UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021 JANUARY 2021 TRIMESTER FINAL ASSESSMENT UEME3213 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER THURSDAY, 6 MAY 2021 TIME: 2.00 PM - 5.00 PM (3 HOURS) BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (HONOURS) CHEMICAL ENGINEERING BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (HONOURS) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (HONOURS) MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING REMINDER: You are reminded to read and adhere to the Final Assessment Instructions to Candidates that has been made available through the UTAR Portal before the commencement of Final Assessment (FA). The detailed instructions for this FA are as follows: General 1. This Final Assessment (FA) is an Individual, time restricted assessment which consists of THREE (3) questions. Question 1 and 2 carry 30 marks, respectively. While Question 3 carries 40 marks. 2. You are required to answer ALL questions, and submit the ANSWER SCRIPT by 5.00 pm, 6 MAY 2021. 3. During the period of 3 hours of this FA, the examiner(s) can be reached at (a). WBLE and Microsoft Teams (lecture group) or (b). Email: [email protected]. You may use the above e-platform(s) to check with the examiner(s) if you need any clarification on this FA question paper. 4. You may refer to any books, lecture notes, published materials, online resources etc. when answering the questions. Proper referencing is necessary to avoid plagiarism. The preferred referencing style is American Psychological Association (APA) / Harvard / Chicago Manual. Candidates are reminded that Copy-and-Paste, Consultation, Discussion and Sharing of Answers with others are STRICTLY PROHIBITED in this FA. This final assessment paper consists of 3 questions on 8 printed pages.2 UEME3213 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER Answer Script File 5. Please keep the file size NOT exceeding 30MB per file. 6. Please check your Index Number generated by the Division of Examinations, Awards, and Scholarships (DEAS). You MUST name your answer script file using the following file name for submission: [UEME3213]_FA_[Programme Abbreviation]_[Your Index Number] For example, if you are from the degree programme MM, and your Index Number is U99999CBMMF, then your answer script should be named as: UEME3213_FA_MM_U99999CBMMF.doc Answer Script File Submission 7. Your answer script file has to be submitted to the following platform before the due time/date. a) Attach your answer script at WBLE Note: Use your “IUTAR” email account to access the WBLE. You can edit your submission before the WBLE link is closed. b) Send your answer script to the course code email UEME3213,[email protected] Note: For the subject / title of your email, use the file name of your answer script, ie, UEME3213_FA_[Programme Abbreviation]_[Your Index Number] 8, Please make sure you submit the correct, complete and final version of your answer script and the same copy of answer script file is to be submitted to the above platform(s). This final assessment paper consists of 3 questions on 8 printed pages.3 UEME3213 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER Contents of Answer Script 9. The first page of your submission is the Final Assessment Cover Page. You MUST use the template given and fill in the following information. © Your Programme (Abbreviation) * Your Index Number « Your Name Your Student ID 10. The second page of your submission is the Final Assessment Declaration Statement, You MUST use the tempiate given, and digitally sign on the form to indicate the authenticity of your submitted work is without plagiarism. 11. Each question should be answered starting on a new page. 12. For answer scripts that require / contain drawings, equations and calculations with short text descriptions, you can hand-write your answers on a blank paper, and then use the scanner apps in your smartphone (Scanner Document, CamScanner, Adobe Scanner etc.) to take scanned copy, or you can type if necessary and include the scanned copy taken in the Word document, as part of your submitted answers. 13, Please include a page number on each and every page of your answer script. Ensure that cach page of answer scripts is in sequence prior to online submission. WARNING OF PLAGIARISM 14, Answer scripts shall be uploaded to Tumitin to check for the originality of submitted answers. In the case of suspected plagiarism, the evidence will be submitted to the Examination Disciplinary Committee of the University. Disciplinary action shall be taken against any candidate who is found to have plagiarized in the answer submitted. Hence, candidates are reminded to abide by all University Rules and Regulations and any instructions/guidelines relating to examinations/assessments This final assessment paper consists of 3 questions on 8 printed pages.4 UEME3213 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER a. @ (b) The hot air at temperature and convection coefficient of 250 °C and 120 Wim’, respectively enters a circular tube made of double layer of materials with inner diameter of 30 mm, as shown in Figure Ql(a). A cooling water with temperature and convection coefficient of 25 °C and 150 W/m?K, respectively flow passes this circular tube. The two layers conductive material consists of a 2 mm thickness layer of aluminum oxide which is contacted with the hot air. While the outer layer with 3 mm thickness of beryllium oxide (k = 272 W/m'K) which is contacted with the cooling water. The length of the tube is 15 m and the radiation effect can be neglected. Cooling air Tax25C LZ ‘heg=1S0Wim?K Hor air Tay 250°e hha =120WinK Figure Qi(a) @ If the contact resistance between the double layers of the tube is negligible, identify its effect on the overall heat transfer coefficient for this system. (9 marks) (ii) Determine the rate of heat transfer and heat flux through this system. B marks) (iii) Under steady state conditions, determine the temperatures of the inner tube’s surface and the outer tube’s surface. (6 marks) The steady state temperature distribution in a one-dimensional plane wall with thickness 27. and thermal conductivity of 100 mm and 20 W/nK is observed to be in unit of °C/m? and 6 is in unit of °C, as shown in Figure Q1(b). Both surfaces of this plane wall are subjected to convection cooling by an ambient air at temperature and convection coefficient of 25°C and 5 W/mK, respectively. If the heat generation in this plane wall is 1x10" W/m’, determine the temperature distribution equation of this plane wall with values of a and b. (Determine the heat generation of the plane wall. (4 marks) This final assessment paper consists of 3 questions on 8 printed pages.5 UEME3213 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER QI(b) mtinued) Gi) Develop the convection heat transfer coefficient of the cooling air. (8 marks) [Total : 30 marks] TCC) = ax? +b Air Air T. 29¢ T, 2C ‘ Figure Q1(b) ‘An experiment is conducted in a wind tunnel where the air at temperature of 25°C and velocity of 90 km/hr is flowing through a flat plate along its length, as illustrated in Figure Q2(a). This flat plate has width and length of 3 m and 10 1m, respectively. The temperature of the surface is controlled at temperature of 35°C. Too=25°C T.=35°C aa eT] Figure Q2(a) (@ Analyze the flow of this system is a laminar flow or turbulent flow by providing the necessary calculation to support your answer. (4marks) Gi) Calculate the average convection heat transfer coefficient of this air flow. (7 marks) (iii) Determine the rate of heat transfer from the surface to the moving air, G marks) This final assessment paper consists of 3 questions on 8 printed pages,6 UEME3213 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 2. (Continued) (b) Water at flow rate of 0.25 kg/s and inlet temperature of 15°C is enters a cylinder tube with inner diameter of 50 mm, as depicted in Figure Q2(b). A heater is fixed at the outer surface of the cylinder tube to supply power for maintaining the inner surface temperature of the tube at 100°C. Water Mass flow rate=0.25He, @ Gi) Gi) Gv) Tr 15°C Figure Q2(b) Analyze by necessary calculation to support whether this internal flow is fully developed flow or this internal is still developing? __(4 marks) Based on your answer in Q2(b)(j), calculate the average convection heat transfer coefficient of the internal water flow. (5 marks) Estimate the outlet mean temperature of the water flow. (4 marks) Determine the rate of heat transfer from the tube surface to the water flow. (3 marks) [Total : 30 marks] This final assessment paper consists of 3 questions on 8 printed pages.7 UEME3213 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER Q3. @ ) A counter flow concentric thin-walled heat exchanger is used to cool the hot oil discharge from a chemical reactor. The cooling water with flow rate of 0.2 kg/s and inlet temperature of 25°C enters the inner tube with 50 mm diameter as shown in Figure Q3(a). On the other hand, the hot oil enters the outer annulus of the heat exchanger at mass flow rate of 0.15 kg/s and inlet temperature of 100°C. ‘Mass flow rate (hot oil) =0.15ke/s This 120°C hy o=120 W/m?K Ter25°C Tear 35°C Gi) ii) Figure Q3(a) Determine the temperature of the hot oil discharge from the heat exchanger. GB marks) Based on your working from Q3(a)(i), evaluate the log mean temperature difference (LMTD) of this heat exchanger. (4 marks) Evaluate the suitable length of the tube in the heat exchanger by providing necessary calculation to support your answer. (7 marks) Consider a large isothermal enclosure where the inner surface of the enclosure is maintained at uniform temperature of 2500 K. @ (i) At maximum emission, determine the wavelength and the maximum spectral emissive power. (6 marks) Discuss the relation between the wavelength and the percentage of concentrated emission in accordance to the condition where the wavelengths below and above which 10% of the emission is concentrated. (7 marks) This final assessment paper consists of 3 questions on 8 printed pages.8 UEME3213 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER QB. (Continued) (©) The helium gas is stored in a cylindrical tank made of Pyrex at temperature of 350 K and pressure of 3 atm, as shown in Figure Q3(b). The inner diameter, thickness, and height of the cylindrical tank wall is 30cm, 2 cm, and 1m, respectively, . The density of helium gas at the inner surface of cylindrical tank is determined to be 0.45 kg/m’. This gas tank is placed in a gas storage room which is equipped with good ventilation system. Thickness\y =2em Pyrex Figure Q3(b) (Explain whether the binary diffusivity of helium gas in a system is affected by the temperature and pressure with necessary calculation as supportive data, (4 marks) (ii) Determine the losses of helium gas in term of mass flow rate and molar flow rate of helium gas by diffusing through the Pyrex tank. (9 marks) [Total : 40 marks} This final assessment paper consists of 3 questions on 8 printed pages.