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Pile Cap Design Sheet v1.09

This document summarizes the design of a pile cap to support 5 piles. The key inputs include material properties, pile geometry, and an allowable load of 400 tons. The results show the cap is 3.97m x 3.97m x 1.75m with 51 cm^2/m reinforcement in both directions. Design checks confirm the cap satisfies requirements for maximum bearing stress, shear strength, and reinforcement ratios.

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201 views4 pages

Pile Cap Design Sheet v1.09

This document summarizes the design of a pile cap to support 5 piles. The key inputs include material properties, pile geometry, and an allowable load of 400 tons. The results show the cap is 3.97m x 3.97m x 1.75m with 51 cm^2/m reinforcement in both directions. Design checks confirm the cap satisfies requirements for maximum bearing stress, shear strength, and reinforcement ratios.

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SES DESIGN
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Pile Cap Design SSE-EXCEL-SECTION

Ref: ACI318 & CRSI 2008 Job: CRSI The author will not be responsible for any uses of this software!
Worked Example #5: 5 piles v1.09
1. Inputs
Pile Data: Material: STP data:
Pile: 1 1 1=pile f'c= 20.7 Mpa N60= 20
1 blank=non fy= 413 MPa L= 12 m
1 1
Pile: Column: 363.2 363.2
5x5 D= 0.25 m dia. of pile a= 1 m col's dim //x

[email protected]
Lx= 2.15 m dist. btw axes of piles in x b= 1 m col's dim //y
2795t
xi= blank=auto Ly= 1.07 m dist. btw axes of piles in yex= 0 m eccentric x
363.2
[email protected] 3.97
e= 0.79 m edge of cap ey= 0 m eccentric y
c= 0.25 m cover fct= 0.25 factor to find Mu*
H= 1.75 m height of cap Pos.= 1 1-center,
363.2 363.2
f= 0 =0; 1.2 factor to S.W 2-edge,
for rebar design 3-corner
yi= blank=auto
Design option: Loadings: ULS SLS 3.97
Qall= 400 t allowable load Nz= 2795 1747 t>0 downward
Φ= 0.85 0.75-ACI or 0.85-CRSI Mx= t.m
ec= 0.08 m** (0.05 or 0.076m) My= t.m
Pi(xi,yi) ρmin= 1 1=0.25*sqrt(f'c)/fy, 0=No **eccentricity
Clear (xi,yi) >> CAL >> PDF

3. Results:
Dimension: Reinforcement: no/m dia As spc. ratio<1chk kg Graphic option:
A= 3.97 m Asx= 51.0 cm2/m Asx= 4 43 58.1 0.25 0.88 OK 1298 shape: 1 1:round, 2:square
B= 3.97 m Asy= 51.0 cm2/m Asy= 4 43 58.1 0.25 0.88 OK 1298 size: 25
H= 1.75 m Asw**= NAN cm2 Asw= 1 12 1.13 0.02 NAN for case of two piles scale axe: 1.5 (=1 to 5)
H>= 1.10 m **case of a signle pile to EC2 cm2 m Label: 1 1=yes, 0=no
Reaction: 1 1=Rs, 2=Ru excl Sw
Design check: chk Quantity: no/m dia Atop kg scale: 2.98
Rs max/Qall= 0.9 <=1? OK Atx= 4 10 3.14 70.2
2way shear at fcol= 0.98 <1? OK Aty= 4 10 3.14 70.2
2way shear at d/2= 0.00 <1? side bar= 1 10 0.79 9.67 *factor to determine critical section of bending moment design-see graph
1way Vx at fcol= 0.58 <1? OK total kg= 2746
1way Vx at d= 0.00 <1? m3= 27.6
1way Vy at fcol= 0.58 <1? OK kg/m3= 99.6
1way Vy at d= 0.00 <1?
Settlement= 96.1 mm NO
ratio= 0.5 <1? OK Two-way Shear at a signle pile
ratio= 0.8 <1? OK Two-way Shear at Two adjacent piles
ratio= 0.9 <1? OK Two-way Shear at Corner pile
ratio= 1.6 <1? OK One-way Shear at Corner pile

2. Design:
nb= 5 number of pile Cap on a signle pile
xG;yG= 0 0m A= 3.97 m =Lx*np+D+2*e EC2 9.8.4
Nz= 2795 1747 t >0 downward B= 3.97 m =Ly*np+D+*e Ned= 2795 t
Mx= 0 0 t.m =Mx-Nz*(ey-yG) Hrec= 1.10 m =max(A,B)/4 Ned/S= 593 Mpa
My= 0 0 t.m =My+Nz*(ex-xG) SW= 68.94 t =2.5*A*B*H F's= 299 t =N/4*(1-min(a,b)/min(B,H))
Fs= 612 t =N/4*(1-C/min(B,H))
Pile (xi,yi) A's= 83.4 cm2
xi= -1.07 1.07 0 0 0 yi= 1.07 1.07 0 0 0 As= 170 cm2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A's+As= 254 cm2
-1.07 1.07 0 0 0 -1.07 -1.07 0 0 0 Aw= 254 cm2 max(A's+As,2*h)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pile (xi,yi) n col= 2 n.col A(m) n. row 3 0


xi= -1.07 1.07 0 0 0 2 3.97 yi= 1.07 1.07 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1.82 0 0 0 0 0
-1.07 1.07 0 0 0 2 3.97 -1.07 -1.07 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.82 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.82 0 0 0 0 0
1st col=-(n.col-1)*Lx/2*Pile P1=-(n.row max-1)*Ly/2*Pile
>=2nd col=(1st col+Lx)*Pile xG= 0 >=2nd col=1col yG= 0

Pile (xi,yi)/G 0 /G
xi= -1.07 1.07 0 0 0 yi= 1.07 1.07 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.07 1.07 0 0 0 -1.07 -1.07 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1st col=-(n.col-1)*Lx/2*Pile P1=-(n.row max-1)*Ly/2*Pile
>=2nd col=(1st col+Lx)*Pile Σxi^2= 4.621 >=2nd col=1col Σyi^2= 4.62

Reaction
Rui= 559 559 0 0 0 81 Rsi= 363 363 0 0 0
559 0 0 0 0 14 363 0 0 0 0
559 559 0 0 0 363 363 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 max= 559 0 0 0 0 0 max= 363
=Pile*(Nz/nb-Mx*yi/Σyi2+My*xi/Σxi2) =Pile*((Ns+1*SW)/nb-Msx*yi/Σyi2+Msy*xi/Σxi2)
Level arm: -0.9 0.9 0 0 0 Level arm: 0.9 0.9 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.9 0.9 0 0 0 -0.9 -0.9 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
=max(0,xi-ex-a*fc*sign(xi)+ec*sign(xi) =max(0,yi-ey-b*fc*sign(yi)+ec*sign(yi)
MRy= 0 504 0 0 0 My1= 1007 t.m MRx= 504 504 0 0 0 Mx1= 1007 t.m
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 504 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
=max(0,Rui)*level arm =max(0,Rui)*level arm
MRy= -504 0 0 0 0 My2= 1007 t.m MLx= 0 0 0 0 0 Mx2= 1007 t.m
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-504 0 0 0 0 -504 -504 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
=max(0,Rui)*level arm My= 1007 t.m max =Nz*ec if a signle pile =max(0,Rui)*level arm Mx= 1007 t.m max =Nz*ec if a signle pile
bw= 3.97 m =B, if nb=3, y2-y1 bw= 3.97 m =A, if nb=3, x2-x1
H= 1.75 m H= 1.75 m
dx= 1.505 m =H-c dy= 1.51 m =H-c
Φ= 0.9 Φ= 0.9
mx= 0.071 =Mx/(Φ*bw*d^2*0.85*fc) <= 0.268 my= 0.07 =My/(Φ*bw*d^2*0.85*fc) <= 0.268
a= 0.111 m =d*(1-sqrt(1-2*mx)) a= 0.11 m =d*(1-sqrt(1-2*mx))
z= 1.45 m =d-0.5*a z= 1.45 m =d-0.5*a
Hence, Asxreq= 186.9 cm2 Hence, Asyreq= 186.9 cm2
(1) 1.4/fy*bw*d= 202.5 cm2 =if(As>(1), As) (1) 1.4/fy*bw*d= 202.5 cm2 =if(As>(1), As)
(2) 4/3*As= 249.2 cm2 =if((1)<(2), (1) (2) 4/3*As= 249.2 cm2 =if((1)<(2), (1)
(3) 0.18/100*bw*H= 125.0 cm2 =if((3)<(2), (2) (3) 0.18/100*bw*H= 125.0 cm2 =if((3)<(2), (2)
Asx= 202.5 cm2 =else (3) Asy= 202.5 cm2 =else (3)
(4) spacing correction β= 1.0 =max(A,B)/min(A,B) (4) spacing correction β= 1.0 =max(A,B)/min(A,B)
factor= 1 =If(A>=B,1,2*β/(1+β)) factor= 1 =If(A>=B,1,12*β/(1+β))
Asx= 186.9 cm2 =Asreq*2β/(1+β) 47.1 Asy= 186.9 cm2 =Asreq*2β/(1+β) 47.1
Asx 2piles= 5.0 cm2/m= 0.25/100*1m*spacing(20cm) Asy 2piles= 5.0 cm2/m= 0.25/100*1m*spacing(20cm)
Asx= 202.5 cm2 =max(Asx,(4)) Asy= 202.5 cm2 =max(Asy,(4))
Asx= 51.0 cm2/m =max(Asx,(4))/bw Asy= 51 cm2/m =max(Asy,(4))/bw

Two-way Shear
at dx/2= 0.75 m dy/2= 0.75 m
Pile= 0 0 0 0 0 at u1= 10.02 m =u0+4*d
0 0 0 0 0 Φvc= 1.276 Mpa, Φ*min(0.33, 0.17*(1+2/β), 0.083*(2+α*d/u0))*sqrt(f'c)
0 0 0 0 0 ΦVc= 1925 t, OK
0 0 0 0 0 Vu= 0t 0
0 0 0 0 0 α= 40 40 interior, 30 edge, 20 corner
β= 1 Long/Short of column

At face of column
X= -1.07 1.07 0 0 0 Y= 1.07 1.07 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.07 1.07 0 0 0 -1.07 -1.07 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 wx= 0.651 m 0 0 0 0 0 wy= 0.65 m

Pile= 1 1 0 0 0 at u0= 4 m =2*(a+b)


0 0 0 0 0 Φvc= 3.808 Mpa, 0.85*d/w*(1+d/c)*0.17*sqrt(fck) Φvc= 3.81 Mpa, 0.85*d/w*(1+d/c)*0.17*sqrt(fck)
1 1 0 0 0 ΦVc= 2293 t, ΦVc= 2293 t, OK
0 0 0 0 0 Vu= 2236 t
0 0 0 0 0 ratio= 0.975 ratio= 0.98
ratio= 0.975 average OK

One-way Shear in X
case w>=dx at d
wx+ec>= 0 0 0 0 0 Vx= 0 0t w+ec= 0 0 0 0 0
dx+a/2 0 0 0 0 0 Mu= 0 0 t.m 0 0 0 0 0
v1.06 0 0 0 0 0 Vd/M= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 ro= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
k= 0 0 0.16+17*ro*Vd/M/sqrt(fck)
Vu= 0 0 0 0 0 k= 0 0 >0.17 Mu= 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Φvc= 0 0 Mpa 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 bw= 0 0 m =y2-y1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 ΦVc= 0 0 t 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Vx= 0 0 t 0 0 0 0 0
Vleft= 0t ratio= 0 0 OK Mleft= 0t
Vright= 0t Mright= 0t

dx= 1.51 m - At face of col


wx<dx= -1 1 0 0 0 Vx= 1118 1118 t w=xi-a/2+ec= -0.65 0.65 0 0 0
at column 0 0 0 0 0 wx= 0.651 0.651 m 0 0 0 0 0
v1.06 -1 1 0 0 0 Mu= 727.6 727.6 t.m -0.65 0.65 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Mu/Vd= 0.432 0.432 <1 0 0 0 0 0 wleft= -0.65
0 0 0 0 0 Vd/Mu= 2.313 2.313 >1 0 0 0 0 0 wrig= 0.65
ro= 0.004 0.004
k= 1.08 1.08 =(3.5-2.5*M/Vd)*(0.16+MAX(17*ro/sqrt(fck),8/1000)*Vd/M)*dx/wx
Vu= -559 559 0 0 0 k= 0.83 0.83 <0.83 Mu= -364 364 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Φvc= 3.21 3.21 Mpa 0 0 0 0 0
-559 559 0 0 0 bw= 3.97 3.97 m =bending -364 364 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 ΦVc= 1918 1918 t 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Vx= 1118 1118 t 0 0 0 0 0
Vleft= -1118 t ratio= 0.583 0.583 OK Mleft= -728 t
Vright= 1118 t Mright= 728 t
One-way Shear in Y
at d
wy>=dy= 0 0 0 0 0 Vx= 0 0t w=yi-b/2+ec= 0 0 0 0 0
at dy 0 0 0 0 0 Mu= 0 0 t.m 0 0 0 0 0
v1.06 0 0 0 0 0 Vd/M= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 ro= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
k= 0 0 0.16+17*ro*Vd/M/sqrt(fck)
Vu= 0 0 0 0 0 k= 0 0 >0.17 Mu= 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Φvc= 0 0 Mpa 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 bw= 0 0 m =y2y1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 ΦVc= 0 0 t 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Vx= 0 0 t 0 0 0 0 0
Vt= 0t ratio= 0 0 OK Mt= 0t
Vb= 0t Mb= 0t

dy= 1.51 m - At face of col


wy<dy= 1 1 0 0 0 Vx= 1118 1118 t yi-b2+ec= 0.65 0.65 0 0 0
at column 0 0 0 0 0 wx= 0.651 0.651 m 0 0 0 0 0
v1.06 -1 -1 0 0 0 Mu= 727.6 727.6 t.m -0.65 -0.65 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0Mu/Vd= 0.432 0.432 <1 0 0 0 0 0 wleft= -0.65
0 0 0 0 0Vd/Mu= 2.313 2.313 >1 0 0 0 0 0 wrig= 0.65
ro= 0.004 0.004
k= 1.082 1.082 =(3.5-2.5*M/Vd)*(0.16+MAX(17*ro/sqrt(fck),8/1000)*Vd/M)*dy/wy
Vu= 559 559 0 0 0 k= 0.83 0.83 <0.83 Mu= 364 364 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Φvc= 3.21 3.21 Mpa 0 0 0 0 0
-559 -559 0 0 0 bw= 3.97 3.97 m =bending -364 -364 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 ΦVc= 1918 1918 t 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 ratio= 0.583 0.583 OK 0 0 0 0 0
Vt= 1118 t Mt= 728 t
Vb= -1118 t Mb= -728 t

Two-way Shear at Two adjacent piles Two-way Shear at a signle pile


Vu= 1118 t =2*Rumax Vu= 559 t =Rumax
b0= 7.65 m =pi()*(dp+d)+2*L b0= 5.5 m =pi()*(dp+d)
ΦVc= 1469 t =Φ*0.33*sqrt(f'c)*b0*d ΦVc= 1056 t =Φ*0.33*sqrt(f'c)*b0*d
ratio= 0.76 <1? OK ratio= 0.53 <1? OK

Two-way Shear at Corner pile One-way Shear at Corner pile


Vu= 559 t =Rumax Vu= 559 t =Rumax
b0= 3.19 m =pi()*(dp+d)/4+2*E b= 3.48 m =2*(E*sqrt(2)+dp/2+min(d,0.33))
ΦVc= 614 t =Φ*0.33*sqrt(f'c)*b0*d ΦVc= 344 t =Φ*0.17*sqrt(f'c)*b*d
ratio= 0.91 <1? OK ratio= 1.62 <1? NO

Settlement by STP (Group piles)


sg(e)= 96.1 mm =0.96*q*sqrt(Bg)*I / N60
se= 35.8 mm =sg(e)*sqrt(D/Bg)
D= 0.25 m diameter of piles
d= 1.52 m (distance between axe of piles = 2.5D to 3D)
n= 3 (nomber of row of piles)
m= 2 (nomber of column of piles)
Bg= 1.77 m (smalle dimension, if signle pile =Diameter of pile)
Lg= 3.29 m (large dimension, if signle pile =Diameter of pile)
N60= 20 (average standard penetration number within seat of settlement
(=Bg deep below the tip of the piles)
L= 12 m (length of pile)
(G+Q)g= 1747 t (load total in SLS)
q= 301 t/m2 = (G+Q)g / (Lg*Bg)
I= 0.5 influence factor max(0.5, 1- L/8Bg)

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