Lab 5 - Analysis of Deflection Under Transverse Loading (Simply Supported Beam)
Lab 5 - Analysis of Deflection Under Transverse Loading (Simply Supported Beam)
Total Marks: 20
Problem Statement:
To study the slope and deflection of the beam at any given point due to applied transverse
load.
Theory:
A simply supported beam is the simplest arrangement of the structure in which the beam is
supported at each end without constraining rotation. Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of
a simply supported beam.
Deflections in beams:
Figure 2, shows a simply supported beam with a point load acting at its mid-point.
Moment calculations for the beam are carried out considering the free-body diagram in
Figure 3.
F (2)
M 1= (x)
2
Substituting equation (2) in equation (1) gives,
dy 1
= ∫
dx EI
Fx
2
dx =¿
F x2
2 EI 2
+ c1 ¿ [ ] (3 )
1
y= ∬
EI
Fx
2
dx dx=
F
2 EI
x2
[ ] F x3
[
∫ 2 +c 1 dx= 2 EI 6 + c1 x+ c2 (4) ]
Equation (4) can be used to determine the deflection of the beam at any point if the constants
c1 and c2 are determined.
Boundary condition 01
At x=0 ; y =0
c 2=0
Boundary condition 02
At x= ()
L dy
; =0
2 dx
2
−FL
c 1=
16
Substituting the values of constants c 1 and c 2 in equation (4), the equation for the deflection
of a beam loaded at its centre with a single force is given by equation (5).
y ( x) =
F L3
[
x x3
3 −4 3
48 EI L L ] (5)
L
The maximum deflection is at the centre of the bar ( x= ) and it is given by equation (6).
2
3
FL (6)
y=
48 EI
Experimental Setup
Equipment
Materials:
1. Stable frame
2. Load weights
3. Articulated supports
4. Dynamometers
Assumptions:
Specifications:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
c) Which beam deflects more at the application of load. What can you deduce from the
experiment about these different materials.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
d) State the boundary conditions for the cantilever beam shown below at x = 0 and x =
L.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
e) State the boundary conditions for the simply supported beam shown below at x = 0, x
= L/2 and x = L.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________