Summary
Summary
A POST TO REMEMBER:
COMPREHENSIVE GUIDES TO
STOCK MARKET TRADING 101
I. Knowing yourself
A.Trader profile
1.) Trend following
-following a trend so only follow if there is a trend
Truth#1: The more times the S&R is tested, the WEAKER it becomes!
-The market reverses at Support because there is buying pressure to push the price higher. The
buying pressure could be from Institutions, banks, or smart money that trades in large orders.
Imagine this:
If the market keeps re-testing Support, these orders will eventually be filled. And when all the
orders are filled, who’s left to buy?
-Higher lows into Resistance usually result in a breakout (ascending triangle). Lower highs into
Support usually results in a breakdown (descending triangle).
Truth#4: SRs are the worst areas to put your stop loss.
-set your stop loss a distance from SR and not just below the support
*if there is a consolidation in a support or resistance, chances are the SR is likely to break as
the bulls in a support or the bears in the resistance are losing strength.
Tip: you can trade pullback on corrective move and breakout on the impulse move.
So, you’ve learnt what are the 4 stages of the market, and the key characteristics to look out for.
Now, let’s move onto the next section…
How to read price action of any market and determine the strength:
1.) Slope of impulse moves get flatter
2.) Candlestick bodies getting smaller on impulse move
(a) Impulse move higher which looks normal in an uptrend. (b) Corrective move lower, but
candle bodies sizes are increasing compared to previous corrective move. This is something
unusual. (c) Impulse move which is short lived. Possible complex pullback setting up, (d)
Corrective move tested the previous low. (e) Impulse move higher which should lead to the
resumption of trend. (f) A false breakout. The corrective move has large bodied candles and is
getting steeper. This doesn’t look good. (g) A weak attempt by the bulls to regain control
The uptrend is getting weak. Support comes in around 175 which is a strong line of defence for
the bulls.I will look to long or stay on the sidelines. No shorting at this point.A break and close
below 175 would be bearish with the completion of a head & shoulders pattern. If it happens, I’ll
look to short or remain on the sidelines.
#2
(a) Impulse move lower with a huge spike down (possibly due to news event). Price continues
trading towards the low. (b) Corrective pullback with small bodied candles, which looks normal
in a downtrend. (c) Weak impulse move lower. Where did the sellers go? (d) Strong corrective
move higher with large bodied candles. The trend is possibly over and could transit into a range
market. (e) Sellers came in and tried to push price lower. If it breaks below the previous low, the
trend could resume. But it couldn’t. (f) Bulls taking control once more at attempt towards the
resistance area
Bulls and bears are in equilibrium at the moment as both bullish and bearish candles are of
similar size. I’ll look to short or stay on the side. No longs at this point. If price breaks above the
resistance area at 0.6900, then I’ll look for longs or stay on the side.
#3
(a) Impulse move higher which broke and close above resistance. Candle bodies are large
showing strong bullish momentum. Expecting the trend to continue. (b) False breakout as price
trades back into the range. Candle bodies are large showing strong bearish momentum. It
doesn’t look good here. The last line of defence comes in at 91.00 support area. (c) A weak
attempt by the bulls to push the price higher. The small bodied candles show the lack of
strength by the bulls. (d) Bears regain control and push price lower, breaking 91.00 support (this
is an impulse move lower). Large bodied candles show signs of strength by the bears. (e) A
weak attempt by the bulls to push the price higher. Again it shows lack of strength, with small
bodied candles and flatter slope. (f) One bearish candle wiped out the gains of the last 14
candles, with previous support turned resistance
The bears are clearly in control now and I’m looking to short or stay on the sides. No longs for
me at this point. For further readings, I would recommend the works of Lance Beggs. Now, let’s
move onto the topic of candlesticks…
This does not mean that when we see a pinbar we expect the price to go lower. It is actually a
retracement within a trend.
-Do not “blindly” go short when you see a bearish Pinbar or go long when you see a
bullish Pinbar. Instead:
a.) In an uptrend, only trade bullish Pinbar at an area of support
b.) In a downtrend, only trade bearish Pinbar at an area of resistance
Video of rayner teo about trading pinbars : A pinbar trading strategy that works
-Trade with the trend: go long on bullish pinbars on a support in an uptrend or go short on
bearish pinbars on resistance in a downtrend
-Look for confluences like SR
-don’t just wait for the specific pinbar; look for other candlesticks that show rejection of prices as
this is the principle behind pinbars
-Price rejection can come in many forms. You should focus on price, not the pattern.
Inside bar- is a continuation pattern with low volatility. Thus, you can get an entry with tight
stops on this pattern (and improve your risk to reward).
*In a choppy market, the lack of momentum usually results in many losses (so it’s best to avoid
choppy markets).
The best inside bar setup is when:
1.) Price breakouts from conso with strong momentum
2.) It’s a strong trending market (not choppy)
3.) Trading in the direction of the trend
example:
Another variation of the inside bar is the “fakey” by Nial Fuller. It’s when the Inside bar breaks
out in one direction, only to reverse and close in the opposite direction (otherwise known as a
false breakout).
3.) Rising three method
-This is a bullish trend continuation move, with three bearish candles as a retracement in
an existing trend. Then a bearish candle closes lower, signaling the bulls are back in control.
-The market has been in an uptrend. A long bullish candle forms. Followed by 2,3,4,or 5 small
candles consecutively getting lower. These small candles should not close below the low of the
long bullish candle or even the wicks.
4.) Falling three method
-This is a bearish trend continuation move, with three bullish candles as a retracement in an
existing trend. Then a bullish candle closes higher, signaling the bears are back in control.
-The market has been in a downtrend. A long black candle forms. It is then followed by a series
of small candles, each consecutively getting higher. The optimal number of up trending days
should be three. Again, two or four or five counter trend days can be observed. The important
factors are that they do not close above the open of the big black candles and that the shadows
do not go above the black candle's open. The final day of the formation should open down in the
body of the last uptrend day and close lower than the first big black candle's close.
-By waiting for these precise patterns to occur you will miss a lot of opportunities so just do the
variation of this pattern which is the flag or pennant formation.
3.) Fibonacci Retracement (video of FACTA)
Notes:
*try to use the standard levels: 38.2, 50, 61.8, and 161.8.
*usually when fibo supports are broken, usually it will be retested and if the prices fail to break
the previous support turned resistance, it means momentum is getting lower and will eventually
fall.
*38.2 support is key and is a good area to take profits when the uptrend is correcting. If not,
expect a bounce from 61.8 which is the final warning.
*When bottom fishing or going long from a swing low, sell half of shares when it reaches
38.2% resistance. When is breaks the 61.8 resistance, it means the uptrend is really strong and
take profits on the extension levels, 161.8%.
*Volume is very important especially for breakout candles. A candle breaking out of 38.2%
resistance must have a volume bigger than the previous candle. Same as the candle breaking
out of 61.8% resistance. A breakout from 38.2 or 61.8 may fail if volume is low.
*hierarchy of timeframes: yearly > monthly> weekly> daily. This means that when we see that
for example, weekly is bearish while daily is bullish, it is a sign that daily will be bearish in the
future.
B. TRENDS
-so lesson learned is that trade pinbars that goes with the trend and not against the trend
-If you see strong momentum followed by a small bearish Pinbar, it’s likely to be a pause (as the
bulls are in control).
-And if you see weak momentum followed by a huge bearish Pinbar, it’s likely to be a reversal
(since the preceding price action tells you the bulls are getting weak).
By waiting for a break of structure on the lower timeframe (in this case a lower high and lower
low), you’re waiting for the price to confirm that sellers are in control before taking a short
position. And this increases the odds of the Pinbar working out.
“An uptrend consists of higher highs and lows. And downtrend consists of lower highs and lows,
right? But… what if you get a chart that looks like this?”
*Skipped the video about identifying trends as it was only the same concept above.
Trading with rayner blog: The definitive guide to trading pullbacks and breakouts
*Always look for confluences as it makes your trade have a higher chance of being successful.
You can look for:
1.) Trend line or trend
2.) SR
3.) MAs
4.) Multi-year high and lows
5.) Oscillators
6.) Candlestick patterns
How do you identify a potential breakout before it happens?
In a range market
1. Mark the highs and lows of the range
2. Pay attention if price trades beyond the highs/lows of the range
In an uptrend…
1. Identify a swing high
2. Pay attention if price trades above the swing high
Do you wait for a breakout confirmation candle?
For breakout trades, a confirmation would be a candle close beyond the highs/lows you’ve
identified.This depends entirely on your trading personality.
5 Step checklists:
1.) finding your trading style
-know the different approaches by different traders and choose one and learn everything about
it
2.) Develop trading plan
- it should cover risk management, entries, exits, markets traded, and time frame
3.) execute trading plan
- execute your plan and do not change it. Use law of large numbers when backtesting
4.) Record down trades
-use a journal
5.) Review trades
- after several trades, review your trades and if it turns out you have mostly negative results,
repeat steps 2 to 5.
-chart after trade is completed (did you follow plan, what’s profit/loss, how did you exit trade,
how to improve)
*if you review your trades and if you find out you had a bad performance fix it by:
1.) trading with the trend
-By trading with the trend, you’ll trade along the path of least resistance which will improve your
performance.
2.) set a proper stop loss
-You want to set your stop loss based on the structure of the markets and not the dollar amount
you’re willing to risk.
3.) Remove large losses
-You can do this by risking no more than 1% on each trade.
Rave Kairos’ blog about Trend following- reverse engineering ZF system (very juicy )
*ZF said that whenever he has stocks that are both on AOTS, he would put more volume on the
stock that broke a higher level of resistance as it would suggest a stronger trend
- ATH> 52wk> 6mos, and etc.
*ZF said it is okay if you don’t sell or take profits at the highs as long as you still gain and you
followed your plan!!!!!
*I also observed that he bought in tranches too when he did TF.
1. Plotted the All-time high (ATH) resistance at 14.18. Again this is the trigger point. A breakout
from these kinds of resistances will start the uptrend. $PXP broke out of this ATH on
04/24/2017. After which, followed by momentum candles with supported volume.
2. Month of May 2012 $PXP transitioned into AOTS. The price is > 20SMA > 50SMA >
100SMA. We can see here that the rally continued until July 2012. May 2012 was the start of
the uptrend.
3. Let’s take a look at the SMA20 (red line). Since the breakout from #1, the price respected
this line for 3 times and continued its rally.
4. As for the selling, 07/17/2012 $PXP broke down from SMA20. 07/19/2012 broke down from
SMA50. These are the areas where the trend weakens. There is RSI bearish divergence seen
from May 2012 to July 2012.
Easy way to spot a TF play
-“if a stock is above RSI70 in weekly chart and stayed above it for some time, automatic, the
daily chart is in AOTS. It’s in uptrend. A trend-following candidate.”
Take a look at the weekly chart of $STI. MA’s are hidden so we can see the behavior of price
vs. RSI alone. The green line is the start of RSI70 breakout and red line is the breakdown at
RSI70. Plotted are the 52wk and 2yr high darvas resistances.
1.) This is the start of the uptrend. End of week of 10/14/2016, $STI broke out from its 52wk
high
1a.) RSI breakout at 70 level.
2.) After 5 weeks, end of week of 11/18/2016, $STI broke out from 2-yr high (multi-yr high)
2a.) Few weeks before that, it consolidated and RSI70 was retested then rally continued.
3.) This is where the trend ‘weakens’. End of week of 03/24/2017, RSI breakdown at 70 level.
*do not wait for the bounce or expect a bounce coz what if it doesn’t? always expect the worst
case scenario.
*3 types of Trail stop:
1.) MAs probably the MA20
-he only uses this if MA is already 10% from AEP. Do not use this if MA is the same or is less
than 10% gain from AEP.
2.) Darvas
3.) several flucs below previous closing price (prev close price is 19.2, so next day cut at 19.1)