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45 views9 pages15 Must-Know Interview Q&A For Data Science in 2023
This document provides 15 common interview questions and answers for data science positions. It begins with defining data science and listing key skills like programming, statistics, and machine learning. It then covers questions about topics such as supervised vs unsupervised learning, regularization, handling missing data, evaluation metrics, cross-validation, and the differences between data analysts and data scientists. The document aims to help candidates prepare for data science interviews.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views9 pages15 Must-Know Interview Q&A For Data Science in 2023
This document provides 15 common interview questions and answers for data science positions. It begins with defining data science and listing key skills like programming, statistics, and machine learning. It then covers questions about topics such as supervised vs unsupervised learning, regularization, handling missing data, evaluation metrics, cross-validation, and the differences between data analysts and data scientists. The document aims to help candidates prepare for data science interviews.
Uploaded by
MuratCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
15 MUST-KNOW
INTERVIEW Q&A
FOR DATA SCIENCE
IN 2023!
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
Are you preparing for a Data Science
interview? Dive into these 15 Interview Q&A to
enhance your understanding and showcase
your expertise in the world of Data Science!
Let's get started on this exciting journey!
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
Q1: What is Data Science?
Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods,
processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from
structured and unstructured data.
Q2: What are the key skills required for a Data
Scientist?
Key skills include programming (Python/R), statistical analysis, machine
learning, data visualization, and domain knowledge.
Q3: What is the difference between supervised and
unsupervised learning?
In supervised learning, the model learns from labeled data, while in
unsupervised learning, the model finds patterns in unlabeled data without
specific guidance.
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
Q4: Explain regularization in machine
learning.
Regularization is a technique used to prevent overfitting by adding a penalty
term to the loss function, which helps the model generalize better to unseen
data.
Q5: What is the curse of dimensionality?
The curse of dimensionality refers to the challenges and issues that arise
when working with high-dimensional data, such as increased computational
complexity and sparsity of data points.
Q6: How would you handle missing data in a
dataset?
Strategies to handle missing data include deletion, imputation (mean,
median, etc.), or using advanced techniques like regression imputation or
multiple imputation.
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
Q7: What evaluation metrics would you use for a
classification problem?
Common evaluation metrics for classification include accuracy, precision,
recall, F1 score, and area under the ROC curve (AUC-ROC).
Q8: What is the difference between bagging and
boosting?
Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregating) combines multiple models trained on
different subsets of the data, while boosting focuses on iteratively improving
a weak model by emphasizing misclassified instances.
Q9: What is cross-validation and why is it
important?
Cross-validation is a resampling technique used to assess how well a model
generalizes to unseen data. It helps in estimating the model's performance
and selecting the best hyperparameters.
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
Q10: What is the Central Limit Theorem?
The Central Limit Theorem states that the sum or average of a large number
of independent and identically distributed random variables will approximate
a normal distribution, regardless of the original distribution.
Q11: How do you handle imbalanced datasets?
Techniques like oversampling the minority class, undersampling the majority
class, and using algorithms specifically designed for imbalanced data (e.g.,
SMOTE, ADASYN) can help address the issue.
Q12: What is feature engineering in the context of
data science?
Feature engineering involves transforming raw data into a format that
machine learning algorithms can understand. It includes tasks like creating
new features, scaling, encoding categorical variables, and more.
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
Q13: What is A/B testing and how does it work?
A/B testing is a statistical technique used to compare two versions (A and B)
of a webpage, feature, or marketing campaign to determine which performs
better. It involves randomly assigning users to different versions and
analyzing their behavior.
Q14: What is the difference between a data analyst
and a data scientist?
While data analysts focus on analyzing and interpreting data to gain insights,
data scientists go a step further by developing models and algorithms to
extract valuable knowledge and predictions from data.
Q15: How do you handle outliers in a dataset?
Outliers can be handled by either removing them if they are data entry errors,
or by applying robust statistical techniques or transformations to make the
model less sensitive to their influence.
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
That's a wrap on the top 15 Interview Q&A for
Data Science in 2023! Now you're armed with
the knowledge to impress any interviewer.
Best of luck on your data science journey!
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@learneverythingai
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www.learneverythingai.com
