Pera eM Tet mee Nea eNotes ees og CEN aE ET . ou . @ Repzesent The propsttion “sh you haut The blee Then you miss The Final esaminalien fob symbalte fam and also Te neaaltan nan wt ol © provide a prec by dineck method A Te alosing stabemank “3p x's odd Then 1 fo OSE @ Find the negation of (P34 . —— ® Test The validity off Te follening amgunant [pas 399), WE Fe pate Construck The “Twuth Table fer The -blesing trmila, yo sq 7 (py (ene) (pve) ACP VB) ; = 4 (anna J°@ [eapato _dualtiy law Ollegic_eapiva or | lo@ Find The neqpkive oF LP ay (@allene ne cy Te fotowing Se Ohne) ©) Test the valid oa aaaHowto Pass DM JNTUM | Last Minute Help for DM Very Important Questions for DM JNTUH R18 | UNIT-3 Sls B Rulolons Equivalence Reaktor PoseT Sen gQovs Hasse Diaqvarh Diagaph condttter’ sala oR se eisPerraeeee eM Ter N ene Tome ON aM eee TS og EN OE TET)How to Pass DM JNTUH | Last Minute Help for DM | Very Important Questions for DM JNTUH R18 | Aare contin Sta ion eee or gre (Oke @ Prove _thak fn 38 i. i eer wT Aibessi_caber>How to Pass DM JNTUH | Last Minute Help for DM | Very Important Questions for DM JNTUH R18 | fia)CRN Tec eee cee eet re eye ee eenPee)DR eee ecu ges ne a aed Pre eet odCORO ese es a Zed Pr ce eo creDEDe ely Repaesentatfon o Adjacensy _Makriz s— ce t Ay | ge Dts ze wi ond vi ove ero by Ar os i » errr)CT ee EeTO ese es eu ee oe Led Par ee eaSee ue CIMA Maths Acaq Pe mere creBO ee aE nd ge Oa ae ad 4) 33,223, 4, 2,892 « ee er odeR Dee eed ese ee a ges cued Venter preserva 3A Ne, Vos Baa Pe ee roeR Dee eed ese ee a ges cued Me Ve Oy DS is 4 Wyse, Vaavy VES) 9 9, Uo pM ert sui a2) Bie Pe eer ‘teesCe eZ ae er ParrHee ee ee een en ean Es— A closed walk which visted A Geaph © 4s said to be euler graph al 5 Tk and only ty TE conkaint a Eulov cincult @) Ye [eulos a yy, [ema ba gregh) ra a) 1s AEulus Ciocits— A closed walk which visted [ewy edge Job ™ Fraph exactly nee Eulas qeerh Eulerian graphy A Grvaph © te said to be euler fs Dy and only ip Tt conams 4 euler cinait ©) cycle * ‘ ' ew, oy Me ee, % nok Eset aa z M4 ey Can une 6 ona fr J Walk Sequre: ea ia ; a4 =@ ITT tn Close wale ead o Visite eonet a B ca etGraph theorey: Eulus cincuits>— a closed walk which visted ewy edge Joly Te A Goaph & 18 said to be euler Ewes ork @) Ewesian guaphy Euloy ciscuit ©) cele” Dy and only i Th conkoms 4 Semi Euler graph! Jin a connected qraph iso amnch “TE visited ny ia cuakiy, ome Le 12 ue S. ;Greagh Theory: Eulue Ciawit's— A clased walk which visted [eway edge Job Te freph exaally ae A Graph & is said to be euler geaph cineuit @) cycle” (0 cosed walk (iy cage visited enodly one (ii) conmcke engh wy) 60,6 vale Sulas qrork @) Ewesian guaphy Ly and only ‘tb Tk contains a Euloy#5) oag Lori) 82800 Hamilton path: Jn a conneded graph , Thak visfts ewy Vutex Hamilton cincuit: Fins and Last vakex ane _seme_ a Hamilton graph graph ‘Gy ts said to be Harntlton raph Eri Hamion cgele. g Homilton Path: Dak 1s calle hamilton Oe ad v A Locate Sp hamillon POkh s & conned ie holy Snr venti a Coot Ae —- Open walle| #5) Croats [pi) 52200 Ts Hantlton path: an a conneded qyagh , Thak visits oxy Vee enatty one: Hamiiten circuit: Fins ond Last Vaker one _6ame_ om aes Hamilton gsaphy— 4 graph “G' ts said to be Hamilton graph Te Hemttion cycle 9 Honiton path: Drake 1s cabled hamilten graph: Doe ae conned of AME ep te une BGO —a| % Cdeving a The vaktey o> a avaph fs The propely Thak- no two ad josent- Venticy have same Glov- & v, LT =[0M JNTUH 18 | Graph Coloring | CHROMATIC Number | GraphTheory | Discrete Mathematics in telugu | Chaemabte _Numbers— — It 15 dubirnecl 08 The. [ Leas rm of colors) rudd fe Gehering Te qaphyand rt ts denebed bg HOY R= chamaHe graph. e HOF eden ey B , D i A O=4° ZH ¢ ooEAPO R erent canes erate Ey) a Graph s Shottest path arigawi then Find Shakur path Ys weighled gph Single sowse shortest paths rs Aaiv= pears Shertak 7 eke Cost dy Sharks ah Frorn a squve Valet ul Cost shateak path 67 a yoke: fo ewny other ty 0 _deainalfon vertex ‘v’ etya 1o= = eee Digvsted! — Graphs © By using, Ths we can find Tre Shortest path fem The Sourte to all vuliod in Te ge waph: +s ys Step: caeake ose ay Shortt poxh qeaph sue a step@: > Aer Ares ots ( al) seis) ht toga: graph distance Valuy * Bessy So Votoms which ts nie The, 1? shat so step®. piece avuker ay and — hax. minima distance valut- s of tur +c (ure) 4 409) - © dears cape ® s ® OR aeons “ ec) pan on eo > Tobidiae ahDM | JNTUH | shortest path problem in telugu | Dikstras Algorithm | Discrete Important Questions oe ia dia ceo edu) Strab Coa Oo+aee “a ocd “ee s i . ae bd, yea) ean ‘ Ayo a ae eedian -1clro A) oe oracert Res a cP Rea panei aw + cLob+I® giyaclh? 232) fae ly 13 214 a4aee SpEY Lue 'G be a comedted planar simple geaph 'e” VW’ vubieg duke’ be 00 oy Regtory ina Planar epranmnbadion oo Then {o =@-vt+Q eS eo ——— = nek is Gre Ovx), || ie te Opn TR Coun, bust) be es Nye = Vig Te 2 hak I) ded Yo Gy Chat = Oa W/\ q ES se-vto Perle =O aybo lh, Er a ‘y) vabe Ub ‘e be ool ya Bria Kore epranenbadion ) Then (5 = =e-v4a ge ea Vu 4 e > a =a Vat t oN 2 Blaty = ¥R View = Ver) Cut! =CR+ |Fee Tat ea eT ate ease ee once od Trees ens & T9% Q T ts conneded amd acyclic a @ Tou w a aeyaic and a camp ogde ts frome TS fs added to Tree © tra a vtien in Tra com be combed Bye SPS ©) Tren ‘x conmeded Amd has @-nedgere A commected Subgraph 'S’ of- qeaph Gwe) ts sad to be Spanning | rp ‘| WD ‘5’ Should contriny all veutiod ob Ge | (D5) Should conning (\vi-1) edges We o ‘TF ]. re 1 4-1 = 3= meade ‘aME ae ane cee ce Ye eee ee Pe secede eo -K sdud- The minimum weight edge from Te (finan re Tha om be added into Tae S panning Te Ho ain Sed Te nek-—raininaen weigh Buk— tak is hal fam @ cde weac —2 0 nas t BP —Ancepg P93 Ae = 3 Ee ee) g © fas eee FO-5 84. Qe Spry) oa ster ©: oa a Ree Apne edges 6 In Iran manta S| | Addi on 2 eyedDES (Death first search) 414 ye can bull « sfoming re: he 8] Conee sa ane @ chose a vuler dpa graph oo Te s0dk © Adb Te rede vokex @® — sam Frauting (wing) ® Te Te path visikes aid Tn vebton eral That aon Treors Ot ae 4614 © Find spring Tm by ors ae @D visited voor curmank vets 1 visit’) edge ; tenn Trasied) [ wdtonah age | pire, ori Aik Gorided 8See era eae may aa aceite er SMe wee oT UNIT-5 }1qosithm Sty choose. any edge with smallak weigh StP® Add The cdg abe in The 3 off The winirnwny weight Tha one i ncidenk with a Veer | see ond set ing acinus with edge als ; wn th bse ame add 5 teening eens ap ml 0: © Mo wee Tie Y @ ° IN ~ Gray? » ar Ccminimum spanning Le tow | e193 Paim’s oe ) we Ze byes DM QO | 8 | uNiT-5 2 = | 5 , NIP Baus = ; sterO oni weighted cage Gori st) Zed) = 2 Go Bass o7—® } > < Adjocint cane. iS 34,2 Larh~ 3 > : eee ob.) aac step: 38, e422 © =e ®. gins S848 t24+5 41H FSe PN ee sce ce esc Toen Leanne Nate BFS is ako Yreduud ° spanning Fru (ie perk with ouk loops) rr KPO —Sdek ong df The voles ob a oot Vertex [ansok int PO Visit all The odiacerte vukton oy The 105t vet = (sdk alt Te Adaorke yobs which ove nat visi al uke sete ows fy Ddkede’ from Gee | AN. = Quane bese empty * ‘ _J Step@® Inst newly wisiked SkE@: Corkins De prem elStepO Sduck A) == vekex insu Into Steg visi al! odloc which One K pdde'e been oo si eur coke vution oly 0 noc visited (-'.D, E,8) es ou Visited Vater into Guat Tre Gout pres © hich owe nol visited (thas ts no vakion) B pdike “D fromm Gousme TEED , step. ol D. Adjacenk YeuHos Gh E. which ane not visited(HOGF) X pelde e? from quaut eaeSo #12 INE Se Nw DE step visti atk & eas ae ao 2 ME Oe G ubich ase rok visited | step@ vial all Adjacent Yukon) Co) or G. Which ara not visited 4 \A( That 3s 92 meve yertson) teNe SHPO no more. oonvicted verte +O g Delebe SF? Fee “Gy7 ES stake and prot fundamental Theorem of Graph Thecey # vas stake onl pre Honshaing ren © Handa PRP ens. Prow Tak € dag (yy = ale] es) axlel nF a stabemink: The Sunn of The agony cy all The vakten In gag is on even number, and This rumbuc Is equl ( buice The nambur ob edge In The graph dk GWE) is a graph % a = Gads Poel dagcus)=3 49 oat Toney = wets Cl ‘ dav) = 47 gen) +8 (sn) PGC) Bs ay = = ale le \ “ deg = “se Sapo op Dabwva th tee =a) PY S14 = ea Lies ie +) Henwe Hondehing Prefety is edd7 ES stake and prout fundamental Theorem of Graph Thecey Liew ee en prowe ae Tesvem €) Handstaxtng. repay pu ae i eel @) axel Stakemank: The sum a The digas cf all The vadtan in agegh 1s on even umber, amd This number ts equal bo bulce The number ol edge Tp The graph dk G(V,E) is 0 a aaa “Tagen 23 Edy) =alel som) = vets >(4 6 day v0) = 47 Kj gen gt) ee ae Osew: i Pie =26) ane Sal eop dgra=a a 3 Dn - LHS SRS : a cana profaty sesMS eee ett Fiast Seonth SNM eer eee i - —— _ = ane #2 ae _—_ ee a s sas) on yedve i0) a IN Guu y dela ‘2 bem Be Skep'O odedk 1 ay a storking voter aS > C tg) 2Q; visi all adjacent vexios oft Sty ©! visit-ald Ads vate dee © | se via ee weed (243) Taher oy> inte Gus pubes bem yous eee | LL | oe ar a)ww ey Engin Breadth Fiast search algaithm ith following qr”) cS #9 > SQ. hens ne mont raw Ady W || bm e§7 ee vntiot Ay) vake 5 from Bun | © Ca eg nate hee PAs || nes ees SHO! vist al al vehow we Tk gems vd. Les] an sg wko Gout ‘SLE Se ~ Dus’ from 20) Goapear ras rater en Metins Acaclsimy MFO oo FE bk Ry be Pe Plana with Snr VesHiew, PEI ney Kes rg kh. . Luk Ky is & Planay, Tn Bi we haut 2 Show thak SH n=3 kai: Shes! The Rewns net plane Steet Gann 5 10 30s) 6 (OZ [5-6 «jeg 924 Che hea ku: BS| © giwe graph Iedtate Te digmue ofp eath vekex and verily ALSTOM Coley uaGe handshat handshaiing propaty oe : A ‘ MathsyAcademy, te € = ale i . b E50 = 18) lel= + deg(ay= 2 aay Vag (=a dag (e)=0 age taylor +8 749 deatyey | AIDES TAglf ecgis) tag) MOH | digg) NE‘= Discrete Mathematics JNTUH | Problems on Handshaking Theorem | Graph Theory n telugu | HowtopassDM RFS “ou digtny <3 jaar rordroeleatel Ne 2 | haa dia, (%)=3 — oc] <4 dua)(44)=0 " 2 vs)=4 | de (yy 0 | digi) <3. | ee ee eT) os|| #4 Mh || | tes es Theorem: Show Tak The maximum ne of edge 19 2 simple grapl ‘W vokica 15, Buk h with ne oan hondshaxingy oo 2 di) = ae —O cis ae ne of edges with Sn? vettien of ap ‘a =) Adu) + Abyr) + divs) + - - - Ae) = 2E oor of each yaket in Tre 4s @-) =) (p49) +0091) Hor) - - — -- bmg =2€ =) no-) =) ES?) nese Dene = hoe | jTheorem: The number hy Vani of odd dagoue I Graph te alongs © Te number ob odd vattas m graph fs aluayy em: Bek censidus handshaing Thera > & din) =3e— © i. me a Consider Yeti with odd “om, 3 Base tar rd Zoo aumy=e* ars ce Ese) = ae Wiloon pond =, Epo) speven = Even =a =) € Awy= ere odd,Vode dee is own + Gin graph Is Ealarion Mi va Me Vp “gion graph ie ost ems eft + Tis ts nt a HamhltentonWewes —vs—n-fi) Tris Graph fens ; Hamiltonian qe aj sot is, homitey | aM Vediaw bavis odd is oes a edeneniaalel® Give on Example off agnaph Which 1s hamflton amd also Eulom \ ao 8G im wee 7 wo (WJE V2 —V¥38 —Vu— VS S Tes a hamilton graph: m, Elo: Gues Sa a (ve)2 2 aw ee a ae ae : De? | I~ oe\ ® Give an Eromple of a quph #25 Which ts refther Hawnflton nox Ewhmtan defen) =A dag de VOY SH _ GEA “Fe odd jj tess | Hae NT vy te * AG 4s nok Hemilen- By(ve)=2