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Laboratorio 1. Parte B

The document contains calculations of velocity, kinetic energy, and potential energy using equations of motion. Velocities were calculated for an object moving down an inclined plane at increasing distances down the plane. Kinetic energy was then calculated from the velocities using mass measurements. Potential energy was calculated for varying heights of the object above the ground using gravity and mass. Error calculations were also included for velocity, kinetic energy, and potential energy based on measurement uncertainties.

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ALEXANDRA CASTAÑEDA BARRIOS
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14 views

Laboratorio 1. Parte B

The document contains calculations of velocity, kinetic energy, and potential energy using equations of motion. Velocities were calculated for an object moving down an inclined plane at increasing distances down the plane. Kinetic energy was then calculated from the velocities using mass measurements. Potential energy was calculated for varying heights of the object above the ground using gravity and mass. Error calculations were also included for velocity, kinetic energy, and potential energy based on measurement uncertainties.

Uploaded by

ALEXANDRA CASTAÑEDA BARRIOS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PARTE B:

Ecuación (1,9):

m m
y = 0, 90 m ± 0, 01 m g = 9, 79908 s ± 0, 00042 s
g *x
V2 = g *x
2*y V =
√ 2*y

V1 =
√ (9,79908)*(0,44)2
2(0,90)
V 1 = 1, 027 m
s

V2 =
√ (9,79908)*(0,611)2
2(0,90)
V 2 = 1, 426 m
s

√
2
(9,79908)*(0,724) m
V3 = 2(0,90)
V 3 = 1, 690 s

√
2
(9,79908)*(0,829) m
V4 = 2(0,90)
V 4 = 1, 934 s

√
2
(9,79908)*(0,923)
V5 = 2(0,90)
V 5 = 2, 154 ms

√
2
(9,79908)*(1,015)
V6 = 2(0,90)
V 6 = 2, 369 ms

√
2
(9,79908)*(1,094)
V7 = 2(0,90)
V 7 = 2, 553 ms

√
2
(9,79908)*(1,171) m
V8 = 2(0,90)
V 8 = 2, 732 s

Error:

m m
y = 0, 90 m ± 0, 001 m g = 9, 79908 s ± 0, 00042 s

V =
√
g *x
2*y ΔV =
√
y
g *x2 * ( (Δg *x2 +g *2x*Δx) − (Δy *g *x2 )
y2 )

X 1 = 0, 44 m ± 0, 001 m

ΔV 1 =
√
(0,90)
(9,79908)*(0,44)
2 * ( ((0,00042)*(0,44)2 +(9,79908)*2(0,44)*(0,001)) − ((0,001)*(9,79908)*(0,44)2 )
(0.90)
2 )
ΔV 1 = 0, 00578 ms
X 2 = 0, 611 m ± 0, 001 m

ΔV 2 =
√
(0,90)
2
(9,79908)*(0,611) * ( ((0,00042)*(0,611)2 +(9,79908)*2(0,611)*(0,001)) − ((0,001)*(9,79908)*(0,611)2 )
(0.90)
2 )
ΔV 2 = 0, 00519 ms

X 3 = 0, 724 m ± 0, 001 m

ΔV 3 =
√
(0,90)
2
(9,79908)*(0,724) * ( ((0,00042)*(0,724)2 +(9,79908)*2(0,724)*(0,001)) − ((0,001)*(9,79908)*(0,724)2 )
(0.90)
2 )
ΔV 3 = 0, 00479 ms

X 4 = 0, 829 m ± 0, 001 m

ΔV 4 =
√
(0,90)
2
(9,79908)*(0,829) * ( ((0,00042)*(0,829)2 +(9,79908)*2(0,829)*(0,001)) − ((0,001)*(9,79908)*(0,829)2 )
(0.90)
2 )
ΔV 4 = 0, 00442 ms

X 5 = 0, 923 m ± 0, 001 m

ΔV 5 =
√
(0,90)
2
(9,79908)*(0,923) * ( ((0,00042)*(0,923)2 +(9,79908)*2(0,923)*(0,001)) − ((0,001)*(9,79908)*(0,923)2 )
(0.90)
2 )
ΔV 5 = 0, 00409 ms

X 6 = 1, 015 m ± 0, 001 m

ΔV 6 =
√
(0,90)
2
(9,79908)*(1,015) * ( ((0,00042)*(1,015)2 +(9,79908)*2(1,015)*(0,001)) − ((0,001)*(9,79908)*(1,015)2 )
(0.90)
2 )
ΔV 6 = 0, 00377 ms

X 7 = 1, 094 m ± 0, 001 m

ΔV 7 =
√
(0,90)
2
(9,79908)*(1,094) * ( ((0,00042)*(1,094)2 +(9,79908)*2(1,094)*(0,001)) − ((0,001)*(9,79908)*(1,094)2 )
(0.90)
2 )
ΔV 7 = 0, 00349 ms

X 8 = 1, 171 m ± 0, 001 m

ΔV 8 =
√
(0,90)
2
(9,79908)*(1,171) * ( ((0,00042)*(1,171)2 +(9,79908)*2(1,171)*(0,001)) − ((0,001)*(9,79908)*(1,171)2 )
(0.90)
2 )
ΔV 8 = 0, 00322 ms
Ecuación (1,2):

1
K= 2 m * v2
m = 0, 059 kg ± 0, 0001 kg

m
V 1 = 1, 027 s
2
K 1 = 12 (0, 059) * (1, 027)
K 1 = 0, 0311 J

m
V 2 = 1, 426 s
2
K 2 = 12 (0, 059) * (1, 426)
K 2 = 0, 0599 J

m
V 3 = 1, 690 s
2
K 3 = 12 (0, 059) * (1, 690 )
K 3 = 0, 0843 J

m
V 4 = 1, 934 s
K 4 = 12 (0, 059) * (1, 934)2
K 4 = 0, 1103 J

V 5 = 2, 154 ms
2
K 2 = 12 (0, 059) * (2, 154)
K 2 = 0, 1369 J

V 6 = 2, 369 ms
2
K 6 = 12 (0, 059) * (2, 369)
K 6 = 0, 1656 J

V 7 = 2, 553 ms
2
K 7 = 12 (0, 059) * (62, 553)
K 7 = 0, 1923 J
m
V 8 = 2, 732 s
2
K 8 = 12 (0, 059) * (2, 732)
K 8 = 0, 2202 J

Error:

ΔK = 12 ((Δm)(v 2 ) + (m)(2v)(Δv))
m = 0, 059 kg ± 0, 0001 kg

m
V 1 = 1, 027 s ± 0, 00578 ms
2
ΔK 1 = 12 ((0, 0001)(1, 027) + (0, 059)(2)(1, 027)(0, 00578))
ΔK 1 = 0, 00040 J

m m
V 2 = 1, 426 s ± 0, 00519 s
2
ΔK 2 = 12 ((0, 0001)(1, 426) + (0, 059)(2)(1, 426)(0, 00519))
ΔK 2 = 0, 00054 J

m m
V 3 = 1, 690 s ± 0, 00479 s
2
ΔK 3 = 12 ((0, 0001)(1, 690) + (0, 059)(2)(1, 690)(0, 00479))
ΔK 3 = 0, 00062 J

m m
V 4 = 1, 934 s ± 0, 00442 s
2
ΔK 4 = 12 ((0, 0001)(1, 934) + (0, 059)(2)(1, 934)(0, 00442))
ΔK 4 = 0, 00070 J

V 5 = 2, 154 ms ± 0, 00409 m
s
2
ΔK 1 = 12 ((0, 0001)(2, 154) + (0, 059)(2)(2, 154)(0, 00409))
ΔK 1 = 0, 00097 J

V 6 = 2, 369 ms ± 0, 00377 ms
2
ΔK 6 = 12 ((0, 0001)(2, 369) + (0, 059)(2)(2, 369)(0, 00377))
ΔK 6 = 0, 00081 J
V 7 = 2, 553 ms ± 0, 00349 m
s
2
ΔK 7 = 12 ((0, 0001)(2, 553) + (0, 059)(2)(2, 553)(0, 00349))
ΔK 7 = 0, 00085 J

m
V 8 = 2, 732 s ± 0, 00322 ms
2
ΔK 8 = 12 ((0, 0001)(2, 732) + (0, 059)(2)(2, 732)(0, 00322))
ΔK 8 = 0, 00089 J

Ecuación (1.3):
U =m*g*h
m m
g = 9, 79908 s ± 0, 00042 s

h1 = 0, 05 m ± 0, 001 m
U 1 = (0, 059) * (9, 79908) * (0, 05)
U 1 = 0, 02891 J

h2 = 0, 10 m ± 0, 001 m
U 1 = (0, 059) * (9, 79908) * (0, 10)
U 1 = 0, 05781 J

h3 = 0, 15 m ± 0, 001 m
U 3 = (0, 059) * (9, 79908) * (0, 15)
U 3 = 0, 08672 J

h4 = 0, 20 m ± 0, 001 m
U 4 = (0, 059) * (9, 79908) * (0, 20)
U 4 = 0, 11563 J

h5 = 0, 25 m ± 0, 001 m
U 5 = (0, 059) * (9, 79908) * (0, 25)
U 5 = 0, 14454 J

h6 = 0, 30 m ± 0, 001 m
U 6 = (0, 059) * (9, 79908) * (0, 30)
U 6 = 0, 17344 J
h7 = 0, 35 m ± 0, 001 m
U 7 = (0, 059) * (9, 79908) * (0, 35)
U 7 = 0, 20235 J

h8 = 0, 40 m ± 0, 001 m
U 8 = (0, 059) * (9, 79908) * (0, 40)
U 8 = 0, 23126 J

Error:
ΔU = Δm * g * h + m * Δg * h + m * g * Δh

ΔU 1 = (0, 0001) * (9, 79908) * (0, 05) + (0, 059) * (0, 00042) * (0, 05) + (0, 059) * (9, 19908) * (0, 001)
ΔU 1 = 0, 00059 J

ΔU 2 = (0, 0001) * (9, 79908) * (0, 10) + (0, 059) * (0, 00042) * (0, 10) + (0, 059) * (9, 19908) * (0, 001)
ΔU 2 = 0, 00064 J

ΔU 3 = (0, 0001) * (9, 79908) * (0, 15) + (0, 059) * (0, 00042) * (0, 15) + (0, 059) * (9, 19908) * (0, 001)
ΔU 3 = 0, 00069 J

ΔU 4 = (0, 0001) * (9, 79908) * (0, 20) + (0, 059) * (0, 00042) * (0, 20) + (0, 059) * (9, 19908) * (0, 001)
ΔU 4 = 0, 00074 J

ΔU 5 = (0, 0001) * (9, 79908) * (0, 25) + (0, 059) * (0, 00042) * (0, 25) + (0, 059) * (9, 19908) * (0, 001)
ΔU 5 = 0, 00079 J

ΔU 6 = (0, 0001) * (9, 79908) * (0, 30) + (0, 059) * (0, 00042) * (0, 30) + (0, 059) * (9, 19908) * (0, 001)
ΔU 6 = 0, 00084 J

ΔU 7 = (0, 0001) * (9, 79908) * (0, 35) + (0, 059) * (0, 00042) * (0, 35) + (0, 059) * (9, 19908) * (0, 001)
ΔU 7 = 0, 00089 J

ΔU 8 = (0, 0001) * (9, 79908) * (0, 40) + (0, 059) * (0, 00042) * (0, 40) + (0, 059) * (9, 19908) * (0, 001)
ΔU 8 = 0, 00094 J

PENDIENTE:
N Σ(X i *Y i )−(ΣX i )(Σ Y i )
m= 2 Unidades
N (ΣX i 2 )−(Σ X i )
(8)(0,16277)−(1,04066)(1,0006) 2 2
J −J
m= 2 m= 2 2 m=1
8(0,17047)−(1,04066) J −J
m = 0, 9291

(ΣX i 2 )*(ΣY i )−(ΣX i )(Σ Y i *X i )


b= 2
N (ΣX i 2 )−(Σ X i )
Unidades
(0,17047)*(1,0006)−(1,04066)(0,16277) 3
J
b= 2 b= J
2 b=J
8(0,17047)−(1,04066)

b = 0, 00422 J

√
2
Σ(δ Y i )
Sy = N −2

√
0,00000985246
Sy = 6
S y = 0, 00128 J

√
(Σ X i 2 )
S b = (S y ) 2
N (ΣX i 2 )−(ΣX i )

√
(0,17047)
S b = (0, 00128) 2
8(0,17047)−(1,04066)

S b = 0, 00099 J

√
N
S m = (S y ) 2
N (ΣX i 2 )−(ΣX i )

Unidades:
1
√
8 1 Sm = J * Sm = 1
S m = (0, 00128)
√ 8(0,17047)−(1,04066)
2 Sm = J * J
2 J

S m = 0, 00068

Y (x) = m * x + b
Y (x) = (0, 9291 ± 0, 00068) x + (0, 00422 J ± 0, 00099 J)

La pendiente m = (0, 9291 ± 0, 00068) dado que es aproximadamente


cero , se puede concluir que la energía si se conserva.

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