Mental Arithmetic Level 2
Mental Arithmetic Level 2
Mental Arithmetic Level 2
PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS
REVISION
9 4 6 5 3 9 7 8 3 3
- 3 7 + 4 8 - 1 0 +1 0 - 2 9
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
9 8 2 4 6 3 4 5 9 6
+ 3 8 +1 9 - 1 0 + 1 0 - 1 7
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
99 99 72 54 16
X 8 X 9 X 11 X 11 X 13
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
11 16 14 19 17
X 18 X 16 X 15 X 13 X 12
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
99 99 99 99 99
X 63 X 80 X 25 X 52 X 74
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
REVISION
1. 4 X 3 = 3 X 4 = 2. 6 X 9 = 9 X 6 =
3. 84466 ÷ 2 = 4. 48624 ÷ 2 =
5. 358624 ÷ 2 = 6. 987456 ÷ 2 =
7. 24228 ÷ 5 = 8. 42802 ÷ 5 =
9. 63524 ÷ 5 = 10.128960 ÷ 5 =
13. 15 X 9 = 14. 12 X 3 =
15. 10 X 6 = 16. 9 X 5 =
17. 8 X 7 = 18. 4 X 8 =
19. 17 X 3 = 20. 19 X 4 =
TOPIC 2 : PURKHA
2 17 20
3 68 70
4 59 60
5 8 10
6 88 90
7 98 100
8 79 80
9 18 20
10 27 30
11 38 40
12 47 50
13 39 40
14 48 50
15 67 70
16 7 10
17 9 10
18 89 90
Example: 62 + 77
Ans. = 62 + 80 – 3 = 139.
2) 9 4 5) 7 2
+ 7 7 + 3 6
3) 4 3 6) 8 1
+ 8 9 + 6 9
8) 9 8 12) 9 7
+ 6 6 + 5 6
9) 8 2 13) 3 9
+ 7 6 + 5 8
10) 4 3 14) 5 4
+ 6 7 + 8 6
2) 634 5) 982
+ 88 + 367
3) 427 6) 174
+ 158 + 869
5 20 48 101 325
+ 6 + 21 + 49 + 102 + 326
+ 7 + 22 + 50 + 103 + 327
+ 8 + 23 + 51 + 104 + 328
+ 9 + 24 + 52 + 105 + 329
+ 10 + 25 + 53 + 106 + 330
+ 11 + 26 + 54 + 107 + 331
+ 12 + 27 + 55 + 108 + 332
+ 13 + 28 + 56 + 109 + 333
+ 14 + 29 + 57 + 110 + 334
𝟑 𝟓 𝟒𝟏
Example : + = Ans.
𝟕 𝟐 𝟏𝟒
𝟑 𝟏
1) + =
𝟒 𝟏𝟔
𝟏 𝟏
2) + =
𝟒 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
3) + =
𝟏𝟗 𝟐
𝟔 𝟐
4) + =
𝟏𝟗 𝟑
𝟐 𝟏
5) + =
𝟓 𝟏𝟎
𝟑 𝟏
6) + =
𝟏𝟒 𝟑
𝟏 𝟑
7) + =
𝟐 𝟏𝟔
𝟏 𝟐
8) + =
𝟑 𝟏𝟕
𝟏 𝟐
9) + =
𝟑 𝟏𝟕
Example : 43 - 27
Ans. = 43 - 30 + 3 = 16.
2) 8 4 5) 7 0
- 1 8 - 3 7
3) 9 3 6) 8 2
- 8 9 - 3 6
8) 8 8 12) 7 2
- 7 9 - 1 7
9) 6 1 13) 8 5
- 4 8 - 4 6
10) 7 2 14) 9 1
- 5 6 - 2 8
2) 375 5) 627
- 98 - 297
3) 716 6) 537
- 396 - 499
𝟑
Example : 10 –
𝟕
Step 1: Take predecessor of whole number i.e. 9
Step 2: Difference between 3 and 7 i.e. 4 which will come in numerator and
the denominator will be same i.e. 7
𝟑 𝟒
Therefore, 10 – = 9
𝟕 𝟕
𝟐
1) 13 – =
𝟑
𝟏𝟒
2) 12 – =
𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟗
3) 6– =
𝟓𝟎
𝟏
4) 17 – =
𝟐
𝟒
5) 2– =
𝟖
𝟏𝟕
6) 4– =
𝟏𝟖
𝟏𝟐
7) 6– =
𝟑𝟎
𝟔
8) 19 – =
𝟏𝟎
𝟕
9) 4– =
𝟏𝟐
𝟑 𝟐 𝟏𝟓−𝟖 𝟕
Example : - = Ans. =
𝟒 𝟓 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎
𝟑 𝟏
1) - =
𝟒 𝟑
𝟕 𝟓
2) - =
𝟖 𝟏𝟔
𝟓 𝟐
3) - =
𝟔 𝟏𝟓
𝟕 𝟑
4) - =
𝟖 𝟒
𝟕 𝟐
5) - =
𝟗 𝟑
𝟒 𝟑
6) - =
𝟔 𝟖
𝟕 𝟑
7) - =
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟎
𝟐 𝟑
8) - =
𝟒 𝟖
𝟐 𝟑
9) - =
𝟒 𝟖
TOPIC 9 :NIKHILAM
Example: 8274
Step 1: Subtract the last digit of the number from 10 and the rest from 9.
8274
9-8 9-2 9-7 10-4
Ans: 1726
1) 2345 2) 1211
3) 3145 4) 4687
5) 21432 6) 12432
7) 67817 8) 54318
2) 100 5) 10000
- 48 - 2811
3) 1000 6) 10000
- 386 - 829
THINK MENTALLY !!
A great application of “All from 9 and last from 10” is money. Change can be calculated
by applying this sutra mentally!
Rs. 10.00
– Rs. 4.25
Rs. 5.75 It is often the case the payment is made with bills only, these
are multiples of “100”
1. State ABC has 2 towns in it. Town A has a population of 345 and Town
B has a population of 189. Find the total population of state ABC.
3. In a school of 1000 children, 685 were boys. How many girls studied
in that school?
𝟐 𝟓
4. The penguin nursery is open two times a day: hour at noon and
𝟑 𝟏𝟐
hour in the afternoon. How much time is the penguin nursery open
every day?
𝟓 𝟓
5. of the staff are male. of the staff works part time at the aquarium.
𝟖 𝟏𝟐
What fraction of the staff is female?
6. A train runs from City A to City B two times in day. The number of
passengers it carries are as follows: 1st round - 985 and 2nd round -
627. Find the total number of passengers that travelled whole day.
TOPIC 12 : MULTIPLICATION BY 11
Example : 52432 X 11
Ans: 576752
2) 6314 5) 4238
x 11 x 11
3) 492 6) 673
x 11 x 11
2) 999 5) 9999
x 289 x 8345
3) 999 6) 9999
x 562 x 2566
2) 999 5) 9999
x 34 x 837
3) 999 6) 9999
x 62 x 526
Example: 46 x 5
Step 1: Multiply the number by 10 i.e., 46 x 10 = 460
Step 2: Divide the result by 2 i.e., 460 /2 = 230
Ans: 230
2) 478 5) 7583
x 5 x 5
3) 689 6) 35958
x 5 x 5
Example : 46 × 25
Step 1: Multiply the 1st number by 100 i.e., 46 x 100 = 4600
Step 2: Divide the result by 4 i.e., 4600/4 = 1150
Ans: 1150
2) 6382 5) 45876
x 25 x 25
3) 4317 6) 84632
x 25 x 25
Example: 21 x 42
Ans: 882
2) 8 4 5) 3 7
X 3 8 X 8 7
3) 9 1 6) 5 9
X 2 8 X 8 6
8) 4 4 12) 4 7
X 8 2 X 5 9
9) 3 4 13) 8 2
X 5 2 X 4 4
10) 7 4 14) 6 7
X 7 1 X 3 8
Ans: 83230
2) 605 5) 909
X 407 X 508
3) 209 6) 802
X 308 X 702
Example 1: 73 x 101
For 2 digit, the ans is writing down the 1st number twice.
Ans: 7373
Example 2: 345 x 101
For 3 digit, First add the 1st digit of the number of the entire number i.e., 3 +
345 = 348, 348 are the 1st three number of the answer and then copy the last 2
–digit of the number.
Ans: 34845
1) 101 Space For Calculations 4) 101
Ans:
X 7373
25 X 156
2) 101 5) 101
X 78 X 234
3) 101 6) 101
X 54 X 472
2. If each truck can carry 999 gunny bags of rice, how many gunny bags
can be carried in 34 such trucks?
3. There are 5681 students in a class and each student is to get 25 books.
How many books are required in all?
4. 96 cars can be parked in one section of a parking lot. How many cars
can fit into 78 such sections?
6. One staircase has 205 steps and I have to climb up to the 306 th floor
since the lift has stalled. How many steps will I have to take?
1) 1111 x 1111 =
Ans: 576752
2) 11111 x 11111 =
3) 111111 x 111111 =
4) 1111111 x 1111111 =
5) 11111111 x 11111111 =
6) 6 x 6666 =
7) 6 x 66666 =
8) 6 x 666666 =
9) 6 x 6666666 =
10) 6 x 66666666 =
11) 6 x 666666666 =
TEST OF DIVISIBILITY BY 2
Ans: 576752
TEST OF DIVISIBILITY BY 3
Ex: 1362 1 + 3 + 6 + 2 = 12
1362 is divisible by 3
TEST OF DIVISIBILITY BY 4
Ans: 576752
A number is divisible by 4 if the last two digit of the number is
multiple of 4
63816 is divisible by 4
71355 is divisible by 5
Ans: 576752
Uma Jalaan 766 604 4405 46 Website : www.braintonicx.com
DAY : DATE : TIME :
TEST OF DIVISIBILITY BY 6
So 5622 is divisible by 6
TEST OF DIVISIBILITY BY 9
Ans: 576752
A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of the digits is multiple of 9
Ex: 3411 3 + 4 + 1 + 1 = 9
3411 is divisible by 9
Ans: 576752
TEST OF DIVISIBILITY BY 10
6580 is divisible by 10
Ans: 576752
DIVISIBLE BY 2?
804 2282 63 5534 429 2201 242 6191
526 85 753 8962 12 748 950 7859
DIVISIBLE BY 3?
56 491 187 702 360 427 3414 965
645 7812 961 39 4512 235 852 45
DIVISIBLE BY 4?
129 9597 135 124 6777 4161 5781 194
9430 36 7456 108 117 44 204 4557
DIVISIBLE BY 5?
4545 47 9105 754 6558 7295 100 1039
312 1600 789 3265 360 258 2254 685
DIVISIBLE BY 6?
773 4608 553 684 162 501 8471 985
3696 701 29712 255 4335 54862 619 1266
DIVISIBLE BY 9?
986 48069 342 143 350 3512 611 368
8874 386 7065 3627 7415 201 324 22778
DIVISIBLE BY 10?
80450 2282 740 5534 74890 2201 820 2191
586 1020 6331 639 5420 964 4712 100
Example: 5462 ÷ 5
Ans : 1092.4
1) Ans:3435
576752
÷5 Space For Calculations 4) 4563 ÷ 5
2) 1365 ÷ 5 5) 25963 ÷ 5
3) 5322 ÷ 5 6) 46982 ÷ 5
Example: 73624 ÷ 25
Ans : 2944.96
1) Ans: 576752
5963 ÷ 25 Space For Calculations 4) 37496 ÷ 25
2) 2963 ÷ 25 5) 86342 ÷ 25
3) 7195 ÷ 25 6) 222758 ÷ 25
TOPIC 24 : DIVISION BY 9, 99
Example: 14 ÷ 9
Step 1 : Split the Dividend by putting a / between the digits in hundreds
place and tens place i.e., 1/4
Step 2 : Digit in the Tens and Units place of Dividend are considered as
(r) and the remaining digit/digits of dividend are considered as
Quotient (Q). Q=1 and r = 4
Step 3 : Remainder (R) = (Q + r). i.e, (R)= (1+4) =5
Ans : Quotient = 1 & Remainder = 5
1) Ans: 44
576752
÷9 Space For Calculations 4) 186 ÷ 9
2) 73 ÷ 9 5) 337 ÷ 9
3) 95 ÷ 9 6) 495 ÷ 9
Example: 188 ÷ 99
Step 1 : Split the Dividend by putting a / between the digits in hundreds place
and tens place i.e., 1/88
Step 2 : Digit in the Tens and Units place of Dividend are considered as (r)
and the remaining digit/digits of dividend are considered as Quotient (Q).
Q=1 and r = 88
Step 3 : Remainder (R) = (Q + r). i.e, (R)= (1+88) = 89
Ans : Quotient = 1 & Remainder = 89
1) Ans: 179
576752
÷ 99 Space For Calculations 4) 1323 ÷ 99
2) 270 ÷ 99 5) 1201 ÷ 99
3) 395 ÷ 99 6) 3204 ÷ 99
MIXED UP FRUIT
Unscramble the letters to correctly spell the name of a fruit. Write
the word on the line.
1. ybrtswrear __________________________
2. epar __________________________
3. mnole __________________________
4. reuybrelb __________________________
5. nrogae __________________________
6. hapex __________________________
7. mulp __________________________
8. abaann __________________________
9. pegar __________________________
10.pfiurgrate __________________________
11.rehyrc __________________________
12.yapaap __________________________
Draw pictures of the fruits you would use to make a delicious fruit
salad.
Monster Math
6 7 12 14 15 16 18 21 24 28
D U B Y F M Q O N I
30 35 36 40 42 45 49 50 54 56
R L E X G H T X P A
60 63 72 75 81 100
W Y S K C J
Find the answer to each of the following problems in the top square. Write your
answer in the middle square. Find the letter that corresponds to your answer in
the key above. Write the letter in the bottom square.
27 9 9 5 3 9 18
X 3 X 3 X 9 X 7 X 7 X 6 X 4
81
3 1 4 6 5 3 2 1 7
X 4 X 2 X 7 X 3 X 7 X 1 X 7
8 4 6 1 8 2 8
X 2 X 9 X 1 X 7 X 9 X 2
7 2 7 6 1 2 1 2 9
X 1 X 4 X 5 X 3 X 2 X 8