Vidyamandir Classes

ALPS Mathematics 2309| JEE 2023

Mathematics Assignment
Syllabus : Quadratic, Sequence and Series, Trigonometry, Complex Number, P & C, Binomial

OBJECTIVE TYPE
1.(BC) ( a  2) x 2  bx  c  0 ...(i)
2 x2  3x  4  0 ...(ii)
for (2) D < 0
 (i) & (ii) have both roots common.
a2 b c
  
2 3 4
 for equation (i) D < 0
 b 2  4c (a  2)  0
b 2  4ac  8c.
a2 b c
   k (say)  {k  N , k  2}
2 3 4
a bc2
k
9
a  b  c  9k  2
(a  b  c) min  16

2. (A,B,C,D)
m, n  I satisfy ax 2  bx  c  p
b c p
 m  n   mn 
a 2
Let  K  I such that
ak 2  bk  c  2 p  (k  m)(k  n)  P
None prime = prime
 contradiction
Hence no integral value of x
3.(B,D) Let the for numbers be a, ar , ar 2 , ar 3
8

2 log10 x
Now x  (0.001) 3  108

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Taking logarithm of both sides to base 10 (1  log10 x) log10 x  8

 y 2  2 y  8  0 where y  log10 x
 y  2,  4 ir x  10 2 ,104
 Greater root  102  a. ar 3
 a 2 r 3  100 …(i)
2 2 2
Also ( ar )  ( ar )  250
 a 2 r 2 (1  r 2 )  250 …(ii)
1 r 2 5
Dividing (i) by (ii)  
r 2
1
Or 2r 2  5r  2  0 gives r  , 2
2
100 25
When r  2, a 2   and the four numbers are
8 2
5
, 5 2, 10 2 and 20 2
2
1
When r  , we get same four irrational number.
2

4.(ABCD)
5.(A,C,D)
(A) Number of location  5C3

(C) Number of location  10 C3

(D) Number of location  10C3  6C3

6.(A,B,D)
(a3  2d )  (a3  d )  a3  (a3  d )  (a3  2d )
(A)

 ((a3  2d ) (a3  d ) (a3 ) (a3  d ) (a3  2d ))1/5

 a35  (a32  4d 2 ) (a32  d 2 ) a3
 a34  a34  5a32 d 2  4d 4  5a32  4d 2
(B) a1  a5  2a3 , a2  an  2a3
(C) Not possible
(D) (a3  2d ) (a3  2d )  (a3  d ) (a3  d )  d 2  0 which is true.

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7.(BC)
8.(ABC)
9.(ABC)
10.(AC)

11.(ABC) cos 2 x  sin 2 x  (cos x  sin x )(1  sin x cos x)

cos x  sin x  0 or cos x  sin x  1  sin x cos x
cos x  sin x
(cos x  sin x) 2  1
Or (cos x  sin x)  1 
2
tan x  1 Let cos x  sin x  1
 t 2 1
x  n  , n  I t  1
4 2
t 2  2t  1  0
t 1
sin x  cos x  1
1 1 1
cos x  sin x  
2 2 2
  
cos  x    cos
 4 4
 
x   2 n 
4 4

x  2 n 
2
x  2 n
12.(CD) 2sin x  2 cos 2 x  sin 2 x  2 sin x sin 2 x  2 cos x  0
2sin x  2 cos x  sin 2 x  cos x  cos 3 x  2 cos x  0
2sin x(1  cos x)  4 cos 3 x  3cos x
2(2 cos 2 x  1)  cos x  0
2sin x(1  cos x)  4 cos 3 x  4 cos 2 x  2 cos x  2  0
2sin x(1  cos x)  4 cos 2 x (cos x  1)  2(cos x  1)  0
(1  cos x ) {2sin x  2  4 (1  sin 2 x)}  0
(1  cos x) {4sin 2 x  2 sin x  2}  0
(1  cos x ) (sin x  1) (sin x  1)  0

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3  5
x  0, 2, , ,
2 6 6
(2n)! 2 n
13.(ABCD) Total number of permutations   Cn
(n !) 2
2n 2 n n ![1.3.....(2n  1)]
Also Cn 
(n !) 2
2n [1.3.....(2n  1)]

n!
Hence (A), (B), (C), (D)
14.(AD)
(A) Digits at unit places of 4m are 4 or 6
Digits at unit places of 3n are 3, 9, 7, 1
For divisibility by 5 : select (4, 1) or (6, 9) at unit places
10
 C1  5C1  10C1  5C1  100 ways
(D) 102  100 ways

15.(BD) Total numbers which are not divisible by 5 are  6!  6  4320

Now when 1 or 2 or 3 occupies the 7th place, then the number of numbrs
 3  5! 5  1800

(last can be filled only in 5 ways)
 1800th number in the list is 3765421.
When 1st two places are 41 ….. then

Number of numbers  4! 4  96

 1897th number in the list is 4213567.
With 42 ……..

Total so far = 1800 + 192 = 1992.

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 1994th number in the list is 4312576.

1st three places are filled as 4 3 1 2 …..

Number of numbers  2!  2  4
[Total  1992  4  1996 ]
Now, when first 4 places are, 4 3 1 5   
Then the remaining 3 places in each case be filled in 3 ! = 6 ways.
Which makes total numbers = 2002 and the (2002)th number is 4315762
Hence (2001)st number is just before it = 4315726.
2 x sin x 1) 2 x 3sin x 1)
16.(AD) 2(2 sin  23(2 sin 9
2 sin 2 x 3sin x 1
2
8
t   9  t 2  9t  8  0
t
 (t  8)(t  1)  0
 2sin 2 x  3sin x  1  3
Or 2sin 2 x  3sin x  1  0
1 1
sin x   , sin x  , sin x  1
2 2
17.(ABCD) Consider tan 20  2 tan10
2sin 20 cos10  2 sin10 cos 20

cos10 cos 20
(sin 30  sin10)  2(sin 30  sin10)

2 cos10 cos 20
3sin10  sin 30 4sin 3 10
  0
2cos10 cos 20 2cos10 cos 20
 tan 20  2 tan10
 yx&zw …(i)
Now 2w  2 y
 2 tan10  tan 70  tan 20  tan 50
 2 tan10  tan 20 tan 50 tan 70
 2 tan10  tan 50
 2x which is positive
 w x y &w y …(ii)

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Combining (i) & (ii) z  w  y  x

Also 2y  z
1 1
 tan 20  tan 50  tan 20  tan 70
2 2
1 1
 tan 20  tan 50  tan 70
2 2
1 sin 70 sin 20 
   
2  cos 20 cos 50 cos 50 cos 70 
sin140  sin 40
 0
4 cos 20 cos 50 cos 70
18. (A,B,D)
N = Normal coin
D = Double headed coin
E = Head on the 2nd toss
E1 = Head on the 1st toss
E2 = Tail on the 1st toss
(A) E  ( E  N )  ( E  D)
= P(N) . P (E/N) + P (D) . P(E/D)
1 2 5
  
2 8 8
1 1
P ( E1  E ) 4  4 4
(B) P ( E1 / E )   
P( E ) 5 5
8
11 1

P( E2  E 2  2 2  1
(C) P( E2 / E )   
P( E ) 5 5
8
11 1 1
(D)   
2 2 2 8
T T

19. (A,B,D)
(A) Last two digits should be 08, 16, 36, 60, 68, 80
 Number of number ending with 08, 60 and 80 = (3 × 2 × 1) × 3 = 18
Number ending with 16, 36, 68 = (2 × 2 × 1) × 3 = 12
 Total number divisible by 4 =18 +12 = 30
(B) Numbers divisible by 11 is possible only when
Case-I : 0, 1, 8, occurs alternately and 3, 6, occurs alternately
i.e. odd places are occupied by 0, 1, 8 and even places are occupied by 3, 6.
But the number has to be greater than 30,000
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 such numbers are 2! × 2! = 4

Case-II : odd places are occupied by 0, 3, 6 and even places are occupied by 1, 8.
 such numbers are 2 × 2! × 2! = 8
Total required numbers = 8 + 4 = 12
(C)

2 × 3 × 2 × 1 × 1 = 12
(D) Sum of digits = 18 (divisible by 3)
 All even numbers formed using the digits 0, 1, 3, 6, 8 will be divisible by 6.
 Required numbers = 3! × 3 = 18
20.(BC)
a 2  b2  c  (a  b)(a  b)  c
 a  b  1  a  3, b  2, c  5 & d  7
And sum of all possible numbers
 3!(1111) (2  3  5  7)  113322
21.(AC)
 2009   2009   2009 
(A)  11    112    113 
 182  16  1  199
9
(B) C4  4  122
12
C1 12 41 C41
(C)  105
4
(D) (2  1)(1  1)(1  1)(2  1)  1  35

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PARAGRAPH TYPE QUESTIONS

Paragraph for Question 22 to 24

D
AB    2
4a
 D  b 2  4ac  4
4 1
 2  a
4a 2
b
AC  3    3  b  6a
2a
1
b  6 b3
2
b 2  4ac  4
1 13
9  4   c  4  c 
2 2
1 13
22.(D) a  b  c   3   10
2 2
23.(A)   b  a  c  3  7 &   3  7
    6,   2
 Equation is x 2  6 x  2  0
24.(C) g ( x )  x 2  5 x  6  ( x  6) ( x  1)
g (4)  10 & g (0)  6

49 5
g ( x )min   at x  
4 2
 49 
 Range of g ( x ) is   ,  6
 4 
Paragraph for Question 25 to 27
2 4 3 1 5 4
25.(B) x     6 5
3 5 2 x 4 x

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4 4  3x
 3 3 2  2 3
x x
2x  7 7
26.(A) 3   1   5    3
x x
7 5 1 3
 5 3   
x 7 x 7
7 7
 x
5 3
1 1 1 1
27.(D) 2  x  3    or 
x 2 x 3
6 6
  3 or  2
x x
6 6
 5   2 or 5   7
x x
6
 5   (, 2)  [7, )
x
28.(A)
The condition for polynomial Ax 2  Bx  C having both roots on opposite sides of given number `d’ is
A  f (d )  0
 4 f (1)  0
 4(4  4a  a 2  2a  2)  0
 a 2  6a  6  0
6  36  24
Critical points of a are,  3 3
2
 a  (3  3, 3  3)

1 1
29.(C) f    0   a  a 2  2a  2  0
4 4
9
 a 2  3a  0
4
2
 3 3
 a    0  a 
 2 2
1 1 1 1
Now 1   2  ....   3
a a 1 2
1 1
a 3

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30.(B) For a  2, the f ( x )  4 x 2  8 x  2

 4 x2  8x  4  2
 (2 x  2) 2  2
Hence minimum value is 2.

Paragraph 31 to 34

31.(C) 1  10   20   30  ......  190  0

As 10 is not an integral multiple of n.

32.(A)  z n  1  ( z  1) ( z   ) ( z   2 ).....( z   n 1 )
z n 1
  ( z  ) ( z   2 )....( z   n 1 )
z 1
z n 1
 lim  lim ( z  ) ( z   2 )....( z   n1 )
z 1 z  1 z 1
n 1
 n   (a   r )
r 1
n 1 2 ri
  (a   n )
r 1
ri
n 1 
  ri 
ri 
  n 1 ri  r 
   e n  e n  e n     e n 2i sin  
r 1 
   n 
    r 1
n 1
 r 
 | n |   2sin  
r 1  n 
n 1
 r 
 | n | 2n1   sin  
r 1  n 
n 1
 r  n
  sin    n1 ( n  1)
r 1 n  2
n 1
r  n1 r 
So  ln sin n
 ln   sin ) 
n 
r 1  r 1
n
 ln  lnn  (n  1)ln2
2n1
33.(D) n  7,  7  1 and 1     2  ..... 6  0
Sum of the roots and n     2   4   3   5   6  1
Product of the roots  (   2   4 ) ( 3   5   6 )
  4   6   7   5   7  8   7   9  10
 2  (1     2   3   4   5   6 )  2
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So the required equation is

x 2  (1) x  2  0  x 2  x  2  2

34.(C) n  5,  5  1
And 1     2   3   4  0
(1   ) (1   2 ) (1  3 ) (1   4 )
 (1     2   3 ) (1   3   4   7 )
 ( 4 ) (1   2   3   4 )
 ( 4 ) ()   5  1

Paragraph for Question 35 to 37

 300   300   300 

35.(A)   2  3  42  6  0  48
 7   7   7 

 3250   3250   3250   3250   3250 

36.(D)     
 5   25   125   625   3125 
 650  130  26  5  1  812

200 200!
37.(B) C100 
(100!)2
Exponent of 2 in 200!
 200   200   200   200   200   200   200   200 
     5   7  8
 2   2   2   2   2   2   2   2 
2 3 4 6

 100  50  25  12  6  3  1  0  167
Exponent of 2 in 100!
100  100  100 
    2  .......   7 
 2  2  2 
 50  25  12  6  3  1  0  97
200 2197 a
So, C100  97 97
2 2 
200
 exponent of 2 in C100 is 3

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SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

38.(712) Suppose theat the first term of the sequence A is d then

A  {d , d  1, d  2,....(d  (n  1)}
Hence A  (a1 , a1  d , a1  d  (d  1), a1  d  d (d  1)  (d  2)....)
1
an  a1  (n  1)d  (n  1)(n  2)
2
So an is a quadratic polynomial in n.
( n   ) ( n  )
So an 
2
Since a19  a92  0 we must have
1
an  (n  19)(n  92)
2
1
So a3  (3  19)(3  92)  712
2

39.(45) 36{x}2  2[ x]  3x
6{x}2  ( x  {x}) x
x 2  x{x}  6{x}2 0
( x  3{x}) ( x  2{x})  0
x x
{x}  or 
3 2
x x
0 1 0 1
3 2
0 x3 0  x  2
2  x  0 (Rejected)
Case-I : 0  x  1
x
x  x0 (Rejected)
3
Case II : 1  x  2
x
x 1 
3
2 3
x 1  x 
3 2
Case-III: 2  x  3

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x
x2
3
2
x  2  x  3 (rejected)
3
3
 x
2
9
Now, given G.P. is 2, 3, , .....
2
1 1 4
Another G.P. , , , .....
4 9 81
1/ 4 9
S 
1  4 / 9 20
9
 100 S  100   45
20

40.(168)
12 = 2 . 2. 3
The number should be of the form a1b1c 2 , where a, b, c are prime numbers.
For number to be least c = 2, b = 3, a = 5
 Least number  22  31  51
Sum of all divisors  (20  21  22 ) (30  31 ) (50  51 )  168

41.(510) Required number of ways

3
6  x 2 x3 
= coefficient of x in 6!1  x   
 2! 3! 
= coefficient of x 6 in
3
 2
x3   x 2 x3   x2 x3  
3 2 x
6! (1  x )  3(1  x )     3(1  x )        
  2! 3!   2! 3!   2! 3!  

 3 3 1 
 6!     510
 3!3! 3! 2!2!2! 
42.(10)
tan 8 3 tan 24 9 tan 72 27 tan 216
  
1  3 tan 8 1  3 tan 24 1  3 tan 72 1  3 tan 2 216
2 2 2

tan 8 1  8 tan 8 
Consider, 2
  2
 tan 8  tan 8 
1  3 tan 8 8 1  3 tan 8 

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1
 [3 tan 24  tan 8]
8
1 3
  tan 8  tan 24
8 8
Now given expression reduces to :
1 3 3 9 9 27
 tan 8  tan 24  tan 24  tan 72  tan 72  tan 216
8 8 8 8 8 8
27 27  3
 tan 216  tan(216  3)
8 8
81 1
 tan108  tan 8
8 8
81  1
 x y   10
8
43.(5) (sin x  1)3  (cos x  1)3  (sin x )3
 (2 sin x  cos x  2)3
 (sin x  cos x  2) (cos x  cos x  1) (2sin x  1)  0
1
 sin x  cos x  1 & sinx 
2
  
 x  0, , , , 2
6 2 2
44.(1) sin x  1  0 for all x
 sin 6 x  0  2n  6 x  2n  
n n 
or x 
3 3 6
    
 ln  0,  , 0  x  ,  x  …(i)
 2 6 3 2
Also 1  tan 2 x  2 2 tan x  0
3
 2  1  tan x  …(ii)
8
      3 
From (i) & (ii), x   ,    ,
 8 6   3 8 
   3
 abcd     
8 6 3 8

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45.(9) 2a  4 sin 2 x  cosec 2 x  sin 2 y  4 cosec 2 y

 (2 sin x  cosecx)2  4  (sin y  cosecy) 2  3cosec 2 y  2
 6  (2sin x  cosec x ) 2  (sin y  cosec y ) 2  3cosec 2 y
 minimum value of 2a  6  3  9
When 2sin x  cosec x & sin y  cosec y

46.(3) P  ( 3  tan1) ( 3  tan 2)...( 3  tan 29)

Now 3  tan1  tan 60  tan1
sin 60  cos1  sin1  cos 60 sin 61
 
cos 60  cos1 cos 60  cos1
sin 61 sin 62 sin 63
Hence P    ...
cos 60  cos1 cos 60  cos 2 cos 60  3
sin 89
cos 60  cos 29
sin 61  sin 62  sin 63....sin 89
 229 (as N r  D r )
cos1  cos 2  cos 3....cos 29

 2  11   2 2 10 
47.(2) We have a   tan  tan 2    tan  tan 2 
 24 24   24 24 
 3 9   2 4 8   5 7   2 6 
  tan 2  tan 2    tan  tan 2    tan 2  tan 2    tan 
 24 24   24 24   24 24   24 
2
 2  2  
 2 2 2 2  1  
2
  tan  cot    (2  3)  (2  3)  ( 2  1)  ( 2  1)     ( 3) 
 24 24    3 
 5 5 
  tan 2  cot 2  1
 24 24 
Applying (tan 2   cot 2 )  2  4 cot 2 
 70 5
 2  4 cot 2   2  cot 2 1
12 3 12
85 
  (2  3)2  (2  3) 2 
3
85 253
  4(2)(4  3) 
3 3
  11   2 2 10   2 3 9 
||| ly b   tan 2  tan 2    tan  tan 2    tan  tan 2 
 24 24   24 24   24 24 

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 4 8   5 7    2 6 
  tan 2  tan 2    tan 2  tan 2    tan 
 24 24   24 24   24 
   
  tan 2
 24
  
 cot 2   (2  3) 2  (2  3) 2  ( 2  1) 2  ( 2  1) 2
24 

 1  2 
2  2 5 5 
    ( 3)    tan  cot 2  1
 3    24 24 

  1   5 
  2  4cot 2   [2  (4  3)]  2(2  1)    3    2  4cot 2  1
 12  3   12 
10
 2  4(2  3) 2  14  6   2  4(2  3) 2  1
3
10 10
 4(2)(4  3)  5   51 
3 3
153  10 143
 
3 3
 253  143 506  143 363
 (2a  b)  2      121
 3  3 3 3
 143  253 286  253 33
and (2b  a)  2      11
 3  3 3 3
Hence log (2 b  a ) (2a  b)  2

1
48.(5) y [ 1  cos 2 x  1  cos 4 x  ...  1  cos12 x ]
2

 [| cos x |  | cos 2 x |  | cos 3x |  .... | cos 6 x |] at x 
5
  2 3 4 5 6 
=  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos
 5 5 5 5 5 5 
  2 2  
  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos   cos 
 5 5 5 5 5
5
 [ p  q 2 ]  p  5, q  1
4
5 5
Then [ p  q 2 ]   6  5
6 6

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49.(2002)
f (1)  0  a  2b  c  0  2b  a  c
 a, b, c in A.P.
Now 1, 3, 5,...........2001 (1001 numbers)
2, 4, 6,..............2002 (1001 numbers)
number of triplets of a, b, c in A.P. are
(100 C2  1001C2 )  2  1001C2
However a and c can be interchanged
4  1001 1000
no. of polynomials  4 1001C2 
2
 2002000  2002
50.(12)
sin x  2cos  cos x  2
solution is possible if 1  4cos 2   4
3 1  
 cos 2    sin 2    n     n 
4 2 6 6

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