaye deeloped us HalI voltage.

    Applicatoms,thy tHal eyfeu Sen Sos, which can


    meaure magme Helds an d In t Stuchy 9 Semi
    --(ondueor, motrals to deter mie ther Bleeieol
    Proporty ao utt3cd n Some Glutonlc
    devtce, Sueh as magntle eld Sensors.
    lurm Sensor, 4 tu mnanur e mut
    tu'd fow Certain industral appli tatto m
    Expremion for Hall vo tag (V):

    ,let a utret I alog


    maqnete indution B be appl'ed aovg
    applied
    Let a
    +Z axs le.
    tu
    toru (magnehe) in-ydinto
    qchars, w-widt, t-tie.
    V’ drit velocitg
    t ’ t k n ? bar(Cordutor)

    ’ In tu Steody sate, In Eauit'br 'um,

    -B= RH BI
    nq
    urret censihy
    Whul T=
    J= n v n ta
    Tu Hall CoettHcieud
    na

    Vy appeaving betwen t
    Tau tal voltas
    Suryacy ls iven by
    top § bot to m
    Ru BI
    Eu t = RA 8Jt =

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