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Chemistry Unit 5 Notes

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Hermione Granger
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275 views20 pages

Chemistry Unit 5 Notes

Uploaded by

Hermione Granger
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x Eledsomagndte spedum = The awvangment of alt types of Elelotomagnetic eiedia- unin order of theta inGoeasing ciavelenth (a1) -he detensing Teequency 15 Known as complete ted namagneltc gyectturn ‘ _—————— Dovelength(a) —__——— ne ae Re eee ue altio. rays | X-rays Visible | ZR | Mioomeve} Rediwaes } ‘ays "d “vie, i ‘ ! wo MY csewstlty Fpl of ee 04 Wiolet, -yoo-u2enm. Green, 499-50 - Visible Yelle 5 70-S85nm - mM ayes een Stegion” Orange 585 -G20nm Bue auc Fonm | WEBEVOR ep fed'-Gan - tearm Yoonm sonra, 480000, bi Le TEIS the cmpete. spclou. of ak farms of “ight An Fletaamagnetic ave (oneisls. of Elecketc and: ‘magnetic -frelds Hhich vibrate thus malting waves 7 Eledeomagnelic wave. predued > . Eledate feld si Magnetic Feld. y Simultaneous vibration, ro ¥ Wave lengths of Elecbaw magoelfc aves -k Toms KOlays WW vistble rR nicaté Radio Sas wave wave. Shortest —Aaceding oneden ab aengtt.(A)_ Coavilengt 1 ©) CHighest Highest 5 (ones Ey = AHP ~os0 opt audliachve Subelanes and Sf naling oteactions parodie gamma aay i > Because of then gotat Culse. Senious Conditions» 2 | > Some reheating bitty says on illness: “Howeven shai gigs in enkoled SYS 15> useful tn Cancen +2 Xe pith “3+ cys and lays eat nant, aan Getecbed by phate gétph plabes : 5) Fortxation chambers 9 phosphorescence, 7 kaa violet * The main souwce of cutera violet wy ton 1 sunlight and tk 16 thi cudation cach gies otigt 0 Suntan and aleo sun bmn. vv otadtalton 15 Ose #0 hospitals to storize the suegital tnstremal awd operating -theatore as rt Kils bactonia and viewwees wv can be detecked bys \ ee 4) pholegaraplic. plates 4) photo. Eleckaric cell 0) Tuooescance ot 15 the past of the Em speclowm wich Gan be delecled by the human Eye L> The visible Cight has tts ewn spechaurn which consists of the + qloons of Aght- | mote ae Red octange veld Gave — Blue Indigo Wiolet + An Birple of visible. Iight to the lantal lasey light (wor the light foam a fae oak. | | gme of the uses of light ts In optial fibres in | medicine and tele communications . Tafod=Red Waves? °°" t> Heab can’ be toransloned thorough infoaated cradiatign. -S We’ often think of tp 48 being the same. thing as Heat", Because tk makes aut skin feel, warm. > TES uselul pai :- Feet navigation “hetgh tg £ Haze a5 It 18 less Easily ecaltened Compared 40 visible light « & Medical tocatmet : % eesHen ingeed! mucces | Spats Injutees. one. oF theio} mast Common. Uses When gu suilch ona microwave oven, ik gues off the Flecleomagnelic Waves that bounce axound tmetde that the ven peneloabing the fu. Ginkes) malecules fr -the ood Obset> the ener , 199 om the” mienedae’s tod to get hot ie in, micoto - aves... gvens _ ' Gausing the Othe uses of. microwaves: , Rader Commanteation Cas tts net eastly becked oF by butlding 5 ([tatees), 8) Analysis oF tine dedi, of makculs. ane atomte: stiacan c) usetal demonstraken of all, cuaves paopenlies om the Macowecaplc Seale - $Qpi a 3) Telephone communication : Radlowavesi— | RORIOUAVES a) These ane the EP? caves gytth longest coavelength | | | and lowest frequencies h) Ike all EM caves , rato waves can leaves through o. ” vaccum. Heacvol mast of -the oudia waves we orecteve — have tetavellecl thowugh atar- Take the orodia aS an Example The Stadio converts the electotomagnettc wales into the ceund that Gomes out of the otalta speohers lst5*~ a) Radto and television connmuntcatian Cte totansrnt t Sound § pickote information avert long digtance - b) Rada « satelite communtcation &) Navigation oxt hyp and dhs aincanfts. een v be cePwod oA The Shady 4 5 Molecules SpectoSespy] word yadiadionk bolt, veakocubeAy Taleraction of loctro ogre 3) To debwrine Se Studio 4 coun be. Closed 4 pace lgper Woy re liffesam! ove vadatu ley Spectroscopy) are wiekel spechoserrf DA tbe oe 5“ Gpobhcaepey"* reed intevachon ceptor wail, “ech wognelic ryediodion : —) Sper Sespy ee gee bake ALSAphien and, Yefletthen « Busse SpechoSerpy whoo a) Emiion, “hype + they ave 1) Atomic ALSApKon Spechoseepy | 2) milecalad ALG phon Spelt Sap nade, spechesgy Uh Ke eral for wadeculeds > uv Paséphon SpackvoSeapy atlas 14) ee Quantitative Aechunigeos bg ung Hsia Gpechrosepy es wntohuse #2 Strooroal elatadebion «Thar Speceacpy 35 7° wtdaly wf -dramites ond Uintcal LalotarBrier- Coloverded Compe dd bagi wenbunel Lvpinule "dagton tay rapien oo ae LEC LO : in Bt Yoo 20008 virile Saigon im we US) Yoon Thorms ‘a BM Qogo Woon # al ae y Vow bl Spectro ghotowalany tolled oA Colovivedry’ Ta tava Oh waved — Solshionl 64 Styuckede! chucteodton cloladmaino,t, “Theoweg on teeaie — Oighh Then 0 monocinometic gordo s § ight A Ape bigot po Tacdent upon & hore euoh wedi’ ot) Hee verecliven tA yoflected , apart ef Shige absobed Fy The ana Yervoinivg Liq iA Ayouhwilledl » ap cvepyebtusted in v cht Sypraken a od cfollaoss be Batiaent Lag a eoyal Ke Combive im F Ye flocked, Honiwstted ont atsled: . (Shane Gs Dacident faye By O. , Reflected Lisle " ‘ Ie? pbsaed Lat dy —promwilled bgt Bn free, ryopected Ly s VOY fers Conpedued > \ uw Lave Abst hon ena exonbnninson « So Des wage te Be ott ples on tap hte eda $ tt deoly pol, Absrption base « pasaphes duish dire coy follagh 1) Dewledit“A los 1) heer —Lerbints hs Go) Beep 'pniss #5. a_i 2) ela —D Lanterde (0 = Acsocdieg bo fomibOW gfauo “he nal ely decrease, ial Melty of biter odo Cbs). — ———Propettionsl ko _tist tateins ity Op tereioenct Lrgbat T (2) iene 7 Weed ax Glecremie) Esterai te of Todiakton formter trsough. afidbig tUnkuowon damp, | “ie tha vale yf AaBYES J the tatty | Tere sggendamtan aa le Po __ str hg = _hnalen Se eF Whi ia cobiitant) it Opplg. Br leqrateton on both thes | _f st (ote fk i —loys> KEL FO = (Eh Dy wowrtat) 5 Auk Ce the Conuntrattow! Bene Se ‘ Zero Thwe Lb wro alteibane.. Hence - fe tf Inc —sarbiliile Be Pere a MA Gyan bs Btensily ep toronanitte (x4 Tere, t=? Subelitute - ~ takes =k(o) tb: Sabsibute. ¢ vebn sr above fy, iy” ty chee eae i Ages logazy- ~logT = kt ‘ | H(BE) ake ay Bogert Comrk lego : 3 ise ate Thee ey ght thy Je Expretiton for the td on iar OF tetsu ays a sod Q Bers Laws ob eto a eit the cotta MA rt. Sracllatlon te the Bolus ton (6° nol sine Ugh gn fe Meas Dey Bc >t hs ae *? wat or } He C BO Content), 8 tah Fe = Ga ae we keke a peo ket bh O © ft se ee Bf o ean ; Subs tit ke eee peg be 09 2s _leg74— lope = ke ____ ___lepeomiee TS sere sn Aceon fo _fombens hoon. 7 Jas Fate f-deerateh tnt ns _dntdent sadlattow tush Nia thickue fs nadtal OF well os Cmurtotion of fhe Aoltibor £¢9 Ad oy Ape os te greece 2 | rr Fo yorertabor 5 ye wea —_——— 5 The. 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Geche Bb Vale Qediotions ae (epost) Gersfs rom ae ee & gubecter Dp wd Comvedak Rigah evadqy vats ebachied Set deb, oe danglonpa On “Yeod oul-chevi ced» The adel, framkrailted $y te Samp dotette! | wit, te bale qa deovite Collet clebectr « o Argh feds and Reavdey + — oO Arq’, Argh fied igual Coving rows delocth and vecdseh # FeemdA Hoy Hhch cltaleyed om Yeodoud devi cor Appbcokos t- — @ dekcher Mf ertent Ff Congassis® & Tdenkifioker of Or Gatuonn Compose & Vebeswmrinedion of BE geosty of enon & The Unto Contartvakon oF a. Gebken Cn te debaiminad by okey lv-ab Qube Ste x IR- Speckoostopy ~k Trbowdicton ? faced Settmscopy Is ane of the most pawerhal Tathotgue ancl tf #5. information about. molecules vibvatton ~The abeogtion of cradiation Cott intreases the. ufbyabtonal enegy of the moleule andl give cones ponding spectan- Thloared gpeclora 15 alo hrowneas “vibrational speetasopy: Tn IR Speclensapy, gaseous molecules ane studied $) atoms tn a molecule notin a traed position and moves foam ane position to ameter 50 abeonplion ot cuctation ¥5 high: Zn TR, betansmrbions , Yon vibrattoral and. ortalo0s ENOGY levels tna molecule. Stouchore: of organi compodnds ) To TR eat F5° 19.600 - oem! cohich 15 cepoesenled jn the Gave numbers 1k 15 divided into thitee. stegtons - They ae | cy le — The wegion Fmt rays Woooer | ca) Middle TR = The eigen from cneo - eberd! (8 Fer ZR — “The enegion trom “664 - scr! > Neat IR aregion — Enoigy 15 154.3 -Yie4- kzfmole TE Exrbits overtones of fundamental bands- zt i also aalled.as vibation - rotation etegtan - Study of oetgantc molecules cheered tn. this, étegion- > FN TR— The Gleston t5 Loom 661— 60008 Erengy is oranges fer0r yuigy ts 0.4lgy kT] mole» Thi8'ts called Relation wregion. THR the plots. down blu “Teensistance. and. Inlave number. lave length 5 Tinversly poropor tional td Pereporbtonal ta -eneigy oF absotbed! radiation - foninciple s ulhen: tntratée” Hight t5. passed thorough Sample Gome of foreguencies ane absorbed. This 15 due to vi batunal changes within’ the moleciles - The ppt oxo getsph 1 dowwn bled transmethante and. save numbon powduees the ZR Specloum: : ‘Mibles of vibsation: ‘These axe two types of fundamental wibraltonS - They “one Ca) ahielchag vibahons ) Bending vibrattans This “TR 5 peckooocopl deals cotth ggmmetoty + peottly and. ww > middle TR- Th this cegian Energy. 164-84 -4I8y kin Fromgy afd anik number tind wave umber 05 chaecty — |r (a) Stacching Whrattons + Staelding vibralfong , _ Movement along the bord axis and tnloreases ton) ¢ heveases in the distance blu the alms: shetEhing vibatans t again drvded tl. tuo types They ont (a) Symmetorical (6) Asymmetoical . @) Symmeterical: the molecules of atoms moves in oppialle dioeeten and. hore expanelen to Compate@ston of the bend tates place: Hence Here change in bond length checaved 0=C=0 —_— 7 . } sladlehing ouk-weds [apeassiny . 0=c=0 - Se outtthnd 1 efaelding towards compotessions] (6) Aoymmebortaal vibrations: ‘The aboms ‘in the: malcales Moves along ord ants. tn Samescltarectton.-.Here at the-game time expansion and Compercesion’ 19 dbsowed aggre ou O=c=0 (or) O=CH=O =, ss gu el \ |. ard oo at o=c=0 O07? a Wlagaings son ahs eype oth the adoms Erthen moves oP cward (oo!) moves down cum: of ot oe we) at é Ret ro) ae |Tnstoumentation’ TR dod) ton Sounce Sie Radiation Scunte? The oredatin must ena if aedlaton cbich Mush pists the tlening : () Intense enough foun detection 0) Steady Light 16, passed &\\ ww» pvidalyale 2). Fatend. over, the eso tuadeleiggh © vn IN IR the Sunesretiyed vanes il of Nichvorriey. cofone 1 ley mest gleun' Gobi names and mowiony ane Lamps. @) GIL Niche? ci ais les tbe “afi it Powdwe rR vedaton aka temparatune of tapi -of the Eempanatane pt acl oy oy Some ag Usistance eating me \ aillonniey node yak a : of haloes god which .15, 8mm in length 1 15 & nstruted by tued mature op ontdes Vettotum and Intandeéce nce by (6) Neimesk glowens 1 ronstels Having amm tn diamebey and of -zenlonfum ) thotum - iE operales~ op 9 tenpenatwne | o 3 &* re Pelurnee caw! Oelecloy ir >—m~ i 9; EW mono Faopl ays | ae a ovitol Cheat. : wv at | gf 1500¢ Ik B5 Non - cendueltog zt emits wide crange ee |yadiation than nlchrorae: tiote-and Gleban sauce | ae 3 imonanorat eS Te pass the 1f Gallen of the gample fy deletes Here the used menechromtates. eae.as\follus (0) Potts menochomakgos — Natl ~ Ucteg -esacen! (6) Geroting. mono chromates a Sanplng Tecnu nine “he slid, ge ond | Gases, Samples sampling must Be dene sampling oy lil -goltde and gases: mask be different. _pelectocts + Meslly Thowmal electors ane used electors cre 4ellows —+ |. Theamo Couple 2 hata ¥ Grolay deledors 4 Fyeto Elechette dedecloos “The Calibyaticn of the double beam 3k Spectrometer (on) Spectophotomeln 15 Cariied out sing pelystysent. The Gerating crates skely it Sends individual feequenctes. | To detector abich cooveils m Iinaned Energy into Eledical Eneigy it ts then amplified ith the help & amplifier “and cewaded os gpecttum by crecoaden. The cheppen Hh celles at dete pad alc the sample and urlaence beams tea menechrermattqrating | ie | =| * Applitations of 5k Specteuscopy + > Tt is used to identity the compound 3 11s als employed 1 factensic analysis. mn avil and Conminal analysis > Teeotatcaion of fanctonal gowup and slouctane Elecidation HR Specloots of v0 enantiomellc. Compound. ate identical, 50 IR grectoescopy fails fo distingutsh blew exantiomers: foo) example, aR specleum of the benzaldehyde 1s obsenved a5 4ellews : CH + Stretching of aldehyde ascocn! and atiscn! c=04 shelching ofan antonatic aldbyde 00cm . coco Shelching stan anonatte ating. I6q5cm! ait (-H — Sending vals Justo Cescrs! no athey Compounds then benzalde hyle Broduces samme. TR Spectra aS shown hove : > studying the paogaess at -the neackion > peledion of Impurities > Quinbitative analysis. ~ (CH = skatetching of axtomalic ating 3osocrs| ee, ose oe PO Tit af We Sect Sa pied = eg M4 Te in 2 pl ahem tov & auBphien AbsApho of Uy pedir by any ovppeie wodtcule Leodd ty abecbranie J cst te wihecubo + Landing (oA Arckshortin? Oricon wer’ Noose Ouarey Youre The hawks he geeoaly occu iy Lehsoow ark UA Uncceaptd nen bendnf ori: Oc- & banding co e The ealcttekion bending ar : and cpoobitontsy O orbiiely - he peed eee Ra ete 7 heyy, Theke Aype af renthe Feber ple Wn Gakiseked Hydveeoben ete 7 bod: ax ort, Grog, Cy Clo Lexane Q TF bey Trane buen T & Phd obey oF ave Glled act tents in Aye tf trom cous to Compare Conta} Comenhee! dovtle Land , trig beat, Prowe Vs vel bddig, Luboet gore hecho sth ane Gila nek onic. net bth ay pmsctene TO lection 14 an Unbhadved pe en nirogen OM PY cubthi § Kohoip audi bending Synch TA Clled ned Howhther. 4)

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