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1 Password 2 John

This document discusses the different file formats used by 1Password to store encrypted password vault data, including Agile Keychain, Cloud Keychain (OPVault), and the .sqlite database format used in newer versions of 1Password. It provides code to parse these different formats and extract relevant encryption keys, salts, and ciphertext for password cracking.

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ubaid chohan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
218 views6 pages

1 Password 2 John

This document discusses the different file formats used by 1Password to store encrypted password vault data, including Agile Keychain, Cloud Keychain (OPVault), and the .sqlite database format used in newer versions of 1Password. It provides code to parse these different formats and extract relevant encryption keys, salts, and ciphertext for password cracking.

Uploaded by

ubaid chohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#!

/usr/bin/env python3

# Written by Dhiru Kholia <dhiru at openwall.com> in July 2012 for JtR project.
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Dhiru Kholia.
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# Code borrowed from https://github.com/Roguelazer/onepasswordpy
#
# Copyright (c) 2013, James Brown
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# Code borrowed from https://bitbucket.org/gwik/agilekeychain
#
# Copyright (c) 2009 Antonin Amand <[email protected]>
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
# documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
# provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
# both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
# supporting documentation.
#
# THE AUTHOR PROVIDES THIS SOFTWARE 'AS IS' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
# EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
# OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
# OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# References,
#
# https://support.1password.com/agile-keychain-design/
# https://support.1password.com/opvault-design/ (formerly called "Cloud Keychain")
#
# August 2017 notes,
#
# In December 2012, AgileBits introduced the OPVault format to replace the
# Agile Keychain format, which had been introduced in 2008. OPVault format is
# used by default when syncing with iCloud or Dropbox.
#
# December 2017 notes,
#
# Thanks goes to Matt Page and philsmd for figuring out the details related to
# 1Password 6 for macOS.
#
# https://github.com/mpage/onepassword/blob/master/vault.go has some new
# "attack vectors" as well.
#
# https://github.com/mpage/onepassword/blob/master/notes.md is useful too.
#
# Agile Keychain format uses encryptionKeys.js file. Cloud Keychain (and
# OPVault) format uses profile.js file. However, 1Password 6 (and 1Password 4)
# for macOS stores data in .sqlite files.
#
# $ ls -l ~/Library/Application\ Support/1Password\ 4/Data/ # macOS 10.13.2 +
1Password 6.8.5
# -rw-r--r-- 1 lulu staff 4096 Dec 29 15:29 B5.sqlite
# -rw-r--r-- 1 lulu staff 4096 Dec 29 15:29 OnePassword.sqlite
#
# From https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2017/08/attacking-the-1password-master-password-
follow-up/,
#
# B5.sqlite -> this database is used in macOS for synchronizing with 1Password
# proprietary cloud service.
#
# We can only extract the "hash" from the OnePassword.sqlite file (and not the
# B5.sqlite file) at the moment.
#
# Please note that the "profiles" table in OnePassword.sqlite can be empty,
# unless the "Local Vaults" option under 1Password 6 -> Preferences -> Advanced
# is selected.

import os
import sys
import struct
import base64
import sqlite3

PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3

if not PY3:
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

try:
import json
assert json
except ImportError:
try:
import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
sys.stderr.write("Please install json / simplejson module which is
currently not installed.\n")
sys.exit(1)

from base64 import b64decode


import binascii

OPDATA1_MINIMUM_SIZE = 80
DEFAULT_PBKDF_ITERATIONS = 1000
MINIMUM_PBKDF_ITERATIONS = 1000

A_AES_SIZE = 128
C_AES_SIZE = 256
KEY_SIZE = {
128: 16,
192: 24,
256: 32,
}
INITIAL_KEY_OFFSET = 12

PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
PMV = sys.version_info[1] >= 6

class Key(object):
""" A Key in the keyring
"""

if PY3 or PMV:
exec("SALTED_PREFIX=b'Salted__'")
else:
SALTED_PREFIX = 'Salted__'
ZERO_IV = "\0" * 16
ITERATIONS = 1000
BLOCK_SIZE = 16

Nr = 14
Nb = 4
Nk = 8

def __init__(self, identifier, level, data, validation, iterations):


""" initialize key
"""
self.identifier = identifier
self.level = level
self.validation = validation
bin_data = data
if self.__is_salted(bin_data):
self.salt = bin_data[8:16]
self.data = bin_data[16:]
else:
self.salt = self.ZERO_IV
self.data = bin_data
self.iterations = iterations

def __is_salted(self, data):


return self.SALTED_PREFIX == data[:len(self.SALTED_PREFIX)]

def opdata1_unpack(data):
HEADER_LENGTH = 8
TOTAL_HEADER_LENGTH = 32
HMAC_LENGTH = 32
if data[:HEADER_LENGTH] != b"opdata01":
data = base64.b64decode(data)
if PY3 or PMV:
MAGIC = b"opdata01"
else:
MAGIC = "opdata01"

if data[:HEADER_LENGTH] != MAGIC:
raise TypeError("expected opdata1 format message")
plaintext_length, iv = struct.unpack("<Q16s",
data[HEADER_LENGTH:TOTAL_HEADER_LENGTH])
cryptext = data[TOTAL_HEADER_LENGTH:-HMAC_LENGTH]
expected_hmac = data[-HMAC_LENGTH:]
hmac_d_data = data[:-HMAC_LENGTH]
return plaintext_length, iv, cryptext, expected_hmac, hmac_d_data

class CloudKeychain(object): # also handles "OPVault format"


def __init__(self, path, name='default'):
self.path = path
self.keys = list()
self.name = name
self.entries = None
self.processed = False
self.__open_keys_file()

def __repr__(self):
return '<%s.CloudKeychain path="%s">' % (self.__module__, self.path)

def __open_keys_file(self):
try:
keys_file_path = \
os.path.join(self.path, 'default', 'profile.js')
if os.path.exists(keys_file_path):
self.processed = True
else:
return
f = open(keys_file_path, 'rb')
ds = f.read()[INITIAL_KEY_OFFSET:-1]
data = json.loads(ds)

salt = base64.b64decode(data['salt'])
masterKey = base64.b64decode(data['masterKey'])
sys.stdout.write("$cloudkeychain$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s" % (len(salt),
binascii.hexlify(salt).decode("ascii"),
data["iterations"],
len(masterKey),
binascii.hexlify(masterKey).decode("ascii")))

plaintext_length, iv, cryptext, expected_hmac, hmac_d_data = \


opdata1_unpack(data['masterKey'])

sys.stdout.write("$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s\n" %
(plaintext_length, len(iv),
binascii.hexlify(iv).decode("ascii"), len(cryptext),
binascii.hexlify(cryptext).decode("ascii"),
len(expected_hmac),
binascii.hexlify(expected_hmac).decode("ascii"),
len(hmac_d_data),
binascii.hexlify(hmac_d_data).decode("ascii")))

except (IOError, KeyError, ValueError, TypeError):


e = sys.exc_info()[1]
sys.stderr.write('Error while opening the keychain, %s\n' % str(e))

class AgileKeychain(object):
def __init__(self, path, name='default'):
self.path = path
self.name = name
self.entries = None
self.keys = list()
ret = self.__open_keys_file()
if ret:
self.john_output()

def __repr__(self):
return '<%s.AgileKeychain path="%s">' % (self.__module__, self.path)

def __open_keys_file(self):
"""Open the json file containing the keys for decrypting the
real keychain and parse it
"""
try:
keys_file_path = \
os.path.join(self.path, 'data', self.name, 'encryptionKeys.js')
keys_file = open(keys_file_path, 'r')
try:
keys = json.loads(keys_file.read())
self.keys = []
for kd in keys['list']:
try:
key = Key(kd['identifier'],
kd['level'],
b64decode(kd['data'][:-1]),
b64decode(kd['validation'][:-1]),
kd.get('iterations', Key.ITERATIONS))
self.keys.append(key)
except TypeError:
key = Key(kd['identifier'],
kd['level'],
b64decode(kd['data']),
b64decode(kd['validation']),
kd.get('iterations', Key.ITERATIONS))
self.keys.append(key)
finally:
keys_file.close()
except (IOError, KeyError, ValueError, TypeError):
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
sys.stderr.write('Error while opening the keychain, %s\n' % str(e))
return False

return True

def john_output(self):
sys.stdout.write("%s:$agilekeychain$%s" % (os.path.basename(self.path),
len(self.keys)))
for i in range(0, len(self.keys)):
sys.stdout.write("*%s*%s*%s*%s*%s" % (self.keys[i].iterations,
len(self.keys[i].salt),
binascii.hexlify(self.keys[i].salt).decode("ascii"),
len(self.keys[i].data),
binascii.hexlify(self.keys[i].data).decode("ascii")))

sys.stdout.write("\n")

def process_sqlite(filename):
db = sqlite3.connect(filename)
cursor = db.cursor()
rows = cursor.execute('SELECT master_key_data, salt, iterations FROM profiles')
found = False
for row in rows:
masterKey, salt, iterations = row
sys.stdout.write("$cloudkeychain$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s" % (
len(salt),
binascii.hexlify(salt).decode("ascii"),
iterations,
len(masterKey),
binascii.hexlify(masterKey).decode("ascii")))

plaintext_length, iv, cryptext, expected_hmac, hmac_d_data = \


opdata1_unpack(masterKey)
sys.stdout.write("$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s$%s\n" % (
plaintext_length, len(iv),
binascii.hexlify(iv).decode("ascii"), len(cryptext),
binascii.hexlify(cryptext).decode("ascii"),
len(expected_hmac),
binascii.hexlify(expected_hmac).decode("ascii"),
len(hmac_d_data),
binascii.hexlify(hmac_d_data).decode("ascii")))

found = True

return found

def process_file(keychain):
found = False
if "sqlite" in keychain: # XXX weak hack
found = process_sqlite(keychain)

if found:
return

keychainobj = CloudKeychain(keychain)
if not keychainobj.processed:
keychain = AgileKeychain(keychain)

if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s <1Password Agile Keychain(s) / Cloud
Keychain(s)> / OnePassword.sqlite\n" %
sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)

for j in range(1, len(sys.argv)):


process_file(sys.argv[j])

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