The document contains interview questions and answers for data analyst freshers. It includes questions about data analytics, using sample and population information in analysis, walking through a typical data analysis project, explaining the process of data cleaning and why it is necessary, and analyzing large datasets with missing values.
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Interview QnA 1685501912
The document contains interview questions and answers for data analyst freshers. It includes questions about data analytics, using sample and population information in analysis, walking through a typical data analysis project, explaining the process of data cleaning and why it is necessary, and analyzing large datasets with missing values.
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Interview
Questions & Answers
for for Data Analyst Freshers part-2 part-2 Q1. What is data analytics, and why is it important in today's business world?
Ans: Data analytics is the process of
examining, cleaning, transforming, and interpreting data to gain insights and make informed business decisions. It is important in improving operational efficiency, identifying trends/patterns, predicting future outcomes, and gaining a competitive edge. Q2. What is the difference between a sample and a population, and how do you use this information in data analysis?
Ans: A sample is a subset of a population,
while a population is the entire set of data. I use this information to draw conclusions about the population based on the sample data. Q3. Can you walk me through a typical data analysis project from start to finish?
Ans: A typical data analysis project involves
identifying the problem, collecting and cleaning the data, analyzing the data, visualizing the results, and communicating the insights. Q4. Explain the process of data cleaning and preprocessing. Why is it necessary?
Ans: The steps involved in data cleaning are
handling missing values, removing duplicates, correcting inconsistencies, and transforming data formats. Data cleaning is important to ensure data accuracy, improve model performance, and avoid biased or misleading results. Q5. How would you approach analyzing a large dataset with missing values? What techniques or tools would you use?
Ans: Techniques like imputation can be used
where missing values are filled in based on existing data, or deletion of rows/columns with high missingness. Tools like Power BI And Python libraries (e.g., Pandas, NumPy) Can be used for data manipulation and imputation.