Tao cat Re | ||_ Aken paaeas nos [ae COnFigure — peer- =o_pees neta ith \east three ‘nosis. _____ | a) use basic concept OF ee hes __ltg. ieesrsip ker metas ee S) Set_ Le a Computer hetorks for spedeic _}_ © conpiqure ine. “Aetexent cela? sewices: py wre basic _netroork services —__ ee ee cae address _rraanagement se _Procedi ne += |= Explain hows +a check. _conFige erotio oF Compute | using “Foatfag pracedure and ask Stud im 4 © ex Carn puters - + Explain _camponent of detuorleing with its pus Pose: > Explain the toals available fo _network’ng toniki + Explain overall shructure of aboratory nebagrk five 15/25 mioute to student to ebserve laboratory Nebwork + Explafo how netvaocrs | ¢ ‘ith real time example. i FOR EDUCATIONAL USE|_Obsexuationi= és + Computer _Configun “Name of | Spectéication Monufactuxe Qverall_ cost} 0€ Computer Component Pont Processor _ Processor hard _disk aes \- Dette 4s0ok “inte | SO GH: Pooutacture | F | ae oS IL Connectoe Questions :-_ i +/ Define Signal 77 —A_Sigma\_\e_an _electvical ar electromagnetic corcent trot is _usech for _careying data From fone device oc oehaork to anather: | FOR EDUCATIONAL USEWhich ore the two_typea of signals used fa communi cation? Thexe _ove__too types 0 signal used io __ Communi cation oe 1) Periodic _anateg —aignals a)_Non- Pexigdic afgttal Signals: ___ a Whot_is Computer: Network 2 >) _Somputer nehaorle tnt “ot more_computers Mot aye connected with ane _anathec Foe the purpose oF communicating data electronically —__ Rl eects nced GE complex Neto > Awe moed of computer _nehoork is! us @ for sharing the ‘resaurces Such as printers. OM the usev a 1B foc shoring oF expensive softineme § database @ Xo Facilitate Communication Pram ane Computer ko the _crtnev. a Snes. ® 70 noyre exchange of data_and infacmation Gmonest -the users via the _netragce © for education purcposes 4) Give ony two Features of netic» >| Communtcatian speed { ® ¢tle Shasing | © work up $ “Roll back is easy i Software ond _harcoate _sha-sing, . | © security © ¥eliotsltty, FOR EDUCATIONAL USEHow ioke-rpek Aneel Mainframes. of retoork is a Collection oF compukers , servers; _ Nehaack devices _, pevipherals oc other connected to allows _Aata _aharring — Pr_erample of __o_nehancle {Ss on example devices, iS the Toternek , wohich connects _milviens of people all aver: The qootds | eick the atetevent netack devices use In See eC = >| ® suttch @ Hub _@ Bridge _ @Rauter _ ise © Gatemy Oriodem @ Repeater A Access. ae BISRESIEatacsune ieonedees Erectyical cates ase used to connect hoo cc moe | ces__Enobiing the tmnsfer of electrical signals ox poner Fram the one device _to the ther Cables ave usec Faca talde “range of purpase ond each must be tied for cables ave used enctersi | fo electronic devices For __powerr _and__sigk Conclusion: |. A tus Isiottch to othe laorainey bas 3 (él Fhisl Let) | _ ports _ + trransenission “medta usa) in the tanocatary 1s SaaS eee S + State Pe meoecices Pees _dewices avoilable %o \abocatory — 20 Camputess.cable foto rok in computers in EE TCIS Keen staxt > Control Panel » Net: cK ‘Loco Area _Connectinn ’ se%S the Follooiac stocol Ccelae)’ and put oi Follosafin 5 Addywss ' anol Subnet maskCom puste a _t =P _+ 192 \68.0-10 ~ subnet Maske 10S6:255-35S-9 Tompukex ae TP 1Q2 *feQ OM ~ Svbpet marie - 258 2ST 9ST-0 Compute 3% = TP 2 192 legge san ER = Subnet Plage : 2SS-2SS.9ST Oo | -2P: yan sea O13 | Subnet Mass: S55: 2SS" 2550 Ayee TAS Fag, cote eee prompt of cor puker to yeni Py Connections PAB oc urents 4 Setting s~ py ng 19? 1ex-0-10 =" 199 16@ pig alth ao bytes OF dates ExOm 2168-10 “bytes = 2 time < Ims THIS Peter Tx0 192-1630 10 yes =32 Hed lms tt = Ste ees 192-108 +9: In bytes ~ ertimelims I= joe a BOOM A214 10 byses = a0 nes = tes TIL> 198 Stasvics Por y2- lee org Sen’, Peceivad= 4 , Lost=0 Coa-post), acound trfp times tq mi\\i seconds ae OmS_, Average = O.ms FOR EDUCATIONAL vstLoractical WOO Connect __comeuters _o¢ youre _ohoratony fa star topalegy, using _‘scansmission media and retook Contral__devices: AB Se si __Cennect Compute xs, 0€ arc _labaratney tn stax tapalegy —usicg transmission media and network coctrel devices Belovant course outcome | E )_Use_basic cance pt of nehaneteing, eo onings ip nen Computer netoork do ments | 9 Configure basic hehoork Sewices » _| d) Coctiqgure the Atererent “tcp |Te services: b) Set up a Computer nelork. For Specific yequire-_ sei AST ei |_ Physical Formation star starr _topalegy : ——— |_+ Pouner om the Computer that csant to be connecting %n star topoioyy and cootiom Lohether operating system 4 mte cord ts Prdpes ly _ worked. FOR EDUCATIONAL USE+ Loner oo the control device _1-e _Susiitcla oc Nob Take cable and connect ane end _of one Cable _ |_ ts port oe the Suitch ac Hub and conpect | £ _ tre othe end of he _Same_ “cable bo Computes — | Nitsa ai i Se : + “tne Vaih Sn th: toe Ane Sunttch_oc Hab MEME | ond computer’s NEC post. should tyccn_on——— & “= This is 4hne physical _Foxmation— ‘o& Stace Lopslagy-— Nome oF Computer {desmoeNEY aes 28. PARC Address als GC- F4-Fo-AG-26-4AFS | ae | © padre aries 1:84 ae ‘ | Name _o€ oor Workshop | a Part no of Stoftch a 20 | exe _gne_end of computers P| | wre post is conne i mie (ee ec a e | cS 24 | [Det toe Awealogy — \ | | connected 10 Star \o_ defined Ahe logical arrangement Wwe nodes (compute: FOR EDUCATIONAL USE.ist out types of Leeology, rie oa Mesh topology Star topology Bus __topalogy Ring__te pology, Tree ___topelagy, G_Hybsid_ topology @be PEL Hox to chock uchoteues physical Foxrmation of — ~Stax_topalogy completed ar not) the © _One_node Catsa Catied the central ede) has —Geqres _y -| Aitoased ertie g ee i @_Ai nodes _ except the contrat Dade. Hare degree | -@_ tin of edges = mio oe Mesa cog saa L Questions What is netoorte Aseatogy 2 ne Netacck —inpalaay 1s _dePined ag. ‘tne_oreangement OF _a_nehiserk that includes _ Hodes and conn \ines-th-roagh Send. 4 veceiuer . Be what _j5 the use Phy sicab fopology ~ ee A_physical topology deste _ the way Tp which the Compters or Nodes aye | Connected with | Sach other fa a Computer pebanie. “of physical § Angteal_tnpaiagy?Logical “topalegys espa ak ail P| =the _\ogiical__topolagy is used ko _create_o path 20S _Send__Signals across the _netaock Lt uses Ane netuock exatscols_ushich define the: path Pox tran sfercing _pacte ks ____ pe J] \abtch topology requized texminalor ak bath he ends oe coe 2 s ca a +) lineare Bus _baeatogy renee | State _wwihy Aneslogy te quived _to_laborakoy a s_mose_on the size of the ! “ne topology _degenc: |_sroom _, number of nodes, budget usage -requived connectivity vatnex than eof fonms > Still io general ine can ses} ‘hat ‘stare apology) sg the best network tnpningy to a Computer voom Anis is because _of the Tolling Features. setae Mcosg = votine ne ee + Lt is quite eteicient ond efrective __| + Jr ia easier ty Fetch 4 diagnase “the Fault + | | Us put names transmission pee ener ne ce | devices required +o Form star tnpology y|___ “tne devices Used For establishing a star _||_ *opnlagy _nehroork are _lasisted patie cable oc | optical ber cable , a bub br sulitch suitable ICON ENS Siac eames as = a FOR EDUCATIONAL USE,ae exivantage and Sisadvankage of bus topslgy: | atre bus topology is eaSy ts understand ; instal] 0nd SS SESS escre NCSIS S cic @ “tre _calliing coat _\o_\ess_as the _ We vee requires _o steatl__length of the cable tn connect _ Ane _comauters - E Misadvantages: O_Heavy pean “RenfHic slows Anan tne 15 Speed. Tn_bus _rnpolagy only one _comeuter can transit _| —and_strec have tn inait tii their turn Comes Qed there js 90 _¢o-ordination ‘elnener_c a Por veseevation — & transmitting + @® “we awe connectors used For expansion of —ne bus _ottempte ihe signal Considerably - Give advantage and clisady antage oe Lopalogy ee © Rees haha u gee eee Ra ee S ene Standing Qayes _produged. © At is very easy An _seconfigure 4 install ® Rfog pexforms better tron a bus. under heauy neko — load. pao Sa oh Disadvantage) a © Failuxe oF ane scontteoaaae enn ving car Con abtect tne _tolole _netuor' . a @ it is Afeeicutt to_ “trouble _ shoot tne “ng xi \ ® Comenunication— delay _i5_dfvecty propoctional to the —humber og neces, connected fn the rehaork: FOR EDUCATIONAL USEcf Give Advantage and disadvantuge o& Star tnpolosy-— _Advantage : @ Ax \s_ easy to add Ad wenden Deboorle Latthost disturbing the cess _of tre nehaovle-— 2 Orne star _petranck 1s cosy te fostall 4 maistoin _ © “tre Fault adiagnnsis sissensy) ae ea eee Disadvantage: A @ 1F the Cental hub fafls . the cshale netuoclke eile SS _ opera oneees a = _® many star nehsorks yequise a device at “the central point to -relovoadcast sp suitceh tne _ ___nehaork patie nN oe ; . = | @© the cabling cost is more since — Med Ero _o!1 Computes to the cent a Aisadvantages of resh topales le sean eee ear — cennection con ene ee i sivacy ‘because_srery |G t+ oe ce message sent travds along a dedicated ine | le Potat to issn ene fault ingest easy L-RMactAvainii heel ae ten i i 1@ Since _eserny _ Stat must a ka, fot 1@ canitag cast al Geil meree sy So wa) cm ® 4% 5 suitable ocly For smaller _neftanr le ___ EDUCATIONAL USEpos 2 ive the meaning at extended — stare aa zt iso type ot star topology —in- abc BY more additonal _oetuarking, dexfce — is ares 3 connected tp the central netiaccting device St looks like a mesh oF auiitches thd etre — totercomected to nehaork and ane Central nehoorkirg device control the nebaork. :_is ditterence between ub and switch _____ Hub | Gusteh Hub is operated on | \ahtle ausitch is aperated. eo layer of ast mtld| on data linle layer of ost Medel _| While switch \6 0 unicast, multicast 5 breadcast __|_ type tranamission ._ | while Suir coun howe 24 ty 48 ports is olf duptex | While asitch is a Pull transmission mode it i |_pirysical Sayer ciecutiny neces a tor ei 2 tha data \fok layer standard j auch ag ethernet Oc WirFi. Pach _card represent o device and con FOR EDUCATIONAL USELc SQeeeommee “oe command” which _ase_ to nas Frodever computer connected in _oekaack oc not ipcooFig— piag, ich_is the best tneology to ye implemented in por atury dF 20 Cas in terms of cables 1 ney 4 Foiluce of computer? Star _inpoleyy Se Foxmulo to colewkrbe ows as nj cables jet leach cther fm a mesh tnpoleqy then “the total ously of ee ee _tp_connect _ Ne \ fe user want to _ computers. ko_each other 1 any) _ —Staxc_topolegy has, _beceme the clominant physical ‘apology For LANS . “he Star ras ‘Pisst popularized) by ARC NET och user laker a ae sae csi aecgee device yas | " witth. Bus = A alle: Ping = Stee Mea = FOR EDUCATIONAL USE,clusion = ‘Components _assange ment fe nobaacls doce fs —— \ogical Anpoloqy — ie ——— “the laboratory computer _i connected ta susitch uit Bub ports to Form —sterc npallagy ae a Movs many cables ae “sea xived) _to_Connect_ = © Four Computers usioc, Enilowing, ‘npalegies——— E ee Sainieiiie’ bs Ring, = i | Pr star a P Bess. FOR EDUCATIONAL USEfio t= Prepare 4 teat UTE cables focedtuxe © 2 nae Prepare _stroight _4_crosaqverc cables. Cur foto the plastic sahett + inch From the end of the cut cable + the crimptn. trol has a Fazer blade that wTt_do the tid Untalst i+ 4} poly of the similar cols +S Pinch {he sires hetoeen your © ingex ss $ ee therg uk Tne wire _tolave tine aaa Enon «ae cat cable’) SS Feta Crime Cove Full Ethernet cximpar © Pach down on the handle tight nthe Copper: Splicing tala om the _ toh) —pievce tno each oF ‘the eight calves Anere i> also \nctsing tab -that tnolds the blue plastic sleare “in place fax Hight —_ Com pression Fit iushem _you ema ve the 1 Cables ‘Frara the crimps the cable is — - re = e poi Make Sure to _test__the cables using. fne kester before Instel ting them Use Coble, Ester FORTDUCATI USEComputer _neknerctes -_____—— Sek up a Cameuter schon Rac Syed syequibrerne Configure basic nemonrk Services — CosPiqure “Ane AtPFeceat “Tcelrp eeruices -_— Amplement a address management es atest rosie st od incl pe iF hot present then pe Follaaing precedure unex down pe § remo the eqn Cond (P10) sigt on -tre mothernoant osert SE one exists e remove the nebuorkpesoure along, the lenge of the card + — Boecialiy sight _olpourk _*he slot TtselP ~ __— plug youre Se caaae jin and power ftp ~——— dent shail “get the i information Sige - Ag Sh elite loess aa cee SIR ame a manufache! jaipnilaon SALETIS2.GiL _ See PRN Tyee of Connector use) | secial_ eee ns + Speed Lam \o\loo Bit | Cost st | eNOS Oey Shak is. rE Area Nebaork ? “re \oral prea Nehaock CLAN) is a oetaorle ___ ich ig designed to operate aver a small physical auch an ntice ; Factory oe A _graup of ___ aes LANs axe very widely used in a c& applicatians - S rate the purpose — pe nehoerk interface cand in A wc provides a computer With a dedicated Connection tn a nebwork tt Implements t io _phyd Sica) layer ciwcutt S50 > a a j—twttin_o data acciaill ~ Standard such a3 expet oc wifi - FOR EDUCATIONAL USEbere nehaorkk fnterbace cand iS plned to cmater!, a cesktop computer , the network card is __ st eter _lacattecl near the USB pocts on the _ lack TP its an onboatd version . 1& tts co separate | fehaork cand expansion Card . 1+ usually is on —___| back oF tne computer ear the bottom, —_| aking up a PCT Stet: sa fate ihe difFerent parameters on the basis of aan hich NIC Classified rs ne _gelranrk ‘interface cards can be clagsieied | Jato _dfFFerent “types of the basic of iFeerene wureS like hast Interface , transmigslon speed application fields: nich type oF connector network jnterface card ae network | Successfully installed Te__addwess Stands For “tntecnet Protacal add: ine _fnternet _psotoca\ is _a set of rules tor Conomunication over the tnterner auch as aendir mail, stream asnfng _viden oe An te address IdentiPies ar nehaarck or device anthe | kernel » FOR EDUCATIONAL UsAifRexs trom Ie Addvess) Primexy use of ao MAC address nsure the physical addvess of a given devtce| Computer dine LP adaress On the other hand, det QO computer's logical addsess the mA: Cddress primarily operates oo the data Vink layer. the Le address primarily operates on the NekaorlkK layer. E tive_general representation ae MAC Addy MAC Acdidbveos ig a = Aigit hexacle cimee) num Cc byte inary uber’) —sahich is mostly ~repcesented by Colon Westadecimal notation -fixst _a digt Csay 00:40:96) of MAC addvess I[dontifies the -monufacture calles! OUL. conclusion: Network interface cand ig Hordaaxe - A netoork interface aad of Speed, ie insta\ied on ___Slot _ushose mac Addvess is antvecsally unique. = FOR EDUCATIONAL USE_Pnactical Nozo6 eT 4 Hiei tl Me. tte Lim a ae primer ond Poller to networke. Blevant course outcomes! ais ieee ase ee (Contes RUSE NS A ES te Set up o camper netaacks wel apse i one Nee ~xequitement -_ RS Si: Ain ) pee pehaoks Services. ) configuye the dtererent rep [rp services __ v B) ee one _imgroved neboork _ : dress management Procedute $= e hare _pVinter ta _oehoorle- ee ae eat j axe _enatled am ore ging thy _pracedune — » Onthe Windows amputer ares Tat atart |taindaws od sharriag__center the click. on change advanced snaring setting — © SUL Wank +o verify the Tallausting der File ond printer siraxing * On the Computer tha give tho pxtater open printer a select Cece te Toon For & ‘ioAn ane printer proeerties — ustodou click onthe | anaring tals and sdect the shave Snis_priater: —_| yadio button Ta the snare nome Field enter ——| a descriptive tame fae the printer. this 1s the —— ex that Will be shown +e other devices on _| col etmark shen they sake 1 connections .—| OK or Apply to complete this step - fo network: 1 Polder For Sharing Nea a Polder fa your personal computer oc a File — server . pub alt your Folders documents ¢ Pfles that you toot tn Spare fa the Palder- ght click the Polder ond clicks properties ak the click permission buttan to asaign oO user or group you want tn shave “the Falden With the deFaultt setting pecmissinn fer © evenyon SE _you can't pind “everjone” , click “Act” bubtan to Pied a (ick advanced to Select “everyone” certain coup you iwarit to shave the faldec coith_control for the nw user or group —__ oncl_ok “then click apply —and_ols_on ere: Sharing ofndow “Then cifek “Share " "dase" § your Folder is shaved _ ~_nehanck nou: __ Name ae printec ee aaial (pl Glas Shared fo network Nome of Falder with RAM 2 [bid Full path that shaved in _nekaork- Pine aNeTianKes eee A_nehderk Consists RReuRu con arHean eer erectya (2 Mined fa ofder +o Share regourcas exchanges Piles] Hine ee: Mahe I SS | or allan clectranic Comnunicathich ore FeatyreS oF computex Neboock? Scalability © SoPinare 4 Hovde —___ Dato § fle Sharing @ pexts cone Backup >] Securi RECESS | Ratio hry eee aC Cermmeuntcabinn “epaccl i auml| 1 rem ‘resource , oc simply __| source \s any physical or virtual component nF rotted — oxatlant! ity githin a Computer system - office Space: § truncks: °, Resource shoxing io \ibraties js defined asa mode of operation tahere try _Cunctions ae shaxec __ § Common by oumber of _\fevaries Tp its_tmast i alist_the different nekoarke devices use in poorakory a se ACen Oe ) Penden | e Advantage and disadvantage af printer of printer sharing | Bavantage | K er printers are needed ond less money is Spent on Pp ter _snd_Supplies Reduced Maigtuinance ate are Fewer mo eae Xo maintain and teaser people spendi 0g time Eddting._ sotth printers: ei Acce: tb Special printers: 1 Atage * a Feet eee envi can decyense the ae 4 job satisfaction Sn a ee Give advan tage + duantage af Fale shaving? Advasrtage — §) A_securxe ; more reliable environment . stmportant Files corrtaini sensitive" data ghould not be stored of your computer ic sis 2\_An_oppective _1eax3 of sharing faformakinn 5 _YeSOurce - 2) con be. = ak any Hime Fray wysherd thentod Secutsity is i eee Securi: ssue 0 pehaoric chave can becames a ecustty Mabiltty sit cocoa So eae MES | is qaineck by “thase aha should not have acess | to Them many computer _oayms have spread through _ network shares __nehaork access to the pre-Shased Bie ies Oe Ho _Birevall_con be _ used ta cent secrty. oF ue | resources “that ave shared in _nebaorle) ne ENBOGNT ohh ede ee le a ee ae A Fiveaol) tt does cocking unsolicited coc) unaanted Incoming _ ee a ee oe access by ASCESSIN ‘iS. ici: 2 5 § malioare Ze: could Ynfect Ne | i Rex _stfreent_pivleges astecaied ath sted) Exec 6 eee em ere l cfve 9 edints difference betacon si 4 Rile shaving meaning $ security.Within Small Oorqanigedion resource Shavesk In