NANODEGREE PROGR AM SYLL ABUS

Intro to Machine
Learning with PyTorch
Overview
This ultimate goal of the Intro to Machine Learning Nanodegree program is to help students learn machine
learning techniques such as data transformation and algorithms that can find patterns in data and apply
machine learning algorithms to tasks of their own design.

A graduate of this program will be able to:

• Use Python and SQL to access and analyze data from several different data sources.
• Build predictive models using a variety of unsupervised and supervised machine learning techniques.
• Perform feature engineering to improve the performance of machine learning models.
• Optimize, tune, and improve algorithms according to specific metrics like accuracy and speed.
• Compare the performances of learned models using suitable metrics.

One of our main goals at Udacity is to help you create a job-ready portfolio of completed projects.
Building a project is one of the best ways to test the skills you’ve acquired and to demonstrate your
newfound abilities to future employers or colleagues. Throughout this Nanodegree program, you’ll have the

I N CO L L A B O R AT I O N W I T H

Estimated Time: Prerequisites:

3 Months at Python
10hrs/week

Technical Mentor
Flexible Learning:
Support:
Self-paced, so
Our knowledgeable
you can learn on
mentors guide your
the schedule that
learning and are
works best for you
focused on answering
your questions,
motivating you and
keeping you on track

Intro to Machine Learning with PyTorch | 2

opportunity to prove your skills by building the following projects:

• Finding Donors for CharityML

• Apply supervised learning techniques on data collected for the US census to help CharityML (a
fictitious charity organization) identify groups of people that are most likely to donate to their cause.
• Create Your Own Image Classifier
• Define and train a neural network in PyTorch that learns to classify images; going from image
data exploration to network training and evaluation.
• Identify Customer Segments with Arvato
• Study a real dataset of customers for a company, and apply several unsupervised learning
techniques in order to segment customers into similar groups and extract information that may be used
for marketing or product improvement.

In the sections below, you’ll find detailed descriptions of each project along with the course material that
presents the skills required to complete the project.

Intro to Machine Learning with PyTorch | 3

Course 1: Supervised Learning
One of our main goals at Udacity is to help you create a job-ready portfolio of completed projects. Building a
project is one of the best ways to test the skills you’ve acquired and to demonstrate your
newfound abilities to future employers or colleagues. Throughout this Nanodegree program, you’ll have the
opportunity to prove your skills by building the following projects:
• Finding Donors for CharityML
• Apply supervised learning techniques on data collected for the US census to help CharityML (a fictitious
charity organization) identify groups of people that are most likely to donate to their cause.
• Create Your Own Image Classifier
• Define and train a neural network in PyTorch that learns to classify images; going from image data
exploration to network training and evaluation.
• Identify Customer Segments with Arvato
• Study a real dataset of customers for a company, and apply several unsupervised learning techniques
in order to segment customers into similar groups and extract information that may be used for
marketing or product improvement.

In the sections below, you’ll find detailed descriptions of each project along with the course material that
presents the skills required to complete the project.

CharityML is a fictitious charity organization located in the heart of

Silicon Valley that was established to provide financial support for
people eager to learn machine learning. To expand their potential
donor base, CharityML has decided to send letters to residents of
Course Project California, but to only those most likely to donate to the charity. Your
goal will be to evaluate and optimize several different supervised
Find Donors for CharityML learning algorithms to determine which algorithm will provide the
highest donation yield while under some marketing constraints.
• Supervised learning
• Model evaluation and comparison
• Tuning models according to constraints

LEARNING OUTCOMES

• Learn the difference between Regression and Classification

LESSON ONE Regression • Train a Linear Regression model to predict values
• Learn to predict states using Logistic Regression

Intro to Machine Learning with PyTorch | 4

 • Learn the definition of a perceptron as a building block for
Perceptron
LESSON TWO neural networks, and the perceptron algorithm for
Algorithms
classification.

• Train Decision Trees to predict states

LESSON THREE Decision Trees
• Use Entropy to build decision trees, recursively

• Learn Bayes’ rule, and apply it to predict cases of spam

messages using the Naive Bayes algorithm.
LESSON FOUR Naive Bayes’ • Train models using Bayesian Learning
• Complete an exercise that uses Bayesian Learning for
natural language processing

• Learn to train a Support Vector Machines to separate data,

Support Vector linearly
LESSON FIVE
Machines • Use Kernel Methods in order to train SVMs on data that is
not linearly separable

• Build data visualizations for quantitative and categorical

data.
Ensemble of
LESSON SIX • Create pie, bar, line, scatter, histogram, and boxplot
Learners
charts.
• Build professional presentations.

• Learn about different metrics to measure model success.

LESSON SEVEN Evaluation Metrics • Calculate accuracy, precision, and recall to measure the
performance of your models.

• Train and test models with Scikit-learn.

Training and Tuning
LESSON EIGHT • Choose the best model using evaluation techniques like
Models
cross-validation and grid search.

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Course 2: Neural Networks
Implementing an image classification application using a deep neural network. This application will train a
deep learning model on a dataset of images. It will then use the trained model to classify new images. You
will develop your code in a Jupyter notebook to ensure your implementation works well.

As a machine learning engineer at a fictional self-driving car startup,

you have been asked to help decide whether to build or buy an
object detection algorithm for objects that may be on the side of the
Course Project road. A company, Detectocorp, claims an 80% accuracy rate on the
CIFAR-10 dataset, a benchmark used to evaluate the state of the art
Create Your Own for computer vision systems.
Image Classifier
You will try your hand at training a neural network to recognize
objects in images and evaluate the model’s performance compared
to Detectocorp’s model.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Introduction to
• Learn the foundations of deep learning and neural networks.
LESSON ONE Neural
• Implement gradient descent and backpropagation in Python.
Networks

Implementing
• Implement gradient descent using NumPy matrix
LESSON TWO Gradient
multiplication.
Descent

• Learn several techniques to effectively train a neural network.

Training Neural
LESSON THREE • Prevent overfitting of training data and learn best practices for
Networks
minimizing the error of a network.

Deep Learning with

LESSON FOUR • Learn how to use PyTorch for building deep learning models.
PyTorch

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Course 3: Unsupervised Learning

In this project, you will apply unsupervised learning techniques on

product spending data collected for
customers of a wholesale distributor in Lisbon, Portugal to identify
customer segments hidden in the data. You will first explore and
pre-process the data by scaling each product category and then
identifying (and removing) unwanted outliers. With the cleaned
customer spending data, you will apply PCA transformations
Course Project to the data and implement clustering algorithms to segment
Creating Customer the transformed customer data. Finally, you will compare the
segmentation found with an additional labeling and consider ways
Segments
this information could assist the wholesale distributor with future
service changes.

Key Skills Demonstrated:

• Data cleaning
• Dimensionality reduction with PCA
• Unsupervised clustering

LEARNING OUTCOMES

• Learn the basics of clustering data

LESSON ONE Clustering
• Cluster data with the K-means algorithm

Hierarchical and • Cluster data with Single Linkage Clustering.

LESSON TWO Density-Based • Cluster data with DBSCAN, a clustering method that captures
Clustering the insight that clusters are dense group of points

• Cluster data with Gaussian Mixture Models

Gaussian Mixture
LESSON THREE • Optimize Gaussian Mixture Models with and Expectation
Models
Maximization

Dimensionality • Reduce the dimensionality of the data using Principal

LESSON FOUR
Reduction • Component Analysis and Independent Component Analysis

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Our Classroom Experience
REAL-WORLD PROJECTS
Build your skills through industry-relevant projects. Get
personalized feedback from our network of 900+ project
reviewers. Our simple interface makes it easy to submit
your projects as often as you need and receive unlimited
feedback on your work.

KNOWLEDGE
Find answers to your questions with Knowledge, our
proprietary wiki. Search questions asked by other students,
connect with technical mentors, and discover in real-time
how to solve the challenges that you encounter.

WORKSPACES
See your code in action. Check the output and quality of
your code by running them on workspaces that are a part
of our classroom.

QUIZZES
Check your understanding of concepts learned in the
program by answering simple and auto-graded quizzes.
Easily go back to the lessons to brush up on concepts
anytime you get an answer wrong.

CUSTOM STUDY PLANS

Create a custom study plan to suit your personal needs
and use this plan to keep track of your progress toward
your goal.

PROGRESS TRACKER
Stay on track to complete your Nanodegree program with
useful milestone reminders.

Intro to Machine Learning with PyTorch | 8

Learn with the Best

Luis Serrano Cezanne Camacho

I N S T R U C TO R
C U R R I C U LU M L E A D
Luis was formerly a Machine Learning Cezanne is a machine learning educator
Engineer at Google. He holds a PhD in with a Masters in Electrical Engineering
mathematics from the University of from Stanford University. As a former
Michigan, and a Postdoctoral Fellowship researcher in genomics and biomedical
at the University of Quebec at Montreal. imaging, she’s applied machine learning to
medical diagnostic applications.

Dan Romuald Mbanga Mat Leonard

I N S T R U C TO R I N S T R U C TO R
Dan leads Amazon AI’s Business Mat is a former physicist, research
Development efforts for Machine Learning neuroscientist, and data scientist. He did
Services. Day to day, he works with his PhD and Postdoctoral Fellowship at the
customers—from startups to enterprises— University of California, Berkeley.
to ensure they are successful at building
and deploying models on Amazon
SageMaker.

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Learn with the Best

Jennifer Staab Sean Carrell

I N S T R U C TO R
I N S T R U C TO R
Jennifer has a PhD in Computer Science Sean Carrell is a former research
and a Masters in Biostatistics; she mathematician specializing in Algebraic
was a professor at Florida Polytechnic Combinatorics. He completed his PhD and
University. She previously worked at RTI Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University
International and United Therapeutics as of Waterloo, Canada.
a statistician and computer scientist.

Josh Bernhard Mat Leonard

DATA S C I E N T I S T I N S T R U C TO R
Josh has been sharing his passion for Jay has a degree in computer science, loves
data for nearly a decade at all levels of visualizing machine learning concepts, and
university, and as Lead Data Science is the Investment Principal at STV, a $500
Instructor at Galvanize. He’s used data million venture capital fund focused on
science for work ranging from cancer high-technology startups.
research to process automation.

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All Our Nanodegree Programs Include:

EXPERIENCED PROJECT REVIEWERS

REVIEWER SERVICES

• Personalized feedback & line by line code reviews

• 1600+ Reviewers with a 4.85/5 average rating
• 3 hour average project review turnaround time
• Unlimited submissions and feedback loops
• Practical tips and industry best practices
• Additional suggested resources to improve

TECHNICAL MENTOR SUPPORT

MENTORSHIP SERVICES

• Questions answered quickly by our team of

technical mentors
• 1000+ Mentors with a 4.7/5 average rating
• Support for all your technical questions

PERSONAL CAREER SERVICES

C AREER SUPPORT

• Github portfolio review

• LinkedIn profile optimization

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Frequently Asked Questions
PROGR AM OVERVIE W

WHY SHOULD I ENROLL?

Machine learning is changing countless industries, from health care to
finance to market predictions. Currently, the demand for machine learning
engineers far exceeds the supply. In this program, you’ll apply machine
learning techniques to a variety of real-world tasks, such as customer
segmentation and image classification. This program is designed to teach
you foundational machine learning skills that data scientists and machine
learning engineers use day-to-day.

WHAT JOBS WILL THIS PROGRAM PREPARE ME FOR?

This program emphasizes practical coding skills that demonstrate your
ability to apply machine learning techniques to a variety of business and
research tasks. It is designed for people who are new to machine learning
and want to build foundational skills in machine learning algorithms and
techniques to either advance within their current field or position themselves
to learn more advanced skills for a career transition.

HOW DO I KNOW IF THIS PROGRAM IS RIGHT FOR ME?

This program assumes that you have had several hours of Python
programming experience. Other than that, the only requirement is that you
have a curiosity about machine learning. Do you want to learn more about
recommendation systems or voice assistants and how they work? If so, then
this program is right for you.

ENROLLMENT AND ADMISSION

DO I NEED TO APPLY? WHAT ARE THE ADMISSION CRITERIA?

No. This Nanodegree program accepts all applicants regardless of experience
and specific background.

WHAT ARE THE PREREQUISITES FOR ENROLLMENT?

It is recommended that you have the following knowledge, prior to entering
the program:

Intermediate Python programming knowledge, including:

• At least 40hrs of programming experience

• Familiarity with data structures like dictionaries and lists
• Experience with libraries like NumPy and pandas is a plus

Basic knowledge of probability and statistics, including:

• Experience calculating the probability of an event

• Knowing how to calculate the mean and variance of a probability
distribution is a plus

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FAQs Continued
IF I DO NOT MEET THE REQUIREMENTS TO ENROLL, WHAT SHOULD I DO?
You can still succeed in this program, even if you do not meet the suggested
requirements. There are a few courses that can help prepare you for the
program. For example:

• Intro to Data Science

• Intro to Programming Nanodegree program

DO I HAVE TO TAKE THE INTRO TO MACHINE LEARNING NANODEGREE

PROGRAM BEFORE ENROLLING IN THE MACHINE LEARNING ENGINEER
NANODEGREE PROGRAM?
No. Each program is independent of the other. If you are interested in
machine learning, you should look at the prerequisites for each program to
help you decide where you should start your journey to becoming a machine
learning engineer.

TUITION AND TERM OF PROGR AM

HOW IS THIS NANODEGREE PROGRAM STRUCTURED?

The Intro to Machine Learning Nanodegree program is comprised of content
and curriculum to support three (3) projects. We estimate that students can
complete the program in three (3) months, working 10 hours per week.

Each project will be reviewed by the Udacity reviewer network. Feedback will
be provided and if you do not pass the project, you will be asked to resubmit
the project until it passes.

HOW LONG IS THIS NANODEGREE PROGRAM?

Access to this Nanodegree program runs for the length of time specified in
the payment card above. If you do not graduate within that time period, you
will continue learning with month to month payments. See the Terms of Use
and FAQs for other policies regarding the terms of access to our Nanodegree
programs.

I HAVE GRADUATED FROM THE BUSINESS ANALYTICS NANODEGREE

PROGRAM AND I WANT TO KEEP LEARNING. WHERE SHOULD I GO FROM
HERE?
Many of our graduates continue on to our Machine Learning Engineer
Nanodegree program, and after that, to the Self-Driving Car Engineer and
Artificial Intelligence Nanodegree programs.

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FAQs Continued
SOF T WARE AND HARDWARE

WHAT SOFTWARE AND VERSIONS WILL I NEED IN THIS PROGRAM?

You will need a computer running a 64-bit operating system with at least 8GB
of RAM, along with administrator account permissions sufficient to install
programs including Anaconda with Python 3.x and supporting packages.

Most modern Windows, OS X, and Linux laptops or desktop will work well;
we do not recommend a tablet since they typically have less computing
power. We will provide you with instructions to install the required software
packages.

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