1 Aws

Markonda Reddy -
[email protected]
+91-9790604084
Application
Database
OS
Hardware
Datacenter
On-premise Infrastructure
Year 1: Year 2: Year 3:

1000 users 2000 users 5000 users
Datacenter Infrastructure Management
Dedicated High Redundant Support

space bandwidth power supply Availability
Higher
Leadership Time Capacity
Maintenance
Experience consuming planning
effort
Business Requirements
High Availability
Creating the architecture in such a way that your system is always available
HA ensure that we can always access our data in the cloud
Fault Tolerant
The ability of our system to withstand failures in one/more of its components & still remain available
FT ensure that if one of our web server failed, the backup server immediately took over
Scalability
Scalability handles the changing needs of an application within the confines of the infrastructure via statically adding
or removing resources to meet applications demands if needed.
Elasticity
Elasticity is the ability to grow or shrink infrastructure resources dynamically as needed to adapt to workload changes in an
autonomic manner, maximizing the use of resources. This can result in savings in infrastructure costs overall.
What is Cloud Service ?
A cloud service is any service made available
to users on demand via the Internet from a
cloud computing provider's servers
What is Cloud Computing ?

cloud computing is the delivery of computing
services-servers, storage, databases,
networking, software, analytics and more-
over the Internet
Cloud Service Models
(Host) (Build) (Consume)
Admins Developers End Users

Popular Cloud Providers
•Amazon Web Services
•Microsoft Azure
•Google Cloud Platform
•VMware
•IBM Cloud
•Oracle Cloud
•Rackspace
•Red Hat
•Salesforce
Amazon Web Services is a subsidiary of
Amazon.com that provides on-demand
cloud computing platforms
• Cost-Effectiveness – Pay as you Go
• Elasticity and Agility
• Flexibility and Openness
• Security
• Reliable & High Performance
AWS “Free Tier”
o AWS Free Tier refers to the limited free usage of AWS

services
o AWS offers the Free Tier as means for a user to learn,
experiment and get hands-on experience with AWS
services
o Almost all AWS services offer some kind of Free Tier usage
o Free Tier is available for 12 months for an AWS account
o Some services extend past 12 months
o Free Tier is only available for new accounts
Create an AWS account
URL: https://aws.amazon.com
1) Click on "Create a New AWS Account"

2) Enter your email address
3) Make sure "I am a new user" is selected
4) Complete the "Login Credentials" form
5) Select "Company" or "Personal" Account
6) Complete the rest of the "Contact Information" form
7) Complete the "Payment Information" form
You will need a validate credit/debit card
8) Complete "Identity Verification" form & follow instructions to input the verification PIN
number
9) Select a "Support Plan"
Select "Basic" for no fee/free tier use
10) Sign in to the AWS Console with your newly created credentials
Regions
• Amazon services are hosted in multiple locations world-wide.
• These locations are composed of regions(Logical Name) and Availability Zones(Physical).
• Each region is a separate geographic area.
• Each region has multiple, isolated locations known as Availability Zones.
Availability Zone
o Availability Zone are distinct locations that are engineered to be isolated from failures in
other AZ
o By launching instances in separate Availability zones, we can protect our application from
the failure of a single location.
o AZ is a local data center in a region
& it can be a collection more than
one data center.
EC2 Basics
o Elastic Compute Cloud is your computer in the cloud

o EC2 provides scalable computing capacity in the AWS
cloud
o Use EC2 to launch as many or as few virtual servers as
you need, configure security, networking & manage
storage.
o EC2 enables you to scale up or down to handle changes
in requirements
Conceptually understanding EC2
Basic Computer EC2 Instance components:

components:
Operating System
AMI's
CPU
Instance type
Hard Drive
EBS(local storage)
Network Card
Firewall IP Addressing
RAM Security Groups

RAM
EC2 Instance Purchasing Options
On-Demand:
o Most expensive purchasing option
o Most flexible purchasing option
o You are charged only when instance is Running(billed by hour)
o You can provision/terminate an instance anytime
Reserved:
o Allows us to purchase an instance for a set time period (1/3 yrs)
o Significant price discount
o Once you buy a reserved instance, we are responsible for the entire price -
regardless of how often we use it
Spot:
o Amazon sells the unused instances, for short amount of time at lower price
o We can Bid on an instance type & only use when the spot price is equal to or
below your bid price
o Charged by hour
o Spot price fluctuate based on supply & demand in market
How are we charged for using EC2 ?
1) Purchasing Options:
o on-Demand
o Reserved
o Spot
2) Instance Type:
o General Purpose
o Compute Optimized
o GPU Optimized
o Memory optimized
o Storage Optimizes
3) EBS Optimized (Option for higher IOPS performance)
4) AMI Type (price varies on distribution/software packages)
o Linux
o Windows
5) Data Transfer (in/out of the instance)
6) Regions
AMI - Amazon Machine Image
o A preconfigured package required to launch an EC2 Instance; includes an

Operating system, software packages & other settings
o AMI provides the information required to launch an instance, which is a
virtual server in the cloud
o We can launch as many instances from the AMI as you need
Step1: Selecting an AMI
o When you launch an EC2 Instance, the first thing you do is select an AMI
o AMIs come in 2 main categories:

1) Community AMIs:
- Free to use
- Generally it contains only the OS
2) AWS Marketplace AMIs:
- pay to use
- generally comes packaged with additional licensed software
3) My AMIs:
- AMIs that you can create yourself
Step2: Instance Type?
o Instance type is the CPU (compute power) of your instance
o When you launch an instance, the instance type determines the hardware of the
host
o Each instance type offers different compute, memory & storage capabilities
o Select an instance type based on the requirement of the software that you plan to
run on your instance
Instance Type Components:

 Family: Categorizing instance types based on what they are optimized for
 Type: subcategory for each family type
 vCPUs: number of virtual CPUs the instance type uses
 Memory: Amount of RAM the instance type uses
 Instance Storage(GB): local instance storage volume(hard drive)
 EBS-Optimized Available: Indicates if EBS-optimization is an option for the instance
type
 Network Performance: Rating based on its data transfer rate(bandwidth)
Security Groups ?
o Firewall is a network security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to/from a
private network
o Security groups acts as a virtual firewall that controls the traffic for one or more instances
o We add rules to each SG that allow/deny traffic from its associated instances
o Best practice is to allow only traffic that is required
Firewall Security
Security Groups
IP Addressing ?
o Similar to having home street address to send mail
o IP address is the instances address on the network
Private IP:
o By default every EC2 instance will be provided with a private IP address
o Private IP addresses allow instances to communicate as long as they are located in the
same VPC
Public IP:
o EC2 instances can be launched with/without public IP address
o Public IP address is required for the instance to communicate with the network
Elastic IP:
o Static public IP address for the instance.
o Chargeable for each elastic IP.
Launching an EC2 Instance:
o Select an AMI
o Select an Instance Type
o Configure Instance Details:
o Add Storage
o Add a Tag ( give the instance a name )
o Configure/Assign a Security Group
 Create a new security group
o Review & Launch
o Create a new Key pair & Download it.
Connecting to an EC2
Instance(Linux/SSH)
o Select the instance
o Under "Actions", choose "connect"
o Follow these in order
 Open a terminal to access the cmd line
 Navigate into the dir that contains the Key pair we
downloaded
 Run the chmod on Key pair
 Run commands

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Markonda Reddy -

Year 1: Year 2: Year 3:

Dedicated High Redundant Support

What is Cloud Computing ?

(Host) (Build) (Consume)

Admins Developers End Users

o AWS Free Tier refers to the limited free usage of AWS

1) Click on "Create a New AWS Account"

o Elastic Compute Cloud is your computer in the cloud

Basic Computer EC2 Instance components:

RAM Security Groups

o A preconfigured package required to launch an EC2 Instance; includes an

o AMIs come in 2 main categories:

Instance Type Components:

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