20BECE30146

1) LINEAR REGRESSION
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

df=pd.read_csv('/content/drive/MyDrive/ML Practical/Practical
2/USA_Housing.csv')
df.head()

Avg. Area Income Avg. Area House Age Avg. Area Number of Rooms \
0 79545.458574 5.682861 7.009188
1 79248.642455 6.002900 6.730821
2 61287.067179 5.865890 8.512727
3 63345.240046 7.188236 5.586729
4 59982.197226 5.040555 7.839388

Avg. Area Number of Bedrooms Area Population Price \

0 4.09 23086.800503 1.059034e+06
1 3.09 40173.072174 1.505891e+06
2 5.13 36882.159400 1.058988e+06
3 3.26 34310.242831 1.260617e+06
4 4.23 26354.109472 6.309435e+05

Address
0 208 Michael Ferry Apt. 674\nLaurabury, NE 3701...
1 188 Johnson Views Suite 079\nLake Kathleen, CA...
2 9127 Elizabeth Stravenue\nDanieltown, WI 06482...
3 USS Barnett\nFPO AP 44820
4 USNS Raymond\nFPO AE 09386

df.describe()

Avg. Area Income Avg. Area House Age Avg. Area Number of Rooms \
count 5000.000000 5000.000000 5000.000000
mean 68583.108984 5.977222 6.987792
std 10657.991214 0.991456 1.005833
min 17796.631190 2.644304 3.236194
25% 61480.562388 5.322283 6.299250
50% 68804.286404 5.970429 7.002902
75% 75783.338666 6.650808 7.665871
max 107701.748378 9.519088 10.759588

Avg. Area Number of Bedrooms Area Population Price

count 5000.000000 5000.000000 5.000000e+03
mean 3.981330 36163.516039 1.232073e+06
std 1.234137 9925.650114 3.531176e+05
min 2.000000 172.610686 1.593866e+04
25% 3.140000 29403.928702 9.975771e+05
50% 4.050000 36199.406689 1.232669e+06
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75% 4.490000 42861.290769 1.471210e+06

max 6.500000 69621.713378 2.469066e+06

Divide the dataset into data and labels

X=df[['Avg. Area Income', 'Avg. Area House Age', 'Avg. Area Number of Rooms',
'Avg. Area Number of Bedrooms', 'Area Population']]
y=df['Price']

Divide the dataset into train and test dataset

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.4,random_state
=101)

Create and Train the Model

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

lm=LinearRegression()
lm.fit(X_train,y_train)

LinearRegression()

Evaluating the Model

print(lm.intercept_)

-2640159.7968526958

lm.coef_

array([2.15282755e+01, 1.64883282e+05, 1.22368678e+05, 2.23380186e+03,

1.51504200e+01])

X_train.columns

Index(['Avg. Area Income', 'Avg. Area House Age', 'Avg. Area Number of
Rooms',
'Avg. Area Number of Bedrooms', 'Area Population'],
dtype='object')

create the dataframe of the coefficient and their corresponding features

cdf=pd.DataFrame(lm.coef_,X.columns,columns=['Coeff'])
cdf

Coeff
Avg. Area Income 21.528276
Avg. Area House Age 164883.282027
Avg. Area Number of Rooms 122368.678027
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Avg. Area Number of Bedrooms 2233.801864

Area Population 15.150420

Predictions
predictions=lm.predict(X_test)
print(predictions)

[1260960.70567627 827588.75560329 1742421.24254344 ... 372191.40626917

1365217.15140898 1914519.5417888 ]