Functions, Inverse Trigonometry (ALPS-1) Paper
Functions, Inverse Trigonometry (ALPS-1) Paper
Day - 1
1. The reflection about the line x y 0 of the inverse function f 1 x of a function f (x) is :
(A) f x (B) f x (C) f 1 x (D) f 1 x
2. Let f (x) be such that f x 2 f x and f x f x for any real number x. On the interval
2, 3 , f x x. Then the formula of f x given on 2 , 0 is :
(A) x4 (B) 2x (C) 3 | x 1| (D) 2 | x 1|
1
3. Least value of the expression , x 1, 0 , b 2, 3 is : []
2bx x 2 b 2 sin 2 x
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
4 4 8 sin 2 1
n
n 1
4. Lim sin when Q is equal to:
n n 1 n
(A) e– (B) – (C) e1 – (D) e1 +
5. If a variable tangent to the curve x y = c makes intercepts a, b on x and y axis respectively, then the value of a2b is
2 3
:
4 3 27 3 4 3
(A) 27 c3 (B) c (C) c (D) c []
27 4 9
cos x
2
6. Let F (x) = e(1arcsin t ) dt in 0, then : []
sin x
2
(A) F'' (c) = 0 for all c 0, (B) F''(c) = 0 for some c 0,
2 2
(C) F' (c) = 0 for some c 0, (D) F (c) 0 for all c 0,
2 2
x 1
if x 1
7. Let a function f be defined as f (x) = x2 1
x2 if x 1
Then the number of critical point(s) on the graph of this function is/are : []
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
*8. Given the system of equations 3x y x y 1 and y x x y 1 , [ x ] denotes greatest integer ≤
x, and {x} denotes fractional part of x then :
(A) x 1 (B) y 5 (C) x y (D) xy4
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x x
*9. Let f : R 0 R, f x 1 [ ]
ex 1 2
(A) f x is even (B) f x is many-one
(C) f x is into (D) lim f x 2
x 0
32
x2 232 x 416 1
f x ,x 1
[]
*10. Let
x 12 , the value of k so that the function is continuous at x = 1 is :
k ,x 1
(A) 263 231 (B) 265 233
(C) 216
1 28 1 24 1 22 1 232 231 (D) 2 32
1 216 1 28 1 24 1 22 1 233 231
*11. Which of the following statements are true?
f c h f c h
(A) If f is differentiable at x = c, then lim exists and equals f ' c .
h0 2h
f (c h) f (c h)
(B) Given a function f and a point c in the domain of f, if the lim exists, then the function
h 0 h
is differentiable at x = c
2 1
x sin 2 , x 0
(C) Let g x x , then g' exists
0 , x 0
2 1
x sin 2 , x 0
(D) Let g x x , then g' exists and is continuous.
0, x 0
*12. Let f (x) = min(x3, x2) and g(x) = [x]2 + { x}2 , where [x] denotes the greatest integer and {x} denotes the
fractional part function. Then which of the following holds?
(A) f is continuous for all x. (B) g is discontinuous for all x I.
(C) f is differentiable for all x (1, ) (D) g is not differentiable for all x I
50 12
1
13. If e2 i 13 and f x 7 Ai x k , then find the value of
13
r 0
f ar x .
k 1
1
x
2
Let f ( x)
x r ;x 0
14. ([.] denotes the greatest integer function)
r 0
k ; otherwise
2
The value of k such that f become continuous at x = 0 is ________. []
x 2 x 2 sin f t dt
Let f x be a differentiable function, f 1 0, f ' 1 2 then the value of
15. lim
x 1 x 12
is____.
1
[]
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DAY-2
1
1. The range of f x tan 1 x sin 1 x is: []
2
3 3 3 3
(A) , (B) 4 , 4 (C) , (D) 2 , 2
4 4
1 1 1
(A) ln 22 ln 2 1 (B) ln 2 2 ln 2 1
2 2 2
1 1 1
(C) ln 2 2 ln 2 (D) ln 22 ln 2
2 2 2
n
sin x cos x
4. Let a = min (x2 + 2x + 3, x R) and b = Lim . Then the value of a r bn r is : []
x 0 e x e x r 0
2 n 1 1 2 n 1 1 2n 1 4 n 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n n n
3·2 3·2 3·2 3·2n
1
*5. Consider f x x x 2 [ ]
1 x2
(A) f x is an even function (B) f x is an odd function
(C) f x is periodic (D) Range of f x has only positive values
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*7. Let f x x 1 x x , then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct. (where [. ] denotes
greatest integer function.)
(A) f x is continuous at x 1 (B) f x is derivable at x 1
(C) f x is non-derivable at x 1 (D) f x is discontinuous at x 1
1 x2
*8. f ( x) cos1 decreases in the region : []
1 x 2
(A) 1, 0 (B) (0, 1) (C) (, 1) (D) (, 1)
3 x 2 12 x 1 , 1 x 2
*9. If f ( x) then : []
37 x , 2 x3
(A) f ( x) is increasing on [ 1, 2] (B) f ( x) is continuous on [ 1 , 3]
(C) f '(2) does not exist (D) f ( x) has the maximum value at x 2
*10. Assume that inverse of the function f is denoted by g. Then which of the following statement hold good?
(A) If f is increasing then g is also increasing (B) If f is decreasing then g is increasing.
(C) The function f is injective (D) The function g is onto
*11. If a function f is continuous x and if f has a relative maximum at 1,4 and a relative minimum at 3, 2 ,
then which of the following statements can be incorrect ? []
(A) The graph of f has a point of inflection somewhere between x 1 and x 3.
(B) f ' 1 0
(C) The graph of f has a horizontal tangent line at x 3
(D) The graph of f intersect both co-ordinate axes.
2x 2
12. Let f x 144sin 144cos x. The number of integral values that f x can take is ______. [ ]
e x e x e 22 1
13. Let g x
2
and g f x x , then evaluate f
2e11
.
f 4
f ' 0 1 . Then equals ( [] represents greatest integer function)
f 2
15. f ( x ) is a fifth order polynomial in ‘x’ with every root of f ( x ) 0 is real and distinct. Find the number of real
roots of f "( x ) f ( x) ( f '( x )) 2 0.
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Day - 3
1. The number of positive integers x that satisfy 3 x x3 3 x 2 2 x 1 is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
9x 7
2. The graph of the function f x is symmetric to the point : []
3 x 12
(A) 4 , 3 (B) 3, 4 (C) 3, 4 (D) 3, 4
3. If f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) + | x | y + xy2, x, y R and f ' (0) = 0, then : []
(A) f need not be differentiable at every non zero x (B) f is differentiable for all x R
(C) f is twice differentiable at x = 0 (D) None
4. The value of
cot 1 x a log a x (a > 1) is equal to : []
Limit
x
sec 1 a x
log x a
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) /2 (D) Does not exist
Min f (t ) : 0 t x ; 0 x 1 1 3 5
5. If f (x) = 4x3 x2 2x + 1 and g(x) = [ then g + g + g has the
3 x ; 1 x 2 4 4 4
value equal to : []
(A) 7/4 (B) 9/4 (C) 13/4 (D) 5/2
2
[]
6. Let f (x) be a differentiable function in the interval (0, 2), then the value of
f ( x)dx is :
0
*8. The range of the function f x x x x x does not contain, [x] denotes greatest integer ≤ x, and {x}
denotes fractional part of x :
(A) –1 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) 2
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*10. If y f x defined parametrically by x 2t t 1 and y 2t 2 t t , then: []
x x
*11. If f ( x) a{a sgn x} ; g ( x ) a[a sgn x ] for a 0, a 1 and x R , where { }and [ ] denote the fractional
part and integral part functions respectively, then which of the following statements can hold good for the function
h(x), where (ln a)h( x ) (ln f ( x) ln g ( x)). []
(A) ‘h’ is even and increasing (B) ‘h’ is odd and decreasing
(C) ‘h’ is even and decreasing (D) ‘h’ is odd and increasing.
x4
12. Find the minimum number of roots of f x f . []
x2
13. Let ‘a’ be the real root of the equation x3 3x 2 5 x 17 0 and ‘b’ be the real root of the equation
x3 3x 2 5 x 11 0. Then a b ____ .
2 3
14.
If the difference between the greatest and least values of the function f ( x) 3 4 x 2 1 4 x2 is p,
p
then find . (where [.] represents greatest integer function). []
2
15. Let f and g be continuously differentiable functions such that f (0) = 0, f '(0) = 2 and g(x) = f (– x + f (f (x))).
The value of g'(0) equals.
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Day - 4
log x
1. Consider the function f x
x
(A) f (x) has horizontal tangent at x = e (B) f (x) cuts the x-axis at only one point
(C) f (x) is many-one function (D) f (x) has one vertical tangent
2. The points on the ellipse 4 x 2 9 y 2 13 such that the rate of decrease of ordinate is equal to rate of increase in
abscissa are : []
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
(A) 2,3 (B) 2 , 3 (C) 2 , 3 (D) 2, 3
4. f ''(x) > 0 for all x [–3, 4], then which of the following are always true? []
(A) f (x) has a relative minimum on (–3, 4) (B) f (x) has a minimum on [–3, 4]
(C) f (x) is concave upwards on [–3, 4] (D) If f (3) = f (4) then f (x) has a critical point on [–3, 4]
5. Let f ( x) 30 2 x x 3 , then find the number of positive integral values of x which satisfies
f ( f ( f ( x ))) f ( f ( x)). []
6. If | ln x | px has exactly three distinct solutions, then find [ p ] (where [.] denote greater integer function).
7. If f : R R is a monotonic, differentiable real valued function, a, b are two real numbers and
b f (b )
8. In the interval a, b there exists at least one point c, for any two differentiable function f and g such that
f a f b f a f 'c
2 b a , then sum of absolute value of is______.
a b a 'c
x x2
9. If e t f (t ) dt sin x cos x
2
for all x R then value of 2 f
is ____.
6
a sin x bx cx 2 x 3
10. If lim exists and is equal to l then a b c l []
x 0 2 x 2 ln 1 x 2 x 3 x 4
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11. Suppose x1 tan 1 2 x2 x3 ....... are the real numbers satisfying
sin xn 1 xn 2 .sin xn .sin xn 1 0 for all n 1 and the sequence is convergent and, l lim xn , the
n 1
n
value of 4l is_______. []
1 1 1
12. The value of lim .... is_______.
n 2 2 2
n n 1 n 2n
f ( x y) f ( x y)
*13. If f ( x) f ( y ) for x , y R and f 0 0 then: []
2
(A) f 2 f 2 (B) f 3 f 3 0
(C) f ' 2 f ' 2 0 (D) f ' 3 f ' 3
a2 g ' 3 a b g '0 a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
b g ' 0 a g ' 3
kx 21 y 2 kx 2
15. If x 2 y 2 1, x , y 1 then minimum value of 2
, where k 0 is: []
y k x2
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) None of these
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Day – 5
2 3
1. The only real solution to the equation x 2
100 x 3
100 has how many digits in base 10
representation?
(A) one (B) two (C) three (D) four
2. Lim
x
3
( x a ) ( x b) ( x c ) x = []
ab c
(A) abc (B) (C) abc (D) (abc)1/3
3
n
r
3. Lim 2
equals :
r 1 n n r
n
For Questions 5 - 7
Consider f ( x) x cos x a
5. Which of the following holds good for the above f (x)
(A) a > 1for which f (x) has exactly one positive root
(B) a > 2for which f (x) has exactly one –ve root
(C) 1 a 2 f ( x) will have an imaginary set of roots
(D) None of these
7. The equation of tangent to f ( x) at x is :
2
(A) y a (B) y a (C) x y (D) x y
2 4 4 2
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8. Let f (x) = ax2 – b | x |, where a and b are constants. Then at x = 0, f (x) has : []
(A) a maxima whenever a > 0, b > 0
(B) a maxima whenever a > 0, b < 0
(C) minima whenever a > 0, b > 0
(D) neither a maxima nor minima whenever a > 0, b < 0
1 1
(C) minimum | x |, sin x (D) 2x x x
2 2
*10. Let f be a function with two continuous derivatives and f (0)=0, f ' 0 0 , f "(0) 0 . Function g is
defined by
f ( x)
, x0
g ( x) x
0 , x0
Then which of the following statements are correct?
(A) g has a continuous first derivative
(B) g '( x ) exist at x 0
(C) g ( x) is continuous but g '( x ) do not exist
(D) g ( x) is continuous, but the first derivative of g is not continuous
tan 2 { x}
x2 [ x ]2 for x 0
*11. Let f (x) = where [x] is the step up function and {x} is the fractional part
1 for x 0
{ x } cot { x } for x 0
function of x, then : []
(A) Lim f (x) = 1 (B) Lim f (x) = 1
x 0 x 0
2
(C) cot–1 Lim f ( x) = 1 (D) f is continuous at x = 1
x 0
*12. If f ( x)
b [ x ]2 [ x] 1, for x 1
, where [x] denotes the integral part of x, then for what values of a and
sin(( x a )), for x 1
b , the function is continuous at x 1? []
3
(A) a 2n ; b R, n I (B) a 4 n 2; b R , n I
2
3
(C) a 4n ; b R , n I (D) a 4n 1; b R , n I
2
*13.
A function f is defined by f (x) = cos t cos( x t )dt , 0 x 2 then which of the following hold(s) good?
0
(A) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable in (0, 2)
(B) Maximum value of f is
(C) There exists atleast one c (0, 2) s.t. f ' (c) = 0
(D) Minimum value of f is –
2
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*14. Set f x ax 4 bx3 cx 2 dx e, a 0, is a function such that x 1, x 2 and x 3 are normals to the curve
y f x such that f 2 is always greater than f 0 , then which of the following are true for f x ? []
(i) f x has 2 local maxima
(ii) there exist only one value of k such that Rolle’s theorem is applicable to f x on the interval 0, k
(iii) f x 0 has two imaginary roots. []
(A) only (iii) and (i) are true (B) (ii) is true and (iii) is false
(C) Only (i) & (ii) are true (D) All are true
ax 2 b, | x | 1
*15. If Rolle’s theorem is applicable to the function f defined by f ( x) 1, | x | 1 for x [2, 2] then :
| x | 1
| x |
3
(A) a b 1 (B) ab (C) b (D) 3a b 0
2
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Day – 6
e x cos 2 x x
1. Given f (x) = for x R – {0}, {x} is fractional part function
x2
1
f x nxn
2
1
g x f 1 x n x n 1
2
5
2 otherwise
Then g(x) is : []
(A) Discontinuous at all integral values of x only (B) Continuous everywhere except for x = 0
1
(C) Discontinuous at x = n + ;n I (D) Continuous everywhere
2
2. Limit
cot 1 x 1 x is equal to : []
x x
1 2 x 1
sec
x 1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) /2 (D) Non existent
e2 x (1 4 x)1 2
3. If f (x) = for x 0, then f has : []
ln(1 x 2 )
(A) An irremovable discontinuity at x = 0
(B) A removable discontinuity at x = 0 and f (0) = – 4
(C) A removable discontinuity at x = 0 and f (0) = – 1/4
(D) A removable discontinuity at x = 0 and f (0) = 4
4. A curve is represented by the equations, x = sec2 t and y = cot t where t is a parameter. If the tangent at the point P
on the curve where t = /4 meets the curve again at the point Q then | PQ | is equal to : []
5 3 5 5 2 5 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 3 2
5. Let f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 2x. If the equation f (x) = k has exactly one positive and one negative solution then the value
of k equals: []
2 3 2 2 1
(A) – (B) – (C) (D)
9 9 3 3 3 3
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1
*6. Define functions f , g : R R, f x 3x 1 | 2x 1| and g x 3x 5 | 2 x 5 | then :
5
(A) f g x g f x (B) f f x g g x
5
(C) f g x x (D) for x , f g x x
2
1
2 x 2n sin x
*7. Let f (x) = Lim x then which of the following alternative(s) is/are correct? []
n 1 x2n
(A) Lim x f x = 2 (B) Lim f x does not exist.
x x 1
(C) Lim f x does not exist (D) Lim f ( x) is equal to zero.
x0 x
min f t : 0 t x , for 0 x / 2
*9. Let f x cos x and
H x , then: []
x , for x 3
2 2
(A) H x is continuous and derivable in [0, 3]
(B) H x is continuous but not derivable at x
2
(C) H x is neither continuous nor derivable at x
2
(D) Maximum value of H x in [0, 3] is 1
a cot x a cos x
*10. For a 0, let l lim
x cot x cos x
and m lim
x
x 2 ax x 2 ax , then:
2
(A) l m, for all a 0 (B) l m , when a 1
a
(C) l m , for all a e (D) el m 0
x
ax 1
*11. Consider the function f x , where a , b 0 the xlim f x is: []
bx 2
(A) exists for all values of a and b (B) zero for a b
e or e1/b , if a b
1/ a
(C) non-existent for a b (D)
x 1 1 t dt if x 2
*12. Let f x 0 , then: []
5x 7 if x 2
(A) f is not continuous at x 2 (B) f is continuous but not differentiable at x 2
(C) f is differentiable every where (D) lim f '( x) 2
x 2
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13. Let f :RR be a differentiable function satisfying f x f y f x y , x , y R and
4
f ' 0 2 xdx, . denotes the fractional part function and f ' 3 e . Then, is equal
where
0
to_______.
14. Let f : 1,1 tan1, tan1 defined by f x tan x tan 1 x and the derivative of f 1 x at x 0 is
4 4
4
' k ' then the value of is ____. []
k
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