INDEX

(Multiple) phase-shift keying (M-PSK), 132 Backscatter, 106

3G cellular networks, 121 Base station transceiver (BTS), 127
3G cellular service, 124 Binary PSK (BPSK), 132
3GPP, 122, 123 Bluetooth, 8, 30, 110
3GPP2, 122, 127 Body-worn medical sensors, 43
Borders monitoring, insert 2
ACQUIRE, 23 BPSK, 132
Activation, 1 BTS, 127
Active tag, 106 Building automation, 53
Adaptive threshold-sensitive energy-efficient Building loss, 100
network protocol (APTEEN), 23
Address-centric, 22 C1WSNs, 7, 38
Airborne agents, 4 C2WSNs, 7, 38
Airflow measurement, 54 CADR, 23
Air traffic control, 43 Call state control function (CSCF), 124
AM, 101 Category 1 WSNs (C1WSNs), 7, 38
Amplitude modulation (AM), 101 Category 2 WSNs (C2WSNs), 7, 38
AMR, 12 CBM, 65
APIs, 13 CDMA, 122, 129
Applications, 42 Centibots, 43
APTEEN, 23 Chemical and biological
ARPAnet, 27 measurements, 77
Artificial intelligence, 2 Chemical contamination analysis, 90
Asset management, 56 Civil and environmental engineering, 67
Automated meter reading (AMR), 12 CMOS (complementary metal-oxide
Automatic meter reading, 43 semiconductor), 7

Wireless Sensor Networks: Technology, Protocols, and Applications, by Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli,
and Taieb Znati
Copyright # 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

303
 10.1002/9780470112762.index, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470112762.index by Libya Hinari NPL, Wiley Online Library on [22/05/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License
304 INDEX

Code-division multiple access (CDMA), Distributed sensor networks (DSN), 27

122, 129 DQPSK, 134
Cognitive radio (CR), 101, 120 DSN, 27
Coherent demodulation, 133 DSSS, 103
Coherently detected DPSK, 136
Cold-war era military sensor networks, 26 Earthquake-oriented sensors, 4
Collaborative data processing, 85 EKG, 58
Combat field surveillance, 43 Electromagnetic interference (EMI), 106
Command, 11 Embedded computing, 3
Commercial applications, 11 Embedded networking sensing, 4
Commercial building and control, 49 Embedded sensing, 77
Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS), 27, 64 Embedding, 16
Communication, 11, 79 EMI, 106
Communication drivers, 80 Encoding, 137
Communication processors, 80 Encryption, 76
Components in a sensor network, 1 Energy, 53
Computation, 25 Energy monitoring, 55
Computational logic, 78 Enhanced data rate (EDR), 111
Condition-based maintenance (CBM), 65 Entity tracking, 24
Connectivity and topology, 30 Environmental applications, 10
Constrained anisotropic diffusion routing Environmental control, 44
(CADR), 23 Environment-oriented WSN, 76
Constrained energy use, 85
Control, 1, 11 Fab environment, 62
Control and actuation systems, 18 Failure, 86
Control networks, 18 FEC, 135, 137
Cooperative, 40 FHSS, 103
COTS, 27, 64 Fixed-mobile convergence operators, 130
COUGAR, 23 Fleet management, 56
CR, 101, 120 FM, 101
CSCF, 124 Forward error-correction (FEC) coding, 135
Free-space wave, 94
DARPA, 27 Frequency hopping spread spectrum
Data-centric, 22 (FHSS), 103
Data management, 25 Frequency modulation (FM), 101
Data processing, 26, 29, 80 Frequency-division multiplexing, 115
Data rate, 118
Defense Advanced Research Projects GAF, 24
Agency (DARPA), 27 GBR, 23
Defense systems, 43 GEAR, 24
Department of Homeland Security (DHS), 88 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), 125
Deterministic routing WSN systems, 70 Generic protocol stack, 20
DHS, 88 Geographic adaptive fidelity (GAF), 24
Differential detection, 133 Geographic and energy aware routing
Differential quaternary phase-shift keying (GEAR), 24
(DQPSK), 134 Global identification, 17
Differentially detected DPSK, 136 Global positioning system (GPS), 15
Diffraction, 95, 96 Global system for mobile communications
Diffuse multipath, 96 (GSM), 122
Directed diffusion, 23 GPRS, 123
Direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS), 103 GPRS/GSM, 21
Disposable microsensors, 11 GPS, 15
Distributed data querying, 25 Grid computing, 25
Distributed robotics, 44 GSM, 122
 10.1002/9780470112762.index, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470112762.index by Libya Hinari NPL, Wiley Online Library on [22/05/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License
INDEX 305

Habitat monitoring, 68 Low-duty-cycle, 7

Hardware, 79 Low energy-adaptive clustering hierarchy
Harvard University, 58 (LEACH), 23
Health applications, 10
Heartbeat sensors, 44 Magnetic field sensors, 3
Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning MANET, 9
(HVAC), 11 Manufacturing control, 45
High-frequency tags, 107 MECN, 24
Highway monitoring, 63 Medical applications, 57
Historical survey of sensor MEMSs, 3, 88
networks, 26 Meter reading, 49
Home applications, 10 Microclimate assessment, 41
Home control, 51 Micro-electromechanical systems
Home security, 44 (MEMSs), 3, 88
Home subscriber server (HSS), 125 Microscale, 83
Hotspot/WiMax, 117 Microsensors, 4
HSS, 125 Military applications, 10, 64
HVAC, 11, 50 Military examples, 65
Military surveillance, 66
IEEE 1451.5 (Wireless Sensor Military tactical surveillance, 45
Working Group), 14 MIMO, 116
IEEE 802.11a/b/g, 14, 21 Miniature sensor, 19
IEEE 802.11b/g Frequency bands, 113 Miniaturization, 87
IEEE 802.11e, 112 Minimum energy communication network
IEEE 802.11n Protocol, 105 (MECN), 24
IEEE 802.15.1 PAN/Bluetooth, 14, 21 Mobile ad hoc network (MANET), 9
IEEE 802.15.3 ultrawideband (UWB), 14 Mobile switching center (MSC) server, 124
IEEE 802.15.4, 8, 14, 21, 50 Modulation, 101
IEEE 802.16 WiMax, 14 Modulation basics, 131
IEEE 802.22, 120 Modulation schemes, 102
IEEE PAN, 104 Monitoring for toxic chemicals, 45
Image-based sensors, 11 Motes, 3
Indoor interference, 99 Moving Pictures Expert Group 4 (MPEG-4),
Indoor signal strength, 98 2, 28
Industrial automation, 56 MPEG-4, 2, 28
Industrial monitoring, 49 M-PSK, 132
Industrial, scientific, and medical MSC, 124
(ISM), 8 Multihop, 40
Intelligence, surveillance, and Multihop networking, 7
reconnaissance (ISR), 41 Multipath, 95
Interference, 100 Multipath types, 96
ISM band, 8, 104 Multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO), 116
ISR, 41 Multipoint-to-point, 40
Muscle activity, 58
Lab-on-a-chip, 4
Large sensor population, 15 Nanoscale, 83
Large topology support, 85 Nanoscale electromechanical systems
Law-enforcement, 41 (NEMS), 28
LEACH, 23 Nanoscopic sensor applications, 69
Lighting, 53 National Oceanographic and Atmospheric
Lighting control, 45 Administration (NOAA), 26
Limb movements, 58 National security, 3
Location information, 24 National security applications, 49, 86
Location-finding system, 29 NEMO, 9
 10.1002/9780470112762.index, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470112762.index by Libya Hinari NPL, Wiley Online Library on [22/05/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License
306 INDEX

NEMS, 28 Radiation and nuclear-threat detection

Network design, 25 systems, 46
Network mobility (NEMO), 9 Radio-frequency identification (RFID), 104
Networking security, 21 Radio-frequency integrated circuits
Node unit costs, 30 (RFICs), 6
Noncooperative, 40 Radio propagation modes, 95
Nonpropagating WSN systems, 70 Radio system design, 100
Radio technology, 94
OEMs, 6 Reconfigurable sensor networks, 62
OFDM, 115 Reconnaissance, 4
Operating environment, 17 Reed-Solomon (RS), 138
Operating system, 80 Reflection, 95, 96
Operating systems and middleware, 19 RFICs, 6
Original equipment manufacturers RFID, 50, 57, 104
(OEMs), 6 RFID tag, 46, 109
Passive sensors, 18 RFID tags’ frequency, 109
Patch antenna, 108 Routing and data dissemination, 22
Path loss, 97 RS, 137
Rumor routing gradient-based routing
PEGASIS, 23
Perimeter security, 46 (GBR), 23
Personal health diagnosis, 46
SAR, 24
Phase modulation (PM), 101
Phase shift keying (PSK), 102 Scattering, 95, 96
Physical connectivity, 21 Security, 25
Physical measurement, 77 Self-configurable and self-organizing
WSN systems, 70
Physical security, 10
Piezoelectric, 41 Self-configuring, 26
PM, 101 Self-organization, 85
Point-to-point, 39 Sensing of temperature, 55
Sensing unit, 18
Power, 78
Power consumption, 6, 29, 84 Sensor drivers, 80
Power-efficient gathering in sensor Sensor field, 15
Sensor protocols for information via
information systems (PEGASIS), 23
Power generator, 29 negotiation (SPIN), 23
Power management, 2 Sensor taxonomy, 80
Power unit, 18 Sensor technology, 76
Sensor transducer (s), 79
Present-day sensor network research, 28
Processing architecture, 17 Sequential assignment routing (SAR), 24
Processing unit, 18 SG, 124
Programming interfaces (APIs), 13 Shannon’s equation, 102
Signal attenuation due, 99
Propagation impairments, 94
Protocol comparison, 105 Signaling gateway (SG), 125
Protocols, 104 Signal processing, 2, 14
Singlehop, 39
Protocol stack, 20
Small minimum energy communication
PSK, 102
Public safety, 48 network (SMECN), 24
Smart bricks, 47
QAM, 102, 135 SMECN, 24
QoS, 24, 112, 118 Software, 78
Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), Software-defined radios, 14
102, 135 Specular multipath, 96
Quality of service (QoS), 24, 112, 118 Spectrum, 118
Querying capabilities, 85 SPEED, 24
Querying techniques, 89 SPIN, 23
 10.1002/9780470112762.index, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470112762.index by Libya Hinari NPL, Wiley Online Library on [22/05/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License
INDEX 307

Standards for transport protocols, 19 UMTS release 5, 126

Stateless protocol for end-to-end delay Underfloor air distribution (UFAD)
(SPEED), 24 systems, 54
UNII, 114
Tag-reading sensors, 75 UNII bands, 104
Target deduction, 24 Universal terrestrial access network
Taxonomy, 84 (UTAN), 124
Taxonomy of WSN technology, 69 Universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA), 122
TCCs, 138 UTAN, 124
TDMA, 109, 122 UTRA, 123
TEEN, 23 UWB, 112
Telemedicine, 47
Third Generation Partnership Project Video surveillance, 10
(3GPP), 122 Voice over packet, 6
Third Generation Partnership Project 2
(3GPP2), 122 Weight, 6
Third generation sensors, 28 Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11), 119
Threshold-sensitive energy-efficient Wi-Fi tags to track children, 48
sensor network protocol (TEEN), 23 Wildfire intstrumentation, 68
Time-division multiple access (TDMA), WiMax, 28, 31, 119
109, 122 Wireless automated meter reading
TinyOS, 14, 19, 67 (AMR), 12
Topology, 86 Wireless mesh networks (WMNs), 9
Toxic agents, 43 Wireless motes, 2
Traffic surveillance, 11 Wireless router, 39
Transmission channels, 30 Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), 2
Tsunami alerting, 47 WLAN, 112
Turbo coding, 138 WMN, 9
Turbo convolutional codes (TCCs), 138 WNs, 3
Typical sensing node, 18 WN trends, 87
Typical sensor network arrangement, 16
ZigBee, 8, 14, 21, 28, 50, 104, 116
UFAD, 54 ZigBee Alliance, 22
UMTS, 122 ZigBee protocol stack, 117