Exception Handling The try block contains the code that may raise an exception, Each except block handles a specific exception type You can have multiple except blocks to handle different exception types. The first matching block will be executed. You can specify the exception type after except, €, except Valuetrror:. f you don't specify a particular exception type, it will catch all exceptions You can assign the exception instance to a variable using as. For example, except ValueError as e. The else block is executed if no exceptions occur in the try block The finally block is always executed, regardless of whether an exception occurred or not. Itis typically used to clean up resources. You can handle multiple exception types in a single except block by enclosing them in parentheses The Exception class is the base class for all built-in exceptions. Handling Exception will catch any exception that hasn't been handled by other except blocks Handling a specific exception: try: # Code that might raise a Valuegrror except Valuetrror # Handle the ValueError exception Handling multiple specific exceptions: try: # Code that might raise a ValueError or Typetrror except (ValueError, Typeérror): # Handle the ValueError or TypeError exception Handling multiple specific exceptions with different handling logic: try; # Code that might raise a Valuetrror or Typeérror except Valuetrror: # Handle the ValueError exceptionexcept TypeError: # Handle the TypeError exception Handling any exception: try: # Code that might raise any exception except Exception: # Handle any exception Handling any exception with exception information: try: # Code that might raise any exception except Exception as e: # Handle any exception and print the exception information print ("Exception:", str(e)) Handling specific exceptions and any other exception: try: 4# Code that might raise a Valuegrror, TypeError, or any other exception except Valuetrror # Handle the Valuefrror exception except TypeError: # Handle the Typefrror exception except Exception as e: # Handle any other exception print("Exception:", str(e)) Handling exceptions in a loop: for item in itens try: # Code that might raise an exception except Exception: # Handle the exception Hani ling exceptions and continuing the loop: for item in itens: try: 4 Code that might raise an exception except Exception: # Handle the exception continue# Code to execute if no exception occurred Handling exceptions and breaking out of the loop: nL]: for item in items try: # Code that might raise an exception except Exception: # Handle the exception break # Code to execute if no exception occurred Raising an exceptior nL]: | try: # Code that might raise an exception if condition: raise Valuetrror(“Invalid value") except ValueError as e: # Hondle the raised Valueérror print ("Exception:", str(e)) Reraising an exception: n try: # Code that might raise an exception except Exception as e: # Handle the exception raise Hani 19 exceptions with an else bloc A try: # Code that might raise an exception except Exception: # Handle the exception els # Code to execute if no exception occurred Handling exceptions with a finally block: nL]: | try: # Code that might raise an exception except Exception: # Handle the exception finally:# Code to execute regardless of exceptions Using multiple levels of exception handling: nf]: | try: # Code that might raise an exception except Valuerror # Handle the ValueError exception try: # Code that might raise another exception except AnotherException: # Handle the AnotherException exception finally: # Code to execute regardless of exceptions in the inner try-except block except Exception: # Handle any other exception Handling exceptions raised by built-in functor n try: result = int("123") except Valuetrror # Handle the ValueError exception Handling exceptions raised by external libraries: n try: import external_Library except Inportérror: # Handle the ImportError exception Handling exceptions with 2 custom error message: nbd try # Code thet might raise an exception except ValueError as e: # Handle the Valueérror exception and print a custom error message print(*Valuetcrer occurred:”, str(e)) Handling exceptions with multiple except blocks for the same exception type: nL]: | try: 4 Code that might raise a Valuegrror except Valuetrror as e: # Handle the ValueError exception with specific handling Logic except Valuetrror as e:# Handle the ValueError exception with different handling Logic Handling exceptions with a base exception class: try: # Code that might raise any exception except Exception: # Handle any exception using the base Exception class Handling exceptions in 2 function and propagating the exception: def sone_function(): try: # Code that might raise an exception except Exception: # Handle the exception try: some_function() except Exception: # Handle the propagated exception Hans 1g exceptions with traceback information: import traceback try: # Code that might raise an exception except Exception as e: # Handle the exception and print the traceback information traceback.print_exe() Handling exceptions with specific error codes: try: # Code that might raise an exception except Exception as e: if str(e) == "Error Code 123" # Handle the specific error code else # Handle any other exception Handling exceptions without any handling logi try: # Code that might raise an exceptionexcept: # No specific handling Logic, just suppress the exception pass Handling exceptions and logging the error: In [ }: dmport Logging try: # Code that might raise an exception except Exception as e: # Handle the exception and Log the error Logging.error( "Exception occurred: %s", str(e)) Handling exceptions and executing cleanup code in the finally block: In [ ]: | try: File = open("data.txt", "r") try: # Code that might raise an exception except Exception: # Handle the exception finally: # Cleanup code to always close the file file.close() except FileNotFoundérror: # Handle the FileNotFoundérror exception