UMRER 1. Name of the Student Yea. . ten Srrnt 2.Collega-RollNo = SE nrolmone - fara fem sublet Mechanics of Material Date _ e s sentra . Paper Pr able _o h Varying Bor Sechons fem Rhum tac Fate goa meh 811 wnting below this tine). shows 9% baw consis 6ng Roblemt, The following figure cf 2 lengths. Find the the total extension of ‘the E = 26109 N[rorn shesses In the three powt & bay on oxial pull of 4okny, Take yeung’s Modulus P=4okn @ © 1fomm 260mm 160mm os ~ = Load (P)= 40KeN = 40KIG N, EZ 2K OS NI Solution Ci) Stesseg 1m Three fost = ® Shees_in pore AG | a bog. A Etc _ @ Skesg in post Bc! Ge= Ph = 4okt0? = 12732 Nimm% Ane, An = Z 4.¢20)* aDQ Steas in port co - 4 A Sem ® ee Hove? | = 482 irom Ans As Stas —-= Cri) Total Elongation of the ba diz AL Plo PL3 | = Ae, 1 AB 1 TSE —z 4 =e fb | - sh Sof pica A 71 dL = 40x03 [ 180 21S LZ (32 PHOS LEK |Z : L _ d 2ssmm Ans. ¢ ; 7 A Problem @ An axial pull of Beason) 3 baz £00 Si sting of three lengins as shin in 6 the Youngs modulus = 2) 10° Nimm™, defesming (1) Stesses 19 each setion and 9 _ (un) Total extension of the Bex sSecHon 3 Sechon2 Sechon 4 ett gamm 2som:lution 2 Given > Lis 200mm, La=2S5omm l32 220mm A= 20mm, dz=30mm, daz Somn G Stes In Sechon@ — ; . 6 = ih 2 358 2 Tha Gi Nimm™| Ang Ai ey oe a ; Stresz_ ih Sectsn © Shess In sechon @_ Az Ex (se)™ L_Extension of tre bow ae eth 4B ALE abe ey GL) +62lr2463'3) dqu=z f 2 1¥heF Ren eisa7 Om] Ans ; peat by x 200 F 4 IS[¥X BS0 FI7- 83 ¥ 226]Pzoblem @) Find the chooge, in length of the Stepped bay C Composite) AGC OE F Subjects fo tensile load of &o kN _ aS Shown in fg [s-ie] Lior g] Somm g | Ef, | Bonen f Leemmg by 4 ste Fe kon ram | sun | Este = 200 Ga Ear=90 GPa, P= 4okn_ Chonge 10 Leng'n of tne Steppes} boa aL =: Polo 4 Pela f Py + Ple - z A2En Ax E> Ay Ey AsEs dL= 4okiox go 4oxlex7o + 4oniou So Ae 79- Z xoeys Leto yore? - Lxchaesorie eAgorx E xveynz0c41 a et FY nie {OKIOK BO Pato y200rjo7 IL= 2.0372) 8 -f 6.189 K1G3 4 64 3IN E+ Crtg ney aos dL=0.02s58mrn| AngProblem @ Fine the change tn length of tne | bas ABCO aoe subjectea to Oxia] forerg 08 Shown 19 fy Take Ez 2006¢f% Ceo-16] Solugion P= Bolen = 40x10? WN Lzo-gm, b2ensm, ba=hSm Change 19 Lengtn of tne box shen “Rowe 88- or: PL - 4OKIPKO-4 41000 = ol1smm AE Z 4 (boyy 200413 @ Foy Port Be aL. APL 4RuHAK Sto = 9.055 mm Redd RB ¥ 200 t1F ¥ FOX SO == For past CO j OL: PL = 4okieyISt1000 _ gy 527mm AE Zy sop 2o0¥ 10% ie 4 Change in Lengin (dL) = O0IS FO0IST oS 27 = [aaeeF mn)box ABCO ‘Find the ocheage ! in leagity, of the je ty tensile free sf 20 Ien_ as Shown | Sob) E~200 Gta Cwin-17J _ go fig. Gelution «PE olen, ue 0:80, L - crageia Lenyin of fhe bax ABCO For Past AG x . aL c4bty -4¥20 416% 0-8 11000, 231mm FRET xs BOOKIE X4SEO For Pave BC é di~ FL = 26tIPrIo00 == 0.31 gm 7 a RE Be eohy oN ——.— __ Fer fast CD aks APE ye 20n1 P40 #41600 gy ,9) mon — EAA. F K2oor ely 45 %2G = | r oy 7 Chore 19 Leagts © O03) 0.3164 0113) __ [a = 2 S4yiimm| AProblem A Steel bar Soomm*' cross- sectona] aorer "S$ caraying Ieadg as Shewn in fg. Dekemine the tl _slongaten of the bax [w-is] —Telee E= 210 Gf. OK a docemnn Looomm 000mm - Ans.~ "A= Seomm*™, Lb, =l2=l3 =looomm _ Total Elon. ana. ORL “fhe “bay - — Braco _free body diagzarn of Each post _ _Poxvt AG —_ 2: — $y _ B —— = 2a ieee Fe AE - [@ Dror 0. 352mm 4skn Sook 20x jo : Br Povt Be Pe 245-60 = -ISkN 1 i G@tjec = ~P2t2 .-IS%12x 1600! IS Ken) AE $8 % 21 oro? p A —_— SCOR ox kN a EA le Dep = 79.04% mmTe tal_ Elongation Ca) >G4Laet Cac + eo Ta: qh = O-3SF—ON 9 0.047 dLz=ou1simm Problem - A Czculay steal box ys Subjected t Verioss aoe . : oF forceg 2S Shown in fig. Defeamine the total Gongs in the bow. Take Es 2xlet n/m [S-1z) CHS] Ans-Gven E=2k8 N/mm’, ti éeomm , ba = 800mm kas 650mm _ Fox Equi |libsior _ Forte =30F7O : “3 t= — Eh eg he aelig Total Blon gata) ee aie tere a! AN For_ Part AB A B —eovmO8m 4okn aan eu) ag = Pity 4 = salsa Ef Yi ALE ~ ExGofeaniee ——— - ; + _— k_Ssemm 4 @ag= O16 5FArn| ——. : tte silFox Past BC a c P2= 4o-30 = Loky ile $60 EA A)acr PLe - lope soo i? Az E EZ xcdp2pie> 00mm _ Cate = 0-014) mm Fox Payt 60 Nirorn’s derenniae ~the_ hk meter of middie fpezton. Find..clso length f= -mudolle Poatron tf the ented —Slen ganar iS fo be 2-smnp. Tefen E22 %1S Mmm Cun} of the bay PrIsckn=[SoK(ON, Abs 2Smry So ©2166 (rom, — E = 2810? Nimm> Ang - t ; - Te Taz s4summ] Arey Cu) tengtn of the Middle peation - te4 the length of the Middle postion bo" mm Shes in Ord povtion 6's £2 Ione — = a = FS 1829 Nom a a Floc* _——— - |. Blangetion. of the ena portion = CPL. gi = 619094 €4)50-x) woos. ETotal elengetion = Chnaget on of the encl + Clin gohen of th ~ Poshen . “loka midge MT Ho age FE Ph og Sb 4 OL Aa ‘an ues = 25= 19-09C4S6-%) : Nox zee 2%) ~ [3467390] Mog2) Member ABCD subjected to points loads as follows:- (s4 6] B c A + A, =2500mm? pb Pig A= 625mm? » « Aj=1250mm? | Ps Py Py L— 120m —re— soem —sl— soem —l Calculate P: necessary for equilibrium, if P; = 45 KN, P; = 450 KN & Pa = 130 KN. Determine total elongation. Take E = 2.1 x 10° MPa. Solution: - Given Part AB: Area Ay=625 mm? Length L,= 120m = 1200 mm Part BC: Area Az= 2500 mm? Length La= 60cm = 600 mm Part CD: Area As = 1250 mm? Length 1; =90 cm = 900mm Value of P: Necessary for Equilibrium Resolving the forces on the rod along its axis (Ie equating the forces acting towards right to. those acting towards left), we get Py +P3=P2+ Pa 45+450=P,+130 OR P2 = 495 -130 = 365 KN Part AB Blas = PalfALE 45 kN 45 x 10° x 1200/625 x 2.1x 10° 7 = 0.411 mm (Extension) Part BC a c P, = 45 — 365 = 320 KN (Compressive) Blac= PaLe/Aré = 320 x 10°x 600/2500 x 2.1 x10° = 0.3657 mm (Contraction) Part CD P3 = 130 KN (Tensile) c D Slco= Pals/AsE ~ = 130 x 10°x 900/1250 x 2.1 10° 130KN » 130KN = 0.4457 mm (Extension) Hence Net change in length of the member = 0.411 -0.3657 + 0.4457 1.4914 mm (Extension) <— > 45kN 320KN < 320KN