Tank 14m x12 M Height

TANK CALCULATIONS
FIRE FIGHTING TANK (1000 m3)
PROJECT NAME
Jubail IGH Carbon Capture and Steam
Power
Generation
Jubail, KSA
DESIGN ENGINEER
AIC STEEL
FIRE FIGHTING TANK (1000 m3) DOC.NO.
Software :ITS Design J3A-CAL-EAIC -ZDZ-220-0006
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Standard Compliant Errors

Standard Compliant Errors
Roof
Actual roof thickness is less than the calculated thickness of 32.9778
Actual roof thickness is less than the calculated thickness + corrosion allowance of
35.9778
The required compression ring area of 8137.46 exceeds the actual available area of
5908.62
The required compression ring area of 8137.46 exceeds the actual available area
(corroded) of 3858.48
Design pressure per F.4.1 is less than the design pressure. Increase the compression
ring.
Design pressure per F.4.1 in the corroded condtion is less than the design pressure.
Increase the compression ring.
Compression area required per F.5.1 exceeds the compression area available
Compression area required per F.5.1 exceeds the compression area available in the
corroded condition
Roof thickness has been exceeded. Increase roof thickness or roof pitch.
The required compression ring area of 7323.71 exceeds the actual available area of
4641.22
Actual roof thickness less corrosion is less than the calculated thickness of
32.9994 per Appendix V
Seismic
Freeboard equal to the calculated wave height is required unless the requirements of
E.7.2(c) are met. The required minimum freeboard = 0.326. The available freeboard =
0.000.
Anchor Bolt and Anchor Chair
Stress in shell exceeds allowable stress (419 > 184).
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Comments
Comments
Shell
Shell Course 1 requires impact testing per the standard.
Joint efficiency for all shell courses = 100%. X-rays are required. Quantity of x-rays
shall be per 8.1.2.
Bottom/Compression Ring
Low liquid level is adequate to resist uplift on bottom due to vacuum.
Annular ring thickness exceeds 6.0028mm. Impact testing is required per 4.2.9.
Roof
Roof is single lap welded
Tank is anchored for the internal pressure
Roof manway and nozzles shall meet the requirements of F.2.4.
Tank is to be pressure tested per F.8.3.
Wind
Anchorage of the tank for wind is required
Per 5.2.1 (k)(1)(b), wind loads are based on ASCE 7-10.
Shell External Pressure
The design external pressure exceeds the value from V.8.1.2. Shell must be stiffened.
The minimum required shell thickness from V.8.1.3 exceeds tmin. Shell must be
stiffened.
Hsafe = 7.11 and 1 stiffeners are required.
Shell Stiffener
Available section modulus for Wind Girder (215.12) is greater than required section
modulus (36.14).
Seismic
Tank is mechanically anchored. The tank shall be shimmed and grouted per E.7.1.
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Design Data
Tank Diameter .......................................... 14,000 mm (Inside)
Tank Height ............................................ 12,000 mm
High Liquid Level ...................................... 12,000 mm

Normal Liquid Level .................................... 11,420 mm
Low Liquid Level ....................................... 300 mm
Total Capacity ......................................... 1,836,481 litres
Working Capacity ....................................... 1,711,791 litres
Design Standard......................................... API-650 13th Edition, Errata

1, Annex M, Annex F.1.3, V, E
Design Metal Temperature ............................... -12 °C
Operating Temperature .................................. 45 °C
Design Temperature ..................................... 148 °C

Roof Live Load ......................................... 1.10 kPa
Roof Design Snow Load .................................. 0.00 kPa
Additional Roof Loads ................................... 5.00 kPa

Wind:
Velocity per ASCE 7-10 Figure 26.5-1B . . . . . . . . . 180 kph
Risk Category ....................................... IV
Exposure ........................................... C
Seismic:
Site Class ......................................... D
Importance Factor .................................. 1.50
Use Group .......................................... III
Ss Value ........................................... 10.00 %
S1 Value ........................................... 6.00 %
Vertical Acceleration .............................. 0.00 g
Transitional Period (TL) ........................... 5

Specific Gravity ....................................... 1.0000
Page 1 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Internal Pressure (Design).............................. 7.00 kPa
(Operating).............................. 7.00 kPa

Combination Factor.............................. 1.00
External Pressure (Design).............................. 0.60 kPa

(Operating).............................. 0.60 kPa
Combination Factor.............................. 1.00
Corrosion Allowance:
Bottom ............................................. 3.0000 mm
Annular Ring ....................................... 3.0000 mm
Shell Courses 1 - 1 ................................ 3.0000 mm
Courses 2 - 2 ................................ 3.0000 mm
Courses 3 - 5 ................................ 3.0000 mm
Roof ............................................... 3.0000 mm
Total for web
None on flange
Compression Ring ................................... 3.0000 mm
Wind Girder/External Pressure Rings ................ 3.0000 mm
Anchor Bolts ....................................... 3.0000 mm
Anchor Chairs ...................................... 3.0000 mm
Anchor Chairs are insulated

All Calculations are to be in the Corroded Condition
Page 2 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Summary
Total Weight of Tank: 141,799 kg
Total Operating Weight: 1,976,595 kg
Total Testing Weight: 1,976,595 kg
Bottom
Bottom with Annular Plate Sloped Up across entire tank diameter (requires anchoring)
1.0000 in 100:
9.0000 mm (A36) PL (weight: 7,989 kg)
Annular Plate:
9.0000 mm (A36) PL (weight: 3,135 kg)
Outside projection = 80.0000 mm
Total width: 1000.0000 mm
Annular ring thickness exceeds 6.0028mm. Impact testing is required per 4.2.9.
Shell
Shell Course 01: 10.0000 mm (A36) PL x 2480.0000 mm wide (weight: 8,562 kg)
Self-Supporting Cone Roof
8.0000 mm (A36) PL (weight: 9,800 kg)

Roof Slope: 1.0000 in 6 ø: 9.4623° Roof Rise: 1.1667 m
Roof is single lap welded
Page 3 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Compression Ring
L 120 x 120 x 15 per Detail b (A36)

Weight: 1,169 kg
120 mm Vertical leg of rim angle is lap welded to the outside of the shell with
the horizontal leg turned out
Rim Angle is attached 0.3750 mm above the top of shell
Vacuum Ring
Distance from bottom of tank to stiffener = 6.7051 m
Member thickness (A) = 15.0000 mm B
Horizontal leg (B) = 150.0000 mm
Vertical leg (C) = 150.0000 mm
Material grade: A36 C
Minimum fillet weld size = 6.0000 mm A
Approximate weight of Stiffener: 1,507 kg
Anchor Bolt
(16) 1 1/2 inch (A36 Galvanized) Bolts on 14.3200 m BC (Equal spaced)
Anchor Chairs
Quantity: 16
Material: A36
Total Anchor Chair Weight: 744 kg
250.0000 mm
250.0000 mm) 150.0000 mm
30.0000 mm
150.0000 mm 300.0000 mm
30.0000 mm
Slotted Hole size for anchor bolt = 44.1000 mm x 75.0000 mm
Page 4 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Bottom Design
Bottom with Annular Plate Sloped Up across entire tank diameter (requires anchoring) 1.0000 in 100
Material Grade: A36
Thickness (tb): 9.0000 mm
Corrosion Allowance (CA): 3.0000 mm
Minimum thickness per 5.4.1 = 6.0000 mm
Minimum thickness + corrosion allowance = 6.0000 + 3.0000 = 9.0000 mm
Check bottom for vacuum per V.9.1

Tank diameter (D) = 14000.0000 mm
Vacuum (Pv) = 0.6000 kPa
Bottom thickness (t) = 6.0000 mm
Reduction factor per M.3.8 due to temperature
__0.8700_-_0.9200__ * (148.0000 - 94.0000) = 0.8718

Per Table M-1, M = 0.9200 + 150.0000 - 94.0000
Yield strength (Fyb) = 250000.0000 kPa

Bottom yield strength (Fy) = FybM = 250000.0000 * 0.8718 = 217946.4286 kPa
Allowable stress (S) = 0.6600 Fy = 0.6600 * 217946.4286 = 143844.6429 kPa

Joint efficiency (E) = 0.7000
Pressure due to weight (Pw) = 0.0770t = 0.0770 * 6.0000 = 0.4622 kPa
Per ASME Section VIII:

Transposed shell thickness (ts) = 5.0000 mm
Transposed required shell thickness (td) = 5.0000 mm
C = 0.3300 * td/ts = 0.3300 * 5.0000/5.0000 = 0.3300
but C not less than 0.2000, therefore C = 0.3300
Calculated pressure (Pc) = (t / D)²(SE/C) =
(6.0000/14000.0000)²(143844.6429 * 0.7000/0.3300) = 0.0560 kPa
Total pressure (Pt) = Pw + Pc = 0.4622 + 0.0560 = 0.5183 kPa
Low liquid level is adequate to resist uplift on bottom due to vacuum.

Liquid height required to resist vacuum (Ld) = (Pv - Pw)/(9.8100 * G) =
(0.6000 - 0.4622)/(9.8100 * 1.0000) = 14.0428 mm
Page 5 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Annular Plate
Material Grade: A36
Thickness (tb): 9.0000 mm
Minimum required outside projection per 5.4.2 = 50.0000 mm
Actual outside projection (p) = 80.0000 mm
Minimum thickness per 5.4.1 = 6.0000 mm
Annular ring width: 1000.0000 mm
Minimum thickness + corrosion allowance = 6.0000 + 3.0000 = 9.0000 mm
Annular ring thickness exceeds 6.0028mm. Impact testing is required per

4.2.9.
Page 6 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Design
Per 5.6.3.2
td = 4.9_(H_-_0.3)D_G + CA where
Sd Diameter (D) = 14.0000 m
Specific Gravity (G) = 1.0000
tt = 4.9_(H_-_0.3)D
St
Shell Course 01
Material Grade: A36 Shell Height: 2.4800 m
Product Design Stress per Table 5-2 (Sd): 160.0000 MPa
__0.8800_-_0.9100__
Per Table M-1, M = 0.9100 + 150.0000 - 94.0000 * (148.0000 - 94.0000) = 0.8811
Product Design Stress per M.3.2 (Sd): (2/3)Fy M =

(2/3)(250.0000)(0.8811) = 146.8452 MPa
Lesser of Product Design Stress (Sd) = 146.8452 MPa

Design Pressure (P): 7.0000 kPa Liquid Depth (h): 12.0000 m
Per F.2.1, H = h + P/(9.8G) = 12.0000 + 7.0000/(9.8 * 1.0000) = 12.7143 m
For Hydrotest, H = h + 1.25P/(9.8) =
12.0000 + 1.25 * 7.0000/(9.8) = 12.8929 m

Hydrostatic Test Stress per Table 5-2 (St) = 171.0000 MPa
(4.9)(12.7143_-_0.3)(14.0000)(1.0000)
td = 146.8452 + 3.0000 = 8.7994 mm
tt = (4.9)(12.8929_-_0.3)(14.0000)
171.0000 = 5.0519 mm
(Per 5.6.1.1 - min. t = 6.0000 mm)

Actual t = 10.0000 mm
Page 7 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Course 02
__0.8800_-_0.9100__
Per Table M-1, M = 0.9100 + 150.0000 - 94.0000 * (148.0000 - 94.0000) = 0.8811

(2/3)(250.0000)(0.8811) = 146.8452 MPa

Per F.2.1, H = h + P/(9.8G) = 9.5200 + 7.0000/(9.8 * 1.0000) = 10.2343 m
9.5200 + 1.25 * 7.0000/(9.8) = 10.4129 m

(4.9)(10.2343_-_0.3)(14.0000)(1.0000)
td = 146.8452 + 3.0000 = 7.6409 mm
tt = (4.9)(10.4129_-_0.3)(14.0000)
171.0000 = 4.0570 mm
(Per 5.6.1.1 - min. t = 5.0000 mm)

Page 8 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Course 03
__0.8800_-_0.9100__
Per Table M-1, M = 0.9100 + 150.0000 - 94.0000 * (148.0000 - 94.0000) = 0.8811

(2/3)(250.0000)(0.8811) = 146.8452 MPa

Per F.2.1, H = h + P/(9.8G) = 7.0400 + 7.0000/(9.8 * 1.0000) = 7.7543 m
7.0400 + 1.25 * 7.0000/(9.8) = 7.9329 m

(4.9)(7.7543_-_0.3)(14.0000)(1.0000)
td = 146.8452 + 3.0000 = 6.4823 mm
tt = (4.9)(7.9329_-_0.3)(14.0000)
171.0000 = 3.0621 mm
(Per 5.6.1.1 - min. t = 5.0000 mm)

Page 9 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Course 04
__0.8800_-_0.9100__
Per Table M-1, M = 0.9100 + 150.0000 - 94.0000 * (148.0000 - 94.0000) = 0.8811

(2/3)(250.0000)(0.8811) = 146.8452 MPa

Per F.2.1, H = h + P/(9.8G) = 4.5600 + 7.0000/(9.8 * 1.0000) = 5.2743 m
4.5600 + 1.25 * 7.0000/(9.8) = 5.4529 m

(4.9)(5.2743_-_0.3)(14.0000)(1.0000)
td = 146.8452 + 3.0000 = 5.3238 mm
tt = (4.9)(5.4529_-_0.3)(14.0000)
171.0000 = 2.0672 mm
(Per 5.6.1.1 - min. t = 5.0000 mm)

Page 10 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Course 05
__0.8800_-_0.9100__
Per Table M-1, M = 0.9100 + 150.0000 - 94.0000 * (148.0000 - 94.0000) = 0.8811

(2/3)(250.0000)(0.8811) = 146.8452 MPa

Per F.2.1, H = h + P/(9.8G) = 2.5800 + 7.0000/(9.8 * 1.0000) = 3.2943 m
2.5800 + 1.25 * 7.0000/(9.8) = 3.4729 m

(4.9)(3.2943_-_0.3)(14.0000)(1.0000)
td = 146.8452 + 3.0000 = 4.3988 mm
tt = (4.9)(3.4729_-_0.3)(14.0000)
171.0000 = 1.2729 mm
(Per 5.6.1.1 - min. t = 5.0000 mm)

Page 11 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Self-Supporting Cone Roof per API-650

Material Grade: A36 Roof Slope: 1.0000 in 6
Roof Thickness (tr): 8.0000 mm ø: 9.4623°
Roof Rise: 1.1667 m
Tank Diameter (D): 14.0000 m Live Load (Lv): 1.1000 kPa
Snow Load (Sb): 0.0000 kPa
Dead Load (DL): 5.6160 kPa
Roof is single lap welded Ext. Pressure (Pe): 0.6000 kPa
Per 5.2.2(e)(1), B = DL + (Lv or Sb) + 1.00Pe =

5.6160 + 1.1000 + (1.00)(0.6000) = 7.3160 kPa
Per 5.2.2(e)(2), B = DL + 0.4(Lv or Sb) + Pe =
5.6160 + (0.4)(1.1000) + 0.6000 = 6.6560 kPa
Use greater of (1) or (2), B = 7.3160 kPa
Minimum thickness per 5.10.5.1 =5.0000 mm
Per :
Modulus of Elasticity at 93° (M1): 199000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity at 148° (Table ) (M2): 195140 MPa
M = M1/M2 = 199000/195140 = 1.0198
Per 5.10.5.1:
__B__
tr = 2x1000D
sinø { 1000E } + CA =
(2)(1000)(14.0000)
sin(9.4623) { (1,000.0000)(195140)
_7.3160_
} + 3.0000 = 35.9778 mm
For Unbalanced Snow Load: Su = 1.0 Sb = 1.0 * 0.0000 = 0.0000 kPa
Per 5.2.2(e)(1), U = DL + Su + 1.00Pe =

5.6160 + 0.0000 + (1.00)(0.6000) = 6.2160 kPa
Per 5.2.2(e)(2), U = DL + 0.4(Su) + Pe =
5.6160 + (0.4)(0.0000) + 0.6000 = 6.2160 kPa
Use greater of (1) or (2), U = 6.2160 kPa
Page 12 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Per 5.10.5.1:
__ U __
tr = 2x1000D
sinø { 1.33x1000E } + CA =
(2)(1000)(14.0000) _ 6.2160 _
sin(9.4623) { (1.33)(1,000.0000)(195140)
} + 3.0000 = 29.3582 mm
Per 5.10.5.2:
p = Greater of B or U = 7.3160 kPa
For Shell, Fy = 220.2679 MPa

For Roof, Fy = 220.2679 MPa
For Compression Ring, Fy = 220.2679 MPa
Least Fy = 220.2679 MPa
Fa = 0.6Fy = 0.6 * 220.2679 = 132.1607 MPa
____(1000)pD²______ _____(1000)(7.3160)(14.0000)²______ = 8137.4560 mm²

Ar = 8Fa tanø = 8 * 132.1607 * tan(9.4623)
Actual roof thickness is less than the calculated thickness of 32.9778

Actual roof thickness is less than the calculated thickness + corrosion
allowance of 35.9778
Page 13 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Compression Ring
L 120 x 120 x 15 per Detail b
120 mm Vertical leg of rim angle is lap welded to the outside of the
shell with the horizontal leg turned out
Rim Angle is attached 0.3750 mm above the top of shell
Material: A36
API-650_Figure_F-2
Rc = 7000.0000 mm
Roof Angle (ø) = 9.4623°

R2 = Rc/(sin ø) = 7000.0000/(sin 9.4623) = 42579.3377 mm
th = 8.0000 mm
wh = 0.3 (R2th) = 0.3 (42579.3377 * 8.0000) = 175.0918 mm

not to exceed 300.0000 mm
therefore wh = 175.0918 mm
Available area from roof (Ar) = thwh = 8.0000 * 175.0918 = 1400.7341 mm²
tc = 8.0000 mm
wc = 0.6 (Rctc) = 0.6 (7000.0000 * 8.0000) = 141.9859 mm
Distance from top of angle to top of shell (b) = 0.3750 mm

Available area from shell (As) = (wc - b)tc = (141.9859 - 0.3750) * 8.0000 = 1132.8873
mm²
Yield strength (Fy) = 250.0000 MPa

__0.8800_-_0.9100__
Per Table M-1, M1 = 0.9100 + 150.0000 - 94.0000 * (148.0000 - 94.0000)= 0.8811
Yield strength at temperature (Fy) = M1Fy = 0.8811 * 250.0000 = 220.2679 MPa
ta = 15.0000 mm
Horizontal projection of angle (a1) = 105.0000 mm
Maximum horizontal projection = ta * 250/ (Fy)= 15.0000 * 250/ (220.2679)
= 252.6712 mm
therefore a1 = 105.0000 mm
Vertical projection of angle (a2) = 120.0000 mm
Maximum vertical projection = wc = 141.9859 mm
Available area from compression ring (Ac) = (a1 + a2)ta =
(105.0000 + 120.0000)15.0000 = 3375.0000 mm²
Page 14 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Total available area (At) = Ar + As + Ac = 1400.7341 + 1132.8873 + 3375.0000 = 5908.6214

mm²
The required compression ring area of 8137.46 exceeds the actual
available area of 5908.62
Check in Corroded Condition
Roof corrosion allowance = 3.0000 mm
th = Roof thickness - CA = 8.0000 - 3.0000 = 5.0000 mm
wh = 0.3 (R2th) = 0.3 (42579.3377 * 5.0000) = 138.4222 mm

not to exceed 300.0000 mm
therefore wh = 138.4222 mm
Available area from roof (Ar) = thwh = 5.0000 * 138.4222 = 692.1109 mm²
Shell corrosiona allowance = 3.0000 mm
tc = shell thickness - CA = 8.0000 - 3.0000 = 5.0000 mm
wc = 0.6 (Rctc) = 0.6 (7000.0000 * 5.0000) = 112.2497 mm

Available area from shell (As) = (wc - b)tc = (112.2497 - 0.3750) * 5.0000 = 559.3736 mm²
Angle corrosion allowance = 3.0000 mm

ta = Angle thickness - CA = 15.0000 - 3.0000 = 12.0000 mm
Horizontal projection of angle (a1) = 105.0000 mm
Maximum horizontal projection = ta * 250/ (Fy)= 12.0000 * 250/ (220.2679)
= 202.1369 mm
Vertical projection of angle (a2) = 120.0000 mm
Maximum vertical projection = wc = 112.2497 mm
Available area from compression ring (Ac) = (a1 + a2)ta =
(105.0000 + 112.2497)12.0000 = 2606.9967 mm²
Total available area (At) = Ar + As + Ac = 692.1109 + 559.3736 + 2606.9967 = 3858.4812 mm²
The required compression ring area of 8137.46 exceeds the actual available
area (corroded) of 3858.48
Page 15 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Internal Pressure per Appendix F

Tank Diameter (D) = 14.0000 m
Roof slope (ø) = 9.4623°
Wind velocity (V) = 180.0000 kph
Wind Moment (Mw) = 1463263.0891 N-m
Wind Moment (Mws) = 648071.6654 N-m
Resisting Moment (MDL) = 1686943.2503 N-m
Resisting Moment (MDLR) = 420585.5367 N-m
Resisting Moment (MF) = 3641311.9740 N-m
Pressure Combination Factor (FP) = 1.00
Conversion Factor ( ) = 0.0025
Internal pressure (Pi) = 7.0000 kPa
Roof thickness (th) = 8.0000 mm
Area resisting compressive force (A) = 5908.6214 mm²
Weight of shell and framing (DLS) = 368157.4402 N
Weight of roof and structural attached to roof (DLR) = 96133.8370 N
__0.8800_-_0.9100__
Per Table M-1, M1 = 0.9100 + 150.0000 - 94.0000 * (148.0000 - 94.0000)= 0.8811
Roof yield strength (Fy) = 250.0000 MPa

at temp, Fyr = Fy * M1 = 250.0 * 0.8811 = 220.2679 MPa
For compresssion Ring:
M1 = 0.8811
Fy = 250.0000 MPa
at temp, Fyc = Fy * M1 = 250.0000 * 0.8811 = 220.2679 MPa
For shell course:

M1 = 0.8811
Fy = 250.0000 MPa
at temp, Fys = Fy * M1 = 250.0000 * 0.8811 = 220.2679 MPa
Yield strength (Fy) = lesser of Fyr, Fyc, and Fys = 220.2679 MPa
Per F.4.1
(1.000)(A)(Fy)(tan ø) (0.00127)(DLR) =
P = 200D² + D²
(1.000)(5908.6214)(220.2679)(tan 9.4623) (0.0013)(96133.8370)

(200)14.0000² + 14.0000²
= 6.1564 kPa
Per 5.2.1(k)(2), design uplift pressure on the roof need not exceed
1.6P - Pi = (1.6)(6.1564) - 7.0000 = 2.8503 kPa
Page 16 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Per F.5.1
A = 200D²(Pi - (0.0013)(DLR)/D²)
1.000Fy(tan ø) =
(200)(14.0000)²(7.0000 - (0.0013)(96133.8370)/(14.0000)²) = 6809.4004 mm²

(1.000)(220.2679)(tan 9.4623)
Design pressure per F.4.1 is less than the design pressure. Increase
the compression ring.
Tank is anchored for the internal pressure
Compression area required per F.5.1 exceeds the compression area
available
Corroded Condition
Roof thickness (th) = 5.0000 mm
Area resisting compressive force (A) = 3858.4812 mm²
Weight of shell and framing (DLS) = 240991.8929 N
Weight of roof and structural attached to roof (DLR) = 60083.6481 N
Per F.4.1
(1.000)(A)(Fy)(tan ø) (0.00127)(DLR)
P = 200D² + D² =
(1.000)(3858.4812)(220.2679)(tan 9.4623) (0.0013)(60083.6481)

(200)14.0000² + 14.0000²
= 4.0028 kPa
Per F.5.1
200D²(Pi - (0.0013)(DLR)/D²)
A = 1.000Fy(tan ø) =
(200)(14.0000)²(7.0000 - (0.0013)(60083.6481)/(14.0000)²) = 7058.8262 mm²

(1.000)(220.2679)(tan 9.4623)
Design pressure per F.4.1 in the corroded condtion is less than

the design pressure. Increase the compression ring.
Compression area required per F.5.1 exceeds the compression area
available in the corroded condition
Page 17 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Required Roof Thickness per F.6.1

Internal pressure (Internal Design Pressure - effect of nominal roof dead load)
(P) = 6.9996 kPa
Half apex angle ( ) = 80.5377°
Rt = 7000.0000 mm
Joint Efficiency (E) = 0.35
Roof is single lap welded with no radiography
Allowable Stress (Sd) = 140971.43 MPa
t = PRt + Ca = (6.9996)(7000.0000) + 3.0000 = 9.0405 mm

cos( )SdE cos(80.5377)(140971.43)(0.35)
Roof thickness has been exceeded. Increase roof thickness or roof pitch.
Page 18 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
External Pressure per Appendix V

Design external pressure loading (Pr) per V.7 = greater of
DL + (Lr or S) + FpePe = 5.62 + (1.10 or 0.00) + (1.00)(0.6000) =
7.3160 kPa or
DL + 0.4(Lr or S) + Pe = 5.62 + 0.4(1.10 or 0.00) + 0.6000 =
6.6560 kPa
= 7.3160 kPa
Shell thickness (ts1) = 5.0000 mm
Tank diameter (D) = 14.0000 m
Roof modulus of elasticity (E) = 195140 MPa
Calculation are in the corroded condition

Allowable tensile stress for shell (fs) = 146.8452 MPa
Allowable tensile stress for roof per Table 5-2 (fr) = 160.0000 MPa
__0.8800_-_0.9100__
Per Table M-1, M1 = 0.9100 + 150.0000 - 94.0000 * (148.0000 - 94.0000)= 0.8811
Roof yield strength (Fy) = 250.0000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress per M.3.2 (fr): (2/3)Fy M =
(2/3)(250.0000)(0.8811) = 146.8452 MPa
whichever is less. Therefore, fr = 146.8452 MPa
Allowable tensile stress for compression ring per Table 5-2 (fc) = 160.0000 MPa
__0.8800_-_0.9100__
Per Table M-1, M1 = 0.9100 + 150.0000 - 94.0000 * (148.0000 - 94.0000)= 0.8811
Compression ring yield strength (Fy) = 250.0000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress per M.3.2 (fc): (2/3)Fy M =
(2/3)(250.0000)(0.8811) = 146.8452 MPa
whichever is less. Therefore, fc = 146.8452 MPa
Allowable tensile stress (f) = smaller of fs, fr, or fc = 146.8452 MPa
Roof thickness (tc) = 5.0000 mm

Roof angle (ø) = 9.4623°
__83D___ ___Pr___
Per V.7.2.1, tcone = sin ø 1.7200E =
(83)(14.0000) _____7.3160_____
sin 9.4623 (1.720)(195140) = 32.9994 mm
Actual roof thickness less corrosion is less than the calculated thickness of
32.9994 per Appendix V
Page 19 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
__125PrD²___ __(125)(7.3160)(14.0000)²__
Per V.7.2.2, Areqd = 1 f tan ø = (1)(146.8452)(tan 9.4623) = 7323.7104 mm²
__Dtc___ (14.0000)(5.0000)
Per V.7.2.3, Xcone = 13.40 sin ø = 13.40 sin 9.4623 = 276.5058 mm
Per V.7.2.4, Xshell = 13.40 Dts1 = 13.40 (14.0000)(5.0000) = 112.1124 mm

Available shell (Xshell) = Xshell - b = 112.1124 - 0.3750 = 111.7374 mm
Compression ring cross sectional area (Astiff) = 2700.0000 mm²
Per V.7.2.5, total area of top stiffener = Astiff + ts1Xshell + tconeXcone =

(2700.0000) + (5.0000)(111.7374) + (5.0000)(276.5058) = 4641.2162 mm²
The required compression ring area of 7323.71 exceeds the actual

available area of 4641.22
Page 20 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Wind Calculations
Wind Velocity per ASCE 7-10 Figure 26.5-1B = 180 kph
Thinnest shell course thickness (t) = 5.0000 mm
Exposure C
Risk Category = IV
Calculation are in the corroded condition

Per M.6:
Modulus of Elasticity at 93.0000° (M1): 199000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity at 148.0000° (Table M-2) (M2): 195140 MPa
M = M2/M1 = 195140/ 199000= 0.9806
Per 5.2.1 (k)(1)(b), wind loads are based on ASCE 7-10.
For Shell:
Centroid of shell Cs = 6.0000 m
z = Cs but not less than 4.57 m
z = 6.0000 m from bottom of tank
Per ASCE7, zg = 274.30 m
= 9.50
Kz = 2.01(6.00/274.30)^(2/9.50) = 0.899
Kd = 0.95
Kzt = 1.00
h/D = 12.00/14.00 = 0.86
Per 5.2.1(k)(1)(b), V = (0.78)(1000/3600)(180) = 39.00 m/s
qz = 0.61300KzKztKdV²/1000 =
(0.61300)(0.899)(1.00)(0.95)(39.00)²/1000 = 0.80 kPa
Cf = 0.95
G = 0.85
Pw = qzGCf = (0.80)(0.85)(0.9500) = 0.6429 kPa
but not less than 0.4800 kPa
= 0.6429 kPa
Page 21 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
For Roof:
Top of roof Cs = 13.17 m
z = Cs but not less than 4.57 m
z = 13.17 m from bottom of tank
Per ASCE7, zg = 274.30 m
= 9.50
Kz = 2.01(13.17/274.30)^(2/9.50) = 1.061
Kd = 0.85
Kzt = 1.00
V = 39.00 m/s
qz = 0.61300KzKztKdV²/1000 =
(0.61300)(1.061)(1.00)(0.85)(39.00)²/1000 = 0.8406 kPa
GCp = 0.90
Uw = qzGCp = (0.8406)(0.90) = 0.7565 kPa
Pwr = qzGCf = (0.8406)(0.85)(0.9500) = 0.6788 kPa

but not less than 0.4800 kPa
= 0.68 kPa
Per 5.2.1(k)(2), Uw need not exceed 2.8503 kPa

therefore, Uw = 0.7565 kPa
V = 140.40 kph
Per 5.9.6.1: Pwv = 1.48(V/190)² = 1.48(140.40/190)² = 0.81 kPa

Pwd = Pwv + 0.24 = 1.05 kPa
H1 = 9.47t[ (t/D)³](1.72/Pwd) =
(9.47)(5.0000)[ 5.0000 / 14.0000)³](1.72/1.05) = 16.2624 m
Per 5.9.6.2: tuniform = t = 5.0000 mm
tuniform 5
For each shell course, Wtr = W
tactual
(Shell courses are numbered from bottom to top)
Shell Course W (m) Tactual (mm) Wtr (m)
5 2.5796 5.0000 2.5796
4 1.9800 5.0000 1.9800
3 2.4800 5.0000 2.4800
2 2.4800 5.0000 2.4800
1 2.4800 7.0000 1.0694
Page 22 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Total Transposed Width: 10.5890

Overturning moment:
Total vertical height (H) = 12.0000 m
Overturning Moment (Mw) = (PwDH²/2 + Uw D³/8)(1000) =

= [(0.6429)(14.0000)(12.0000)²/2 + (0.7565)( )(14.0000)³/8](1000) = 1463263.0891 N-m
Overturning moment:
Total shell vertical height (H) = 12.0000 m
Overturning Moment (Mws) = (PwDH²/2)(1000)

= [(0.6429)(14.0000)(12.0000)²/2](1000) = 648071.6654 N-m
Moment due to internal pressure:

Pi = 7.0000 kPa
MPi = (Pi * 1000) D³/8 =
= (7.0000 * 1000)( )(14.0000)³/8 = 7542963.9613 N-m
Check for tank stability without anchors per 5.11.2

Weight of shell (DLS) = 240991.8929 N
MDL = DLS * D/2 = 240991.8929 * 14.0000 / 2 = 1686943.2503 N-m
Weight of roof (DLR) = 60083.6481 N
MDLR = DLR * D/2 = 60083.6481 * 14.0000 / 2 = 420585.5367 N-m
Bottom thickness used (tb-CA) = 9.0000 - 3.0000 but shall not exceed
bottom shell course corroded thickness of 7.0000 mm = 6.0000 mm
Bottom material yield strength (Fby) = 250.0000 MPa
G = lesser of 0.70 or product specific gravity = 0.7000
wL = 59.0000tb (FbyH) =
(59.0000)(6.0000) (250.0000 * 12.0000) = 19389.3785 N/m
not to exceed 70.400HD = 70.400 * 12.0000 * 14.0000 = 11827.2000 N/m

therefore, wL = 11827.2000 N/m
MF = wL( )D²/2 = (11827.2000)( )(14.0000)²/2 = 3641311.9740 N-m
For tank to be stable: 0.6Mw + Mpi < MDL/1.5 + MDLR

and Mw + 1.00Mpi < (MDL + MF)/2 + MDLR
0.6Mw + Mpi = (0.6)(1463263.0891) + (7542963.9613) = 8420921.8147 N-m
MDL/1.5 + MDLR = 1686943.2503/1.5 + 420585.5367 = 1545214.3702 N-m
Mw + 1.00Mpi = 1463263.0891 + (1.00)(7542963.9613) = 9006227.0503 N-m

(MDL + MF)/2 + MDLR = (1686943.2503 + 3641311.9740)/2 + 420585.5367
= 3084713.1489 N-m
Page 23 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

For tank to be stable: Mws + 1.00Mpi < MDL/1.5 + MDLR
Mws + 1.00Mpi = (648071.6654) + (1.00)(7542963.9613) = 8191035.6267 N-m

MDL/1.5 + MDLR = 1686943.2503/1.5 + 420585.5367 = 1545214.3702 N-m
Anchorage of the tank for wind is required
Page 24 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Vacuum Calculations
External pressure (Pe) = 0.6000 kPa

Wind velocity (V) = 140 kph
Top shell course thickness (tsmin) = 5.0000 mm
Total transposed width (HTS) = 10.5890 m
Modulus of Elasticity (E) = 195140 MPa
For shell course 1, yield strength = 250.0000 MPa, M factor = 0.8811

Fy = (250.0000)(0.8811) = 220.2679 MPa
Per V.3.1, W = 1.48(V/190)² = (1.48)(140.4000/190)²
= 0.8081 kPa
For condition 1, Ps = W + 1.00Pe = 0.8081 + (1.00)(0.6000) = 1.4081 kPa
Design external pressure (Ps) = Greater of Pe or Ps (Condition 1)
therefore, Ps = 1.4081 kPa
Per V.8.1.1
0.75
( __D__
tsmin ) [( HDTS )( FEy )0.5 ] =
( 14.0000
5.0000 )
0.75
[( 10.5890
14.0000 )(
220.2679
195140 )0.5] = 0.0550 > 0.00680
Per V.8.1, for condition 1

= (Pe + 0.70)/0.95 = (0.6000 + 0.70)/0.95 = 1.37
Page 25 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Per V.8.1.2, for condition 1 where = 1.37

____________1.0E___________ =
__D__ 2.5
15203( HTS
D )(
tsmin )
____________(1.0)(195140)___________
15203 ( (1.37)(10.5890)
14.0000 )( 14.0000
5.0000 )2.5
= 0.9453 kPa < Ps
Per V.8.1.2, for condition 2 where = 3.00

____________1.0E___________ =
__D__ 2.5
15203( HTS
D )(
tsmin )
____________(1.0)(195140)___________
15203 ( (3.00)(10.5890)
14.0000 )( 14.0000
5.0000 )2.5
= 0.4312 kPa < Pe
The design external pressure exceeds the value from V.8.1.2. Shell
must be stiffened.
Per V.8.1.3, for condition 1
47.070 ( HTSPs)0.4 D 0.6

=
0.4
(E)
0.4 0.6
47.070 [ (1.37)(10.5890)(1.4081) ] [ 14.0000 ]
[ 195140 ] 0.4
= 5.8637 mm > tsmin
Per V.8.1.3, for condition 2
47.070 ( HTSPe)0.4 D 0.6

=
0.4
(E)
0.4 0.6
47.070 [ (3.0000)(10.5890)(0.6000) ] [ 14.0000 ]
[ 195140 ] 0.4
= 5.7060 mm < tsmin
Page 26 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

The minimum required shell thickness from V.8.1.3 exceeds tmin.
Shell must be stiffened.
Per V.8.2.1.2, for condition 1
Hsafe = 2.5
1.0(tsmin)__(E) 2.5
= 1.0(5.0000)__(195140) = 7.1086 m
1.5 (Ps)
15203 (D) (15203)(1.37)(14.0000) 1.5 (1.4081)
Per V.8.2.1.2, for condition 2
Hsafe = 2.5 (E)

1.0(tsmin)__ 2.5
= 1.0(5.0000)__(195140) = 7.6099 m
1.5
15203 (D) (Pe) 15203(3.00)1.5 (0.6000)
(14.0000)
Hsafe = lesser of condition 1 or condition 2, therefore Hsafe = 7.1086 m
Per V.8.2.1.3
Ns = HTS/Hsafe -1 = 10.5890/7.1086 -1 = 1
Per V.8.2.2.1
445.00D³ 445.00(14.0000)³
N² =
( tsminHTS² ) =
( (5.0000)(10.5890)² )= 46.6695
N not less than 2 nor greater than 10. Therefore, N = 6.0000
End Stiffener Requirements:
Per V.8.2.3.1
H = 12.0000 m
Vl = 250PsH/1 = 250(1.4081)(12.0000)/1 = 4224.4319 N/m
Per V.8.2.3.2
Ireqd =
37.5VlD³
=
(37.5)(4224.4319)(14.0000)³ = 63.6456 cm4
E(N²-1) 195140(6²-1)
Per V.8.2.3.3.1
Areqd = 0.5VlD = (0.5)(4224.4319)(14.0000) = 201.3754 mm²

f 146.8452
Page 27 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Top End Stiffener

From V.8.2.3.2, Ireqd = 63.6456 cm4
Calculate properties of Stiffener:
b(mm) d(mm) A(mm²) Y(mm) AY(mm³) e(mm) e²A(mm4) Is(mm4)
Stiffener Ring:
12.0000 120.0000 1440.0000 60.0000 86400.0000 31.8572 1461426.0420 1728000.0000
######## 12.0000 1296.0000 6.0000 7776.0000 -22.1428 635435.2530 15552.0000
Shell:
######## 5.0000 560.5622 -2.5000 -1401.4055 -30.6428 526358.4556 1167.8380
-------- ---------- ---------- -----------
92774.5945
3296.5622 e²A + Is = 4367939.5886 mm4
= 436.7940 cm4
c = AY/A = 92774.5945/3296.5622 = 28.1428 mm

(e = Y - c)
Roof (per V.8.2.3, cannot be used to calculate Iact):

tr = 5.0000 mm Xroof = 276.5058 mm
Aroof = trXroof = (5.0000)(276.5058) = 1382.5290 mm²
For total area, Astiff = 3296.5622 + 1382.5290 = 4679.0912 mm²
From V.8.2.3.3.1, Areqd = 201.3754 mm²
For the shell: ts = 5.0000 mm Xshell = 112.1124 mm

For the roof: tr = 5.0000 mm Xroof = 276.5058 mm
Per V.8.2.3.3.2:
Astiff = Areqd - tsXshell - trXroof =
201.3754 - (5.0000)(112.1124) - (5.0000)(276.5058) = -1741.7158 mm²
Astiff(actual) = 2736.0000 mm²
Page 28 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Bottom End Stiffener

From V.8.2.3.2, Ireqd = 63.6456 cm4
Bottom extending inside tank per V.3.1 (Xbtm) = 16tb = (16)(6.0000) = 96.0000 mm
Chime = bottom outside projection + shell thickness = 80.0000 + 7.0000 = 87.0000 mm
b(mm) d(mm) A(mm²) Y(mm) AY(mm³) e(mm) e²A(mm4) Is(mm4)
Bottom chime:
6.0000 87.0000 522.0000 36.5000 19053.0000 44.3344 1026011.9095 329251.5000
Bottom (Xbtm):
6.0000 96.0000 576.0000 -55.0000 -31680.0000 -47.1656 1281365.4091 442368.0000
Shell:
######## 7.0000 928.5726 -3.5000 -3250.0042 4.3344 17445.2094 3791.6716
-------- ---------- ---------- -----------
-15877.0042
2026.5726 e²A + Is = 3100233.6996 mm4
= 310.0234 cm4
c = AY/A = -15877.0042/2026.5726 = -7.8344 mm

(e = Y - c)
For total area, Astiff = 2026.5726 mm²
From V.8.2.3.3.1, Areqd = 201.3754 mm²
For the shell: tsn = 7.0000 mm Xshell = 132.6532 mm

For the bottom: tbtm = 6.0000 mm Xbmt = 96.0000 mm
Per V.8.2.3.3.2:
Astiff = Areqd - tsnXshell -tbtmXbtm =
201.3754 - (7.0000)(132.6532) - (6.0000)(96.0000) = -1303.1972 mm²
Page 29 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Intermediate Shell Stiffener for Vacuum

Distance from bottom of tank to next stiffener = 12.0000 m
Hsafe = 7.1086 m
Member thickness (A) = 15.0000 mm

Thickness corroded = A - CA = 15.0000 - 3.0000 = 12.0000 mm
Vertical leg (C) = 150.0000 mm B
Shell thickness (tshell) = 5.0000 mm
per V.8.2.2.4: wshell = 13.40 (Dtshell) =
C
13.40 (14.0000 * 5.0000) = 112.1124 mm
total shell width = 2 * wshell = 224.2249 mm A
Material grade: A36
b(mm) d(mm) A(mm²) Y(mm) AY(mm³) e(mm) e²A(mm4) Io(mm4)
Stiffener Ring:
####### ####### ######## ####### ########## -5.9812 64395.3069 #########
####### ####### ######## ####### ########## 63.0188 ########### #########
Shell:
####### 5.0000 ######## -2.5000 -2802.8111 -83.4812 ########### #########
-------- -------- -------- --------
######### ########### e²A + I s = 17851429.9100 mm4
= 1785.1430 cm4
c = AY/A = 370661.1889/4577.1244 = 80.9812 mm

(e = Y - c)
Distance to outer edge (d1) = greater of

c + tshell = 80.9812 + 5.0000 = 85.9812 mm
or B - c = 150.0000 - 80.9812 = 69.0188 mm
therefore d1 = 85.9812 mm
Section Modulus (qs) = Is/d1 = 17851429.9100/85.9812 = 207620.0689 mm³
For transposed shell height per V.8.2.2(c) and V.8.1.4 where ts1 = 5.0000 mm:
H = 2.4800 m and ts = 7.0000 mm
H = 2.4800 m and ts = 5.0000 mm
H = 1.7451 m and ts = 5.0000 mm
2.5
HTS = H(ts1/ts) = 5.2945 m
Page 30 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
L1 = 5.2949 m
L2 = 6.7051 m
Ls = (L1 + L2)/2 = (5.2949 + 6.7051)/2 = 6.0000 m
Per V.8.2.2.3:
Q = 1000PsLs/1 = (1000)(1.4081)(6.0000)/1 = 8448.8637 N/m
Per V.8.2.2.5:
E = 195,140 MPa
N = 6
Ireqd = 37.5QD³ (37.5)(8448.8637)(14.0000)³

E(N²-1) = 195140(6²-1) = 127.2913 cm4
Check required cross-sectional area requirements per V.8.2.2.6

Fy(shell) = 220.2679 MPa
Fy(stiff) = 220.2679 MPa
Fy = lesser of Fy(shell) and Fy(stiff) = 220.2679 MPa
per V.3.1, fc = 0.4Fy = (0.4)(220.2679) = 88.1071 MPa
but not less than 103.0000 MPa, therefore fc = 103.0000 MPa
Per V.8.2.2.6.1:
Areqd = 0.5QD/fc = (0.5)(8448.8637)(14.0000)/103.0000 = 574.1946 mm²
Per V.8.2.2.6.2:
Astiff = Areqd - (26.84)(tshell) (D * tshell) =
574.1946 - (26.84)(5.0000) (14.0000 * 5.0000) = -548.6031 mm²
but not less than Areqd/2 = 574.1946/2 = 287.0973 mm²
Transposed shell height above final stiffener (HTS) = 5.2945 m
Stiffener Attachment Weld per V.8.2.4
Per V.8.2.4.1: Vs1 = (1000)PsLs = (1000)(1.4081)(6.0000) = 8.4489 N/m

Per V.8.2.4.2: vs = 10.00PsLsD = (10.00)(1.4081)(6.0000)(14.0000) = 1.1828 N
Per V.8.2.4.3: Vs2 = 1000vsqs/Is = (1000)(1.1828)(207620.0689)/17851429.9100 = 13.7570
N/m
Per V.8.2.4.4: Ww = (Vs1² + Vs2²) = 8.4489)² + (13.7570)²) = 16.1443 N/m

Weld size = Ww/(0.707 * 0.6 * fc * 1,000.00) =
16.1443/(0.707 * 0.6 * 103.0000 * 1,000.00) = 0.0004 mm
Per V.8.2.4.5: Minimum fillet weld size = 6.0000 mm
Therefore, Weld size = 6.0000 mm
Page 31 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Intermediate Shell Stiffener for Wind

Distance from bottom of tank to next stiffener = 12.0000 m
Member thickness (A) = 15.0000 mm

Thickness corroded = A - CA = 15.0000 - 3.0000 = 12.0000 mm
Vertical leg (C) = 150.0000 mm B
Shell thickness (tshell) = 5.0000 mm
per 5.9.6.6.2: wshell = 13.40 (Dtshell) = C
13.40 (14.0000 * 5.0000) = 112.1124 mm
A
total shell width = 2 * wshell + A = 236.2249 mm
Material grade: A36
b(mm) d(mm) A(mm²) Y(mm) AY(mm³) e(mm) e²A(mm4) Io(mm4)
Stiffener Ring:
12.00 150.00 1800.00 75.00 135000.00 -4.90 43236.82 3375000.00
138.00 12.00 1656.00 144.00 238464.00 64.10 6803962.90 19872.00
Shell:
236.22 5.00 1181.12 -2.50 -2952.81 -82.40 8019759.09 2460.68
-------- -------- -------- --------
4637.1244 370511.1889 e²A + Is = 18264291.4782 mm4
= 1826.4291 cm4
c = AY/A = 370511.1889/4637.1244 = 79.9011 mm

(e = Y - c)
Distance to outer edge (d1) = greater of

c + tshell = 79.9011 + 5.0000 = 84.9011 mm
or B - c = 150.0000 - 79.9011 = 70.0989 mm
therefore d1 = 84.9011 mm
Section Modulus (qs) = Is/d1 = 18264291.4782/84.9011 = 215124.4052 mm³
= 215.1244 cm³
For transposed shell height per 5.9.6.2 where tuniform = 5.0000 mm:
W = 2.4800 m and ta = 7.0000 mm
W = 2.4800 m and ta = 5.0000 mm
W = 1.7451 m and ta = 5.0000 mm
Page 32 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

2.5
HTS = W(tuniform/ta) = 5.2945 m
Transposed shell height above stiffener (HTS) = 5.2945 m

Required section modulus per 5.9.6.6:
D = 14.0000 m
h1 = 5.2949 m
Pwd = 1.05 kPa
Fy = 210.00 MPa
Z = [(6.0h1D²)/(0.5Fy)][Pwd/1.72] =
[(6.0*5.2949*(14.0000)²)/(0.5*210.00)][1.05/1.72]= 36.1383 cm³
Stiffener Attachment Weld
Ls = 6.0000 m
Ps = 0.6429 kPa
Vs1 = (1000)PsLs = (1000)(0.6429)(6.0000) = 3857.5694 N/m
vs = 10.00PsLsD = (10.00)(0.6429)(6.0000)(14.0000) = 540.0597 N
Vs2 = 1000vsqs/Is = (1000)(540.0597)(215124.4052)/18264291.4782 = 6361.0475 N/m
Ww = (Vs1² + Vs2²) = 3857.5694)² + (6361.0475)²) = 7439.3392 N/m

Weld size = Ww/(0.707 * 0.6 * fc * 1,000.00) =
7439.3392/(0.707 * 0.6 * 103.0000 * 1,000.00) = 0.1703 mm
Minimum fillet weld size = 6.0000 mm
Therefore, Weld size = 6.0000 mm
Page 33 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Weights
New (N) Corroded (N)
Product: 17999348.4948 17999348.4948
Total Shell Plates: 341904.0222 219989.1585
Total Bottom Plates: 109131.3739 72754.2493
Total Roof Plates: 96133.8370 60083.6481
Total Live Load: 169331.8440 169331.8440
Total Snow Load: 0.0000 0.0000
Total Additional Dead Load: 780307.1182 780307.1182
Shell Insulation: 0.0000 0.0000
Roof Insulation: 0.0000 0.0000
Total Rafters: 0.0000 0.0000
Total Roof and Framing: 876440.9552 840390.7663
Total Shell Appurtenances: 9810.0000 9810.0000
Total Roof Appurtenances: 20208.6000 20208.6000
Total Roof Appurtenances acting on Shell 20208.6000 20208.6000
Live Load acting on Shell: 169331.8440 169331.8440
Snow Load acting on Shell: 0.0000 0.0000
Total of Roof acting on Shell: 96133.8370 60083.6481
Total of Roof Structural acting on Shell: 0.0000 0.0000
Total Compression Ring and Shell Stiffener 26253.4180 21002.7344
Page 34 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Seismic Calculations
The tank shall be shimmed and grouted per E.7.1.
Tank diameter (D): 14.0000 m

Product Height (H): 12.0000 m
Specific Gravity (G): 1.0000
Tank is mechanically anchored. The tank shall be shimmed and grouted per E.7.1.
Mapped spectral response acceleration (Ss): 0.1000 g

Mapped spectral response acceleration (S1): 0.0600 g
Mapped spectral response acceleration (S0) = 0.4Ss = (0.4)(0.1000) = 0.0400 g
Mapped spectral response acceleration (SP) = 0.8S1 = (0.8)(0.0600) = 0.0480 g
Site Class per E.4.4 : D

Seismic Use Group per E.3.1 : III
From Table E-1, Fa = 1.6000

From Table E-2, Fv = 2.4000
From Table E-5, I = 1.5000
From Table E-4, Rwi = 4.0000
From Table E-4, Rwc = 2.0000
Scaling factor per E.2, Q = 2/3
SDS = QFaSs = (2/3)(1.6000)(0.1000) = 0.1067

SD1 = QFvS1 = (2/3)(2.4000)(0.0600) = 0.0960
Per E.6.1.3, Av = 0.7 x Purchaser specified vertical acceleration
Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficient (Av): 0.0000 g
E.4.5.2 Convective (Sloshing) Period
E.4.5.2-c:
Ks = ______0.578_______ = __________0.578___________ = 0.5791
3.68H (3.68)(12.0000)
tanh ( D ) (
tanh 14.0000 )
Per E4.5.2-a: Tc = 1.8Ks D = (1.8)(0.5791) 14.0000 = 3.8999
E.4.6.1 Spectral Acceleration Coefficients
Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter:

Per E.4.6.1-1:
__I__
Ai = SDS
( Rwi ) = 0.1067 ( __1.50__
4.0000 ) = 0.0400
Page 35 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
However, per E.4.6.1-2, Ai 0.0070

Therefore, Ai = 0.0400
Convective spectral acceleration parameter:
TL = 5.0000
K = 1.5
Tc TL , Per E.4.6.1-4
Ac = KSD1 ( __1__ __I__

Tc )( Rwc ) = (1.5)(0.0960)( __1__
3.8999 )( __1.50__
2.0000 )= 0.0277
However, Ac Ai
Therefore, Ac = 0.0277
Per E.6.1.1
D/H = 14.0000/12.0000 = 1.1667
Weights:
Ws = 377967 N
Wf = 109131 N
Wr = Roof weight + 10% of snow = 896650 N
WP = 17999348 N
D/H < 1.333
Per E.6.1.1-2, Wi = (1.0 - 0.218D/H)WP = (1.0 - 0.218 * 1.1667)(17999348)

= 13421514 N
Per E.6.1.1-3, Wc = 0.230D/H tanh(3.67H/D)WP =

(0.230)(1.1667)[tanh(3.67/1.1667)](17999348) = 4811967 N
Per E.6.1-2, Vi = Ai(Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi) =

(0.0400)(377967 + 896650 + 109131 + 13421514) = 592211 N
Per E.6.1-3, Vc = AcWc = (0.0277)(4811967) = 133257 N
Per E.6.1-1, V = (Vi² + Vc²) = [(592211)² + (133257)²] = 607018 N
Per E.6.1.2.1
D/H < 1.333
Per E.6.1.2.1-2, Xi = [0.5 - 0.094D/H]H = [0.5 - (0.094)(1.1667)](12.0000)

= 4.6840 m
Page 36 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Per E.6.1.2.1-3,
Xc =
[ 1.0 - __cosh(3.67H/D)_-_1__
3.67H/D sinh(3.67H/D) ]H =
____cosh(3.67/1.1667)_-_1____
[1.0 - (3.67/1.1667)sinh(3.67/1.1667) ](12.0000) = 8.5001 m
Per E.6.1.2.2
D/H < 1.333
Per E6.1.2.2-2, Xis = [0.500 + 0.060D/H]H = [0.500 + (0.060)(1.1667)](12.0000)

= 6.8400 m
Per E.6.1.2.2-3,
Xcs =
[ 1.0 - _cosh(3.67H/D)_-1.937
3.67H/D sinh(3.67H/D) ] H =
[1.0 - (3.67/1.1667)sinh(3.67/1.1667)
__cosh(3.67/1.1667)_-_1.937_
](12.0000) = 8.8083 m
Per E.6.1.5
Per E.6.1.5-1, Mrw = {[Ai(WiXi + WsXs + WrXr)]² + [Ac(WcXc)]²} =

{[0.0400(13421514*4.6840 + 377967*5.7369 + 896650*12.3889)]² +
[0.0277(4811967*8.5001)]²} = 3249534 N-m
Per E.6.1.5-2, Ms = {[Ai(WiXis + WsXs + WrXr)]² + [Ac(WcXcs)]²} =

{[0.0400(13421514*6.8400 + 377967*5.7369 + 896650*12.3889)]² +
[0.0277(4811967*8.8083)]²} = 4364016 N-m
Mechanically-anchored tank (new condition)
Per E.6.2.1.1.1
Ws = 377967 N
wrs = 20386.6013 N/m
ts = 5.7994 mm
Per E.6.2.1.1.1-2, wt = Ws/( D) + wrs = 377967/( 14.0000) + 20386.6013
= 28980.2279 N/m
Shell compression per E.6.2.2.2-1a
c = [wt(1 + 0.4Av) + 1.273Mrw/D²]/(1000ts) =

[28980.2279(1 + (0.4)(0.0000)) + (1.273)(3249534)/(14.0000)²]/(1000 * 5.7994) =
9 MPa
Page 37 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Mechanically-anchored tank (corroded condition)
Per E.6.2.1.1.1
Ws = 250802 N
wrs = 19566.9490 N/m
ts = 5.7994 mm
Per E.6.2.1.1.1-2, wt = Ws/( D) + wrs = 250802/( 14.0000) + 19566.9490
= 25269.2863 N/m
Shell compression per E.6.2.2.2-1a
c = [wt(1 + 0.4Av) + 1.273Mrw/D²]/(1000ts) =

[25269.2863(1 + (0.4)(0.0000)) + (1.273)(3249534)/(14.0000)²]/(1000 * 5.7994) =
8 MPa
Allowable Compression Stresses in Shell per E.6.2.2.3
For new condition:

GHD²/t² = (1.0000)(12.0000)(14.0000)²/(5.7994)² = 70
For GHD²/t² 44
Per E.6.2.2.3-1a, Fc = 83ts/D = (83)(5.7994)/14.0000 = 34 MPa
Freeboard requirements per E.7.2
Tc TL
Per E.7.2-4, Af = KSD1I/Tc = (1.5)(0.0960)(1.50)/3.8999 = 0.0554
Wave Height Per E.7.2-1: s = 0.42DAf = (0.42)(14.0000)(0.0554) = 0.3257 m

Per Table E-7, minimum freeboard = 1.0 s = (1.0)(0.3257) = 0.3257 m
Freeboard equal to the calculated wave height is required unless the

requirements of E.7.2(c) are met. The required minimum freeboard =
0.326. The available freeboard = 0.000.
Tank resistance to sliding per E.7.6
Per E.7.6-1, Vs = 0.4000(Ws + Wr + Wf + Wp)(1.0 - 0.4Av) =
0.4000(240992 + 60084 + 72754 + 17999348)(1.0 - 0.4 * 0.0000) = 7349271 N
V = 607018 N
Local shear transfer per E.7.7

Vmax = 2V/( D) = 2 * 607018/( * 14.0000 * 1000) = 27.6028 kN
Yield Strength (Fy) = 220.2679 MPa
Minimum weld size = (Vmax/(0.80Fy))/0.707 =

(27.6028/(0.80 * 220.2679))/0.707 = 0.2216 mm
Page 38 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Hoop Stress per E.6.1.4

G = 1.000
D = 14.0000 m
H = 12.0000 m
Ai = 0.0400
Ac = 0.0277
Av = 0.0000
D/H = 1.1667
Shell Course 01
Y = 12.0000 m
D/H < 1.33 and Y 0.75D
Per E.6.1.4-3a, Ni = 2.60AiGD² = (2.60)(0.0400)(1.000)(14.0000)² = 20.3840 N/mm
1.85AcGD²cosh[3.68(H - Y)/D]
Per E.6.1.4-4a, Nc = cosh[3.68H/D] =
(1.85)(0.0277)(1.0000)(14.0000)²cosh[3.68(12.0000_-_12.0000)/14.0000]
cosh[(3.68)(12.0000/14.0000)]
= 0.8554 N/mm
Nh = 4.90D(Y-0.3)G = (4.90)(14.0000)((12.0000)-0.3)(1.000) = 802.6200 N/mm
Shell thickness (t) = 7.0000 mm
Per E.6.1.4-5, T = [Nh + {Ni² + Nc²]/t =

[802.6200 + {(20.3840)² + (0.8554)²}]/7.0000 = 117.5746 MPa
Allowable stress per E.6.2.4

Lesser of:
1.33SE = (1.33)(146.8452)(1.0000) = 195.3042 MPa
or
0.90FyE = (0.90)(220.2679)(1.0000) = 198.2411 MPa
Therefore, Allowable stress = 195.3042 MPa
Minimum required thickness = ( T * t)/Sa =

(117.5746 * 7.0000)/195.3042 = 4.2141 mm
Page 39 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Course 02
Y = 9.5200 m
D/H < 1.33 and Y 0.75D

2
Per E.6.1.4-2a, Ni = 5.22AiGD²
[__Y__ __Y__
0.75D - 0.5( 0.75D ) ]=
2
(5.22)(0.0400)(1.000)(14.0000)² [ (0.75)(14.0000) - 0.5
___9.5200___ ___9.5200___
( (0.75)(14.0000) )]
= 20.2841 N/mm
1.85AcGD²cosh[3.68(H - Y)/D]
Per E.6.1.4-4a, Nc = cosh[3.68H/D] =
(1.85)(0.0277)(1.0000)(14.0000)²cosh[3.68(12.0000_-_9.5200)/14.0000]
cosh[(3.68)(12.0000/14.0000)]
= 1.0436 N/mm
Nh = 4.90D(Y-0.3)G = (4.90)(14.0000)((9.5200)-0.3)(1.000) = 632.4920 N/mm
Per E.6.1.4-5, T = [Nh + {Ni² + Nc²]/t =

[632.4920 + {(20.2841)² + (1.0436)²}]/5.0000 = 130.5606 MPa

Lesser of:
1.33SE = (1.33)(146.8452)(1.0000) = 195.3042 MPa
or
0.90FyE = (0.90)(220.2679)(1.0000) = 198.2411 MPa

(130.5606 * 5.0000)/195.3042 = 3.3425 mm
Page 40 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Course 03
Y = 7.0400 m
D/H < 1.33 and Y 0.75D

2
Per E.6.1.4-2a, Ni = 5.22AiGD²
[__Y__ __Y__
0.75D - 0.5( 0.75D ) ]=
2
(5.22)(0.0400)(1.000)(14.0000)² [ (0.75)(14.0000) - 0.5
___7.0400___ ___7.0400___
( (0.75)(14.0000) )]
= 18.2405 N/mm
1.85AcGD²cosh[3.68(H - Y)/D]
Per E.6.1.4-4a, Nc = cosh[3.68H/D] =
(1.85)(0.0277)(1.0000)(14.0000)²cosh[3.68(12.0000_-_7.0400)/14.0000]
cosh[(3.68)(12.0000/14.0000)]
= 1.6913 N/mm
Nh = 4.90D(Y-0.3)G = (4.90)(14.0000)((7.0400)-0.3)(1.000) = 462.3640 N/mm
Per E.6.1.4-5, T = [Nh + {Ni² + Nc²]/t =

[462.3640 + {(18.2405)² + (1.6913)²}]/5.0000 = 96.1365 MPa

Lesser of:
1.33SE = (1.33)(146.8452)(1.0000) = 195.3042 MPa
or
0.90FyE = (0.90)(220.2679)(1.0000) = 198.2411 MPa

(96.1365 * 5.0000)/195.3042 = 2.4612 mm
Page 41 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Course 04
Y = 4.5600 m
D/H < 1.33 and Y 0.75D

2
Per E.6.1.4-2a, Ni = 5.22AiGD²
[__Y__ __Y__
0.75D - 0.5( 0.75D ) ]=
2
(5.22)(0.0400)(1.000)(14.0000)² [ (0.75)(14.0000) - 0.5
___4.5600___ ___4.5600___
( (0.75)(14.0000) )]
= 13.9138 N/mm
1.85AcGD²cosh[3.68(H - Y)/D]
Per E.6.1.4-4a, Nc = cosh[3.68H/D] =
(1.85)(0.0277)(1.0000)(14.0000)²cosh[3.68(12.0000_-_4.5600)/14.0000]
cosh[(3.68)(12.0000/14.0000)]
= 3.0836 N/mm
Nh = 4.90D(Y-0.3)G = (4.90)(14.0000)((4.5600)-0.3)(1.000) = 292.2360 N/mm
Per E.6.1.4-5, T = [Nh + {Ni² + Nc²]/t =

[292.2360 + {(13.9138)² + (3.0836)²}]/5.0000 = 61.2975 MPa

Lesser of:
1.33SE = (1.33)(146.8452)(1.0000) = 195.3042 MPa
or
0.90FyE = (0.90)(220.2679)(1.0000) = 198.2411 MPa

(61.2975 * 5.0000)/195.3042 = 1.5693 mm
Page 42 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Course 05
Y = 2.5800 m
D/H < 1.33 and Y 0.75D

2
Per E.6.1.4-2a, Ni = 5.22AiGD²
[__Y__ __Y__
0.75D - 0.5( 0.75D ) ]=
2
(5.22)(0.0400)(1.000)(14.0000)² [ (0.75)(14.0000) - 0.5
___2.5800___ ___2.5800___
( (0.75)(14.0000) )]
= 8.8204 N/mm
1.85AcGD²cosh[3.68(H - Y)/D]
Per E.6.1.4-4a, Nc = cosh[3.68H/D] =
(1.85)(0.0277)(1.0000)(14.0000)²cosh[3.68(12.0000_-_2.5800)/14.0000]
cosh[(3.68)(12.0000/14.0000)]
= 5.1232 N/mm
Nh = 4.90D(Y-0.3)G = (4.90)(14.0000)((2.5800)-0.3)(1.000) = 156.4080 N/mm
Per E.6.1.4-5, T = [Nh + {Ni² + Nc²]/t =

[156.4080 + {(8.8204)² + (5.1232)²}]/5.0000 = 33.3217 MPa

Lesser of:
1.33SE = (1.33)(146.8452)(1.0000) = 195.3042 MPa
or
0.90FyE = (0.90)(220.2679)(1.0000) = 198.2411 MPa

(33.3217 * 5.0000)/195.3042 = 0.8531 mm
Page 43 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Anchor Bolt Design

Quantity of Equal Spaced Anchor Bolts (N) = 16
Anchor Bolt Diameter (Sd) = 1 1/2 inch
Note: Anchor bolt shall be tightened snug fit (hand tight plus a maximum of 1/8 turn
with wrench). Measures such as peening the threads, adding lock nut, or tack welding
the nut to the top plate shall be taken.
Anchor Bolt Material: A36 Galvanized

Anchor Bolt Yield Strength (Fy) = 250 {@psi}
Reduction factor per 5.12.5 due to temperature
Per Table M-1, M1 =

0.9100 + __0.8800_-_0.9100__
150 - 94 * (148 - 94)= 0.8811
M2 = (Fy * M1)/205.0000 = (250.0000 * 0.8811)/205.0000 = 1.0745

or 1.0 whichever is less. Therefore, M2 = 1.0000
Anchor Bolt Yield Strength Fy * M2 = 250 * 1.0000 = 250 MPa

but not greater than 380 MPa per Table 5-21
therefore, Anchor Bolt Yield Strength (Fyb) = 250 MPa
Anchor Bolt Corrosion Allowance (Bc) = 3.0000 mm
Anchor Bolt Root Area (new) (An) = 834.8300 mm²
Anchor Bolt Root Diameter (Bd) = (4An/ ) = (4 * 834.8300/ ) = 32.6027 mm

Anchor Bolt Root Area (corroded) (Ac) = (Bd - Bc)²/4 =
(32.6027 - 3.0000)²/4 = 688.2618 mm²
Anchor Bolt Area (A) = 688.2618 mm²
Distance from outside of shell to Anchor Bolt (D1) = 150.0000 mm
Bottom Shell Thickness (ts) = 10.0000 mm

Anchor Bolt Circle Diameter (d) = D + 2(D1 + ts)/12 =
14.0000 + 2 * (150.0000 + 10.0000)/12 = 14.3200 m
Bolt Load due to Wind
W2 = 301075.5410 N
PWR = 0.7565 kPa
MWS = DPwsH²/2 =(642.9282)(14.0000)(11.9996)²/2 = 648028.4614 N-m
Page 44 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Per Table 5-21, U = (PWR)(D²)(785.000) + 4MWS/D - W2 =
(0.7565)(14.0000)²(785.000) + 4 * 648028.4614/14.0000 - 301075.5410
= 472.3274 N
Bolt load per 5.12.2: Tb = U/N = 472.3274/16.0000 = 29.5205 N
Bolt Stress = Tb/A = 29.5205/688.2618 = 0.0429 MPa
Allowable bolt load per Table 5-21 = 0.8Fyb = 0.8 * 250.0000 = 200.0000 MPa
Bolt Load due to Seismic
Mrw = 3249534.1520 N-m

Av = 0.0000
W2 = 301075.5410 N
Per Table 5-21, U = 4Mrw/D - W2(1 - 0.4Av) =
4 * 3249534.1520/14.0000 - 301075.5410 * (1 - 0.4 * 0.0000) = 627362.7881 N
Allowable stress per Table 5-21 = 0.8Fyb = 0.8 * 250.0000 = 200.0000 MPa
Bolt Load Due to Internal Pressure

Internal Pressure (Pi) = 7.0000 kPa
W1 = 301075.5410 N
Per Table 5-21, U = (Pi)(D²)(785.000) - W1 =

(7.0000)(14.0000)²(785.000) - 301075.5410 = 775944.4590 N
Allowable stress per Table 5-21 = (5/12)Fyb = (5/12)(250.00) = 104.1667 MPa
Bolt Load due to Internal Pressure + Wind
W1 = 301075.5410 N
PWR = 0.7565 kPa
MWS = 648028.4614 N-m
Per Table 5-21, U = (1.00Pi + PWR)(D²)(785.000) + 4MWS/D - W1 =

(1.00 * 7.0000 + 0.7565)(14.0000)²(785.000) +
4 * 648028.4614/14.0000 - 301075.5410 = 1077492.3274 N
Page 45 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Bolt Load due to Internal Pressure + Seismic
Mrw = 3249534.1520 N-m

Av = 0.0000
W1 = 301075.5410 N
Per Table 5-21, U = (1.00Pi)(D²)(785.000) + 4Mrw/D - W1(1 - 0.4Av) =
(1.00 * 7.0000)(14.0000)²(785.000) +
4 * 3249534.1520/14.0000 - 301075.5410 * (1 - 0.4 * 0.0000) = 1704382.7881 N
Allowable stress per Table 5-21 = 200.0000 MPa
Bolt Load Due to Test Pressure

Test Pressure (Pt) = 8.7500 kPa
W3 = 464291.2772 N
Per Table 5-21, U = (Pt)(D²)(785.000) - W3 =

(8.7500)(14.0000)²(785.000) - 464291.2772 = 881983.7228 N
Page 46 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Anchor Chair Design

Anchor Chair calculation per API-650 5.12.7 acceptable procedures reference
Tank Radius (R) = 7000.0000 mm
Anchor Chair Material: A36
Anchor Chair Corrosion Allowance (Ca) = 3.0000 mm

Top Plate Width (along shell) (a) = 250.0000 mm
Top Plate Length (radial direction) (b) = 250.0000 mm
Top Plate Thickness = 30.0000 mm

c = 30.0000 - 3.0000 = 27.0000 mm
Anchor Chair Height (h) = (L) = 300.0000 mm
Vertical Plate Spacing (g) = 150.0000 mm
Vertical Plate Thickness = 30.0000 mm

j = 30.0000 - 3.0000 = 27.0000 mm
Distance from outside of shell to anchor bolt (e) = 150.0000 mm
Anchor bolt diameter (d) = 38.1000 mm
Slotted Hole size for anchor bolt : Width (W1) = 44.1000 mm

Length (L1) = 75.0000 mm
Distance from outside of plate to edge of hole (f) = b - e - (L1)/2 =
250.0000 - 150.0000 - (75.0000)/2 = 62.5000 mm
Per E.7.1 bottom shall be shimmed and grouted.
Page 47 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Check Vertical Plate for wind/seismic:

Anchor chair load for Wind + Internal Pressure = 67343.2705 N
Anchor chair load for (From Internal Pressure + Seismic) Int. Press + 3xSeismic = 184944.2728
(For seismic does not have to exceed AFyb = 834.8300 * 250.0000 = 208707.5000 N
Maximum chair load for wind/seismic (Ps) = 184944.2728 N

Allowable stress per 5.12.9:
Radius of Gyration (r) = 0.2887j = 0.2887 * 27.0000 = 7.7949
l/r = (h - c)/r = (300.0000 - 30.0000)/7.7949 = 34.6380
Per Table M-1, M1 = 0.9100 + __0.8800_-_0.9100__

150 - 94 * (148 - 94)= 0.8811
(AT DESIGN TEMPERATURE)

Modulus of Elasticity (E) = 195140.35 MPa
Yield Strength (Fy) = (Fy * M1) = (250.0 * 0.8811) = 250.0000 MPa
Fe = ²E/([l/r]²) =
² * 195140.35/([34.6380]²) = 1605.24 MPa
Fc = {[0.658]^(Fy/Fe)}(Fy) = {[0.658]^(250.00/1605.24)} * 250.00 = 234.22 MPa
(S) = 1.33 * Fc / 1.67 = 1.33 * 234.22 / 1.67 = 186.54 MPa
Bottom Projection (bp) = 80.0000 mm

Average plate width (k) = (b + bp)/2 = (250.0000 + 80.0000)/2 = 165.0000 mm
(Greater of)
jmin = 12.0000 mm or
jmin = 0.04(h - c) = 0.04(300.0000 - 30.0000) = 10.8000 mm or
jmin = Ps/Sk = 184944.2728/(186.5373 * 165.0000) = 6.0088 mm
Top Plate (wind/seismic):

Design load (P) = 184944.2728 N
Per Eq. 7-1, S = [P/(fc²)](0.375g - 0.22d) =

[184944.2728/(62.5000 * (27.0000)²)]*(0.375 * 150.0000 - 0.22 * 38.1000) = 194.3026
MPa
Allowable stress per 5.12.9 = 1.33 * (0.60 Fy) = 1.33 * (0.60 * 250.00)
= 199.5000 MPa
Page 48 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Stress (wind/seismic):

Bottom thickness (m) = 9.0000 mm
Per Eq. 7-4, Z = __________25.4___________ =

_0.177am (m/t)² + 25.4
(Rt)
____________________25.4__________________________ = 0.9542
(0.177_*_250.0000_*_9.0000)(9.0000/10.0000)² + 25.4
(7000.0000 * 10.0000)
Per Eq. 7-3, S = Pe

t²
[ 1.32Z_________________ + 0.031
1.43ah² + (4ah²)
Rt
.333 Rt
] =
184944.2728_*_150.0000 1.32_*_0.9542___________________________________________________ +
(10.0000)²
[ _1.43_*_250.0000_*_(300.0000)²
7000.0000 * 10.0000
+ (4 * 250.0000 * .333
(300.0000)²)
________0.031__________
(7000.0000 * 10.0000)
] = 418.5770 MPa
Allowable stress per Table 5-21 = 220.2679 * 5/6 = 183.5565 MPa
Shell Stress (corroded) (wind/seismic):

Per Eq. 7-4, Z = __________25.4___________ =

_0.177am_(m/t)² + 25.4
(Rt)
____________________25.4__________________________ = 0.9665
(0.177_*_250.0000_*_6.0000)(6.0000/7.0000)² + 25.4
(7000.0000 * 7.0000)
Page 49 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Per Eq. 7-3, S = Pe

t²
[ 1.32Z_________________ + 0.031
1.43ah² + (4ah²) .333
Rt
Rt
] =
(7.0000)²
[
184944.2728_*_150.0000 1.32_*_0.9665___________________________________________________ +
_1.43_*_250.0000_*_(300.0000)²
7000.0000 * 7.0000
+ (4 * 250.0000 * .333
(300.0000)²)
________0.031__________
(7000.0000 * 7.0000)
] = 734.6754 MPa

Check Weld Size for Anchor Chair

Maximum Load - P = 184944.2728 N
Weld Efficiency - E = 0.60
Allowable Stress (lesser of chair or shell) - Sa = 146.8452 MPa
Per Eq. 7-5: WV = P/(a + 2h) = 184944.2728/(250.0000 + 2 * 300.0000) = 217.5815 N/mm

Per Eq. 7-6: WH = Pe/(ah + 0.667h²) =
(184944.2728 * 150.0000)/(250.0000 * 300.0000 + 0.667 * 300.0000²) =205.4480 N/mm
Per Eq. 7-7: W = (WV² + WH²) = (217.5815² + 205.4480²) = 299.2500 N/mm
Allowable Load on Weld: S = E * Sa * 0.707 = 0.60 * 146.8452 * .707

= 62.2918 N/mm/mm
Minimum fillet weld size: w = W/S = 299.2500/62.2918 = 4.8040 mm

but not less than 6.0000 mm
Minimum Weld Size = 6.0000 mm
Page 50 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Height (H) = 12,714.2857 mm
Specific Gravity (G) = 1.0000
Ambient Temperature (Ta) = 20 °C
Design Temperature (Td) = 148 °C
Coefficient of thermal expansion (Et) = 12.39x10^-6 mm/mm-°C
Modulus of elasticity (E) = 195140
Temperature difference (T) = Td - Ta = 148 - 20 = 128 °C
= 1.285/ (Rt) = 0.0049
em = 54.000 + d/2 + 500EtDT =

54.000 + 38.1000/2 + (500)(12.39x10^-6)(14.0000)(128)
= 84.1478 mm
For Pressure and Thermal Expansion,

Expansion = 500EtDT + [9.8x10^(-6)GHR²/((E)(t)][1 - 2.7183^(- L) - L/H) =
(500)(12.39x10^-6)(14.0000)(128) +
[(9.8x10^(-6))(1.0000)(12,714.2857)(7,000.0000)²/((195140)(7.0000)]
[1 - 2.7183^(-(0.0049)(300.0000))*(cos((0.0049)(300.0000)))
- 300.0000/12,714.2857] = 15.3438 mm
For DMT:
DMT (Td) = -12 °C
Temperature difference (T) = Ta - Td = 20 - -12 = 32 °C
Coefficient of thermal expansion (Et) = 12.00x10^-6 mm/mm-°C
Contraction = 500EtDT = (500)(12.00x10^-6)(14.0000)(32)
= 2.6880 mm
Check Vertical Plate for internal pressure:

Anchor chair load for pressure (new) = 48496.5287 N
Maximum chair load for internal pressure (Ps) = 48496.5287 N

l/r = (h - c)/r = (300.0000 - 30.0000)/7.7949 = 34.6380
Per Table M-1, M1 = 0.9100 + __0.8800_-_0.9100__

150 - 94 * (148 - 94)= 0.8811
(AT DESIGN TEMPERATURE)

Modulus of Elasticity (E) = 195140.35 MPa
Yield Strength (Fy) = (Fy * M1) = (250.0 * 0.8811) = 250.0000 MPa
Page 51 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Fe = ²E/([l/r]²) =
² * 195140.35/([34.6380]²) = 1605.24 MPa
Fc = {[0.658]^(Fy/Fe)}(Fy) = {[0.658]^(250.00/1605.24)} * 250.00 = 234.22 MPa
(S) = 1.00 * Fc / 1.67 = 1.00 * 234.22 / 1.67 = 140.25 MPa

(Greater of)
jmin = 0.04(h - c) = 0.04(300.0000 - 30.0000) = 10.8000 mm or
jmin = Ps/Sk = 48496.5287/(140.2536 * 165.0000) = 2.0956 mm
Top Plate (internal pressure):

Design load (P) = 48496.5287 N
Per Eq. 7-1, S = [P/(fc²)](0.375g - 0.22d) =

[48496.5287/(62.5000 * (27.0000)²)]*(0.375 * 150.0000 - 0.22 * 38.1000) = 50.9505
MPa
= 150.0000 MPa
Shell Stress (internal pressure):

Per Eq. 7-4, Z = __________25.4___________ =

_0.177am (m/t)² + 25.4
(Rt)
____________________25.4__________________________ = 0.9542
(0.177_*_250.0000_*_9.0000)(9.0000/10.0000)² + 25.4
(7000.0000 * 10.0000)
Page 52 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Per Eq. 7-3, S = Pe

t²
[ 1.32Z_________________ + 0.031
1.43ah² + (4ah²)
Rt
.333 Rt
] =
48496.5287_*_150.0000 1.32_*_0.9542___________________________________________________ +
(10.0000)²
[ _1.43_*_250.0000_*_(300.0000)²
7000.0000 * 10.0000
+ (4 * 250.0000 * .333
(300.0000)²)
________0.031__________
(7000.0000 * 10.0000)
] = 109.7602 MPa
Shell Stress (corroded) (internal pressure):

Per Eq. 7-4, Z = __________25.4___________ =

_0.177am_(m/t)² + 25.4
(Rt)
____________________25.4__________________________ = 0.9665
(0.177_*_250.0000_*_6.0000)(6.0000/7.0000)² + 25.4
(7000.0000 * 7.0000)
Per Eq. 7-3, S = Pe

t²
[ 1.32Z_________________ + 0.031
1.43ah² + (4ah²) .333
Rt
Rt
] =
[
48496.5287_*_150.0000
(7.0000)²
1.32_*_0.9665___________________________________________________ +
_1.43_*_250.0000_*_(300.0000)²
7000.0000 * 7.0000
+ (4 * 250.0000 * .333
(300.0000)²)
________0.031__________
(7000.0000 * 7.0000)
] = 192.6483 MPa

Page 53 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Per Eq. 7-5: WV = P/(a + 2h) = 48496.5287/(250.0000 + 2 * 300.0000) = 57.0547 N/mm

Per Eq. 7-6: WH = Pe/(ah + 0.667h²) =
(48496.5287 * 150.0000)/(250.0000 * 300.0000 + 0.667 * 300.0000²) =53.8731 N/mm
Per Eq. 7-7: W = (WV² + WH²) = (57.0547² + 53.8731²) = 78.4701 N/mm

= 62.2918 N/mm/mm

Check Vertical Plate for test pressure:

Anchor chair load for test pressure = 55123.9827 N
Maximum chair load for test pressure (Ps) = 55123.9827 N
l/r = (h - c)/r = (300.0000 - 30.0000)/7.7949 = 34.6380
Fe = ²E/([l/r]²) =
² * 199000.00/([34.6380]²) = 1636.99 MPa
Fc = {[0.658]^(Fy/Fe)}(Fy) = {[0.658]^(250.00/1636.99)} * 250.00 = 234.52 MPa
(S) = 1.00 * Fc / 1.67 = 1.00 * 234.52 / 1.67 = 140.43 MPa

(Greater of)
jmin = 0.04(h - c) = 0.04(300.0000 - 30.0000) = 10.8000 mm or
jmin = Ps/Sk = 55123.9827/(140.4310 * 165.0000) = 2.3790 mm
Top Plate (test pressure):

Design load (P) = 55123.9827 N
Per Eq. 7-1, S = [P/(fc²)](0.375g - 0.22d) =

[55123.9827/(62.5000 * (27.0000)²)]*(0.375 * 150.0000 - 0.22 * 38.1000) = 57.9133
MPa
= 150.0000 MPa
Page 54 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Shell Stress (test pressure):

Per Eq. 7-4, Z = __________25.4___________ =

_0.177am (m/t)² + 25.4
(Rt)
____________________25.4__________________________ = 0.9542
(0.177_*_250.0000_*_9.0000)(9.0000/10.0000)² + 25.4
(7000.0000 * 10.0000)
Per Eq. 7-3, S = Pe

t²
[ 1.32Z_________________ + 0.031
1.43ah² + (4ah²)
Rt
.333 Rt
] =
55123.9827_*_150.0000 1.32_*_0.9542___________________________________________________ +
(10.0000)²
[ _1.43_*_250.0000_*_(300.0000)²
7000.0000 * 10.0000
+ (4 * 250.0000 * .333
(300.0000)²)
________0.031__________
(7000.0000 * 10.0000)
] = 124.7599 MPa

Per Eq. 7-5: WV = P/(a + 2h) = 55123.9827/(250.0000 + 2 * 300.0000) = 64.8517 N/mm

Per Eq. 7-6: WH = Pe/(ah + 0.667h²) =
(55123.9827 * 150.0000)/(250.0000 * 300.0000 + 0.667 * 300.0000²) =61.2353 N/mm
Per Eq. 7-7: W = (WV² + WH²) = (64.8517² + 61.2353²) = 89.1936 N/mm

= 62.2918 N/mm/mm

Page 55 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A
Foundation Loads
Dead Load = 28,980 N/m

Dead Load + Live Load = 32,830 N/m
Dead Load + Snow Load = 28,980 N/m
Wind Load + Dead Load = 33,189 N/m
(Wind Foundation Moment = 648,072 N-m)

(Wind Horizontal Force = 108,012 N)
Seismic Values needed for E.6.2.3

WP = 17,999,348 N
Wf = 109,131 N
WT = 19,362,888 N
Ms = 4,364,016 N-m
(Seismic Horizontal Force = 607,018 N)
Product Load + Bottom = 118,321 Pa
Counterbalancing Weight required per F.8.2:

The greater of: 1,616,002 N (per F.8.2.a)
and 1,218,552 N (per F.8.2.b)
= 1,616,002 N
Anchor Bolt Load:

Wind = 30 N
Wind + Internal Pressure = 67,343 N

Seismic = 39,210 N
Seismic + Internal Pressure = 106,524 N
Internal Pressure = 48,497 N
Test Pressure = 55,124 N
Page 56 of 57
Version :21.1.1.7
Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Bolt Area x Yield Strength = 208,708 N
Anchor Bolt Circle = 14.3200 m
Total Weight of Tank: 1,391,048 N

Total Operating Weight: 19,390,396 N
Total Testing Weight: 19,390,396 N
Page 57 of 57

Tank 14m x12 M Height

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TANK CALCULATIONS

FIRE FIGHTING TANK (1000 m3)

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Standard Compliant Errors

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Tank Height ............................................ 12,000 mm

High Liquid Level ...................................... 12,000 mm

Design Standard......................................... API-650 13th Edition, Errata

Design Temperature ..................................... 148 °C

Additional Roof Loads ................................... 5.00 kPa

S1 Value ........................................... 6.00 %

Vertical Acceleration .............................. 0.00 g

Transitional Period (TL) ........................... 5

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

(Operating).............................. 7.00 kPa

External Pressure (Design).............................. 0.60 kPa

Anchor Chairs are insulated

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Self-Supporting Cone Roof

8.0000 mm (A36) PL (weight: 9,800 kg)

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

L 120 x 120 x 15 per Detail b (A36)

Approximate weight of Stiffener: 1,507 kg

(16) 1 1/2 inch (A36 Galvanized) Bolts on 14.3200 m BC (Equal spaced)

250.0000 mm) 150.0000 mm

Slotted Hole size for anchor bolt = 44.1000 mm x 75.0000 mm

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Check bottom for vacuum per V.9.1

Reduction factor per M.3.8 due to temperature

__0.8700_-_0.9200__ * (148.0000 - 94.0000) = 0.8718

Yield strength (Fyb) = 250000.0000 kPa

Allowable stress (S) = 0.6600 Fy = 0.6600 * 217946.4286 = 143844.6429 kPa

Pressure due to weight (Pw) = 0.0770t = 0.0770 * 6.0000 = 0.4622 kPa

Per ASME Section VIII:

Total pressure (Pt) = Pw + Pc = 0.4622 + 0.0560 = 0.5183 kPa

Low liquid level is adequate to resist uplift on bottom due to vacuum.

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Minimum thickness per 5.4.1 = 6.0000 mm

Annular ring width: 1000.0000 mm

Minimum thickness + corrosion allowance = 6.0000 + 3.0000 = 9.0000 mm

Annular ring thickness exceeds 6.0028mm. Impact testing is required per

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Product Design Stress per Table 5-2 (Sd): 160.0000 MPa

Product Design Stress per M.3.2 (Sd): (2/3)Fy M =

Lesser of Product Design Stress (Sd) = 146.8452 MPa

Corrosion Allowance (CA): 3.0000 mm

(Per 5.6.1.1 - min. t = 6.0000 mm)

Shell Course 1 requires impact testing per the standard.

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Product Design Stress per Table 5-2 (Sd): 160.0000 MPa

Product Design Stress per M.3.2 (Sd): (2/3)Fy M =

Lesser of Product Design Stress (Sd) = 146.8452 MPa

Corrosion Allowance (CA): 3.0000 mm

(Per 5.6.1.1 - min. t = 5.0000 mm)

Shell Course 2 requires impact testing per the standard.

Date: 06-13-2023 Rev.: A

Product Design Stress per Table 5-2 (Sd): 160.0000 MPa

Product Design Stress per M.3.2 (Sd): (2/3)Fy M =

(1000)pD² _(1000)(7.3160)(14.0000)²____ = 8137.4560 mm²