10 Science Imp Ch8 5
10 Science Imp Ch8 5
10 Science Imp Ch8 5
Class 10 Science
Important Questions
Chapter 8
How do Organisms Reproduce
5 Marks Questions
1. Describe triples fusion in plants? Where does it occur? Draw a neat and clean well
labeled diagram to support your answer.
Ans. After pollination, the pollen grains germinate n the stigma by producting pollen tube.
This pollen tube is formed from inner wall of the pollen grain. It penetrates the stigma and
passes through the style and enters the ovule through an opening called male gamete it
releases two male gametes in the embryo sac. One male gamete fuses with egg cells and
second fuses with two polar nuclei. The fusion of one male gamete with the egg cells is called
syngamy. The fusion of second male gamete with two polar nuclei is called triple fusion. This
process occurs in ovary.
2. Draw a well labeled diagram of female reproductive system and mention its parts.
b) Fallopian tubes – There are two fallopian tubes. It carries ova from ovary to the uterus.
Fertilization occurs in fallopian tubes.
c) Uterus – Pear shaped hollow muscular organ. Fertilized ovum remains attached to the
uterus wall.
d) Vagina – It is a narrow muscular tube. Its upper end is connected to the cervix of the
uterus and lower end opens outside through an opening. It is a place for copulation.
3. Draw a well labeled diagram of male reproductive system and describe its parts.
b) Epididymis – It is a long coiled tube. The head is connected with testis and tail is connected
with vas deferens
c) Vas deferens – It is a long tube which begins from the tail of epididymis
Urethra – It receives the vas deferens from both the testes. It opens outside through penis. It
carries both sperms and urine.
Ans.
a) Unemployment – More number of people means more jobs and if sufficient numbers of
jobs are not available, it leads to unemployment.
b) Poverty – If there are more persons and the income is less, it becomes poorer with the
addition of every child.
c) Food supply – If the population increases and the food production does not increase; this
d) Hygienic condition – more people in small area generally make the condition unhygienic
for survival
e) Educational problem – It becomes difficult for the government to provide education to all
h) Decrease in natural resources – More people will decrease the natural resources
quickly.