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Chapter 4

The document discusses Excel formulas and references. It covers basic mathematical operators used to create formulas, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. It also discusses creating more complex formulas that combine multiple operators. Additionally, it explains the differences between relative and absolute cell references and how they behave when copied to different cells. The document contains examples and activities to demonstrate these Excel formula concepts.

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Miguel Mariano Ayroso
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42 views6 pages

Chapter 4

The document discusses Excel formulas and references. It covers basic mathematical operators used to create formulas, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. It also discusses creating more complex formulas that combine multiple operators. Additionally, it explains the differences between relative and absolute cell references and how they behave when copied to different cells. The document contains examples and activities to demonstrate these Excel formula concepts.

Uploaded by

Miguel Mariano Ayroso
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 4

REPORTERS: PADILLA GRACIA MIAH, AYROSO, MIGUEL M. , VENECIANO ERIN


Excel Formulas
OBJECTIVES:
A. Learn how to use cell references to create a simple Create a complex formula in Excel
B. Create a complex formula in Excel.
C. Know more about absolute and relative reference.

Lesson 1 – Introduction to Formulas


Excel uses standard operators for formulas.
ADDITION PLUS SIGN (+)
SUBRACTION MINUS SIGN (-)
MULTIPLICATION ASTERISK (*)
DIVISION FORWARD SLASH (/)
EXPONENT CARET (^)

Understanding Cell References


Cell References
A combination of a column letter and a row number that identifies a cell on a worksheet.

10 20
5 15
15 35

To create a formula
All formulas in Excel must begin with an equals sign (=).

ADDITION SUBTRACTION MULTIPLICATION DIVISION EXPONENT


10 10 10 10 10
20 5 5 5 5
30 5 50 2 100000

Lesson 2 – Complex Formulas

Complex Formulas
More complex formulas can contain several mathematical operators.

TAX: 0.075 0.085


0.09
MENU ITEM PRICE QUANTITY TOTAL
CARNITAS 40 2 80
VEGETABLE 30 4 120
NUTELLA 60 1 60
TOTAL TAX 19.5
TOTAL 279.5

Lesson 3 – Relative and Absolute Reference

RELATIVE REFERENCES
Relative references change when a formula is copied to another cell.

MENU ITEM PRICE QUANTITY TOTAL


CARNITAS 20 2 18
VEGETABLE 30 3 27
NUTELLA 60 1 59

ABSOLUTE REFERENCES
Absolute references, on the other hand, remain constant no matter where they are copied.

ACTIVITY 4
ACTIVITY 4

COMPLEX FORMULA

TAX: 0.065

MENU ITEM PRICE QUANTITY TOTAL


APPLE 20 2 40
ORANGE 30 3 90
TOTAL 130
TOTAL TAX 8.45 8.45
CIANO ERIN

MONEY RECEIVED 1000


CHANGE 720.5
8.45 8.45

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