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Session 6

This document discusses image segmentation and edge detection techniques. Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple regions or segments. Edge detection aims to identify boundaries in an image by finding discontinuities in intensity. Common edge detection methods discussed include Sobel, Prewitt, Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG), and Canny edge detection, which aims to optimize for low error rate, good localization, and single responses.

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Noorullah Shariff
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52 views23 pages

Session 6

This document discusses image segmentation and edge detection techniques. Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple regions or segments. Edge detection aims to identify boundaries in an image by finding discontinuities in intensity. Common edge detection methods discussed include Sobel, Prewitt, Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG), and Canny edge detection, which aims to optimize for low error rate, good localization, and single responses.

Uploaded by

Noorullah Shariff
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COL783: Digital Image Processing

Prem Kalra
[email protected]
h4p://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783

Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Indian InsEtute of Technology Delhi
Image Segmentation
Image segmentaEon is the process of parEEoning a digital
image into mulEple segments (regions)

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Image segmentaEon is the process of parEEoning a digital
image into mulEple segments (regions)

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
SegmentaEon: Dividing into the regions/segments of similar
properEes
•  DisconEnuity – boundary
•  Similarity – region
DisconEnuity DetecEon: Point, Line and Edge

Mask OperaEon (Review)

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Mask Opera*on Point

Line with fixed orientaEon

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge: Sharp change in intensity (disconEnuity)

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge: Sharp change in intensity (disconEnuity)

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge Detec*on

Laplacian of
Gaussian (LoG)

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge Detec*on

Laplacian of
Gaussian (LoG)

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Canny Edge Detec*on

•  Low error rate


All true edges should be found
•  Edge points should be well localized
Edges should be located as close as possible to the true edges
•  Single edge point response
One point for each true edge point
No of local maxima around true should be minimum

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Canny Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Canny Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Canny Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Canny Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Canny Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Canny Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Edge Detec*on

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783

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