Test Bank For Human Anatomy 8th Edition by Martini

Test Bank for Human Anatomy 8th Edition by Martini
Full download link at: https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-human-anatomy-8th-edition-

by-martini/
Exam
Name
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Use the diagram below to answer the following questions.
Figure 1.1
1) Which letter indicates the mental region? Se
A) A B) B C) C D) D E) ct
E io
n:
Answer: A
1
1.2 1)
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
Bloomʹs Level: Remembering/Understanding
2
2) Which letter indicates the umbilical 2)
region?
A) A B) B C) C D) D E)
E
Answer: B
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
Bloomʹs Level: Remembering/Understanding 3)
3) Which letter indicates the hallux?

E
Answer: E
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2 4)
4) Which letter indicates the inguinal

region?
E
Answer: C
Section: 1.2 5)
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
5) Which letter indicates the femoral region?

E
Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
3
Figure 1.2
Use the diagram above to answer the following questions.

6) Which letter indicates the lumbar region? Bl
A) A B) B C) C D) D E) o
E o
m
Answer: D ʹs
Section: 1.2 L
Book LO: 1.7 ev
Global LO: G2 el:
Bloomʹs Level: Remembering/Understanding R
e
7) Which letter indicates the acromial m
e
region? m
A) A B) B C) C D) D E) be
E ri
Answer: B n
Section: 1.2 g/
Book LO: 1.7 U
Global LO: G2 n
d
4
erstanding 6)
7)
5
8) Which letter indicates the scapular region? 8)
A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
9) Which letter indicates the popliteal region? 9)

Answer: E
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
10) Which letter indicates the occipital region? 10)

Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
11) The chest is to the abdomen. 11)

A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E)
deep
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
Bloomʹs Level: Applying/Analyzing
12)
12) The sternal region is to the scapular region.
deep
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
13)
13) The knee is to the foot.
deep
Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
6
14) The brain is to the skull. 14)
deep
Answer: E
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
15)
15) The thumb is to the index finger.
deep
Answer: B
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
16)
16) Muscles are to the skin.

deep
Answer: E
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
Bloomʹs Level: Applying/Analyzing 17)
17) The axillary region is to the sternum.

deep
Answer: B
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2 18)
18) The lip is to the chin.

deep
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7 19)
Global LO: G2
19) The eye is to the occipital region.

deep
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
7
20) The acromial region is to the scapular region. 20)
deep
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
21)
21) The gluteal region is to the popliteal region.
deep
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
22)
22) The femoral region is to the plantar region.

deep
Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
Bloomʹs Level: Applying/Analyzing 23)
23) The heart is to the

sternum.
deep
Answer: E
Section: 1.2 24)
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
24) The pubic area is to the gluteal region.

deep
Answer: C
25)
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
25) The umbilical region is to the lumbar region.

deep
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
8
26) The smallest living unit is 26)
A) a molecule. B) a human being. C) a cell. D) an organ.
Answer: C
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.3
Global LO: G1
27) Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? 27)
A) regional anatomy B) developmental anatomy
C) surface anatomy D) pathological anatomy
Answer: B
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.1
Global LO: G1
28) Which organ system includes the pancreas, thymus, testes, and pituitary gland? 28)
A) endocrine B) reproductive C) integumentary D)
lymphatic
Answer: A
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.4
Global LO: G7
29)
29) A coronal section through the human body
can
A) pass through both the nose and the occipital region.
B) lie in a horizontal plane.
C) provide mirror right and left images.
D) pass through both ears.
Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
30)
30) During the process of , noncellular artifacts can be introduced into histology
samples.
A) time B) photography C) staining D)
observation
Answer: C
Section: 1.3
Book LO: 1.11
Global LO: G1 31)
31) The cervical region is the

A) calf. B) head. C) thigh. D) neck.
Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
9
32) The ʺCTʺ in ʺCT scanningʺ stands for 32)
A) correlated thickness. B) Charles Thorgaard, the inventorʹs
name. C) computed tomography. D) cut transversely.
Answer: C
Section: 1.4
Book LO: 1.13
Global LO: G1
33) What is the function of serous membranes? 33)

A) They halt the spread of infection.
B) They contain gland cells that secrete mucus.
C) They act like wrapping paper to hold visceral organs together.
D) They reduce friction so that viscera move freely.
Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
34) The dorsal hollow nerve cord 34)

A) is the same as the human backbone. B) develops into the brain and spinal
cord. C) contains the notochord. D) is a primitive supporting rod.
Answer: B
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.8
Global LO: G1
35) The main purpose of fixation is 35)

A) to preserve the tissue. B) to mend breaks in tissue sections.
C) to stick tissue sections to a glass slide. D) to make an organ easier to section.
Answer: A
Section: 1.3
Book LO: 1.11
Global LO: G1
36) A histologist examines a specimen that has an epithelium overlying some smooth muscle. This 36)
specimen is part of
A) a tissue. B) a cell. C) an organ. D) a
molecule. Answer: C
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.3
Global LO: G1
10
37) An example of a tissue in the body is 37)
A) a muscle cell. B) the stomach.
C) epithelium. D) a macromolecule.
Answer: C
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.3
Global LO: G1
38) An example of an organ is 38)

A) the intestine.
B) a fat cell.
C) the cardiovascular system (but not the circulatory system).
D) epithelium.
Answer: A
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.3
Global LO: G1
39) Which organ system consists of vessels that do not carry blood, but pick up fluids (and some 39)
cells)
that are leaked from the blood?
A) lymphatic B) integumentary C) urinary D) endocrine
Answer: A
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.4
Global LO: G7
40)
40) Large molecules such as proteins are called
A) macromolecules. B) cellular organelles.
C) cells. D) multi-atom
units. Answer: A
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.3
Global LO: G1
41)
41) Which organ system covers the external surface of the body, but not the internal surface of the
mouth?
A) lymphatic B) integumentary C) digestive D) cutaneous
Answer: B
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.4
Global LO: G2
11
42) Which organ system includes the spinal 42)
cord?
A) integumentary B) muscular C) skeletal D) nervous
Answer: D
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.4
Global LO: G2
43)
43) The height of an average personʹs trunk, from neck to perineum, is about
A) 10 centimeters. B) 1 meter. C) 1000 μm. D) 5 meters.
Answer: B
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.5
Global LO: G1
44)
44) Which statement concerning the anatomical position is FALSE?
A) The palms face anteriorly.
B) The person is lying down, as straight as possible.
C) The knees, elbow, and neck are straight (not bent).
D) The toes point anteriorly, but the fingers point inferiorly.
Answer: B
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.6
Global LO: G2
45)
45) Bilateral symmetry can apply to objects as well as to animal bodies. Which of the following
capital letters of the alphabet is not bilaterally symmetrical?
A) O B) A C) M D)
L Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.8
Global LO: G2
46)
46) Which structure is not covered by visceral serosa?
A) lungs B) uterus C) ribs D) stomach
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
47) The femoral region is the 47)

A) thigh. B) toes. C) hip. D) buttocks.
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
12
48) The inguinal region lies 48)
A) on the external genitals. B) anterior to the elbow
joint. C) where the thigh joins the trunk. D) on the anterior
neck.
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
49)
49) The perineal region is the
A) side of the leg.
B) point of the shoulder.
C) region between the external genitals and the anus.
D) superior part of the gluteal region.
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
50)
50) Which structure is not present in the mediastinum?
A) heart B) trachea C) lung D)
esophagus
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
51)
51) A frontal plane is the same as a

plane.
A) coronal B) sagittal C) midsagittal D)
transverse
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7 52)
Global LO: G2
52) Another name for the midsagittal plane is

A) oblique. B) parasagittal. C) median. D) coronal.
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
13
53) What point or structure in the body is located farthest laterally? (Hint: Questions always 53)
refer to the body in the anatomical position.)
A) ear B) the coxal region
C) little toe D) tip of thumb
Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.6
Global LO: G2
54) Although transmission electron microscopy is usually used for high-magnification viewing, 54)
it is certainly possible to use it at low magnification as well. That is, one can produce similar
micrographs of tissues taken by light microscopy and electron microscopy at the same
magnification. Even at the same magnification, however, you can easily tell the two kinds of
micrographs apart. How?
A) Tissue for electron microscopy cannot be
sectioned. B) The image in the electron micrograph is
still sharper.
C) Tissue for light microscopy cannot be fixed (no fixation).
D) Tissue viewed by electron microscopy is colored, whereas light micrographs are always
black
and white (and shades of
gray).
Answer: B
Section: 1.3
Book LO: 1.12
Global LO: G2 55)
55) What is the main advantage of MRI as a medical imaging technique?

A) It is very inexpensive.
B) The patient feels less pain during the procedure than with any other imaging technique.
C) It shows soft tissues very
clearly. D) It is safe.
Answer: C
Section: 1.4
Book LO: 1.13
Global LO: G2 56)
56) The extremities are the same as

A) the limbs. B) all structures in the head.
C) the fingers and toes. D) the ears.
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
14
57) Which of the following pairs of organs/structures is located ipsilateral? 57)
A) mouth : navel B) right lung : left lung
C) cecum : sigmoid colon D) descending colon : spleen
Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.10
Global LO: G2
58) A physician viewing an injury to the back would look at the patientʹs side. 58)
A) ventral B) cranial C) lateral D)
posterior
Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
59)
59) The body cavity contains the brain.
A) dorsal B) serous C) ventral D) lateral
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
60)
60) The roots of anatomical terminology lie mainly in
A) Russian and Old English. B) German and French.
C) Esperanto. D) Latin and Greek.
Answer: D
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.2
Global LO: G1
61)
61) The cavity contains the heart and lungs.
A) thoracic B) abdominopelvic
C) lateral D) dorsal
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
62) Hormones are regulatory proteins that are secreted by the system. 62)
A) endocrine B) lymphatic C) integumentary D)
urinary
Answer: A
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.4
Global LO: G7
15
63) Which organ system keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen, removes carbon dioxide, Global
and contains many air tubes? LO: G2
Bloomʹs
A) urinary B) endocrine C) respiratory D) circulatory
Level:
Answer: C Applying
Section: 1.1 /Analyzi
Book LO: 1.4 ng
Global LO: G7
64) The elimination of nitrogenous wastes from body fluids is regulated by the system.
A) endocrine B) lymphatic C) urinary D)
integumentary
Answer: C
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.4
Global LO: G2
65) Which structures are evidence of the vertebrate characteristic of segmentation?

A) branches of the blood vessels B) vertebral column
C) subdivisions of the gastrointestinal tract D) multiple joints of fingers
Answer: B
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.8
Global LO: G2
66) Which statement about visceral serosa is

false?
A) It clings to the surface of organs.
B) It lines the internal surface of hollow organs.
C) It is deep to the parietal serosa.
D) It is continuous with the membrane that covers the outer body wall.
Answer: B
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
67) How many centimeters are there in a

meter?
A) 1,000 B) 10 C) 100 D) 1,000,000
Answer: C
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.5
Global LO: G1
68) Which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity?

A) liver B) heart C) spinal cord D) urinary
bladder
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
16
63)
64)
65)
66)
67)
68)
17
69) The ankle lies to the thigh. Bloomʹs
Level:
A) lateral B) proximal C) inferior D) distal
Rememb
Answer: D ering/Un
Section: 1.2 derstandi
Book LO: 1.7 ng
Global LO: G2
70) The axillary artery is found in the region of

the
A) armpit. B) vertebral column.
C) posterior surface of the knee. D) long axis of any limb.
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
71) As an anatomical region, lumbar refers to

A) the wrist. B) part of the lower limb.
C) the breast. D) the infero-medial aspect of the
back. Answer: D
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
72) The buccal region is the

A) calf of the leg. B) cheeks.
C) waist. D) underside of the foot.
Answer: B
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
73) The popliteal region is

A) the inferior part of the gluteal region. B) in the cervical region.
C) the posterior surface of the knee. D) the side of the leg.
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
74) The coxal region

is
A) the same as the inguinal region. B) the posterior surface of the
wrist. C) the hip. D) the skin over the
ʺtailbone.ʺ
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
18
69)
70)
71)
72)
73)
74)
19
75) Which structure is located entirely within the right upper quadrant? 75)
A) stomach B) spleen C) gallbladder D)
appendix
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.10
Global LO: G2
TRUE/FALSE. Write ʹTʹ if the statement is true and ʹFʹ if the statement is false.
76) Serous cavities include the pleural cavity. 76)

Answer: True False
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
77) Serous cavities contain air. 77)

Answer: True False
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
78) The peritoneal cavity is a serous cavity. 78)

Answer: True False
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
79) EM has much greater resolution than LM. 79)

Answer: True False
Section: 1.3
Book LO: 1.12
Global LO: G1
80) The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into a cranial cavity and a vertebral cavity. 80)
Answer: True False
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
81) Pathological anatomy deals with structural changes caused by disease. 81)
Answer: True False
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.1
Global LO: G1
20
82) A CT scan produces an image of a transverse section of the body. 82)
Answer: True False
Section: 1.4
Book LO: 1.13
Global LO: G7
83) MRI techniques can show only images that are hard and deflect the X -rays. 83)
Answer: True False
Section: 1.4
Book LO: 1.13
Global LO: G7
84) Ultrasound techniques are used to image a fetus because they are less damaging than 84)
other
techniques.
Answer: True False
Section: 1.4
Book LO: 1.13
Global LO: G1
85) Angiography imaging is used primarily in the study of blood supply to the heart wall and brain. 85)
Answer: True False
Section: 1.4
Book LO: 1.13
Global LO: G7
86) Most adults are between 1.5 and 2 meters tall. 86)
Answer: True False
Section: 1.1
Book LO: 1.5
Global LO: G1
87) All vertebrate embryos have a dorsal hollow nerve cord. 87)
Answer: True False
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.8
Global LO: G2
88) A transverse plane could cut the head off the body! 88)
Answer: True False
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.7
Global LO: G2
21
89) In anatomical position, the palms of the hands face medially toward the thighs. 89)
Answer: True False
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.6
Global LO: G2
90) The mediastinum contains the trachea and lungs. 90)

Answer: True False
Section: 1.2
Book LO: 1.9
Global LO: G2
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
91) Describe the terms proximal and distal. 91)

Answer: Proximal means closer to the point of attachment to the main part of the body; distal
is farther from the point of attachment.
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
92) Describe the location of the femoral region in relation to the crural region. 92)
Answer: The femoral region is proximal to the crural region.
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
93) Describe the location of the brachial region in relation to the pollex. 93)
Answer: The brachial region is proximal to the pollex.
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
94) In humans, what term is synonymous with posterior? 94)

Answer: dorsal
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
95) Clinicians refer to anatomy when locating blood vessels to draw blood, 95)
feeling
pulses, and avoiding nerves while giving injections.
Answer: surface
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
22
96) In humans, the region between the anus and the external genitals is the region. 96)
Answer: perineal
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
97) The olecranal region is posterior to what region? 97)

Answer: antecubital
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
98) The head, neck, and trunk comprise the region. 98)
Answer: axial
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
99) What is the anatomical term for the thumb? 99)

Answer: pollex
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
100) One could say that the forearm is to the brachial region. 100)
Answer: distal
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
101) Cutting the body along the median plane produces a(n) section 101)
Answer: midsagittal
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
102) One could describe the scalp as being to the skull. 102)
Answer: superficial
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
23
103) A(n) plane separates the body into equal left and right halves. 103)
Answer: midsagittal (or median)
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
104) The measurement typically used for structures within a cell is the . 104)
Answer: micrometer
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
105) The system is involved in immunity. 105)

Answer: lymphatic
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper.
106) Identify each of the systems that are found in the arm.
Answer: The arm contains elements of the skeletal, nervous, cardiovascular, muscular, lymphatic,
and integumentary systems.
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
107) Which of the organ systems found in the arm are not found in the leg?
Answer: None
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
108) List the six unique features found in all vertebrates at some stage of their life.
Answer: Tube-within-a-tube body plan, bilateral symmetry, dorsal hollow nerve cord, notochord and
vertebrae, segmentation, and pharyngeal pouches.
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
109) In adult humans, what remnants of segmentation remain?

Answer: The ribs and the vertebrae, with their segmental spinal nerves, are remnants of segmentation.
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
24
110) Select from the following techniques the best method for assessing brain function in a stroke patient: X
-ray imaging, sonography, MRI. Explain why the other choices are not the best choice.
Answer: MRI is the best method of assessing brain function. X -rays do not image soft tissues well or with
high resolution. They also produce only two-dimensional images of a structure. Sonography
cannot be used to study the brain because sound waves cannot pass through the body skull.
Section: Book
LO: Global
LO: Bloomʹs
Level:
25

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Test Bank for Human Anatomy 8th Edition by Martini

Full download link at: https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-human-anatomy-8th-edition-

Use the diagram below to answer the following questions.

3) Which letter indicates the hallux?

4) Which letter indicates the inguinal

5) Which letter indicates the femoral region?

Use the diagram above to answer the following questions.

9) Which letter indicates the popliteal region? 9)

10) Which letter indicates the occipital region? 10)

11) The chest is to the abdomen. 11)

16) Muscles are to the skin.

17) The axillary region is to the sternum.

18) The lip is to the chin.

19) The eye is to the occipital region.

22) The femoral region is to the plantar region.

23) The heart is to the

24) The pubic area is to the gluteal region.

25) The umbilical region is to the lumbar region.

31) The cervical region is the

33) What is the function of serous membranes? 33)

34) The dorsal hollow nerve cord 34)

35) The main purpose of fixation is 35)

38) An example of an organ is 38)

47) The femoral region is the 47)

51) A frontal plane is the same as a

52) Another name for the midsagittal plane is

55) What is the main advantage of MRI as a medical imaging technique?

56) The extremities are the same as

65) Which structures are evidence of the vertebrate characteristic of segmentation?

66) Which statement about visceral serosa is

67) How many centimeters are there in a

68) Which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity?

70) The axillary artery is found in the region of

71) As an anatomical region, lumbar refers to

72) The buccal region is the

73) The popliteal region is

74) The coxal region

76) Serous cavities include the pleural cavity. 76)

77) Serous cavities contain air. 77)

78) The peritoneal cavity is a serous cavity. 78)

79) EM has much greater resolution than LM. 79)

90) The mediastinum contains the trachea and lungs. 90)

91) Describe the terms proximal and distal. 91)

94) In humans, what term is synonymous with posterior? 94)

97) The olecranal region is posterior to what region? 97)

99) What is the anatomical term for the thumb? 99)

105) The system is involved in immunity. 105)

109) In adult humans, what remnants of segmentation remain?

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