DATA TYPES + Addition

1. INTEGER (int) - Subtraction

Integer data types often represent whole numbers * Multiplication
in programming. The int keyword is used to / Division
indicate integers. % Modulo(remainder)
2. CHARACTER (char) ++ Increase value by 1
In coding, alphabet letters denote characters. -- Decrease value by 1
Programmers might represent these data types as ++a add 1 to a
(char), and they can be single characters or a a++ add 2 to a
string of letters. --a add 1 to a
3. FLOAT (float) a-- stay to a
Floating-point data types represent fractional
numbers in programming. Float is a data type that *Note to increment and decrement:
typically allows up to seven points after a ++a or --a - the value of a is
decimal while double allows up to 15 points after incremented/decremented by 1; then it returns the
a decimal. value.
4. STRING (string) a++ or a-- - the original value of a is returned
A string data type is a combination of characters first; then a is incremented/decremented by 1.
that can be either constant or variable. This
often incorporates a sequence of character data Operations Function
types that result in specific commands depending == is equal to
on the programming language.  != is not equal to
5. BOOLEAN (bool) > greater than
Boolean data is what programmers use to show >= greater than or equal
logic in code. It's typically one of two values— < less than
true or false—intended to clarify conditional <= less than or equal
statements. These can be responses to "if/when"
scenarios, where code indicates if a user && logical AND
performs a certain action. || logical OR
! logical NOT

<< Output
>> Input

IF
OPERATORS
if (condition){
Operations Function //code;
} //body/code of the loop;
code after if; ____________________________________________
________________________
WHILE LOOP (commonly used for like: adding
IF – ELSE positive numbers only)
while (condition){
if (condition){
//code if true; //body/code of the loop;
} ____________________________________________
else{
//code if false; DO - WHILE LOOP
} do {
code after if – else; //body/code of the loop;
________________________
while (condition)
IF – ELSE – ELSE ____________________________________________
if (condition1){
//code 1; 1D ARRAY (commonly used in updating inventories
} and uses FOR loop)
else if (condition 2{ data_type array_name[array_size] =
//code 2; {comma_separated_element_list};
}
else{ or
//code 3;
int arr[10] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
code after if – else – else;
________________________

SWITCH – CASE STATEMENT (commonly used in

calculator operations)

switch (expression) {
case var1:
//code if expression is same to var1;
break;

case var2:
//code if expression is same to var2;
break;

default
//code if it doesn’t match any var;
FOR LOOP Print “Title”
for (initialization; condition; update/increment #include<iostream>
or decrement){ using namespace std;
int main()
{ {
cout<<"Title"; int val;
cout<<endl; cout<<"Enter the Number: ";
return 0; cin>>val;
} cout<<"\nThe Value is "<<val;
cout<<endl;
Print “Title” 10 times FOR loop return 0;
#include<iostream> }
using namespace std;
int main() Input a Character
{ #include<iostream>
int i; using namespace std;
for(i=0; i<10; i++) int main()
cout<<"Title\n"; {
cout<<endl; int name;
return 0; cout<<"Enter the Number: ";
} cin>>name;
cout<<"\nThe Value is "<<name;
cout<<endl;
Print “Title” 10 times WHILE loop return 0;
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i=0;
while(i<10)
{
cout<<"Title\n";
i++;
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

Input an Integer
#include<iostream> Add/Subtract/Multiply/Divide Integers
using namespace std; #include<iostream>
int main() using namespace std;
 cout<<"Enter the Number: ";
int main() cin>>num;
{ while(num>0)
int num1, num2, add; {
cout<<"Enter Two Numbers: "; rem = num%10;
cin>>num1>>num2; sum = sum+rem;
add = num1(+, -, *, /) num2; num = num/10;
cout<<"\nResult = "<<add; }
cout<<endl; cout<<"\nSum of Digits = "<<sum;
return 0; cout<<endl;
} return 0;
}
Operation with Integer based on user’s decision
#include<iostream> Sum of the digits using FOR Loop
using namespace std; #include<iostream>
int main() using namespace std;
{ int main()
int num1, num2; {
char op; int num, rem, sum;
cout<<"Enter Two Numbers: "; cout<<"Enter the Number: ";
cin>>num1>>num2; cin>>num;
cout<<"Enter the Operator (+, -, *, /): "; for(sum=0; num>0; num=num/10)
cin>>op; {
if(op=='+') rem = num%10;
cout<<endl<<"Addition Result = "<<num1+num2; sum = sum+rem;
else if(op=='-') }
cout<<endl<<"Subtraction Result = "<<num1- cout<<"\nSum of Digits = "<<sum;
num2; cout<<endl;
else if(op=='*') return 0;
cout<<endl<<"Multiplication Result = }
"<<num1*num2;
else if(op=='/')
cout<<endl<<"Division Result = "<<num1/num2;
else
cout<<endl<<"Wrong Operator!";
return 0;
}

Sum of the digits using WHILE Loop Average and Percentage

#include<iostream> #include<iostream>
using namespace std; using namespace std;
int main() int main()
{ {
int num, rem, sum=0; int i, mark[5];
 float sum=0, avg, perc; space = rowNum-1;
cout<<"Enter Marks obtained in 5 Subjects: "; for(i=1; i<=rowNum; i++)
for(i=0; i<5; i++) {
{ for(j=1; j<=space; j++)
cin>>mark[i]; cout<<" ";
sum = sum+mark[i]; space--;
} for(j=1; j<=(2*i-1); j++)
avg = sum/5; cout<<"*";
perc = (sum/500)*100; cout<<endl;
cout<<"\nAverage Marks = "<<avg; }
cout<<"\nPercentage Marks = "<<perc<<"%"; space = 1;
cout<<endl; for(i=1; i<=(rowNum-1); i++)
return 0; {
} for(j=1; j<=space; j++)
cout<<" ";
Odd or Even space++;
#include<iostream> for(j=1; j<=(2*(rowNum-i)-1); j++)
using namespace std; cout<<"*";
int main() cout<<endl;
{ }
int num; cout<<endl;
cout<<"Enter a Number: "; return 0;
cin>>num; }
if(num%2==0)
cout<<"\nIt is an Even Number.";
else
cout<<"\nIt is an Odd Number.";
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

Diamond Pattern Half Pyramid

#include<iostream>
#include<iostream> using namespace std;
using namespace std; int main()
int main() {
{ int i, j;
int i, j, rowNum, space; for(i=0; i<5; i++)
cout<<"Enter the Number of Rows: "; {
cin>>rowNum; for(j=0; j<=i; j++)
 cout<<"* "; cout<<"* ";
cout<<endl; cout<<endl;
} }
cout<<endl; cout<<endl;
return 0; return 0;
} }
OR OR
#include<iostream> #include<iostream>
using namespace std; using namespace std;
int main() int main()
{ {
int i, j, n; int i, j, n;
cout<<"Enter number of rows: "<< "\n "; cout<<"Enter number of rows: "<< "\n ";
cin>>n; cin>> n;
for(i=0; i<n; i++) for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{ {
for(j=0; j<=i; j++) for(j=i; j<n; j++)
cout<<"* "; cout<<"* ";
cout<<endl; cout<<endl;
} }
cout<<endl; cout<<endl;
return 0; return 0;
} }

Inverted Half Pyramid 1D Array

#include<iostream> #include<iostream>
using namespace std; using namespace std;
int main() int main()
{ {
int i, j; int item = 6;
for(i=0; i<6; i++) int inv[item] = {12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17};
{ int num, qty;
for(j=i; j<6; j++)
 for(i=0; i<3; i++)
cout << "Items Prices: "<<endl; {
for (int i=0; i<item;i++){ for(j=0; j<3; j++)
cout<< "Item "<< i+1<< "= " << inv[i]<<endl; cin>>mat1[i][j];
} }
cout << "Enter item number to update: "; cout<<"Enter Elements of Second Matrix: ";
cin>>num; for(i=0; i<3; i++)
cout << "How many: "; {
cin>>qty; for(j=0; j<3; j++)
inv[item-1]+=qty; cin>>mat2[i][j];
cout << "Updated Item prices: "<<endl; }
for (int i=0; i<item;i++){ cout<<"\nAdding the Two Given Matrix...\n";
cout<< "Item "<< i+1<< "= " << inv[i]<<endl; for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
} for(j=0; j<3; j++)
return 0; mat3[i][j] = mat1[i][j]( +, -) mat2[i]
[j];
}
cout<<"Addition Result of Two Given Matrix is:\
n";
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
cout<<mat3[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

Add / Subtract Matrix Multiply Matrix

#include<iostream>
using namespace std; #include<iostream>
int main() using namespace std;
{ int main()
int mat1[3][3], mat2[3][3], i, j, mat3[3][3]; {
cout<<"Enter Elements of First Matrix: "; int matOne[3][3], matTwo[3][3], matThree[3][3];
int i, j, k, sum=0;
 cout<<"Enter 9 Elements for First Matrix: "; }
for(i=0; i<3; i++) cout<<"\nOriginal Matrix is:\n";
{ for(i=0; i<3; i++)
for(j=0; j<3; j++) {
cin>>matOne[i][j]; for(j=0; j<3; j++)
} cout<<mat[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<"\nEnter 9 Elements for Second Matrix: "; cout<<endl;
for(i=0; i<3; i++) }
{ // copying the transpose of given matrix to
for(j=0; j<3; j++) matT[][]
cin>>matTwo[i][j]; for(i=0; i<3; i++)
} {
// Multiplying two matrices... for(j=0; j<3; j++)
for(i=0; i<3; i++) matT[j][i] = mat[i][j];
{ }
for(j=0; j<3; j++) cout<<"\nTranspose of Given Matrix is:\n";
{ for(i=0; i<3; i++)
sum=0; {
for(k=0; k<3; k++) for(j=0; j<3; j++)
sum = sum + (matOne[i][k] * cout<<matT[i][j]<<" ";
matTwo[k][j]); cout<<endl;
matThree[i][j] = sum; }
} cout<<endl;
} return 0;
cout<<"\nMultiplication Result:\n"; }
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
cout<<matThree[i][j]<<"\t";
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Inversed 2D array
Transpose Matrix
#include<iostream> #include <iostream>
using namespace std; using namespace std;
int main()
{ int main() {
int mat[3][3], i, j, matT[3][3];
const int ROWS = 3;
cout<<"Enter 9 Elements for 3*3 Matrix: ";
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
const int COLS = 4;
{ int arr[ROWS][COLS] = {{1, 2, 3, 4},
for(j=0; j<3; j++) {5, 6, 7, 8},
cin>>mat[i][j]; {9, 10, 11, 12}};
 // Print the original array
cout << "Original array: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
cout << arr[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

// Create and print the inversed array

int inversed[COLS][ROWS];
for (int i = 0; i < COLS; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < ROWS; j++) {
inversed[i][j] = arr[j][i];
cout << inversed[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}