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Chennal Public School Class Xii Mathematics: Chapter1: Relations and Functions Equivalence Relation

This document discusses relations and functions in mathematics. It provides examples of equivalence relations on different sets and asks students to determine if the given relations are equivalence relations. It also defines some functions and asks students to determine if they are one-to-one, onto, bijective or not. There are a total of 15 problems related to equivalence relations and 8 problems related to functions.

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12A07 Nikitha S
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32 views

Chennal Public School Class Xii Mathematics: Chapter1: Relations and Functions Equivalence Relation

This document discusses relations and functions in mathematics. It provides examples of equivalence relations on different sets and asks students to determine if the given relations are equivalence relations. It also defines some functions and asks students to determine if they are one-to-one, onto, bijective or not. There are a total of 15 problems related to equivalence relations and 8 problems related to functions.

Uploaded by

12A07 Nikitha S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHENNAL PUBLIC SCHOOL

CLASS XII MATHEMATICS


CHAPTER1: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

EQUIVALENCE RELATION

1. Show that the relation R on the set AXA where A={1,2,3,4,5 }defined by (a , b) R(c , d) if and only if
ad (b +c)=bc (a+ d) is an equivalence relation.Also write the set of elements related to (1,5)

2. Show that the relation R={ ( a , b ) :a , b ∈ Z∧a−b divisible by 5 } is an equivalence relation. write the
equivalence classes obtained by the partitioning of Z by R.
3. If R is the relation in AxA where A={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if and only if
a+ d = b+ c , show that R is an equivalence relation.Also write the equivalence class for (2,5)
4. Determine whether the relation R defined on the set of all real
numbers as
R={ ( a , b ) :a , b ∈ R∧a−b+ √ 3 ∈ S , Where S ∈ R } is
reflexive symmetric and transitive..
5. Prove that the relation R in the set A={1,2,3,4,5 } given by R={ ( a ,b ) :|a−b|is even } is an equivalence
relation.
6. Let f:A→B be a given function. A relation R in set A is given by R={ (a,b) є AxA / f(a)=f(b)}. Check if
R is equivalence relation.
7. Show that the relation R in the set
A¿ { x ⁄ x ∈ W ,0 ≤ x ≤ 12 }given by
R¿ { ( a , b ) :|a−b|is a multiple of 4 } is an equivalence relation. Also find the set of all the elements
related to 2.
8. Let N be the set of all natural numbers and let R be a relation on N X N defined by
⇔
( a , b ) R ( c , d ) ❑ ad=bc for all ( a , b ) , ( c , d ) ∈ N X N .
Show that R is an equivalence relation on N X N
9. Show that the number of equivalence relations on the set { 1,2,3 } containing (1,2) and (2,1) is two.

10. Show that the relation R defined by (a,b) R (c,d) iff a2+d2=b2+c2 for all a,b,c,d ∈ N is an equivalence
relation
11. If R is a relation from A={ 1,2,3 } to B= {1,2 } then find the number of relations from A to B.

12. Write the simplest equivalence relation on the set A={ 1,2,3 }.

13. For the set {1,2,3} write the trivial relation.

14. Let the set of all lines y=x+c in xy plane where c∈N and the line y=x+2 is related .check with steps
whether the relation is equivalence .
15.
If A={ 1,2,3 } and the relations R1, R2 ,R3 are defined as
R1= {(1,1),(2,2),(1,3),(2,1),(3,3)}
R2= {((2,2),(1,2),(2,3),(1,1)}
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R3= {((3,3),(3,1),(2,1),(1,2)(1,3),(3,2)}
Check whether R1,R2 and R3 are reflexive or not
FUNCTIONS

1. If A={ 1,2,3 } and B= {3,5 } , then write the number of functions from A to B.
2. If A={ 1,2 } and B= { a ,b , c } , then write the number of one to one functions from A to B.
3. If A={ 1,2,3,4 } and B= {−1,3 } , then write the number of onto functions from A to B.
4. If A={ 1,2,3,4 } and B= { a ,b , c } , then write the number of bijections from A to B

{ }
5. n+ 1
if n is odd
2
Let f : N → N be defined by f ( n )= n where n ∈ N state whether the function is bijective.
if n is even
2
Justify your answer.
6. 2 x−1
Show that the function f : R → R defined by f ( x )= 3 , x ∈ R is one to one and onto function.
7. Let f : NU {0 }→ NU {0 } be defined by
{
f ( n )= n+1 ,if n iseven
n−1 , if n is odd }
Show that f is bijective
8. Consider f : N → R be a function defined by f ( x )=4 x 2+12 x +15.Show that f : N → S where Sis the
range of f is bijective

9. If f ( x )= x−1 then write f ¿ in terms of x .


x +1
10. Find the domain and range of the functions
x
(i) 1+|x|
3
(ii)
2−x 2
|x−4|
(iii)
x−4
2
x +3 x+5
(iv)
x2 −5 x + 4
x
(v) 2
x −3 x +2
1
(vi)
√5−x
The End

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