Electrical and Plumbing Utilities Visualizer

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 9

ELECT

NOT
RICAL
E:MERALCO PROVIDES 60 HERT
Z OF EI
THER 230
VOL
T S(
SINGLEPHASE)OR415VOL TS(
THREEPHASE)

SERVI
CEOBL
IQUE

- SERVICE DROP COMES FROM


OVERHEADEL ECTRICI
TYLINES
-ELECTRICI
TYI S SUPPL
IED TOT HE
BUIL
DING VIAT HE SERVI CE DROP
WHICH I NCLUDES A T HREE
CONDUCT OR CABL E CAL LED A
TRI
PLEXCABL E

SERVI
CEL
ATERAL

- AN UNDERGROUND SERVI CE
CONNECT
ION WHERE THE POWER
LI
NES PASS THROUGH CONDUIT
S
BURI
EDBENEAT
HGROUNDL EVEL

ANAL
OGE
LECT
RICMET
ER DI
GIT
ALE
LECT
RICMET
ER
ELECT
RICAL
SI
NGL
EPHASET
RANSF
ORMER

-USEDMOSTLYFORRESIDENTI
ALAPPLI
CATI
ONS
-OVERALLDEMANDANDCOST SARELOWERT HAN
THAT OF T HE T HREE-
PHASE DISTRIBUTI
ON
TRANSFORMER
-DECREASE VOLTAGE WITHOUT A CHANGE IN
FREQUENCYTHEREFOREISUSEDASAST EP-DOWN
TRANSFORMER
-BI
GGERSERVICEENTRANCECABLEISNEEDED

T
HREEPHASET
RANSF
ORMER

-USEDMOST LYFORCOMMERCI ALAPPLI


CATIONS
-OVERAL LDEMANDANDCOST SAREHIGHERT HAN
THAT OF T HE SI NGLE-
PHASE DI STRIBUTI
ON
TRANSFORMER
- USED T O EITHER STEP-UP OR ST EP-DOWN
VOLTAGESINAPOWERSY STEM
-SMAL LERSERVICEENTRANCECABL EISNEEDED
ASTHEREI SLESSNEEDFORCOPPER
ELECT
RICAL

PANELBOARD SWI
TCHBOARD SWI
TCHGEAR
SINGLEPANELOR ASSEMBLYOF ASSEMBL YCOMPLETELY
GROUPOFPANEL PANEL SGENERAL
LY ENCL OSEDONAL LSI
DESAND
UNITSFOR ACCESSI
BLEFROM TOPCONT AINI
NGPRIMARY
ASSEMBL YI
NTHE T
HEFRONTANDREAR POWERCI RCUIT
RYSWITCHI
NG
FORM OFASINGL
E ANDI NTERRUPTINGDEVI
CES
PANEL
RECEPT
ACL
ES(
OTHERWI
SEKNOWNASOUT
LET
S)

(
UNI
VERSALOUT
LET
)

J
UNCT
IONBOX UT
ILI
TYBOX CCTVBOX PUL
LBOX
ELECT
RICAL
ELECT
RICAL
ELECT
RICAL

Thec odenumberofabulbconsi
stsofalett
erorlet
ter
sfol
l
owedbya
number .T
helet
teri
ndi
catestheshapeofthebulbandthenumber
rel
atestothedi
ameterofthebul
bineighthsofaninch.

T
hemos
tcommonl
yus
edhous
ehoul
dbul
bist
heA-
19.

T
hebul
bont
hel
efti
s“A
”ty
peandt
hedi
amet
erwoul
dbe23/
8”
PLUMBI
NG
BOOST
ERPUMP

-F OUND ABOVE GROUND,ASSI STS WI T


H WA TER
PRESSUREF ORWA TERDIST RI
BUTION
-MOSTBOOST ER PUMPSARECENT RIFUGALTYPE
WHERE WA TER IS T RANSPORT ED FROM T HE
SOURCET HROUGHI MPELL ER/
ST OT HEOUT L
ET
-CAN BE A VAI
LABLE AS (1)ORDI NARY BOOST ER
PUMPSWHI CHWORKA TACONST ANTRA TEOR( 2)
VARIABLESPEEDDRI VEPUMPS( VSD)WHI CHHA VE
THEPROVISIONT OINCREASEFL OW RATEORADJ UST
SPEED
-CANNOT BE CONNECT ED DIRECTLYT O WA TER
MAIN,ACT S AS AN INT ERMEDIARY BETWEEN A
WAT ER T
ANK ( SOURCE)AND ENDPOI NTS(TAPS,
FAUCETS,ETC.)
SUMPPUMP

-FOUNDBEL OW GROUND, MOVESWA TERFROM T HE


LOWESTL EVELOFABUI L DINGUPWARDS
-MOSTSUMPPUMPSARECENT RIFUGALTYPEWI T H
FLOATACT I
VATORSORPRESSURESENSORS
-CAN BEA VAILABLEAS( 1)SUBMERSI BLEPUMPS
WHICHRESTI NT HEWA TERI TSELFOR( 2)PEDEST AL
PUMPSWHI CHEMPL OYST HEUSEOFANI NLETPI PE
THATREACHESDOWNT OT HEWA TER
-INSTALLED IN ASPECI AL LYCONST RUCT ED SUMP
PITOR AWA TER SOURCET HA TISF OUND BEL OW
GROUND
-MAINCONSI DERA TI
ONWHENPURCHASI NGI STHE
HEADPRESSUREWHI CHREFERST OT HEHEIGHTA
PUMP CAN RAI SE WA T
ER.AL WAYS ADD 10% T O
DESIRED HEAD PRESSURE T O ACCOUNT F OR
PHYSICALLIMI TATI
ONSL I
KEPI PEBENDS, ETC.

J
OCKEYPUMP

-FOUNDINFI REPROT ECT


IONSPRI NKLERSY ST
EMS
AND OT HERWI SE KNOWN AS A PRESSURE
MAINTENANCEPUMP
-KEEPST HEPRESSUREI NT HESY STEM ELEVATED
TO ASPECIFICL EVELWHEN T HERE’SNO FIRESO
THATTHESPRI NKLERSWON’ TGOOFFRANDOML Y
-JOCKEYPUMPSAREEI THER CENTRIFUGALTYPE
WHICH I
SL ESSENERGYEFFI CI
ENTBUTREQUI RES
LESS MAINTENANCE,OR REGENERA TI
VET URBINE
TYPEWHI CH CREA TESAL OTOFPRESSUREWI TH
VERY LI
TT L
E POWER BUT REQUI RES A L OT OF
MAINTENANCE
PLUMBI
NG

RULEOFTHUMB:T
RAPANDTRAPARM (
DRAI
NAGEPI
PE)-
NEVERL
ESSTHANTWI
CETHESUPPLYPI
PE
PLUMBI
NG
GAT
EVAL
VE

- USED F OR ON- OFF


CONTROLF ORLI
QUIDS
-NOTRECOMMENDEDF OR
THROTTLI
NG BECAUSE OF
LOW RESI
STANCETOFLOW
-OTHERWISE KNOWN AS
FULLWAYVALVE

GL
OBEVAL
VE

- USED PRI
MARI L
YF OR
THROTT
LING BECAUSE OF
HIGH RESISTANCE T O
FLOW
-NAMEDF ORT HEROUND
SHAPEOFTHEBODY

CHECKVAL
VE

-PREVENTSTHEREVERSE
FLOW OFLI
QUIDS
-OTHERWISE KNOWN AS
BACKWATER VALVE OR
REFLUXVAL
VE

BAL
LVAL
VE

-USED FOR THROTTLI


NG
ANDSHUTOFFSERVICE
-OFTEN USED FOR GAS
SERVI
CE
-OTHERWISE KNOWN AS
QUARTERTURNVALVE

ANGL
EVAL
VE

-INL
ETANDOUT L ETPORT
ARE PERPENDICUL AR (
90
DEGREES)T OEACHOT HER
- PREVENTS AND
CONTROLST HE FLOW OF
LI
QUID
-OTHERWI SE KNOWN AS
STOPVALVE

You might also like