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Maths Notes

1. Angles that are on the same chord of a circle or on radii of a circle that intersect the same chord are equal. 2. The angle at the center of a circle is twice the angle at the circumference formed by the same arc. 3. The angle between a tangent and a radius is 90 degrees.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views9 pages

Maths Notes

1. Angles that are on the same chord of a circle or on radii of a circle that intersect the same chord are equal. 2. The angle at the center of a circle is twice the angle at the circumference formed by the same arc. 3. The angle between a tangent and a radius is 90 degrees.

Uploaded by

Anwewe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Emetry :

-
-

7
11 11

Angles in the same A line drawn from the The


angle at the centre
of
and standing centre of circle to the circle is twice the
segment a a

on the same chord are mid -

point of a chord is
angle at the
the chord
always equal perpendicular to
circumference
-
.


B
"

A
1 .
@

Y

f
t y /
D c

lie
between the
angle between
'

The inertia The the


angle when all on

tangent and the side of the circumference of the


tangent and radius
.
is

the is
equal to circle ,
opposite angles always 90

the interior add


.

opposite angle .

up
to 180
T ndicies
-

-
Inequalities
=

• am ✗ an = am
-1h
• a
'
= a u -
3 > 10 1012k IN -19

• am ÷ a = am
-
n
⑥ a-
n
= In n > 10+3 1012k 2x<_ a -19


"
• ( am )n = am ⑥ =
( Ft ) n > 13 10121K 2x -
✗ ⇐ 9

• 9° =
1 5<-2 KE 9

it ! '
n
is ! Is it I? 51K£ 9

փ:;

transformations

Enlargement -

shape get big or small

0 Rotation -

shape turns


Reflection -

shape is
reflected on a line

• Translation -

shape slides to another


place

Translation

- 4 -
it ve left ; if + ve
right

-

, ,

T -
if -
ve
,
do "wn ; if + ve
, utp
This is called a vector .

When describing write : translation , by vetor


(g)

Enlargement -

if scale factor G. f) = whole number , shape is bigger

if scale factor G. f) fraction =

, shape is smaller ☐

When of enlargement (
describing write :
enlargement , by scale factor, centre n
, y)
Rotation )

b.
-
• direction
( anti-clockwise or clockwise

( 90 )
"

180°
angle etc

, ,


centre of rotation .

When describing just write what's said above

Reflection - •
reflection

mirror line ( e.
g.
a-
1)
When describing just write what's said above

Note : The
shape is
always at the same distance on the other side

it
percentage -

f.
=

YIE.in?-tnI+or
* Fraction - Decimal =

% profit =
act°alPit ✗ 100 * Decimal →
Percentage =

Decimal ✗ too

original price
*
Percentage →
Decimal =

Percentage ÷ 100
s

% loss =
:÷g÷÷p÷e ✗ 100

simple
-
and
=
interest
confound T= -

Simple Interest -

It
goes up by the same amount each
year / time .

Formula -
I =
,
where P is the amount invested , R is the interest rate

and T is the time .

Compound Interest -
It
goes
"
up by a new amount each
year / time .

Formula -
C. I =P (1-1%0) ,
P is the amount invested , R is the interest rate

and n is the amount of time .


EEF
ii.
Pythagoras
=

of b2 C2 the hypotenuse
.

Formula -
+ =

A a2+b2 =c2

-
62-1 22 = NZ

36 -14 = R2

6cm Nom n' = 40

N 2 ¥0
7 / K = 6. 3 am
B
c
2cm

Congruence
=
,
☒ ☒ to

Sss -
Side Side Side •
.
,

B.

Angle Side
A
Side ,

SAS -

, • ☒

ASA -

Angle ,
Side , Angle sa

an •

ask
Bed

Side

A- AS
Angle Angle

-
a.
,
,

RHS
Right angle Hypotenuse Side
-
-
* • •

, , •

to
Mensuration
=

Area
of a ☐ =
bh ,
breadth & height
Area of a
=
kbh or % absinc
Area of a =
TIM
Area of a
=
% fat b) h

Surface Area 21lb tbh tht)


=

Lateral 5. A = 2h ( Itb)

Surfaced Area 0 =
4 -11M

Surface Area =
2-1182 + 217th

Volume of prism Area of the section


a = cross ✗
length
Volume of ⑦ Tirah =
.

Volume of 0 45hr3 =

Volume
of
=
43 Tirah
Volume of =
43 ✗ base area ✗ h

Trigonometry
Opp
Son →
sink = CAH → cos
x=¥y÷ TOA → tank =

Adj


H
20 H
H
8M 4cm
o
A
12cm

°
7 4°F 7- 7 30g
A 0
A
Sine Role :

B Formula -

a- = b- =

¥, i for finding
° sin / A) sin (B)


the
missing side .


sin (A) = sin (B) = sin (c) , for finding
a- b- c-
the
a r
e missing angle
A ⑤

Cosine Rule :

b' + (A) missing


'
Formula a? Zbc cos side
B-
c
-

② ⑥
Cos /A) =
"+zE? missing angle
^ it
c
A ⑤

Parallel Lines =
-

F-
'

Corresponding angles are equal

>
* ¥
> $¥

Alternate Angles are equal .

>
Mr DEE

•• consecutive
.
Angles add to
180

>
AD

Graphs
-
:

Sketching graphs :

1. 2 .
3 .

never crosses
is
the y-axis if ✗

-
ve

y
=
¥ ,
K -1-0
Y
=
¥ never crosses

"

e.
g , y =
¥ eg , y =

In,
a- axis .

y = a ( exponential )
"
2
e.
g , y
=
Line equation :
y
= me + C ,
m= the gradient and c =

y
-

intercept .

Gradient formula → m
=¥z .

( MI ¥12 )
"
Midpoint formula →

2
,

b-
gradient

e.g m
,
= -2
e.g , m=¥
Then b- m = 2 Im =
-

MY d ' '

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