Verified Complaint
Verified Complaint
Verified Complaint
6874IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE VIACOM INTERNATIONAL INC., Plaintiff, v. WALTER A. WINSHALL, in his individual capacity and as the Stockholders Representative, ALI AL-BADER, DOUGLAS CARLSON, CREATIVE ARTISTS AGENCY, CHRISTOPHER E. DAWE, YAIR EGOZY, ANNE E. JENNINGS C/F CAITRIONA MCGOVERN, ANNE E. JENNINGS C/F DEIDRE MCGOVERN, W. GEOFFREY LITTLE, ESME C. LITTLE, DANIEL P. KRAFT, PETER N. RIGOPULOS FAMILY TRUST UAD 8/23/01 (GLORIA J. RIGOPULOS, TRUSTEE), JOHN SCHNEIDER, WILLIAM HERMAN, SEAN M. OSULLIVAN REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST, GABRIEL GONCALVES, STANLEY FELD, JOHN L. STRAUSS, BRADLEY A. FELD, WARREN KATZ, GERALD ALAN POCH, TMC RETIREMENT TRUST, SAGE EQUITIES, INC., FAYERWEATHER DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO L.P., LESLIE B. TYLER, KRAFT GROUP, LLC, SHELDON RABINOVICI, CHERYL EPSTEIN, GILL FISHMAN, DOUGLAS E. GLEN, MARK HATVANY, ONDINA HATVANY, STEVEN M. BAUER, JULIEN NINIO, ABRAHAM LEVOVITZ, ROUDEBUSH PARTNERS, STANLEY M. GOLDSTEIN, ARNEE R. WINSHALL AS CUSTODIAN FOR AARON S. WINSHALL, SARAH G. WINSHALL 2004 CUSTODIAL PROPERTY TRUST, CABOTWELLINGTON, LLC, COLLABORATIVE SEED AND GROWTH PARTNERS, LLC, STEFAN HATVANY, SANDOR HATVANY, MF LIMITED, BROOK ROAD NOMINEE TRUST, MOJO MUSIC, INC., NICHOLAS NEGROPONTE, KENNETH R. ROSSANO 1991 TRUST, DR. RONALD ZELAZO, FREDERICK B. BAMBER, DAVID BARONE, C.A. No. __________
RUSSELL GARDNER, EMANUEL GERARD, ISAO MIURA, JONATHAN SACKLER, RICHARD S. SACKLER, SOFTBANK CONTENTS FUND, ARNEE R. WINSHALL CUSTODIAN FOR SARAH G. WINSHALL UTMA MA, AARON GOLDSTEIN, LOUIS GOLDSTEIN, STANLEY GOLDSTEIN CUST FBO JOSHUA GOLDSTEIN UNDER MA UTMA, ACER TECHNOLOGY VENTURE FUND L.P., ACER INVESTMENT INC., IP FUND ONE, L.P., INDEPENDENT TALLOW COMPANY, ATHENA EDMONDS, NANCY JILK, HENDON PINGEON, JILK SYSTEMS, INC., DANIEL ROWE, AL HOSPERS, MARK JAFFE, OMAR KHUDARI, FRANCIS PHAN, JOELLEN YANNIS, JASON SCHNECK, BRYAN THOMAS BINIAK, CHRIS RIGOPULOS, MICHAEL C. JAMES, PHILIP WINSTON, JEFFREY LIGHT, MIDTOWN HOLDINGS LLC, MASSACHUSETTS CAPITAL RESOURCE COMPANY, WALTER A. WINSHALL ANNUITY TRUST NO. 25, MARK RABINOVICI, HAROLD GRINSPOON REVOCABLE TRUST DATED 4/26/91, AMERICAN FRIENDS OF TORAH BYISRAEL, INC., CHRISTINE LEGGE, DAN OGLES, ELENA SEIGMAN, ETHAN FENN, JOE BRISBOIS, JOE KOWALSKI, LEEANNE WILLIAMS, MARK FINCH, MATT MOSS, and ROB KAY, Defendants.
VERIFIED COMPLAINT Plaintiff Viacom International Inc. (Viacom), by its attorneys Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, brings this action against defendant Walter A. Winshall, in his individual capacity and as the Stockholders Representative, and defendants Ali Al-Bader, Douglas Carlson, Creative Artists Agency, Christopher E. Dawe, Yair Egozy, Anne E. Jennings C/F Caitriona McGovern, Anne E. Jennings C/F Deidre McGovern, W. Geoffrey Little, Esme C. Little, Daniel P. Kraft, Peter N. 2
Rigopulos Family Trust UAD 8/23/01 (Gloria J. Rigopulos, Trustee), John Schneider, William Herman, Sean M. OSullivan Revocable Living Trust, Gabriel Goncalves, Stanley Feld, John L. Strauss, Bradley A. Feld, Warren Katz, Gerald Alan Poch, TMC Retirement Trust, Sage Equities, Inc., Fayerweather Diversified Portfolio L.P., Leslie B. Tyler, Kraft Group, LLC, Sheldon Rabinovici, Cheryl Epstein, Gill Fishman, Douglas E. Glen, Mark Hatvany, Ondina Hatvany, Steven M. Bauer, Julien Ninio, Abraham Levovitz, Roudebush Partners, Stanley M. Goldstein, Arnee R. Winshall as Custodian for Aaron S. Winshall, Sarah G. Winshall 2004 Custodial Property Trust, Cabot-Wellington, LLC, Collaborative Seed and Growth Partners, LLC, Stefan Hatvany, Sandor Hatvany, MF Limited, Brook Road Nominee Trust, Mojo Music, Inc., Nicholas Negroponte, Kenneth R. Rossano 1991 Trust, Dr. Ronald Zelazo, Frederick B. Bamber, David Barone, Russell Gardner, Emanuel Gerard, Isao Miura, Jonathan Sackler, Richard S. Sackler, Softbank Contents Fund, Arnee R. Winshall Custodian for Sarah G. Winshall UTMA MA, Aaron Goldstein, Louis Goldstein, Stanley Goldstein Cust FBO Joshua Goldstein Under MA UTMA, Acer Technology Venture Fund L.P., Acer Investment Inc., IP Fund One, L.P., Independent Tallow Company, Athena Edmonds, Nancy Jilk, Hendon Pingeon, Jilk Systems, Inc., Daniel Rowe, Al Hospers, Mark Jaffe, Omar Khudari, Francis Phan, JoEllen Yannis, Jason Schneck, Bryan Thomas Biniak, Chris Rigopulos, Michael C. James, Philip Winston, Jeffrey Light, Midtown Holdings LLC, Massachusetts Capital Resource Company, Walter A. Winshall Annuity Trust No. 25, Mark Rabinovici, Harold Grinspoon Revocable Trust dated 4/26/91, American Friends of Torah BYisrael, Inc., Christine Legge, Dan Ogles, Elena Seigman, Ethan Fenn, Joe Brisbois, Joe
Kowalski, Leeanne Williams, Mark Finch, Matt Moss, and Rob Kay, and alleges as follows: NATURE OF THE ACTION 1. This action arises from defendants failure to return to Viacom
their shares of a $131,827,980 contractual overpayment (the Overpayment) to which they are not entitled. 2. Viacom made a payment of $149,770,149 to defendants and others
all former stockholders of Harmonix Music Systems, Inc. (Harmonix) based upon the preliminary calculation of a contractual earn-out payment for 2007 under an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 20, 2006 (the Merger Agreement), by which Viacom acquired Harmonix in 2006. Viacom expressly conditioned the payment as being on account and without prejudice to any of Viacoms rights under the Merger Agreement and stated that it expressly reserves all rights and remedies available to it under the Merger Agreement or otherwise. 3. Viacom has since determined, based on the express terms of the
Merger Agreement and has advised defendants through their designated representative under the Merger Agreement, defendant Winshall that the earn-out payment actually due for 2007 was $17,942,169. Accordingly, Viacom is entitled to the return of defendants shares of the $131,827,980 excess paid over $17,942,169. 4. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Viacom is
currently engaged in a Resolution Accounting proceeding with defendant Winshall in order to resolve certain disputes regarding the earn-out payments pursuant to the Merger Agreement, including disputes relating to the Overpayment. Winshall has taken the
position that defendants have no obligation to return any part of the Overpayment, regardless of the outcome of the Resolution Accounting proceeding and, further, that he has no responsibility as defendants designated representative with respect to Viacoms efforts to secure a return of the Overpayment from defendants. 5. Defendants are in breach of the Merger Agreement by virtue of
their failure to return their share of the Overpayment or to acknowledge their obligation to do so. In addition, to the extent that defendants, through their designated representative, have taken the position that they are not obligated to return any portion of the Overpayment, defendants have repudiated the Merger Agreement, and Viacom is entitled to damages for that repudiation. In the alternative, if defendants do not have any contractual obligations to Viacom in this regard, they have been unjustly enriched by their retention of money to which they have no right, and Viacom is entitled to recover for unjust enrichment. 6. In view of defendants position that they have no obligation to
return any part of the Overpayment, and that their contractually designated representative has no responsibility with respect to Viacoms efforts to secure a return of the Overpayment, Viacom has commenced this action to enforce its right to the return of defendants shares of the Overpayment. THE PARTIES 7. Plaintiff Viacom is a Delaware corporation with its principal place
of business in New York, New York. 8. On information and belief, defendant Walter A. Winshall resides at
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. He was appointed as the Stockholders Representative pursuant to section 10.8(d) of the Merger Agreement. 9. On information and belief, defendant Ali Al-Bader resides at
House 20, Block 6, Street 7, Gada 2, Mishref, Kuwait City, Kuwait. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 10. On information and belief, defendant Douglas Carlson resides at
4576 Sanderling Circle West, Boynton Beach, FL 33436. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 11. On information and belief, defendant Christopher E. Dawe resides
at Two Southpoint Lane, Ipswich, MA 01938. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 12. On information and belief, defendant Yair Egozy resides at 39
Grape Shot Road, Sharon, MA 02067. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 13. On information and belief, defendant Anne E. Jennings C/F
Caitriona McGovern resides at 215 Middleton Road, Boxford, MA 01921-2727. She received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 14. On information and belief, defendant Anne E. Jennings C/F Deidre
McGovern resides at 215 Middleton Road, Boxford, MA 01921-2727. She received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 15. On information and belief, defendant W. Geoffrey Little resides at
28 Coventry Lane, Longmeadow, MA 01106. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
16.
Coventry Lane, Longmeadow, MA 01106. She received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 17. On information and belief, defendant Daniel P. Kraft resides at 19
Ferndale Road, Weston, MA 02493. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 18. On information and belief, defendant Peter N. Rigopulos Family
Trust UAD 8/23/01 (Gloria J. Rigopulos, Trustee) has a principal address at 4509 S. Lockwood Ridge Road, Sarasota, FL 34239, ATTN: Gloria Rigopulos, Trustee; the trust received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 19. On information and belief, defendant John Schneider resides at 21
E. Huron Street, No. 1206, Chicago, IL 60611. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 20. On information and belief, defendant William Herman resides at
Eight Cobblestone Place, Sudbury, MA 01776. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 21. On information and belief, defendant Sean M. OSullivan
Revocable Living Trust has a principle mailing address at c/o Sean OSullivan, Cliff House, Compass Hill, Kinsale, Co. Cork, Ireland; the trust received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 22. On information and belief, defendant Gabriel Goncalves resides at
5103 Oak Tree Circle, Dallas, TX 75287. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
23.
Hillwood Lane, Dallas, TX 75248. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 24. On information and belief, defendant John L. Strauss resides at
3409 Hanover Avenue, Dallas, TX 75225. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 25. On information and belief, defendant Bradley A. Feld has a
mailing address at c/o Mobius Venture Capital, 100 Superior Plaza Way, Superior, CO 80027. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 26. On information and belief, defendant Warren Katz resides at 66
Plymouth Street, Cambridge, MA 02141. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 27. On information and belief, defendant Gerald Alan Poch resides at
152 Canfield Drive, Stamford, CT 06902-1323. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 28. On information and belief, defendant TMC Retirement Trust has a
principal address at c/o Technical Marketing Consultants, Inc., 108 Westlake Drive, Valhalla, NY 10595, ATTN: Gerald LeBow, President; the trust received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 29. On information and belief, defendant Sage Equities, Inc. has a
principal address at 86 Lake Street, Burlington, VT 05401, ATTN: David Fassler, MD;
the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 30. On information and belief, defendant Fayerweather Diversified
Portfolio L.P. has a principal address at 48 Fayerweather Street, Cambridge, MA 02139; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 31. On information and belief, defendant Leslie B. Tyler has a mailing
address at THAT Corporation, 45 Sumner Street, Milford, MA 01757-1656. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 32. On information and belief, defendant Kraft Group, LLC has a
principal address at 1 Patriot Place, Foxborough, MA 02035; the company received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 33. On information and belief, defendant Sheldon Rabinovici resides
at 27 Cameo Ridge Road, Monsey, NY 10952. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 34. On information and belief, defendant Cheryl Epstein resides at 271
Linden Lane, Merion Station, PA 19066-1711. She received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 35. On information and belief, defendant Gill Fishman resides at 79
Holland Road, Brookline, MA 02445-5722. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
36.
507 Bayview Drive, Manhattan Beach, CA 90266. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 37. On information and belief, defendant Mark Hatvany resides at Jas
St Jaume, Route Des Salins, St. Tropez 83990, France. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 38. On information and belief, defendant Ondina Hatvany resides at
P.O Box 2366, Mill Valley, CA 94942. She received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 39. On information and belief, defendant Steven M. Bauer resides at
20 Coolidge Hill Road, Cambridge, MA 02138. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 40. On information and belief, defendant Julien Ninio resides at 8721
Santa Monica Blvd #24, Los Angeles, CA 90069. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 41. On information and belief, defendant Roudebush Partners has a
principal address at 147 University Rd., Brookline, MA 02445, ATTN: Marc Roudebush. Roudebush Partners received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 42. On information and belief, defendant Stanley M. Goldstein resides
at 24 Hobart Terrace, Newton, MA 02459-1354. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
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43.
mailing address at c/o The Enterprise Collaborative, Inc., 1340 Centre Street, Suite 207, Newton Center, MA 02459. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 44. On information and belief, defendant Arnee R. Winshall as
Custodian for Aaron S. Winshall has a principal address at Three Ferndale Road, Weston, MA 02493-2233. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 45. On information and belief, defendant Sarah G. Winshall 2004
Custodial Property Trust has a principal address at Three Ferndale Road, Weston, MA 02493-2233. She received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 46. On information and belief, defendant Cabot-Wellington, LLC has a
principal address at 70 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 47. On information and belief, defendant Collaborative Seed and
Growth Partners, LLC, has a principal address at c/o The Enterprise Collaborative, Inc., 1340 Centre Street, Suite 207, Newton Center, MA 02459; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 48. On information and belief, defendant Stefan Hatvany resides at
15b Berens Road, London NW10 5DX, UK. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
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49.
Flat 4, 4 St Michaels Gardens, London W10 5SP, UK. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 50. On information and belief, defendant MF Limited has a principal
address at 24 Washington Street, Belmont, MA 02478, ATTN: John Huysmans; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 51. On information and belief, defendant Brook Road Nominee Trust
has a principal address at 1752 Gerritsen Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11229-2613, ATTN: Morris Smith c/o Esther Smith; the trust received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 52. On information and belief, defendant Mojo Music, Inc., Jay Rifkin,
President, has a mailing address at c/o Susan A. Wolf, Esq., Ervin, Cohen & Jessup LLP, 9401 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 900, Beverly Hills, CA 90212; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 53. On information and belief, defendant Nicholas Negroponte resides
at One Laptop per Child, One Cambridge Center, 10th floor, Cambridge, MA 02142. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 54. On information and belief, defendant Kenneth R. Rossano 1991
Trust has a principal address at c/o Kenneth R. Rossano, 63 Hundreds Circle, Wellesley Hills, MA 02481-1414. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
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55.
at c/o Solstice Capital, 15 Broad Street, No. 300, Boston, MA 02109. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 56. On information and belief, defendant David Barone resides at
Seven Walter Griffin Road, Sharon, MA 02067-1076. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 57. On information and belief, defendant Russell Gardner resides at
P. O. Box 270476, West Hartford, CT 06127-0476. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 58. On information and belief, defendant Emanuel Gerard resides at 1
East End Ave., New York, NY 10021. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 59. On information and belief, defendant Isao Miura resides at 3-18-3,
Tokura, Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo 185-0003, Japan. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 60. On information and belief, defendant Jonathan Sackler has a
mailing address at c/o Purdue Pharma LP, One Stamford Forum, 201 Tresser Boulevard, Stamford, CT 06901-3431, received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 61. On information and belief, defendant Richard S. Sackler resides at
c/o Jonathan Sackler, Purdue Pharma LP, One Stamford Forum, 201 Tresser Boulevard, Stamford, CT 06901-3431. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
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62.
a principal address at Izumi Garden Tower 19F, 1-6-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 1106-6019, Japan, Attn: Akihiro Yamamoto, Manager, Incubation Department; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 63. On information and belief, defendant Arnee R. Winshall,
Custodian for Sarah G. Winshall UTMA MA has a principal address at Three Ferndale Road, Weston, MA 02493-2233; she received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 64. On information and belief, defendant Aaron Goldstein resides at 24
Hobart Terrace, Newton, MA 02459-1354. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 65. On information and belief, defendant Louis Goldstein resides at 24
Hobart Terrace, Newton Center, MA 02459-1354. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 66. On information and belief, defendant Stanley Goldstein Cust FBO
Joshua Goldstein Under MA UTMA has a principal address at 24 Hobart Terrace, Newton, MA 02459-1354. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 67. On information and belief, defendant Acer Technology Ventures
Fund L.P. has a principal address at c/o iD Ventures America, 5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 270, Santa Clara, CA 95054, ATTN: Ted Lai; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
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68.
principal address at Acer Digital Service Corp., 7F, 122 DunHua North Road, Taipei, 105, Taiwan, ROC, ATTN: Alan Tan; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 69. On information and belief, defendant IP Fund One, L.P. has a
principal address at c/o iD Ventures America, 5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 270, Santa Clara, CA 95054, ATTN: Ted Lai; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 70. On information and belief, defendant Independent Tallow
Company has a principal address at 1215 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02464; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 71. On information and belief, defendant Athena Edmonds has a
principal address at 30 Shady Brook Lane, Belmont, MA 02478. She received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 72. On information and belief, defendant Nancy Jilk resides at 26
Sandown Road, Savannah, GA 31419. She received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 73. On information and belief, defendant Hendon Pingeon resides at 9
Baker Bridge Road, Lincoln, MA 01773. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement 74. On information and belief, defendant Jilk Systems, Inc. has a
principal address at c/o David J. Jilk, 3118 Galileo Lane, Boulder, CO 80301; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
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75.
Bay View Ave., Salem, MA 01970. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 76. On information and belief, defendant Al Hospers resides at 92
Bow Lane. North Conway, NH 03860. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 77. On information and belief, defendant Mark Jaffe resides at 24869
Jim Bridger Road, Hidden Hills, CA 91302. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 78. On information and belief, defendant Omar Khudari resides at 57
Bedford Street, Suite 120, Lexington, MA 02420. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 79. On information and belief, defendant Francis Phan resides at 10
Williams Street, No. 23, Boston, MA 02119. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 80. On information and belief, defendant JoEllen Yannis resides at 66
South Hobart Street, No. Two, Brighton, MA 02135. She received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 81. On information and belief, defendant Jason Schneck resides at
4447 N. Beacon St. #1S, Chicago, IL 60640. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
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82.
at 10864 Savona Rd., Los Angeles, CA 90077. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 83. On information and belief, defendant Chris Rigopulos resides at 45
Carmine Street, No. 1A, New York, NY 10014. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 84. On information and belief, defendant Michael C. James resides at
187 Tremont Street, No. Three, Somerville, MA 02143-4124. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 85. On information and belief, defendant Philip Winston resides at 265
Rubinette Way, Winchester, VA 22602. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 86. On information and belief, defendant Jeffrey Light resides at c/o
Myman Abell Fineman Greenspan & Light, 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 2200, Los Angeles, CA 90025. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 87. On information and belief, defendant Midtown Holdings LLC has
a principal address at c/o Manny Gerard, One East End Avenue, New York, NY 10021; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 88. On information and belief, defendant Walter A. Winshall Annuity
Trust No. 25 has a principal address at Attention Walter A. Winshall, Trustee, 3 Ferndale
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Road, Weston, MA 02493; the trust received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 89. On information and belief, defendant Mark Rabinovici resides at
27 Cameo Ridge Road, Monsey, NY 10952. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. 90. On information and belief, defendant Creative Artists Agency has
a principal address at 9830 Wilshire Blvd., Beverly Hills, CA 90212. 91. On information and belief, defendant Abraham Levovitz resides at
1215 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02464. 92. On information and belief, defendant Dr. Ronald Zelazo resides at
772 Santa Fe Trail, Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417-2224. 93. On information and belief, defendant Massachusetts Capital
Resource Company has a mailing address at 420 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116, Attention: President. 94. On information and belief, defendant Harold Grinspoon Revocable
Trust dated 4/26/91 has a mailing address at 380 Union Street, Suite 300, West Springfield, MA 01089, Attn: Steven Korn. 95. On information and belief, defendant American Friends of Torah
BYisrael, Inc. has a principal address at Attn: Neal Twersky, 99 Park Avenue, Suite 2240, New York, NY 10016. 96. On information and belief, defendant Christine Legge resides at 50
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97.
Bynner Street, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130. 98. On information and belief, defendant Elena Seigman resides at 576
Trapelo Road, Belmont, MA 02478. 99. On information and belief, defendant Ethan Fenn resides at 270
Highland Ave., No. 46, Somerville, MA 02143. 100. On information and belief, defendant Joe Brisbois resides at 160
Seminary Drive, #2F, Mill Valley, CA 94941. 101. On information and belief, defendant Joe Kowalski resides at 307
Beacon St., #8, Boston, MA 02116. 102. On information and belief, defendant Leeanne Williams resides at
364 Washington Street, Cambridge, MA 02139. 103. On information and belief, defendant Mark Finch resides at 29
Indian Ridge Road, Natick, MA 01760. 104. On information and belief, defendant Matt Moss resides at 51
Royal Street, Allston, MA 02134. 105. On information and belief, defendant Rob Kay resides at 7 Merrill
Street, Cambridge, MA 02139. JURISDICTION 106. This Court has jurisdiction over defendants pursuant to Section
10.10 of the Merger Agreement, which provides that [e]ach of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the Chosen Courts) for any litigation arising out of or relating to 19
this Agreement, and by virtue of the fact that defendants who received the vast majority of the Overpayment at issue executed the Joinder and Release Agreement annexed as Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement, under which they submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Federal or state courts of Delaware. (Joinder and Release Agreement 7.) 107. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 8 Del. C. 111 as this is an
action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Merger Agreement from which Viacoms claims arise. FACTUAL BACKGROUND 108. Viacom and its acquisition subsidiary, Orpheus Acquisition Corp.,
entered into the Merger Agreement with Harmonix, the Joining Stockholders of Harmonix, and Walter A. Winshall, as the Stockholders Representative on behalf of the selling stockholders of Harmonix, on September 20, 2006. 109. Under the Merger Agreement, Viacom paid $175 million in Initial
Merger Consideration to the selling stockholders of Harmonix and also agreed, in Section 2.4 of the Merger Agreement, to pay to the selling stockholders Contingent Consideration in the form of earn-outs for the years 2007 and 2008 if the Gross Profit of Harmonix as defined in the Merger Agreement surpassed certain contractual thresholds, as provided in Sections 2.1(c)(ii)(A) and (B) of the Merger Agreement. Specifically, the contractual earn-outs payable to selling stockholders are equal to 3.5 times the amount by which Gross Profit exceeds $32 million in 2007 and $45 million in 2008. 110. The Merger Agreement also sets forth procedures for the
resolution of any disputes that concern the calculation of the earn-outs. Specifically, Sections 2.4(a) and (b) of the Merger Agreement provide the process by which Viacom is 20
to provide to Winshall, as the Stockholders Representative, the bases for its calculations of the 2007 and 2008 Earn-Out Payment Amounts, which Winshall may then timely challenge. If the parties are unable to resolve the dispute on their own, they may submit it to the Resolution Accountants for binding resolution, pursuant to Sections 2.4(c) and (e) of the Merger Agreement. 111. Pursuant to Section 2.4(c) of the Merger Agreement, [t]he
resolution of the dispute by the Resolution Accountants will be a final, binding and conclusive resolution of the parties dispute. Furthermore, pursuant to Section 2.4(e) of the Merger Agreement, [t]he determination of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount or the 2008 Earn-Out Payment Amount, as applicable (and if any), in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.4 shall be final and binding on all parties. 112. On May 23, 2008, Viacom presented Winshall with a preliminary
calculation of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount of $149,770,149, and offered to make an initial payment on account based upon this preliminary calculation, without prejudice to any of [its] rights under the Merger Agreement, and expressly reserving all rights and remedies available to it under the Merger Agreement or otherwise. On September 16, 2008, Viacom made that initial payment on account based upon its preliminary calculation of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount, providing each selling stockholder with a pro rata portion thereof. On September 26, 2008, Winshall confirmed that this payment was made in the absence of an agreement on the subject and on account. 113. On June 22, 2009, Viacom presented Winshall with a revised
calculation of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount and advised Winshall that he should
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let the former stockholders of Harmonix know that it is possible that a portion of already paid earn-out amounts may be required to be returned so that they can plan accordingly. 114. In the fall of 2009, Viacom separately executed agreements with
certain selling stockholders, who were employees of Harmonix, agreeing to waive any right of recoupment of the selling stockholder employees pro rata portions of the Overpayment. Viacom does not seek to recover any portion of the Overpayment paid to those persons. 115. On January 4, 2010, pursuant to Section 2.4(a) of the Merger
Agreement, Viacom presented Winshall with the final 2007 Earn-Out Statement, containing a calculation of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount of zero. Winshall set forth a written description of his disagreements with the 2007 Earn-Out Statement in a 2007 Summary of Issues that he presented to Viacom on January 22, 2010, pursuant to Section 2.4(a) of the Merger Agreement. 116. Pursuant to Section 2.4(c) of the Merger Agreement, Viacom and
Winshall agreed to submit Winshalls disagreements concerning the Earn-Out Payment Amounts in both 2007 and 2008 to Resolution Accountants for resolution. THE RESOLUTION ACCOUNTING PROCEEDING 117. On December 8, 2010, the Resolution Accountants, Viacom, and
Winshall executed an engagement letter, providing for the resolution of Winshalls disagreements. 118. During the course of briefing for the Resolution Accounting
proceeding, Viacom revised its calculation of the final 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount to $17,942,169. Based upon this revision of the final 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount, Viacom has overpaid the 2007 earn-out by $131,827,980. 22
119.
for September 21, 2011, and a decision is expected, by agreement of the Resolution Accountants and the parties, on or about November 20, 2011. 120. Winshall has taken the position that defendants have no obligation
to return any part of the Overpayment, regardless of the outcome of the Resolution Accounting proceeding and, further, that he has no responsibility as defendants designated representative with respect to Viacoms efforts to secure a return of the Overpayment from defendants. FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION Breach of Contract 121. set forth herein 122. The Merger Agreement is a valid and enforceable contract made Viacom repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through 120 as if fully
and entered into by and among Viacom, its acquisition subsidiary Orpheus Acquisition Corp., Harmonix, the Joining Stockholders of Harmonix, and Walter A. Winshall, as the Stockholders Representative on behalf of the selling stockholders of Harmonix, as of September 20, 2006. 123. Under the Merger Agreement, defendants were entitled to receive
no more than their proportionate share of $17,942,169 in connection with the 2007 earnout. 124. Defendants in fact received their proportionate share of
$149,770,149, but have failed to return their share of the Overpayment or to acknowledge any obligation to do so.
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125.
defendants are to be bound by the Resolution Accountants determination of the parties disputes in the Resolution Accounting proceeding, including the parties dispute over the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount. 126. Winshalls assertion to Viacom that defendants have no obligation
to return any part of the Overpayment, regardless of the outcome of the Resolution Accounting proceeding and, further, that he has no responsibility as defendants designated representative with respect to Viacoms efforts to secure a return of the Overpayment from defendants, constitutes a repudiation of the Merger Agreement and an anticipatory breach by defendants insofar as it evinces defendants intention not to be bound by the Resolution Accountants determination, in violation of Sections 2.4(c) and (e). 127. Viacom has suffered damages as a result of defendants breaches,
in an amount to be determined at trial. 128. In view of defendants position that they are not bound by the
Resolution Accounting proceeding if it imposes any obligation on them, Viacom has commenced this action to enforce its right to the return of defendants shares of the Overpayment. SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION Declaratory Judgment 129. set forth herein. 130. An actual controversy now exists between Viacom and defendants Viacom repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through 128 as if fully
as to the return of the Overpayment. That controversy has been created by defendants
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failure to return to Viacom their pro rata portion of the Overpayment and by Winshalls insistence that he does not represent defendants in the Resolution Accounting proceeding insofar as it may result in an enforceable determination that recipients of the Overpayment are liable to Viacom. 131. The parties positions with respect to the Overpayment give rise to
an actual controversy that is ripe for judicial determination in that the parties require declaratory relief in order to establish their rights and obligations under the Merger Agreement. 132. By reason of the foregoing, pursuant to the Uniform Declaratory
Judgments Act, Del. Code Ann. tit. 10, 6501, et seq., Viacom is entitled to a declaration of this Court that: (a) (b) defendants breached the Merger Agreement; defendants are bound by any determination in the Resolution
Accounting proceeding; and (c) in the alternative, defendants have been unjustly enriched. THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION Unjust Enrichment 133. set forth herein. 134. Viacoms expense. 135. Through their retention of their pro rata portions of the In the alternative, defendants have been unjustly enriched at Viacom repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through 132 as if fully
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136.
exceeds the calculation of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount. 137. Viacoms prejudice is directly related to defendants enrichment,
given that each results from the Overpayment. 138. Upon receipt of the Overpayment, Winshall had knowledge and
accepted that the Overpayment was on account and without prejudice to Viacoms rights under the Merger Agreement, which, upon information and belief, was conveyed to the other defendants. As such, there is no justification for defendants unjust enrichment. 139. If defendants are determined not to have any contractual obligation
to Viacom in this regard, there will be no remedy at law against defendants to cure the unjust enrichment resulting from the Overpayment. 140. Viacom has suffered damages as a result of this unjust enrichment,
in an amount to be determined at trial. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, Viacom hereby demands judgment as follows: (a) (b) declaring that defendants breached the Merger Agreement; declaring that defendants are bound by any determination in the
Resolution Accounting proceeding; (c) enriched; (d) determined; (e) awarding Viacom the costs and expenses, including attorneys awarding money damages to Viacom in an amount to be declaring, in the alternative, that defendants have been unjustly
(f)
awarding such other relief as the Court deems just and proper.
By:
/s/ Stephen P. Lamb Stephen P. Lamb (#2053) Joseph L. Christensen (#5146) 500 Delaware Avenue, Suite 200 Post Office Box 32 Wilmington, Delaware 19899-0032 Telephone: (302) 655-4410 Facsimile: (302) 655-4420
Leslie Gordon Fagen Daniel J. Leffell Robert A. Atkins 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019-6064 Telephone: (212) 373-3000 Facsimile: (212) 757-3990 Attorneys for Viacom International Inc.
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