DM74LS191 Synchronous 4-Bit Up/Down Counter with Mode Control

August 1986
Revised February 1999

DM74LS191
Synchronous 4-Bit Up/Down Counter with Mode Control
General Description Two outputs have been made available to perform the cas-
cading function: ripple clock and maximum/minimum count.
The DM74LS191 circuit is a synchronous, reversible, up/ The latter output produces a high-level output pulse with a
down counter. Synchronous operation is provided by hav- duration approximately equal to one complete cycle of the
ing all flip-flops clocked simultaneously, so that the outputs clock when the counter overflows or underflows. The ripple
change simultaneously when so instructed by the steering clock output produces a low-level output pulse equal in
logic. This mode of operation eliminates the output count- width to the low-level portion of the clock input when an
ing spikes normally associated with asynchronous (ripple overflow or underflow condition exists. The counters can be
clock) counters. easily cascaded by feeding the ripple clock output to the
The outputs of the four master-slave flip-flops are triggered enable input of the succeeding counter if parallel clocking
on a LOW-to-HIGH level transition of the clock input, if the is used, or to the clock input if parallel enabling is used.
enable input is LOW. A HIGH at the enable input inhibits The maximum/minimum count output can be used to
counting. Level changes at either the enable input or the accomplish look-ahead for high-speed operation.
down/up input should be made only when the clock input is
HIGH. The direction of the count is determined by the level Features
of the down/up input. When LOW, the counter counts up
and when HIGH, it counts down. ■ Counts binary
The counter is fully programmable; that is, the outputs may ■ Single down/up count control line
be preset to either level by placing a LOW on the load input ■ Count enable control input
and entering the desired data at the data inputs. The output ■ Ripple clock output for cascading
will change independent of the level of the clock input. This ■ Asynchronously presettable with load control
feature allows the counters to be used as modulo-N divid-
ers by simply modifying the count length with the preset ■ Parallel outputs
inputs. ■ Cascadable for n-bit applications
The clock, down/up, and load inputs are buffered to lower ■ Average propagation delay 20 ns
the drive requirement; which significantly reduces the num- ■ Typical clock frequency 25 MHz
ber of clock drivers, etc., required for long parallel words.
■ Typical power dissipation 100 mW

Ordering Code:
Order Number Package Number Package Description
DM74LS191M M16A 16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150” Narrow Body
DM74LS191N N16E 16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300” Wide
Devices also available in Tape and Reel. Specify by appending the suffix letter “X” to the ordering code.

© 1999 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation DS006405.prf www.fairchildsemi.com

DM74LS191
Connection Diagram

Timing Diagram

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 DM74LS191
Logic Diagram

Pin (16) = VCC, Pin (8) = GND

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DM74LS191
Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1)
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Note 1: The “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which
the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The device should not be
Input Voltage 7V operated at these limits. The parametric values defined in the Electrical
Operating Free Air Temp. Range 0°C to +70°C Characteristics tables are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings.
The “Recommended Operating Conditions” table will define the conditions
Supply Voltage 7V for actual device operation.

Recommended Operating Conditions

Symbol Parameter Min Nom Max Units
VCC Supply Voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V
VIH HIGH Level Input Voltage 2 V
VIL LOW Level Input Voltage 0.8 V
IOH HIGH Level Output Current −0.4 mA
IOL LOW Level Output Current 8 mA
fCLK Clock Frequency (Note 2) 0 20 MHz
tW Pulse Width Clock 25 ns
(Note 2) Load 35
tSU Data Setup Time (Note 2) 20 ns
tH Data Hold Time (Note 2) 0 ns
tEN Enable Time to Clock (Note 2) 30 ns
TA Free Air Operating Temperature 0 70 °C
Note 2: TA = 25°C and VCC = 5V.

DC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
(Note 3)
VI Input Clamp Voltage VCC = Min, II = − 18 mA −1.5 V
VOH HIGH Level Output VCC = Min, IOH = Max Mil 2.5 3.4
Voltage VIL = Max, VIH = Min Com 2.7 3.4 V
VOL LOW Level Output VCC = Min, IOL = Max 0.25 0.4
Voltage VIL = Max, VIH = Min 0.35 0.5 V
IOL = 4 mA, VCC = Min 0.25 0.4
II Input Current @ Max VCC = Max Enable 0.3 mA
Input Voltage VI = 7V Others 0.1
IIH HIGH Level Input VCC = Max Enable 60 µA
Current VI = 2.7V Others 20
IIL LOW Level Input VCC = Max Enable −1.08 mA
Current VI = 0.4V Others −0.4
IOS Short Circuit VCC = Max Mil −20 −100 mA
Output Current (Note 4) Com −20 −100
ICC Supply Current VCC = Max (Note 5) 20 35 mA
Note 3: All typicals are at VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C.
Note 4: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, and the duration should not exceed one second.
Note 5: ICC is measured with all inputs grounded and all outputs open.

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 DM74LS191
AC Electrical Characteristics
From (Input) RL = 2 kΩ
Symbol Parameter To (Output) CL = 15 pF CL = 50 pF Units
Min Max Min Max
fMAX Maximum Clock 20 20 MHz
Frequency
tPLH Propagation Delay Time Load to 33 43 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Any Q
tPHL Propagation Delay Time Load to 50 59 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Any Q
tPLH Propagation Delay Time Data to 22 26 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Any Q
tPHL Propagation Delay Time Data to 50 62 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Any Q
tPLH Propagation Delay Time Clock to 20 24 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Ripple Clock
tPHL Propagation Delay Time Clock to 24 33 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Ripple Clock
tPLH Propagation Delay Time Clock to 24 29 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Any Q
tPHL Propagation Delay Time Clock to 36 45 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Any Q
tPLH Propagation Delay Time Clock to 42 47 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Max/Min
tPHL Propagation Delay Time Clock to 52 65 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Max/Min
tPLH Propagation Delay Time Up/Down to 45 50 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Ripple Clock
tPHL Propagation Delay Time Up/Down to 45 54 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Ripple Clock
tPLH Propagation Delay Time Down/Up to 33 36 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Max/Min
tPHL Propagation Delay Time Down/Up to 33 42 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Max/Min
tPLH Propagation Delay Time Enable to 33 36 ns
LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Ripple Clock
tPHL Propagation Delay Time Enable to 33 42 ns
HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Ripple Clock

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DM74LS191 Synchronous 4-Bit Up/Down Counter with Mode Control
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

16-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS012, 0.150” Narrow Body
Package Number M16A

16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 300” Wide

Package Number N16E

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