HATLAPA Air Compressors
HATLAPA Air Compressors
HATLAPA Air Compressors
Technical Documentation
for HATLAPA Compressors
V375 L 20
Main Air Emergency Air
Start Start
V375– MAIN STARTING
AIR COMPRESSOR
05.2232-35
General Comments
Information on Instruction Manuals
This technical documentation includes all the information which is necessary for
guaranteeing the safety as well as for the operation and maintenance of the equipment.
It is directed at instructed and trained personnel who are responsible for the operation
and maintenance of the equipment.
Only knowledge of this technical documentation can guarantee faultless and correct
functioning of the equipment, and must be known by the responsible person. The
technical documentation should be kept on board so that the operating and maintenance
personnel have access at all times.
Copyright
The copyright for this technical documentation remains with Hatlapa.
This documentation is intended for the operator and their personnel only and may neither
be reproduced, copied, distributed in parts or as a whole without the written permission
of Hatlapa, nor be used for competitive purposes.
All rights reserved.
Guarantee
HATLAPA undertakes the guarantee that this technical documentation is in accordance
with the technical and functional parameters of the equipment supplied. HATLAPA
reserves the right to include additional information.
It is pointed out that guarantee claims cannot be derived from any lack of information and
details in case of incorrect operation, as operation and maintenance by trained skilled
workers is presupposed.
Guarantee claims will only be accepted in accordance with the conditions of the contract.
Guarantee and liability claims for damage to persons and/or objects are excluded when
caused by one or several of the following circumstances:
- inappropriate use of the equipment,
- neglecting the provisions of this documentation,
- faulty assembly, operation or maintenance,
- operation of the equipment with ineffective protective measures,
- arbitrary functional or constructive alteration of the equipment,
- removal of parts resp. installation of spare parts or additional components which
have not been supplied or approved by HATLAPA,
- repairs during the guarantee period which have not been authorized by
HATLAPA,
- effect of foreign bodies in case of catastrophes or Force Majeure.
Designations
Persons are defined as follows:
• Operator is the (natural or corporate) person, on whose behalf the equipment is used,
e.g. the ship’s owner.
• Operating personnel is personnel trained for the corresponding work who are
authorized to operate the equipment and to remedy disturbances. The operating
personnel must be trained in accordance with his tasks and meet the requirements of
handling the equipment. They must know the necessary protective devices and
protective measures, the relevant provisions, accident prevention rules, and
equipment conditions.
• Assembly personnel is personnel trained for the corresponding work and who are
authorized to assembly the equipment. The assembly personnel must have
knowledge of mechanical, hydraulic, and electric engineering. They are able to carry
out the tasks assigned to them and recognise possible danger because of their
specialized training. In addition they must know the necessary protective devices and
protective measures, the relevant provisions, accident prevention rules, and
equipment conditions.
• Maintenance personnel is personnel trained for the corresponding work and who are
authorized to maintain, adjust and modify the equipment. They are able to carry out
the tasks assigned to then and recognise possible danger because of their
specialized training. In addition they must know the necessary protective devices and
protective measures, the relevant provisions, accident prevention rules, and
equipment conditions.
• An electrician has electro-technical knowledge gained by corresponding education,
masters the legal regulations, and is assigned by the operator to carry out work on
their electrical equipment and appliances.
V- 375
05.2232-35
SECTION 1
V375 MAIN STARTING AIR/ EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATION SHEET
BOTTLE CHARGING
SECTION 2
SECTION 3
05.2232-1.SHT6 ILLUSTRATED SPARES
SECTION 1
Decksmaschinen Kompressoren Ruderanlagen
Deck Machinery Compressors Steering Gears
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Our comm. No 05.2232 to 2235
• Air pressure control switch for auto Stop / Start of compressor with 3 way test cock and 40
mm test flange, control air connection fitted with tube coupling to suit 8 mm outer ∅ tube.
• Pressure transmitter (electric remote signalling only)
• Final air delivery flexible hose with DIN Flanged termination & integral Final air delivery
Non-Return Valve.
• Cooling water inlet flexible hose with DIN Flanged termination.
• Cooling water outlet flexible hose with DIN Flanged termination.
• First stage solenoid drain valve flexible hose with DIN Flanged termination.
• Second stage solenoid drain valve flexible hose with DIN Flanged termination.
• Blank mating flanges (complete with nuts/bolts/washers & gaskets) to suit DIN flanged
flexible hoses.
• Cooling water inlet thermometer - stem type.
• Cooling water outlet thermometer - stem type.
• Final air delivery thermometer - stem type.
Prime Mover:
• Manufacturer - Hatlapa
• 80 kW – Motor Power.
• 1800 RPM.
• 440 V/ 3 ph/ 60 Hz Power Supply.
• IP 55 Enclosure.
• Horizontal Foot & Flange Mounting - B35 & IEC 72 Mechanical dimensions.
• DIRECT ON LINE Starting Method.
• Manufactured to GL Latest requirements.
• Standard terminal box.
• Anti condensation heater (element type)
• Cable gland.
Starter / Controller:
2/3
3/3
Related Documents:-
1. General Description
1.1 The V Line is a 2 stage, 2 cylinder reciprocating type air compressor direct coupled to
an electric motor, all mounted on Anti-Vibration mounts.
The compressor rotating and reciprocating elements are splash lubricated via
‘dippers’, integrally cast onto the con-rods, hitting the oil surface - the oil contained in
the compressor crankcase.
The compressor is arranged with a water cooling system and is suitable for sea
water. This system cools both the air interstage and after coolers. An integrally
mounted electric motor driven water circulating pump can be supplied by Hatlapa.
1.2 Pressure gauges are provided for monitoring the air interstage and final stage
pressures, PI1 and PI2.
Safety valves are fitted to each air stage of the compressor, SV1 and SV2
A safety valve is fitted to the water jacket housing the coolers, SV3
Minimum oil level, LOLS shutdown (1) and optional alarm (2)
High final delivery temperature, HATS shutdown (S) and optional alarm (W)
High compressor motor current shutdown only
High water pump motor current shutdown only (of water pump supplied)
Note –
1) Both the low oil level switch, LOLS, and the high air temperature switch, HATS,
are closed under normal running conditions and open on fault.
2) The low oil level switch, LOLS, is connected to a timer delay to prevent spurious
operation due to ship’s motion, ie, pitch and roll.
1.5.1 The starter/ control panel should be capable of the following functions:-
2. Operation
Note – The manual drain valves (V5 and V6) should be closed
Note – If a visual flow indicator (SG) is fitted to the compressor cooling water outlet
this should be checked to ensure that water is circulating through the compressor. In
the event that there is no flow the compressor should be stopped and the cause
investigated.
2.1.3 The compressor is now controlled by the air system pressure switch.
At 5 minute intervals (adjustable dependant on ambient conditions) solenoid valves
V1 and V2 are de-energised to open for 2 seconds (adjustable) to drain moisture
collected in the interstage and final stage separator bowls.
2.1.4 On air system charged signal, from the air system pressure switch, solenoid valves
V1 and V2 are de-energised to open to drain and unload the compressor and await a
signal as follows:-
On recharge signal the solenoid valves V1 and V2 close, energise, causing the
compressor to charge the system.
If the recharge signal is not received within 5 minutes (adjustable) of the
charged signal, the compressor stops leaving the solenoid valves V1 and V2
open. On recharge signal the compressor starts as for pressing the START
button.
2.1.5 On pressing the STOP button solenoid valves V1 and V2 are de-energised to open to
drain the separator bowls, the compressor continues to run on for 5 minutes
(adjustable) before stopping.
Simultaneously with the compressor stopping the water circulating pump (if fitted)
stops and the water shut off valve V3 (if fitted) is de-energised to close.
Pressing the START button during this cycle brings the compressor back on line to
charge the air system.
2.1.6 If the START button is pressed while the air system is fully charged, the compressor
starts as described in Paragraph 2.1.2. The compressor is then controlled by the air
system pressure switch as described in Paragraphs 2.1.3 and 2.1.4.
2.2.1 If more than one compressor is charging the receiver, the Sequence Selector Switch
changes which compressor is the lead and which is the follow machine.
The compressor will start and run in this mode overriding the low oil level switch,
LOLS, and high air temperature switch, HATS. The emergency stop button and motor
thermal overloads will still stop and unload the compressor.
Starting, running and stopping cycles are as for Normal (Automatic) Running as
described with the exception of the following:-
Upon pressing the emergency stop button, either local or remote (if fitted), the
compressor stops immediately, solenoid valves V1 and V2 open, water circulating
pump (if fitted ) stops and the water shut off valve, V3, (if fitted) closes.
3 General
3.1 It is recommended that individual volt-free change-over contacts and control panel
indicator lamps are provided as follows:-
Compressor running
Water pump running (if fitted)
Low oil level shutdown
Low oil level warning (if fitted)
High air temperature shutdown
High air temperature warning (if fitted)
Compressor motor overload
Water pump motor overload (if fitted)
1. LOCATION
The suction inlet should be installed in a well ventilated position so that air drawn into the
compressor is as cool and dry as possible and there is adequate circulation to the drive motor
integral cooling fan and all the compressor external surfaces.
It is preferable that the compressor be positioned with the axis of the crankshaft and motor fore
and aft in the vessel.
2. MOUNTING
The compressor should be mounted on support plates/pads and supported by a ribbed structure
suitable for the type and weight of the compressor. The pads/plates must be clean and flat to
within 1mm. Shims should be used if necessary. All V-Line compressors are supplied with AV
mounts and flexible hoses. Refer to General Arrangement Drawing supplied with the compressor
documentation package for anti-vibration mounts dimensions, positions and weight of the
compressor. Refer to T0503317 for flexible hose installation guidelines.
General Comments
The compressor is suitable for cooling by fresh water, the supply of which should be free of solids
or any other foreign matter. The compressor coolers have been designed incorporating a fouling
factor equivalent to 10%.
There must be positive water circulation through the compressor.
For optimum compressor performance the operating temperature of the compressor needs to be
regulated by the combination of cooling water inlet temperature and flow rate.
Note! A compressor running too cold will tend to generate condensation internally within the
crankcase, leading to contamination of the lubricating oil with water. A compressor running too hot
will have a high final air delivery temperature with an increased risk of mechanical failure.
3.2.1 When installing the V-Line compressor into the ship's cooling water system, consideration
must be given to the cooling water flow requirement for the compressor to operate
efficiently.
For the cooling water flow recommendations see T0401121.
When a water circulating pump is supplied see Pump Performance Data to T0401143.
A means of measuring the pressure drop across the system should be provided. A visual
flow indicator is fitted as standard.
3.2.2 The system must be designed to ensure a positive back pressure exists on the cooler
outlet to prevent the first stage cylinder being starved of cooling water.
For the pressure drop across the compressor see T0401121.
The nominal cooling water flow rate through the compressor will normally give an
acceptable heat transfer rate across the compressor resulting in a cooling water outlet
temperature rise of 15°C over water inlet temperature and a final air delivery temperature
of 15°C over the cooling water inlet temperature. It may be found necessary to vary the
cooling water flow rate in order to achieve these temperature rises.
3.2.3 A water shut off valve should be fitted, to the water inlet to the compressor, see
T0401115 figs 1 & 4, when the temperature of the cooling water is significantly below the
temperature of the air surrounding the compressor. In these circumstances it is necessary
to avoid overcooling and the resultant generation of condensation. Where cooling water is
at a higher temperature particularly with fresh water systems, it is less important to stop
the water flow.
3.2.4 The fitting of a 3 way thermostatic valve on the outlet of the compressor is
recommended where overcooling problems may be envisaged or experienced.
Overcooling occurs mainly when:-
a) The cooling water inlet temperature is very low.
b) The cooling water inlet temperature is low and compressor is running unloaded.
c) Cooling water continues to flow through the compressor after the machine has
stopped running
The effects of overcooling are excessive condensation in the compressor causing
corrosion and emulsification of the lubricating oil.
See T0401115 fig 6 for a typical fresh water installation fitted with a heat exchanger.
4.1 Vertical run-up direct from the compressor must be kept to a minimum and the horizontal
run, incorporating the non return valve, should descend away from the compressor to
prevent any moisture in the pipeline from running back to the compressor and non return
valve.
5. DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Note:
The following diagrams show flexible hoses with threaded end connections, however
flanged end connections may be supplied. These guidelines apply to the flexible part of the
hose, regardless of the type of end fitting supplied.
No pressure
High pressure
To allow the flexible part of the hose to move when pressurised ensure no supporting
clamps are located on the bends.
On installation ensure that the flexible part of the hose is not twisted. This could result in
hose damage and when pressurised it could untwist, loosening the connections.
Ensure the hose is kept away from hot surfaces by using suitable clamps. High ambient
temperatures can reduce the life of the flexible part of the hose.
Use angle adapters to eliminate tight bend radii and sharp twists occurring in the hose.
If the installation bend radius is less than the minimum allowed, use angle adapters to
ECN No. - N0052376 Drawn NDC
Issue No. 1. 2. Checked NDC
Date: 21.01.98. 12.04.00. Approved RAV
T0503317
V-LINE FLEXIBLE HOSE SHEET 3. OF 3.
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
COPYRIGHT RESERVED
Ensure the hose is installed with a smooth bend, avoiding any tight corners, which could
cause the flexible part of the hose to collapse.
1. GENERAL
2. COMPRESSOR
If it is necessary to have longer drain pipes, the diameter of the drain pipes should be increased.
Flow
flm-,
Min
4-1"'+.
Min
WATER COOLED
WATER COOLED
AIR COOLED
1. General
Moving parts require the correct lubricant. Good quality lubrication oils increase the service life of
the compressor.
Please note: only the lubrication oil manufacturer knows his products thoroughly. Therefore, it is
advisable to contact him when making your choice.
Ask only the lubricant manufacturer for his recommendation! He is the expert.
Above all, compressor oils must have good lubrication properties for which their viscosity is highly
important. HATLAPA recommends lubrication oils within the following range:
viscosity at 100 °C: min. 9 cSt max. 15 cSt
viscosity at 40 °C: min. 90 cSt max. 120 cSt
The lubrication oils should have low tendency to ageing and coking in order to prevent oil carbon
deposits on valves and pipelines. HATLAPA recommends to use oils of class VDL according to
DIN 51 506.
3. Guarantee
If lubrication oils are used which do not meet the requirements, damage to the compressor may
occur. This damage is not covered by HATLAPA's guarantee obligations.
4. Lubricant Examples
The following oils are examples which comply with the above specification:
PCH 1540
ISSUE 7 0707
HATLAPA Hamworthy Marine Compressors reserves the right to make changes to the design of the machine
without prior notice.
CONTENTS
1 INSTALLATION......................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 LOCATION................................................................................................................................. 1-1
1.2 MOUNTING................................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.3 COMMISSIONING ..................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3.1 Commissioning Procedure......................................................................................................... 1-1
2 OPERATING PROCEDURE...................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 CONTROL AND OPERATING PHILOSOPHY .......................................................................... 2-1
2.3 NORMAL RUNNING PROCEDURE (AUTOMATIC CONTROL) .............................................. 2-1
2.4 MANUAL MODE RUNNING ...................................................................................................... 2-2
2.5 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................. 2-3
3 MAINTENANCE......................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS............................................................................................. 3-3
3.2.1 Lubrication Oil Checking ............................................................................................................ 3-3
3.2.2 Lubrication Oil Changing............................................................................................................ 3-3
3.2.3 Air Suction Filter/Silencer Removal and Replacement .............................................................. 3-3
3.2.4 First Stage Concentric Valve Removal/Servicing/Replacement ................................................ 3-3
3.2.5 Final Stage Concentric Valve Removal/Servicing/Replacement ............................................... 3-8
3.2.6 First Stage Cylinder and Piston Removal ................................................................................ 3-12
3.2.7 First Stage Cylinder and Piston Reassembly........................................................................... 3-14
3.2.8 Final Stage Cylinder and Piston Removal ............................................................................... 3-15
3.2.9 Final Stage Cylinder and Piston Reassembly.......................................................................... 3-16
3.2.10 Cooler Tubenest and Header Removal ................................................................................... 3-17
3.2.11 Tubenest Clean/Examine/Replace .......................................................................................... 3-17
3.2.13 Cooler box end cover ............................................................................................................... 3-19
3.2.14 Connecting Rod Big End Bearing Removal ............................................................................. 3-19
3.2.15 Bearing Removal and Reassembly to Connecting Rods......................................................... 3-19
3.2.16 Connecting Rod Assembly Fitment to Compressor................................................................. 3-24
3.2.17 V105, V150, V200, and V250 Drive Motor and Coupling Removal from Compressor ............ 3-24
3.2.18 V105, V150, V200, and V250 Drive Motor and Coupling Assembly to Compressor............... 3-25
3.2.19 V375 Drive Motor and Coupling Removal from, and Assembly to, Compressor..................... 3-26
3.2.20 Flywheel and Drive End Oil Seals Removal from Compressor ............................................... 3-27
3.2.21 Flywheel and Drive End Oil Seal Reassembly to Compressor................................................ 3-28
3.2.22 Crankshaft and Main Bearing Removal from Compressor ...................................................... 3-29
3.2.23 Crankshaft and Main Bearings Reassembly to Compressor ................................................... 3-29
3.2.24 Oil Level Switch Remove/Clean/Replace ................................................................................ 3-30
3.2.25 Air and Water Safety Valves .................................................................................................... 3-30
3.2.26 Separator Bowl Removal, Diffuser Plate Examination and Removal ...................................... 3-30
3.2.27 Diffuser Plate Fitting and Separator Bowl Reassembly ........................................................... 3-31
3.3 WATER CIRCULATING PUMP (if supplied)............................................................................ 3-32
3.3.1 General Overhaul..................................................................................................................... 3-33
3.3.2 Service Information .................................................................................................................. 3-33
3.4 ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE................................................................................................ 3-33
3.5 FAULT FINDING CHART......................................................................................................... 3-33
3.6 TOOLS REQUIRED FOR COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE.................................................. 3-35
4 TECHNICAL DATA ................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 PERFORMANCE ....................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 OTHER DATA ............................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.4 CRANKCASE LUBRICANTS..................................................................................................... 4-3
4.4.1 Approved Oils............................................................................................................................. 4-3
4.4.2 Oil Company Equivalents........................................................................................................... 4-3
4.4.3 Additional Maintenance for Machines Lubricated with Synthetic Oils ....................................... 4-3
5 DRAWINGS ............................................................................................................................... 5-1
FIGURES
TABLES
When ordering spare parts, the following information is required to ensure that correct parts are supplied:
Type and serial number of machine: Obtained from machine nameplate
Item Number and full description of part required: Obtained from details in this publication
Technical service and advice can be obtained during normal working hours from the above address, on the
following contact numbers
Telephone: +44 (0) 1202 853194
Facsimile: +44 (0) 1202 853191
Email: [email protected]
Signs used
DANGER
This sign indicates behaviour which if not observed is highly dangerous, or which may lead to
permanent bodily injury.
Observe the warning exactly and pass this to other operators of the equipment also.
CAUTION
This sign indicates behaviour which if not observed may lead to injury to persons, severe
damage, or severe mal-function of the equipment, or to damage to the environment.
PAY ATTENTION
This sign indicates behaviour which if not observed may lead to damage or mal-function of the
equipment.
INFORMATION
This sign indicates tips and useful information which makes the operation of the equipment or
the understanding of the documentation easier.
CHAPTER 1 INSTALLATION
1 INSTALLATION
1.1 LOCATION
The suction inlet should be installed in a well ventilated position so that air drawn into the compressor is as
cool and dry as possible and there is adequate circulation to the drive motor integral cooling fan and all the
compressor external surfaces.
The compressor must be positioned with the axis of the crankshaft and motor fore and aft in the vessel to
ensure adequate lubrication during the vessels normal roll, pitch, list and trim modes.
1.2 MOUNTING
The compressor should be mounted on support plates/pads and supported by a ribbed structure suitable for
the type and weight of the compressor. The pads/plates must be clean and flat to within 0.5 mm (1 mm with
anti-vibration mounts). Shims should be used if necessary. Refer to general arrangement drawing supplied
with the compressor documentation package for mounting feet or anti-vibration mounts dimensions and
positions and weight of the compressor.
1.3 COMMISSIONING
DANGER
1. Do not make any adjustments to the compressor, its connections or fittings whilst
the compressor is running or on standby duty.
2. Do not run the compressor unless all protective guards fitted to it and its prime
mover are in place.
PAY ATTENTION
After adding oil to the valves, the compressor must be barred over at least
3 complete revolutions to ensure lubrication of the cylinder bores during initial
start up and minimise the risk of the piston causing a hydraulic lock when the
compressor is started.
Open air bleed valve (Item C10 in Figure 5.2) to remove air trapped in water box cooler passages.
4. Remove guard covering barring over access aperture in crankcase.
5. Using a bar (not supplied) in one of the holes in the flywheel turn over the compressor through at least
three complete revolutions.
CAUTION
Take precautions to prevent injury to personnel whilst observing the direction
of rotation of the flywheel through the unguarded barring over access aperture.
Page 1-1
CHAPTER 1 INSTALLATION
6. Connect the electrical supply and carry out a momentary start and stop.
7. Check that rotation of compressor is clockwise looking on the drive end of the compressor (indicated
by cast arrow). If direction of rotation is incorrect, take appropriate steps to correct.
8. Isolate starter, refit guard (170) covering barring over access aperture.
9. Press start button. The compressor is brought on line to charge the air system. Check the following
details within the first minute of the run.
a. Check that the cooling water system is operating and the outlet from the compressor is
registering a flow.
b. Check that final stage air pressure is increasing over ambient pressure values.
10. Allow compressor to continue to run under the control of the system pressure switch and closely
monitor the temperature differential between cooling water inlet and outlet temperatures, adjusting
valves etc as appropriate to adjust the water flow rate to achieve a temperature differential of
approximately 15°C.
The compressor must run continuously for approximately 30 minutes to reach normal operating
temperature. It may be necessary to bleed off air from the system to prevent the compressor stopping
prematurely.
11. Check the operation of the system pressure switch.
12. After satisfactory operation of the pressure control system, the compressor is now commissioned for
use. The compressor may be either left running (on line) to charge the air system or stopped.
Page 1-2
CHAPTER 2 OPERATING PROCEDURE
2 OPERATING PROCEDURE
2.1 DESCRIPTION
The standard V-Line compressor is supplied with gauges, a dual set point high air temperature switch, a dual
set point low lubricating oil switch and two solenoid operated drain valves.
The high air temperature switch (double pole) is fitted to protect the compressor by shutting it down if the
temperature rises above the normal maximum operating temperature. As an option, the second pole of the
switch may be connected to give a panel indicated warning of approaching shutdown temperature.
The low lubricating oil switch (double pole) will also shut down the compressor if it detects the oil level is
below the minimum requirement. An adjustable time delay is included to overcome false tripping due to the
roll and pitch of the vessel. The second pole may be connected to give a panel warning of approaching
shutdown oil level.
The compressor starting method can be either star/delta or direct-on-line.
The compressor may be supplied with a water circulating pump if required.
The compressor is fitted with protection devices which immediately stop and unload the compressor, when it
is connected to a suitable starter, (supplied by Hatlapa Hamworthy or the customer) if any of the following
events occur:
− minimum oil level shutdown and optional pre-alarm
− high final delivery temperature shutdown and optional pre-alarm
− high compressor motor current shutdown only
− high water pump motor current shutdown only (of water circulating pump supplied)
− emergency stop button operation shutdown only
Page 2-1
CHAPTER 2 OPERATING PROCEDURE
4. On air system charged signal, the solenoid valves are de-energised to open to drain and unload the
compressor until a signal is received:
− on recharge signal the solenoid valves are energised to close causing the compressor to charge
the system
− if the recharge signal is not received within 5 minutes (adjustable) of the charged signal, the
compressor stops leaving the solenoid valves open. On recharge signal the compressor starts as
for pressing the START button (and lamp goes out).
5. On pressing the STOP button (or switching S1 to OFF or MAN) the solenoid valves are de-energised
to open to drain the separator bowls, the compressor continues to run-on unloaded for 5 minutes
(adjustable) before stopping. Pressing the START button during this cycle brings the compressor back
on line to recharge the system.
6. If the START button is pressed while the air system is fully charged, the compressor starts as
described in 2. The compressor is then controlled by the air system pressure switch as in 3 and 4
above.
Page 2-2
CHAPTER 2 OPERATING PROCEDURE
2.5 GENERAL
Individual volt-free change-over contacts and control panel mounted indicator lamps are provided as listed
below:
− compressor running
− water pump running (if fitted)
− low oil level shutdown
− low oil level warning (if fitted)
− high air temperature shutdown
− high air temperature warning (if fitted)
− compressor motor overload
− water pump motor overload (if fitted)
Terminals are provided for a remote emergency stop push-button (if required).
Warning (pre-alarm) oil level and high air temperature indicator lamps and volt free contacts, are an optional
extra and are not fitted as standard.
Page 2-3
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
3 MAINTENANCE
DANGER
3.1 GENERAL
Routine maintenance of the compressor should be carried out at the intervals listed in the Maintenance
Schedule under normal conditions. However, the optimum period between servicing will depend upon the
operating conditions.
Before re-assembly, clean all parts with a suitable cleaning fluid and examine for wear, corrosion, cracks,
distortion, or any other damage. Renew as necessary. Refer to the wear tolerances given in Chapter 4 -
Technical Data.
When re-assembling compressor components, renew all joints, gaskets, and O-rings seals. Great care must
be taken to ensure that they are not damaged.
Item numbers in the text refer to items on the Sectional Arrangement Drawings which are at the end of this
manual.
When using Loctite products for nut and screw retention note the following. The shelf life of Loctite is one
year at a storage temperature of 6° - 22°C. All components to be fixed with Loctite should be thoroughly
degreased using a Loctite activator. If cured Loctite is present in a tapped hole or external thread, discard
the bolt or nut, or clean with a die and tap internal threads. All fasteners must be torqued to their specified
level (see Table 3.1).
After any servicing has been carried out, refer to Chapter 1.3.1, Commissioning Procedure, before restarting.
Page 3-1
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Every 6 months
or 5000 hours.
Time required
Daily or every
Daily or every
or 2000 hours
Every 2 years
Every 5 years
for operation.
or 500 hours.
At 50 hours
10 hours
10 hours
1. Check oil level on dipstick. 9 9
2. Drain and refill lubricating oil. 9 9
3. Replace air inlet filter. 9
4. Clean and inspect delivery line non- 9 30 mins
return valve.
5. Clean first & second stage valves. 9 4 hours
Renew any parts or complete valve
as necessary. Renew seals/ O-rings.
6. Renew first & second stage valves. 9 2 hours
Renew seals/O-rings.
7. Check settings of all 9 1 hour
pressure safety valves,
replace as necessary.
8. Remove inter/after coolers and 9 4 hours
clean.
9. Dismantle and measure moving 9 6 hours
parts for wear.
10. Check condition of spider in 1st and 9 2 hours
2nd stage separators
11. Replace bearings 9 12 hours
A complete overhaul, including bearing replacement, is recommended every 5 years or 5,000 running hours.
After a major service, follow the commissioning procedure detailed in chapter 1.
Page 3-2
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Refer to Technical Data chapter for oil capacities and recommended lubricants.
1. Remove filler/dipstick and check oil level.
2. Fill/top up crankcase oil level if necessary with lubricating oil to full level on dipstick.
Periodically examine oil in crankcase and ensure that it is not contaminated with condensate. If the oil is
emulsified (creamy in colour) it must be changed and the crankcase cleaned. To minimise the risk of
emulsification use a recommended oil, ensure that the compressor is not overcooled by fitting a water shut
off valve, and maintaining a 15°C cooling water temperature rise across the machine.
If moisture forms without emulsification, as two separate liquids, condensate may be drained from below the
oil. The oil level should then be restored with fresh oil.
Crankcase oil contamination is often accompanied by an increase in sump oil level, due to oil being
supported by condensate fluid.
1. Remove the drain plug after the compressor has been running, whilst the oil is still warm and drain oil
from the compressor. Dispose of used oil in accordance with local regulations.
2. Clean the magnetic portion of plug before replacing into crankcase.
3. Remove and clean oil level switch, see chapter 3.2.24.
4. Refill with fresh oil.
1. Before removing the air filter silencer assembly, clean the outside of the filter body.
2. Remove wing nut (F8 – V105/150) (168 – V200/250/375) on top of filter assembly (166).
3. Remove top cover. On V150 only, remove wing nut (F4) on top element (F2).
4. Remove filter body complete, ie, with inlet resonator, hose clip, ‘O’ ring, and element.
5. Unless filter/silencer assembly is to be re-assembled immediately, cover valve cage aperture.
6. Renew element if necessary.
7. Reassemble filter (Hand tighten only).
1. Remove air suction filter silencer assembly from valve cage as detailed in Chapter 3.2.3.
2. Remove studding (165) and the four nuts (56) and washers (57) from the top of the valve cage (45).
3. Release crankcase breather hose (32) from the hose connector (46). (Not applicable on V375).
4. Remove valve cage complete with concentric valve (50) using M12 or M16 screws (not supplied) in
the two tapped jacking holes. (On V375 use the eyebolt fitted).
6. Remove stud connector (54) and washer (55) from concentric valve (A1) central stud.
7. Remove dome nuts (A2) and joint washers (53) from concentric valve outer side.
Page 3-3
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
A valve assembly must not be held directly between vice jaws. Never hammer a spanner
when loosening or tightening the valve nuts.
When dismantling valve, note the method and order of renewal of each valve
component. Refer to the illustration of the valve assembly to ensure that the
components are rebuilt in their correct order.
2. Clean all components thoroughly. Remove grease and carbon deposits with a soft brush using a hot
water and soda solution. Care must be taken during the cleaning operation as any surface scratch
may cause leakage and ultimately a breakage.
3. Inspect each component. If any items appear defective, worn or damaged, replace with new parts.
Re-assembly (See Figures 3.1, 3.2 & 3.3)
1. Assemble the valve components on the lower delivery valve seat (2) and studs.
PAY ATTENTION
Ensure that the components are correctly positioned on their locating pins.
2. Fit the upper suction valve seat (1) in position and fit nut (9 – V105/150) (10 – V200/250/375).
3. Check that the valve functions correctly and that plate movement exists. Extreme care must be taken
to ensure that the valve is not scraped or damaged in this operation.
Valve Replacement
1. Renew ‘O’ rings (48) fitted to valve cage (45) and ‘O’ rings (51 and 52) fitted to concentric valve.
2. Assemble concentric valve to valve cage and loosely fit dome nuts (A2), joint washers (53), stud
connector (54) and washer (55) to concentric valve studs.
3. Fit valve cage and valve to cylinder (39) and re-connect crankcase breather hose (32) to the hose
connector.
V375 only. Refit the valve with the fitting eye uppermost ensuring that the dowel pin
aligns with the mating hole in the cylinder.
Page 3-4
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Valve Servicing
Page 3-5
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
*
*
Page 3-6
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*
*
Page 3-7
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Removal
1. Remove the four nuts (79) and washers (80) from the top of the valve cage.
2. Remove valve cage (70) complete with concentric valve (B1) using screws (not supplied) in the two
tapped jacking holes.
3. Cover bores on cylinder.
4. Remove dome nuts (B2) and joint washers (78) from concentric valve studs.
5. Separate concentric valve from valve cage.
Page 3-8
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Page 3-9
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Page 3-10
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Page 3-11
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
PAY ATTENTION
When removing 1st stage cylinders, it can be difficult to prevent the piston from
dropping out of the bore and falling onto the edge of the cylinder aperture. To ensure
that this does not occur, strategically place an appropriate cushioning material
immediately the cylinder becomes clear of the crankcase so that if the piston does fall
no damage can result.
If final stage cylinder has been removed take precautions to protect exposed
components in the crankcase.
6. Remove the bolts (101) and washers (102) securing the cooler header (93) to the cylinder.
7. Fit an eyebolt (not supplied) into the tapping in the top of the cylinder and connect to suitable lifting
tackle.
8. Using lifting tackle and by striking the cylinder gently with a soft headed mallet break the seals
between the cylinder and crankcase, cylinder and cooler header.
Page 3-12
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
9. Lift and guide the cylinder off the piston assembly take care to prevent damage to the piston assembly
as it becomes free from the cylinder.
CAUTION
With cylinder removed protect personnel from injury from the exposed studs
(56) at all times until the cylinder is re-assembled.
10. Identify with non-destructive marker, orientation of piston side and gudgeon pin end towards front of
compressor.
11. Slacken the locknuts (42) which secure the cap head screws, from the underside of the piston.
Remove the 2 cap head screws (41) from the underside of the piston (35) which lock the gudgeon pin
(40) in position.
12. Supporting the piston push gudgeon pin out of piston and connecting rod (15) taking care when the
pin frees to prevent damage of rod striking piston internals and crankcase. Remove piston and pin.
13. Cover the crankcase aperture.
14. Examine removed components replacing worn/damaged parts as necessary. For wear allowances see
chapter 4 - Technical Data.
If required connecting rod small end needle roller bearing (17) may be removed and
refitted without dismantling compressor any further. Chapter 3.2.15 refers.
Page 3-13
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
1. Before commencing reassembly ensure that sufficient Loctite sealant and retainer is available to seal
the cylinder to the crankcase and retain the cap head screws in the piston.
a. The minimum amount of Loctite flange sealant number 573 required is 50 millilitres
b. The minimum amount of Loctite nutlock 243 required is 10 millilitres
2. Remove all traces of sealant on joint faces of cylinder to crankcase and ensure surfaces are grease
free. (Ensure sealant does not enter crankcase - remove if necessary.)
3. Remove all traces of gasketing on joint faces of cylinder to cooler header and ensure faces are grease free.
Do not smooth joint faces. Do not use emery cloth or a metal scraper to abrade or clean them. It is
recommended that a chemical such as Loctite ‘Chisel’ is used in conjunction with hand brushing with a wire
brush.
4. Remove Loctite from threads in piston using Loctite ‘Chisel’. If the cap head screws are to be re-used,
clear threads using Loctite ‘Chisel’.
5. If new piston rings are being fitted gap rings to cylinder to a closed gap of 0.175/0.300mm (V105/150),
0.20/0.33 (V200/250) or 0.26/0.39mm (V375). Ensure rings are fitted as follows to the piston.
7. Ensure threaded holes in piston are clean. Fit lock nut (42) to cap head screw (41) and ensure that it
is fully onto the screw (within 1 – 2mm of the screw head). Screw cap head screw and lock nut into
position such that the end of screw is approximately 1mm from gudgeon pin bore.
8. Fit piston into cylinder bore far enough to enclose the ring pack but to leave the gudgeon pin bore
clear of the base of the cylinder. Care must be taken when passing the ring pack across the cut-out in
the cylinder location spigot. (V200/250 machines only).
9. Using suitable lifting tackle connected to the cylinder lifting eye and exercising caution so that the
piston does not drop out of the cylinder, align cylinder assembly on to studs.
10. Lower cylinder/piston assembly gradually above the conrod and align the gudgeon pin bore of the
piston with the small end of the conrod. Lightly oil the small end roller bearing. Without oiling, fit
gudgeon pin (40) to piston, ensuring dimple timing mark is facing NDE of compressor, with dimples
correctly aligned.
11. Fasten with the 2 cap head screws (Item 41). Tighten cap head screws - see Table 3.1 for Torques.
Ensure that locknuts are loose and have not been clamped by cap head screws. Fasten locknut over
the head of the caphead screw by the use of a bi-hexagonal socket. .
12. Lightly oil piston skirt and cylinder bore above piston crown. Introduce oil into the small end bearing..
13. Coat underside of cylinder (joint face to crankcase) with Loctite flange sealant 573.
15. Fit new gasket (100) between cylinder and cooler header. Do not grease gasket or faces.
16. Fit bolts (101) and bright washers (102) through cooler header into cylinder and tighten finger tight.
17. Fit concentric valve and cage assembly to cylinder as detailed in chapter 3.2.4.
Page 3-14
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
18. Torque bolts (101) to the appropriate level. Refer to Table 3.1 for torque.
1. Drain compressor of all cooling water. Remove water inlet connection from cylinder.
2. Remove concentric valve (B1) and valve cage (70) assembly from cylinder (66) as detailed in
chapter 3.2.5.
3. Remove guard (170) from crankcase.
4. Using a bar turn over the compressor until the second stage piston (60) is at the top of its stroke in the
cylinder.
If the first stage cylinder has been removed, take precautions to protect exposed first
stage components in the crankcase.
5. Remove the 2 screws (117) and washers (118) securing the separator assembly to the cylinder.
Remove the separator from the cooler box by removing the bolts (112) and stud (113) securing the
separator header (E1) to the cooler box (C1).
6. Remove the bolts (106) securing the cooler header (93) to the cylinder.
7. Fit an eyebolt (not supplied) into the tapping in the top of the cylinder and connect to suitable lifting
tackle.
8. Using lifting tackle and by striking the cylinder gently with a soft headed mallet, break the seals
between the cylinder and crankcase, cylinder and separator, cylinder and cooler header.
9. Lift and guide the cylinder off the piston assembly taking adequate precautions to prevent damage to
the piston assembly as it becomes free from the cylinder.
CAUTION
With cylinder removed protect personnel from injury from the exposed studs
(56) at all times until the cylinder is re-assembled to crankcase.
10. Identify with non-destructive marker, orientation of piston side and gudgeon pin end towards front of
compressor.
11. Remove the two socket set screws (65) from the underside of the piston (60) which lock the gudgeon
pin (64) in position.
12. Supporting piston push gudgeon pin out of piston and connecting rod (19) taking care when pin frees
connecting rod to prevent damage of rod striking piston internals and crankcase. Remove piston and
gudgeon pin.
13. Cover the crankcase aperture, connecting rod small end bearing, and passage ways on separator and
cooler header.
14. Examine removed components replacing worn/damaged parts as appropriate. For wear allowances
see Chapter 4 - Technical Data.
If required connecting rod small end needle roller bearing (21) may be removed and
refitted without dismantling compressor any further. Chapter 3.2.15 refers to the
procedure.
Page 3-15
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
1. Before commencing reassembly ensure that sufficient Loctite sealant and retainer is available to seal
the cylinder to the crankcase and retain the hexagon socket set screws in the piston.
Thoroughly clean tapped holes in piston and grub screws (Items 65) and with Loctite Activator
7471. Insert grub screws into tapped holes after liberally coating with Loctite 243. Screw
through until tip of grub screw is approximately 1mm from gudgeon pin bore.
Align 2nd stage piston to conrod small end bore and fit unoiled gudgeon pin (Item 64) through,
ensuring dimple timing mark is facing NDE of compressor, with dimples correctly aligned.
Fasten with the 2 grubscrews (65). See Table 3.1 for tightening torque at 6Nm.
For V200/V250/V375
Thoroughly clean tapped holes in piston. Insert M6 grub screw into tapped holes of the piston.
Screw through until tip of grub screw is approximately 1mm from gudgeon pin bore.
Align 2nd stage piston to conrod small end bore and fit unoiled gudgeon pin (Item 64) through,
ensuring dimple timing mark is facing NDE of compressor, with dimples correctly aligned.
Fasten with the 2 grub screws (65). See Table 3.1 for tightening torque.
V375 only -insert M8 grub screws (59) into tapped holes after coating with Loctite 243. See
Table 3.1 for tightening torques.
Loctite nutlock 243 may not cure on components under oily conditions - see General
Notes, chapter 3.
Page 3-16
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Fit 2 x M12 eyebolts (V200/250/V375 only) (not supplied) in the top of the cooler header and suspend
the header using a sling.
5. Remove the remaining bolts (94) securing the cooler header.
6. Remove cooler header (93) from tubenest (91) and cylinders by gently tapping with a soft headed
mallet if necessary to separate the gaskets between the cooler header and tubenest, header and first
stage cylinder, header and second stage cylinder.
7. Remove tubenest (91) from cooler box by gently tapping tubeplate with a soft headed mallet to
separate the gasket between the tubenest and cooler box.
Page 3-17
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
The following procedure assumes that the first and final stage cylinder assemblies
have been assembled to the crankcase.
1. To assist alignment of gaskets, tubenest and header insert 2 lengths of studding (not supplied) into the
top 2 outermost tapped holes in the cooler box front face.
2. Ensure all the joint faces are clean and grease free. Do not smooth joint faces.
3. Fit tubenest to cooler box gasket (90) over studs. Do not grease gasket.
4. Fit tubenest (91) over studs.
5. Fit cooler header to tubenest gasket (92) over studs. Do not grease gasket.
6. Fit cooler header (93) over studs.
7. Insert gasket (100) between header and first stage cylinder, loosely fit the bolts (101) and washers
(102) through the header. Do not grease gasket.
8. Insert gasket (105) between header and final stage cylinder, loosely fit the 3 bolts (106) and washers
(107) through the header. Do not grease gasket.
9. Loosely fit all but 2 of the bolts (94) and washers (95) through the cooler header and tubenest to the
cooler box.
10. Remove the lengths of studding used for guidance and insert the remaining 2 bolts and washers.
11. Tighten the bolts (101 and 106) cooler header to cylinders. See Table 3.1 for tightening torques.
12. Tighten the bolts (94) in the cooler header progressively in alphabetical order as shown until they are
torqued correctly. Refer to Table 3.1 for tightening torques.
13. Re-connect the gauge pipes.
Page 3-18
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Removal
1. Remove cooler drain plug (C6).
2. Remove the bolts (C4) and washers (C5) and release cooler box end cover (C2).
3. Clean and remove all traces of gasket (C3) from joint faces on end cover and cooler box. Ensure joint
faces are grease/oil free. Do not smooth joint faces.
Re-assembly
4. Assemble gasket (C3) between cover and cooler box. Note: Do not grease gasket or joint faces.
5. Secure cover to cooler box with bolts (C4) and plain washers (C5). Fit cooler drain plug (C6) to cover.
When the connecting rods have been removed both the big and small end bearings
should be renewed. Gudgeon pins must always be replaced at the same time as the
small end bearings. If the existing big end bearings are undamaged and are to be
refitted, the inner race, rolls and bearing cage must be refitted in the original position.
1. Press out the big and small end bearings from the connecting rod.
2. Clean big and small end bores of connecting rod, ensure all traces of old retaining compound and any
oil or moisture is removed from the big end bore, degrease if necessary.
3.1) V105 and V150
Unwrap big end roller bearings (Items 16 and 20) from protective paper. Degrease conrod big end
bores (Items 15 and 19) and OD of bearings.
Spread Loctite 603 over the outer race of the big end bearing (Items 16 and 20) ensuring no Loctite
enters the bearing.
Press bearings into conrods See sheet 3 for the correct orientation of the circlip side of the big end
bearing to the dipper.
Unwrap small end roller bearings (Items 17 and 21) from protective paper. Press bearings into lightly
oiled small end bores of conrods). Note oil feed hole alignment.
Page 3-19
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
3.3) V375
Use Con Rod 3413100301 (Item 15) for the first stage assembly and 3413100302 (Item 19) for the
second stage.
Ensure the relevant con rod is degreased and cleaned with Loctite Cleaner 7200.
Heat the con rod to 80°C.
Spread Loctite 603 over the outer race of the big end bearing (Items 16 and 20) ensuring no Loctite
enters the bearing.
For the First Stage Con Rod:
Position the Con Rod on a flat surface with the shoulder face downward. Spray the Big End bore with
Loctite Activator 7471. Position the Big End Bearing in the con rod with the circlip facing up (The circlip
should be on the opposite side to the con rod shoulder.)
Push the bearing in to the counter bore by hand to ensure that the bearing has located correctly.
For the Second Stage Con Rod:
Position the Con Rod on a flat surface with the shoulder face downward. Spray the Big End bore with
Loctite Activator 7471. Position the Big End Bearing in the con rod with the circlip facing down (The
circlip should be on the same side to the con rod shoulder.)
Push the bearing in to the counter bore by hand to ensure that the bearing has located correctly.
When the con rod has sufficiently cooled to clamp the big end bearing, push the Small end bearings
(Items 17 and 21) into the housing, ensuring that the lubrication hole is in line with the oil supply hole
in the con rod.
When the assembly is cool, use (compressor) lubricating oil to protect both the big and small end
bearings. Place assembly in a suitable sealed bag for storage.
Page 3-20
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Page 3-21
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Page 3-22
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Figure 3.10 V375 Big End Bearings Fitting & Conrod Orientation in the Crankcase
Page 3-23
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
On a V200/250/375 compressor only, the bearing is supplied as a matched pair and must be
assembled as such.
When the connecting rod has been fitted, it must be free to slide through the bearing range of
side clearance, from shoulder to circlip. If this is not easily achieved the connecting rod must
be removed, the bearing pressed out and the bore cleaned thoroughly prior to re-assembly.
1. Remove pin (3). Screw a length of M16 x 2 x 185 mm long studding (not supplied) into the tapped hole
in the crankshaft pintle.
2. Arrange the first stage connecting rod (15) with the cast dipper rod pointing downwards and the small
end through the crankcase aperture for the first stage cylinder. Align the big end bearing onto the
crankshaft pintle. Using the retaining washer (22) and an M16 nut (not supplied) wind the nut onto the
studding to push the big end bearing onto the pintle until the washer is flush with pintle end. Remove
washer and nut.
3. Align spacer (18) with big end bearing on pintle and push bearing and spacer onto pintle with washer
and nut as described above.
4. Repeat the procedure for the final stage connecting rod (19) until the assembly is pushed solidly
against the shoulder on the crankshaft. Remove studding, nut and retaining washer.
5. Con rod to crankshaft retaining washer
Strike NEW dowel pin (3), use hammer, into end of crankshaft to secure. Position disc clamp (22) and
NEW tab washer (24) and torque the bolt (23) to the correct value. Fold tab washer to secure bolt.
6. Assemble first stage cylinder components to compressor as detailed in 3.2.7.
7. Assemble second stage cylinder components to compressor as detailed in 3.2.9.
8. Fit drain plug (160) to crankcase.
9. Clean joint faces of crankcase inspection cover and crankcase. Apply Loctite flange sealant 574 to
cover joint face. Fit cover to crankcase and secure with the 4 screws (157) and washers (158) refitting
the 2 cable clips between washer and cover.
10. Recommission compressor as detailed in chapter 1.
3.2.17 V105, V150, V200, and V250 Drive Motor and Coupling Removal from Compressor
1. Isolate compressor.
2. On compressors fitted with water circulating pumps only, drain the cooling water.
3. Place a suitable support under the crankcase close to its connection to the drive motor.
4. For compressors mounted on anti vibration mounts, remove the fasteners securing the mount under
the drive motor to the ship's deck, and for those compressors fitted with anti vibration mounts and a
water circulation pump disconnect the water inlet connection to the pump and separate the male union
nut on the connector (205) on the pump.
5. For compressors not mounted on anti-vibration mounts remove the fasteners securing the drive motor
to the ship’s deck.
6. Remove the bolts (191) and washers (192) securing the drive motor to the crankcase.
7. Using suitable lifting tackle, lift and slide the drive motor complete with drive coupling element (G1),
coupling hub (G3), hexagon socket cap screws (G4) out of the crankcase.
Page 3-24
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
8. If required, remove drive coupling element (G1) from coupling hub (G3) by removing the hexagon cap
screws (G4).
9. If required, remove drive pins (G2) from flywheel.
3.2.18 V105, V150, V200, and V250 Drive Motor and Coupling Assembly to Compressor
Page 3-25
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
3. If removed, assemble drive element (G1) onto hub (G3) with hexagon socket cap screws (G4).
Tighten screws to torque settings – see Table 3.1.
4. Lightly grease the coupling pins. Using suitable lifting tackle, lift and slide the drive motor whilst
aligning the drive element with the coupling pins, slide the drive element onto the coupling pins and
the motor flange location diameter on the crankcase.
5. Fit bolts (191) and spring washers (192) through drive motors flange onto crankcase.
6. Fit holding down bolts to drive motor or anti vibration mount.
7. On compressors on anti vibration mounts and fitted with water circulating pumps, reconnect union nut
and male connector on the circulating pump and water inlet pipework.
8. Remove support placed under crankcase.
9. Recommission compressor as detailed in chapter 1.
3.2.19 V375 Drive Motor and Coupling Removal from, and Assembly to, Compressor
Page 3-26
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
1. If removed, assemble drive coupling element (G1) onto flywheel (8) with M10 screws.
2. Using suitable lifting tackle, lift and slide the drive motor whilst aligning the coupling hub with the drive
coupling element, slide the coupling hub to engage into the drive coupling element and the motor
flange location diameter onto the crankcase.
Then follow Steps 5 to 9 in Chapter 3.2.18.
3.2.20 Flywheel and Drive End Oil Seals Removal from Compressor
1. Remove drive motor and coupling as detailed in chapter 3.2.17 & 3.2.19. Note coupling pins (G2 –
V105/150/200/250) and coupling drive element (G1 – V375) need not be removed from the flywheel.
2. Slacken the 7 clamp screws on drive bush (9).
3. Lay two lengths of 3mm mild steel or similar angle (not supplied) of maximum leg length 30mm on the
2 rails in the crankcase under the flywheel. Alternatively, a fixture can be supplied by Hatlapa
Hamworthy Marine Compressors Ltd.
See sketch.
Table 3.3 Fixtures to Assist Flywheel Removal
Machine Fixture
V150 J31974
V200/250 J32032
V375 J32244
4. Remove 2 of the clamp screws and use in the tapped holes provided in the drive bush to jack the bush
out of the flywheel. Remove drive bush and ease the flywheel onto the two pieces of angle (operation
3 refers.)
Page 3-27
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Page 3-28
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
12. Tighten the clamping screws diagonally by hand while aligning the hub. With a torque wrench tighten
the clamping screws diagonally across with half the tightening torque (see below). Continue tightening
but with the full torque. Refer to Table 3.1 for tightening torque.
13. Tighten the clamping screws one after the other. Repeat several times. The tightening process is only
completed when none of the screws can be tightened any further.
14. Remove the pieces of angle or fixture placed over the rails in the crankcase.
15. Check the flywheel alignment with a dial test indicator does not exceed 0.125mm. If this alignment is
not achieved release the clamping screws, adjust the flywheel and re-tighten screws as above. Re-
check flywheel alignment.
16. Reassemble drive motor and coupling to compressor as detailed in chapter 3.2.18.
17. Clean joint faces of crankcase inspection cover (155) and mating face on crankcase. Apply Loctite
multi gasket 574 to cover joint face. Fit cover to crankcase and secure with the 4 screws (157) and
washers (158) refitting the 2 cable clips (156) between washer and cover.
18. Recommission compressor as detailed in chapter 1.
If the main bearings are removed it is recommended that they are renewed.
Page 3-29
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
These valves are all pre-set at the factory to suit the maximum working pressure duty of the compressor.
The air safety valves are statically set at a pressure, which equates to the 10% statutory over pressure
requirement, making allowance for the dynamic pressure pulses found within the compressor.
The safety valves must NOT be tampered with. It is recommended that a replacement valve is fitted should
there be any doubt as to the valve's condition.
Each valve is screwed into position.
Water Jacket Safety Valve (145)
Located on the cooler box behind the first stage cylinder. Associated joint washer (146). When replacing the
water jacket safety valve ensure the outlet port is pointing downwards by using up to 3 joint washers.
First Stage Air Pressure Safety Valve (147)
Located on the front face of the first stage cylinder on the V200/250/375 and the rear face of the cylinder on
the V105/150. Associated joint washer (148).
Final Stage Air Pressure Safety Valve (149)
Located on the inlet to the final stage separator. Associated joint washer (150).
Page 3-30
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
5. Clean and remove all traces of gasket from the joint faces of the header and bowl. Ensure faces are
grease/oil free. Do not smooth faces, ie, do not remove machining surface finish markings, use Loctite
‘Chisel’ or similar.
6. Inspect 1st and 2nd Stage diffuser plates for looseness (E3 and E4).
7. If the diffuser plates are not solidly held in position, tighten screws (E13 and E15).
8. If the diffuser plates are fixed solidly, re-assemble separator components as in 3.2.27.
1. Fit drain connectors (E8 and E9) to the base of the separator bowl using joint washers (E10 and E11).
Fit diffuser plates (E3 and E4) using screws (E13 and E15) and washers (E12 and E14) see exploded
view Figure 5.6 for position.
2. Position gasket (E5) over bowl (E2). Do not grease gasket. Ensure faces are grease/oil free.
3. Fit bowl (E2) to separator header (E1) using 6 bolts (E6) and washers (E7).
4. Tighten the corner bolts and then the central ones progressively until they are torqued correctly. Refer
to Table 3.1 for torque.
5. Fit separator drain pipes (if fitted).
6. Fit the ‘DIN’ connectors to the solenoid valve coils (129).
Page 3-31
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Item Item
Description Qty Description Qty
No. No.
1 Pump Body 1 14 Bearings – Pump & Fan Side 2
2 Impeller 2 15 Not Applicable
3 Initial Stage 1 16 Plug-in element 1
4 Not Applicable 17 Not Applicable
5 Final Diffuser 1 18 Terminal Box Cover 1
6 Seal Holding Disc 1 19 Terminal Box 1
7 Motor/Pump Support 1 20 Not Applicable
8 Shaft+Rotor+Bearing+Shaft 1 21 Cable Gland 1
9 Motor Case & Wound Stator 1 22 Fill/Drain Plug 2
10 Not Applicable ‘O’Ring 2
11 Fan 1 23 Seal Shoulder Washer 1
12 Fan Cover 1 24 Impeller Fixing Washer 1
‘O’ Ring 2 25 Not Applicable
‘O’ Ring 1 26 Not Applicable
13
‘O’ Ring 5 27 Not Applicable
Mechanical Seal 1
Page 3-32
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
After 3 - 4 years service the pump should be overhauled, to include changing the mechanical seal and motor
bearings and cleaning. Check for wear and change worn pump parts. Always use new seals on re-assembly.
DANGER
Before doing any maintenance or repairs make sure that the electrical supply to the
motor is isolated and cannot be accidentally reconnected. Preferably padlock the
isolator or remove the fuses. If in doubt consult a qualified electrician.
It is recommended that switch settings are periodically checked. Refer to the separate data sheet for
settings:
Table 3.5 Switch Settings
SWITCH SETTINGS
Oil level switch Activates when oil level falls below fill mark.
High air temperature switch Alarm 60°C ± 10%
Shutdown 80°C ± 10%
Page 3-33
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Page 3-34
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE
Page 3-35
CHAPTER 4 TECHNICAL DATA
4 TECHNICAL DATA
4.1 GENERAL
4.2 PERFORMANCE
Page 4-1
CHAPTER 4 TECHNICAL DATA
Page 4-2
CHAPTER 4 TECHNICAL DATA
Extensive tests have been carried out on the V-Line compressor using Shell Corena P100 (mineral) and
Castrol Aircol SN100 (synthetic) lubricants. These oils have been found to give good results over extended
service and Hatlapa Hamworthy recommend their use to ensure satisfactory operation of the compressor.
The V-Line compressor is designed to achieve the best possible results using mineral oils. A recommended
lubricating oil should be used at all times to ensure safe and efficient operation with minimum wear. The
suggested maintenance intervals are based on the results of extensive tests using Shell P100 mineral oil.
Specific measures have been taken to ensure extended service before components need cleaning to remove
carbon.
Hatlapa Hamworthy recommend the use of mineral oil as the most economic lubricant. If synthetic oils are to
be used the following maintenance revisions are necessary.
Page 4-3
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
5 DRAWINGS
1 4 8 9
10
11
13
12
7
Figure 5.1 Typical Arrangement of V-Line Water Cooled Compressor with Gauges
Ref Description
1 Gauge panel
2 Suction filter silencer
3 First stage safety valve
4 Final stage safety valve
5 Dual level oil switch
6 Oil drain plug
7 Oil filler/dipstick
8 Final air delivery
9 Motor terminal box
10 Lifting lugs
11 Inter and final stage separator
12 First stage solenoid drain valve
13 Final stage solenoid drain valve
Page 5-1
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Notes on Figures
Where parts are specific to a particular model, applicable model numbers are shown next to
the item number.
Figure 5.3 Crankshaft and Flywheel:
For V375, the Drive Coupling Sub –assembly (190) is detailed Figure 3.13
Figure 5.7 Gauges:
For V150, steel pipe links adaptors (282), via ball valves (299), to gauges.
For other models, steel pipe runs from adaptors beneath the cooler header (93), via ball
valves (299), to gauges.
Page 5-2
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Page 5-3
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Page 5-4
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Page 5-5
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Page 5-6
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Page 5-7
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Page 5-8
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Where two numbers are shown in the quantity column the first quantity is for the V105/150
compressor, the second refers to the V200/250/375 compressor. Where the quantity for the
V375 is different it is shown in brackets. Items marked with an asterisk (*) are not shown.
Page 5-9
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Page 5-11
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Page 5-12
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Page 5-13
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
Page 5-14
CHAPTER 5 DRAWINGS
SEALANTS/RETAINERS
J1 Loctite 603 high strength 1
Retainer 10ml size
J2 Loctite 243 thread locker 10 ml size 1
J3 Loctite 573 flange sealant 50 ml size 1
J4 Loctite 574 multi gasket 50 ml size 1
Page 5-15
ENGLISH
STORAGE 1 - Safety
If motors are not immediately installed, All personnel involved with electrical
they must be stored in dry places, free of installations, either handling, lifting, operation
dust, vibrations, gases, corrosive smokes, or maintenance must be well informed and
under constant temperature and in normal updated concerning safety standards and
position free from other objects. principles that govern the work and carefully
Motor storage temperature must remain follow them.
between 5ºC to 60ºC, with relative humidity not We strongly recommend that these jobs
exceeding 50%. are carried out by qualified personnel.
MAKE SURE THAT ELECTRIC designed in such a way to stop any vibration
MOTORS ARE SWITCHED OFF originated from resonance.
BEFORE STARTING ANY
MAINTENANCE SERVICE. 4 - Drain Holes
Motors must be protected against acci- Make sure the drains are placed in the
dental starts. lower part of the motor when the mounting
When performing any maintenance configuration differs from that specified on the
service, disconnect the motor from the power motor purchase order.
supply. Make sure all accessories have been
switched off and disconnected. 5 - Balancing
In order to prevent from penetrating dust
and/or water into the terminal box, cable glands THE MOTORS ARE DYNAMICALLY
or threaded pipe in the lead holes must be BALANCED WITH HALF KEY, AT NO
installed. LOAD AND UNCOUPLED.
Do not change the regulation of the
protecting devices to avoid damaging. Transmission elements such as pulleys,
couplings, etc must be dynamically balanced
2 - Operating Conditions with half key before installation.
Use always appropriate tools for installation and
Electric motors, in general, are designed removal.
for operation at an altitude of 1000m above sea
level for an ambient temperature between 0ºC 6 - Alignment
and 40ºC. Any variation is stated on the
ALIGN THE SHAFT ENDS AND
nameplate.
USE FLEXIBLE COUPLING,
COMPARE THE CURRENT, VOLTAGE, WHENEVER POSSIBLE.
FREQUENCY, SPEED, OUTPUT AND
Ensure that the motor mounting devices
OTHER VALUES DEMANDED BY THE
do not allow modifications on the alignment and
APPLICATION WITH THE DATA GIVEN
further damages to the bearings.
ON THE NAMEPLATE.
When assembling a half-coupling, be sure
Motors supplied for hazardous locations to use suitable equipment and tools to protect
must be installed in areas that comply with that the bearings.
specified on the motor nameplate. Suitable assembly of half-coupling:
Check that clearance Y is less than
KEEP AIR INLET AND OUTLET FREE 0.05 mm and that the difference X1 to X2 is less
AND CLEAN. THE AIR BLOWN OUT than 0.05 mm, as well.
BY THE MOTOR SHALL NOT ENTER
AGAIN. THE DISTANCE BETWEEN
THE AIR INLET AND THE WALL
MUST BE AROUND ¼ OF THE
INLET OPENING DIAMETER.
3 - Foundation
Note: Dimension X1 and X2 must be
Motors provided with feet must be installed 3mm minimum
on solid foundations to avoid excessive Figure and alignment tolerances
vibrations.
The purchaser is fully responsible for the 7 - Belt Drive
foundation.
Metal parts must be painted to avoid When using pulley or belt coupling, the
corrosion. following must be observed:
The foundation must be uniform and suf- Belts must be tighten just enough to avoid
ficiently tough to support any schock. It must be slippage when running, according to the
specifications stated on the belt supplier Make sure to use the correct cable
recommendation. dimension, based on the rated current stamped
on the motor nameplate.
WARNING:
Excessive tension on the pulleys will BEFORE ENERGIZING THE
damage the bearings and lead to a TERMINALS, CHECK IF THE
probable shaft rupture. GROUNDING IS MADE
ACCORDING TO THE CURRENT
STANDARDS. THIS IS ESSENTIAL
8 - Connection AGAINST ACCIDENT RISKS.
RELUBRICATION INTERVALS
1. General
Moving parts require the correct lubricant. Good quality lubrication oils increase the service life of
the compressor.
Please note: only the lubrication oil manufacturer knows his products thoroughly. Therefore, it is
advisable to contact him when making your choice.
Ask only the lubricant manufacturer for his recommendation! He is the expert.
Above all, compressor oils must have good lubrication properties for which their viscosity is highly
important. HATLAPA recommends lubrication oils within the following range:
viscosity at 100 °C: min. 9 cSt max. 15 cSt
viscosity at 40 °C: min. 90 cSt max. 120 cSt
The lubrication oils should have low tendency to ageing and coking in order to prevent oil carbon
deposits on valves and pipelines. HATLAPA recommends to use oils of class VDL according to
DIN 51 506.
3. Guarantee
If lubrication oils are used which do not meet the requirements, damage to the compressor may
occur. This damage is not covered by HATLAPA's guarantee obligations.
4. Lubricant Examples
The following oils are examples which comply with the above specification:
1) Nome della nave (ev. nome precedente), numero di Costruzione e nome del Cantiere
Naval e
2) Numero di matricola e tipo del compressore (vedi targhetta)
3) Numero del pezzo di ricambio in base alla «Lista dei pezzi di ricambio»
4) Mezzo di trasporto, indirizzo di spedizione ed indirizzo di fatturazione desiderati
Service
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, please get in touch with us
directly
SUBSIDIARY OFFICE
FOR HAMWORTHY TYPE COMPRESSORS
HATLAPA Marine Equipment Ltd.
Discovery Court Business Centre
551-553 Wallisdown Road
POOLE, Dorset BH12 5AG
UNITED KINGDOM
Phone: +44-1202-85 31 80
Fax.: +44-1202-85 31 91 Sales
+44-1202-85 31 90 Spares
Technical Documentation
for
Piston Compressor Type L 20
of
Uetersener Maschinenfabrik
GmbH & Co. KG
25436 UETERSEN
GERMANY
Ref.-No.: 05.2234
Serial-No.: 05.2234 - 2 - 0
This technical documentation belong NOT in the office, but in the hands of the
operator
Technical Documentation
Piston Compressor
Table of Contents
2 Operating Instructions
3 Technical Indications
5 E – Motor
6 Lubricating Instructions
7 Service
We recommend reading these instructions through carefully and becoming quite familiar
with the design and operation of the piston compressor before putting it into operation,
this will avoid damage through imporper handling.
General Comments
General Comments
Information on Instruction Manuals
This technical documentation includes all the information which is necessary for
guaranteeing the safety as well as for the operation and maintenance of the equipment.
It is directed at instructed and trained personnel who are responsible for the operation
and maintenance of the equipment.
Only knowledge of this technical documentation can guarantee faultless and correct
functioning of the equipment, and must be known by the responsible person. The
technical documentation should be kept on board so that the operating and maintenance
personnel have access at all times.
Copyright
The copyright for this technical documentation remains with Hatlapa.
This documentation is intended for the operator and their personnel only and may neither
be reproduced, copied, distributed in parts or as a whole without the written permission
of Hatlapa, nor be used for competitive purposes.
All rights reserved.
Guarantee
HATLAPA undertakes the guarantee that this technical documentation is in accordance
with the technical and functional parameters of the equipment supplied. HATLAPA
reserves the right to include additional information.
It is pointed out that guarantee claims cannot be derived from any lack of information and
details in case of incorrect operation, as operation and maintenance by trained skilled
workers is presupposed.
Guarantee claims will only be accepted in accordance with the conditions of the contract.
Guarantee and liability claims for damage to persons and/or objects are excluded when
caused by one or several of the following circumstances:
- inappropriate use of the equipment,
- neglecting the provisions of this documentation,
- faulty assembly, operation or maintenance,
- operation of the equipment with ineffective protective measures,
- arbitrary functional or constructive alteration of the equipment,
- removal of parts resp. installation of spare parts or additional components which
have not been supplied or approved by HATLAPA,
- repairs during the guarantee period which have not been authorized by
HATLAPA,
- effect of foreign bodies in case of catastrophes or Force Majeure.
Designations
Persons are defined as follows:
• Operator is the (natural or corporate) person, on whose behalf the equipment is used,
e.g. the ship’s owner.
• Operating personnel is personnel trained for the corresponding work who are
authorized to operate the equipment and to remedy disturbances. The operating
personnel must be trained in accordance with his tasks and meet the requirements of
handling the equipment. They must know the necessary protective devices and
protective measures, the relevant provisions, accident prevention rules, and
equipment conditions.
• Assembly personnel is personnel trained for the corresponding work and who are
authorized to assembly the equipment. The assembly personnel must have
knowledge of mechanical, hydraulic, and electric engineering. They are able to carry
out the tasks assigned to them and recognise possible danger because of their
specialized training. In addition they must know the necessary protective devices and
protective measures, the relevant provisions, accident prevention rules, and
equipment conditions.
• Maintenance personnel is personnel trained for the corresponding work and who are
authorized to maintain, adjust and modify the equipment. They are able to carry out
the tasks assigned to then and recognise possible danger because of their
specialized training. In addition they must know the necessary protective devices and
protective measures, the relevant provisions, accident prevention rules, and
equipment conditions.
• An electrician has electro-technical knowledge gained by corresponding education,
masters the legal regulations, and is assigned by the operator to carry out work on
their electrical equipment and appliances.
L 20
05.2232-35
1 x ELECTRO-COMPRESSOR SET T y p e L 20
SCOPE OF SUPPLY
Compressor with flywheel and flexible coupling
air-intake filter with silencer
radial fan for cylinder cooling
intermediate and after cooler
force-feed lubrication by means of gearwheel pump
pressure gauges with glycerine filling for 1st and 2nd stage as well as for oil pressure with root
cocks
condensate drain valves on 1st and 2nd stage
safety valves on 1st and 2nd stage
DIN flange connection and thermometer for compressed-air outlet
crankcase breather
oil level inspection glass
fusible plug
thermometer for compressed air outlet
AUTOMATIC CONTROL
for starting without load, for automatic start/stop operation,
with automatic drainage in "stop" position as per description
and piping and wiring diagram, suitable for control current, consisting of:
a) 1 solenoid valve, ref. Y4
relieving the compressed-air delivery pipe and for
draining the 2nd stage as well as the oil and water
separator ref. D4, fitted to the oil and water separator,
open when not energised.
The pressure control switch is not included in our scope of supply (YARD SUPPLY).
Oil pressure control switch, ref. F2, splash-tight, with trip and alarm (1 contact)
switching off the compressor set at insufficient oil pressure, with test cock
The time-lag relay, ref. K2, for bridging at compressor start is not included in our supply and has
to be provided in the contactor cabinet.
Oil and water separator, ref. D4, with solenoid valve for automatic drainage and mounted non-
return valve, ref. RV, separate for mounting in the compressed-air delivery line. (with DIN
flanges)
Resilient mounting, separate hose pipe for compressed-air included (with DIN flanges)
DATA SHEET
Three-phase Induction Motor - Squirrel Cage
Customer : Hanjin Heavy Industries Co. Ltd.
Motor line : Multivoltage
Frame : 132S Service factor : 1,00
Rated Output : 6,30 kW Duty cycle : S1
Frequency : 60 Hz Ambient temperature : 40 °C
Poles : 4 poles Altitude : 1000 m.a.s.l
Full load speed : 1760 rpm Degree of protection : IP55
Slip : 2,22 % Aprox. weight : 59,7 kg
Voltage : 440 V Moment of inertia : 0,0426 kgm²
Full load current : 11,0 A Noise level : 58 dB(A)
Locked rotor amps : 88,0 A D.E. N.D.E.
Locked rotor current (Il/In) : 8,00 Bearings 6308-ZZ 6207-ZZ
No load current : 5,00 A Regreasing int. --- ---
Full load torque : 34,2 Nm Grease amount --- ---
Locked rotor torque : 220 %
Breakdown torque : 270 % Performance under load
Design : N Load cos ø Efficiency(%)
Insulation class : F 100% 0,87 86,0
Temperature rise : 80 K 75% 0,82 86,0
Locked rotor time : 10 s 50% 0,76 86,7
Note:
A AA AB AC AD B BA BB
216 51 248 270 207 140 55 187
C CA D E ES F G GD
89 150 38k6 80 63 10 33 8
DA EA TS FA GB GF H HA
28j6 60 45 8 24 7 132 20
HC HD K L LC S1 d1 d2
274 339 12 452 519 2xM32x1.5 DM12 DM10
Flange C LA M N P T S
FF-265 89 12 265 230 300 4 15
a Holes
45° 4
Performed: Checked:
-
*The values shown are subject to change without prior notice. Version 4.03
Kornrn.-Nr.:
Non-re turn-valve
1
ETER8ENERMA80RNEmBR<
D-25438 Uetersen
I Soupape de non-relour 172298 - 06060
MOUNTING ADVICE: In principle, hoses should be installed in a natural position and comply
fully with lhe figures for admissible bending radius Axial torsion must be avoided Early
failure of the hose will result from even lhe slightest torsion stress (When tighttening
unions. grip the hose firmly against the direction of twistl. Avoid any sharp kinking.
(Strain on lhe hose can be relieved by fitting a n anti-kinking sleeve behind lhe jointl.
falsch
wrong
richtig
right
Adjusted at:
KabelansrhluB
cable connect~on
c o n n e c l ~ o ncable
MGCG M24xl.5
Srhalldfferenr
s w ~ i r hd ~ f f e r e n r e 0 22-3 i 5 bar
erart
lermnals
bornes r u l a s ç g e Urngebungslemperalur
a d m s ç b l e s u r r o u n d n g s lernperalure 2 0 +iO0C
lernperalure a m b a n l e a d m s ç b l e
Wechselslrom / a l l e r n a l ~ n g c u r r e n l I r o u r a n l a l l e r n a l ~ v e Schutrarl
22OV. 38OV. 5OOV p r o l e r l ~ o nc l a s s . P 65
16A 10A. 15A degré de p r o l e r l ~ o n
Glechçlrom I d ~ r e c lc u r r e n l / c o u r a n l c o n l ~ n u Gewchl
12V. 24V 220V weghl 0.5 k g
6A. I A 0,lA po~ds
10 0300 Pitrow
II
HATLLLPA 1
I
212-~ege-~agnetventi~ 1
I
Komm N r
I1
1 1
UETERSENERMASCHINENFABRIK
D-25436 Uetersen
I fur Entwasserung 174767 - 06060
212-way solenoid valve for drainage Y4
soupape électro-magnétique d 212 orifices, vidange
0
p a s s e côble ò VIS
2/2-Wege M a g n e t v e n t l l s e r v o g e s t e u e r t . stromlos o f f e n .
E l n b a u l a g e b e l e b g . D r u c k b e r e c h 0.3 - 50 bar.
é l e c t r o - v a n n e à 212 voles
d u t y p e à servocommande. o u v e r t e e n a b s c e n c e d e c o u r a n t .
n montage quelcongue. p l a g e de p r e s s l o n 0 3 à 50 b a r s .
p o s ~ t ~ ode
r é g m e permanent
2 Axial torsion rnust be avoided. Early failure of the hose w i l l result frorn
even the slightest torsional stress. (When tightening unions, grip the
hose firrnly against lhe direction of twist.)
7 - h - X 7
S t r a ~ g h tl ~ n ernount~ngs r ~ g ~n d X - a x ~ s h
W~thp o ~ n t1 f ~ x e dto a r ~ g ~ d
plplng system and po~nt2 mounted
to compressor aggregate
Po~nt2 can move n all 3 d ~ r e c t ~ o n s
10 0303 Sagroll
Lubricating Instructions 175694
for HATLAPA W- and L-type Rev. 01.06
Piston Compressors
1. General
Moving parts require the correct lubricant. Good quality lubrication oils increase the service life of
the compressor.
Please note: only the lubrication oil manufacturer knows his products thoroughly. Therefore, it is
advisable to contact him when making your choice.
Ask only the lubricant manufacturer for his recommendation! He is the expert.
Above all, compressor oils must have good lubrication properties for which their viscosity is highly
important. HATLAPA recommends lubrication oils within the following range:
viscosity at 100 °C: min. 9.4 cSt max. 15 cSt
viscosity at 40 °C: min. 90 cSt max. 120 cSt
The lubrication oils should have low tendency to ageing and coking in order to prevent oil carbon
deposits on valves and pipelines. HATLAPA recommends to use mineral oils of class VDL
according to DIN 51 506.
The use of synthetic oils is not recommended for HATLAPA W- and L-type compressors.
3. Guarantee
If lubrication oils are used which do not meet the requirements, damage to the compressor may
occur. This damage is not covered by HATLAPA's guarantee obligations.
4. Lubricant Examples
The following mineral oils are examples which comply with the above specification:
R:\Konstruktion\Kompressoren\Winword6\Bedienan\Restools\R_L15L20.DOC 29.09.2005
Instruction manual
Piston compressor
INTRODUCTION:
This Instructions Manual contains a brief technical description and important instructions
on commissioning, maintenance and servicing of the compressor.
We recommend to read this manual carefully in order to be able, in case of trouble, to
detect the cause quickly and care for remedy and, in case of repairs, to make provisions for
proper mounting acc. to the instructions.
This manual assumes a general technical knowledge of piston compressors and does not
claim to be complete. If repairs become necessary, only original HATLAPA spare parts
must be used in order to maintain the operational reliability and efficiency of the machine.
For identification and supply of spare parts, an order must contain the following
information:
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, get in touch direct with
2 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Page:
1 Description ..................................................................................................................4
1.1 Design .......................................................................................................................4
1.2 Specifications ............................................................................................................5
1.3 Working method ........................................................................................................5
1.4 Cooling ......................................................................................................................5
1.5 Lubrication of Working Parts .....................................................................................6
1.6 Condensate Separation .............................................................................................6
1.7 Starting without Back-Pressure .................................................................................6
3 Commissioning...........................................................................................................8
3.1 Safety References .....................................................................................................8
3.2 Before Starting...........................................................................................................9
3.3 After Starting..............................................................................................................9
3.4 During Operation .......................................................................................................9
3.5 After Stopping............................................................................................................9
6 Spare Parts................................................................................................................18
Rev.: 15.09.1999 3
Type Instruction manual
1 Description
1.1 Design
The equalization of mass of the crank mechanism and the special arrangement of
the two cylinders together with the use of trunk pistons guarantee low vibrations
during operation. They enable a 3-point resilient mounting without any problems..
The use of trunk pistons at all stages guarantees low wear and an safe lubrication
with high service life expectancy for pistons and cylinders.
4 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
1.2 Specifications
The compressor compresses the ambient air sucked in through the air-intake filter
with silencer in two stages to the selected final pressure. Combined concentric ring
plate valves with large flow cross-sections control automatically the gas exchange
in the compression chambers. After every stage the heated compressed air flows
through a large-dimension cooler. To monitor the correct functioning of the
compressor a pressure gauge is installed after each compression stage. Safety
valves, installed after every compression stage, prevent the pressure from rising
above the admissible limit.
1.4 Cooling
The heat generated in the machine by air compression and mechanical friction is
led off to the atmosphere. A radial-flow fan fixed directly on the shaft and a hood
guide to suit the air flow guide the cooling air at high speed over the strongly ribbed
cylinders, valves and cylinder heads and over the ribbed cooler of the first and
second stages installed on the circumference.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 5
Type Instruction manual
Only compressor oils according to the enclosed oil specification chart may be used.
Crankshaft and conn. rod bearings are force-feed lubricated by means of a
gearwheel oil pump driven directly by the crankshaft. This pump sucks the oil from
the crankcase through a sieve and forces it to the two main bearings of the
crankshaft, as well as to the conn. rod bearings. The lub. oil pressure is limited by a
spring-loaded pressure limiting valve and is indicated by a pressure gauge. The lub.
oil pressure is monitored by a pressure switch, which switches off the compressor
in case of insufficient oil pressure.
Together with the moist ambient air which is sucked in, water enters the
compressor in form of vapour. By compression and subsequent cooling of the
compressed air, this water vapour condenses. The water separated from the
compressed air blends with the oil which is entrained in very small quantities from
the lubricated working surfaces of the cylinders. This water-oil mixture is extracted
from the compressed-air stream in special condensate collector chambers.
At regular intervals – after every 15 min. for about 10 sec. - as well as on starting
and stopping of the compressor, the collector chambers must be drained by
opening the manual valves or optionally by automatic devices. Such condensate
separation reduces wear and tear due to corrosion in the compressor components,
and in the connected pipelines and prevents the compressor from damage due to
water shocks. Disposal of the condensate has to be carried out according to the
locally valid prescriptions.
During starting-up, the driving motor must be unloaded by opening the drain valves.
In automatically controlled compressors, unloading is effected by time-lagged
closing of these valves.
6 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
In case of resilient mounting there must be sufficient room for movement. All
pipelines must then be connected to the consumer system by flexible hoses, strictly
adhering to the installation instructions.
All drain pipelines are to be laid with constant descent and must discharge into an
open funnel after the shortest possible distance. Each compression stage needs a
separate drain pipeline in order to guarantee perfect drainage of the individual
stages; stop valves are to be installed as closely as possible to the compressor.
For sufficient supply of cooling air, the minimum distance to the cooler must be
observed (see final drawing). The air inlets may not be influenced by the warm
exhaust of other machinery.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 7
Type Instruction manual
3 Commissioning
• Only authorised and trained persons are allowed to operate and repair the
machine or to do maintenance work. Make sure that these persons have read
and understood the complete operating instructions and safety instructions.
• The compressor may only be used for compressing air.
• The compressor may not be operated without safety or protecting devices.
• Only sealed safety valves may be used, readjustment is not allowed. They
have to be replaced immediately when defective.
• Before starting any maintenance work it is necessary to stop the compressor
system and to prevent it from re-starting. The system has to be voltage–free,
all parts containing compressed air have to be depressurized.
• The compressor system may only be operated in perfect working condition.
It must be free of foreign parts.
• Rebuilding or any other changes to the compressor system that may
influence the safety are strictly prohibited.
8 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
• The compressor must be filled to the upper oil level mark with prescribed
compressor oil (see list of recommended oils).
• Check that the crankshaft is moving easily by turning over the flywheel by
hand; but make sure that the compressor set cannot be started
unintentionally.
• Open the shut-off valve in the pipeline leading to the compressed-air
receiver.
• Open drain valves.
• Once the final pressure is attained, check the safety valves for proper
functioning: Slightly turn the knurled nut until the valve blows off. After
closure, check for leakage.
• After fitting of new working parts (repair), run in the compressor for about
one hour at low final pressure (5 to 10 bar).
Rev.: 15.09.1999 9
Type Instruction manual
a) Check the oil level daily. Fill the crankcase with the prescribed compressor oil,
however, not exceeding the top oil level mark. Too much oil results in foaming
due to immersion of rotating parts, with the compressor at extremely inclined
position. Intense misting of the oil and uncontrolled cylinder lubrication would
result in increased oil consumption and coking of the working valves.
b) Drain off the lub. oil at the prescribed intervals - when the compressor is still hot
from running - and fill in fresh compressor oil after having cleaned the oil sieve.
c) Regularly and carefully check the oil pressure as well as the air pressure of all
stages. Varying operating pressure values indicate anomalies in the lubricating
system and valves, as well as leaks in the piping system.
d) At regular intervals dismantle and strip down the combined suction and
pressure valves and clean all parts. Packing rings between valve and cylinder
head must be replaced in sets only. For details, see „4.3 Overhaul of Valves„.
e) Check the safety valves on the compressor by slightly turning the knurled nut at
short intervals.
10 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
After first commissioning, after a general overhaul, and after repairs to the crank
mechanism or cylinder, the following maintenance work should be done:
Rev.: 15.09.1999 11
Type Instruction manual
1.) Clean the combined suction and pressure valves and check for wear.
2.) Check parts which come into direct contact with hot compressed air, such
as valves, cylinder heads and compressed-air pipelines for carbon residues
and, if necessary, clean them with solvents.
The admissible servicing intervals of the valves are determined above all by the
operating conditions and by the properties of the lubricant used. We
recommend to reduce the servicing intervals in case of severe operating
conditions.
12 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
Cylinder head nuts and bolts for pipes should first be tightend by hand. Then nuts
should be initially tightened cross-wise using a torque wrench at approx. 10 Nm
(1 kpm) and then tightened securely in the same sequence to the necessary torque.
Pistons and cylinders can be removed for cleaning and checking of wear without
dismantling the connecting rod and crankshaft. All components must first be
marked so as to maintain pairings (assignment of pistons and cylinders) and the
positioning of the parts for reassembly.
To dismantle the pistons after pulling out the cylinders, firstly remove each of the
retainer rings of the wrist pins using a pair of circlip pliers, and then push the wrist
pin out of the piston with a set bolt or other suitable device.
Heating the piston to between approx. 60°C and 80°C facilitates insertion of the
wrist pin. Piston rings should be removed and inserted only using piston-ring
pliers.Observe that the piston rings are correctly positioned (see parts list) and
stagger the joints when fitting. On inclined cylinders, the oil scraper ring joint
should point upwards when fitting.
To measure clearance and wear, first of all, all parts must be cleaned and checked
for damage. The measurement of the cylinder diameter is carried out using a
precision internal gauge applied in the operational way of the piston rings.
The nominal diameter of the piston is stamped on top of the piston head. The actual
diameter should be checked at the bottom end of the piston stem, at right angles to
the wrist pin axis. For fitting clearances and wear limits refer to the attached list.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 13
Type Instruction manual
To check the joint clearance, the piston rings should be inserted at a right angle
into the upper cylinder aperture and positioned at a location where the cylinder liner
shows no signs of wear. The joint clearance is measured using a feeler gauge.
Before fitting the pistons and cylinders, the seal-face on the crankcase and
underside of the cylinder must be carefully cleaned. Use new cylinder gaskets.
Apply oil to pistons and cylinders. Compress piston rings with a tensioning band
and slip the cylinders over the pistons by hand.
Take care that the cylinder head bolts do not touch the cooling ribs of the cylinders.
Parts, which have reached or exceeded their service life (see List of Wear Limits),
should be replaced.
Clean the oil ducts and blow through compressed air. Thoroughly oil the bearings
and journals as well as the associated components before assembly. Insert the
crankshaft in the crankcase first without shaft seals and then screw on the housing
cover with its gasket. Check whether the axial clearance of the crankshaft is within
the admissible clearance. Fit the shaft seals and tighten the housing cover screws
to the prescribed torque. When fastening the flywheel and the fan wheel, secure the
crankshaft against rotation by inserting a rod from outside through the opening of
the flywheel housing into the flywheel bore.
14 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
The lubrication oil pump driven directly by the crankshaft is located on the fan side
in the bearing cover of the crankcase. The gearwheels are installed in a pump
cover. Due to the symmetrical design this can be used in both clockwise and
anticlockwise direction of the crankshaft.
With clockwise running - normal design of the compressor with electric drive - this
pump cover is to be installed in such a way that the internally toothed gear points in
the direction of the 2nd stage cylinder (TOP-marking).
The following instructions are to be observed for pump installation. Firstly insert
the bearing cover with slide bearing into the crankcase and screw tight. Oil both
gearwheels and insert into pump cover. The punched point markings on the wheels
remain visible and point in the direction of the flywheel! Insert the pump cover
together with the gearwheels into the bearing cover. Turn the crankshaft by hand
until the internally toothed gear slides over the guide onto the shaft. After removing
the cover screws check easymovement of the shaft. Replace damaged or hardened
O-rings. The spring-loaded oil pressure limit valve is inserted into the crankcase
from the bottom on the fan side. In the event of operational breakdowns this can be
loosened directly for checking.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 15
Type Instruction manual
Compressors which will be put out of operation for several months must be
protected against corrosion.
Internal protection:
st nd
• Open drain valves of 1 and 2 stage under pressure.
• Run the compressor without pressure while the drain valves are open.
• Close the drain valves.
• Remove the air-intake filter-and pour about 250 cm³ of anti-corrosion oil into the
air-intake socket within approx. 2 minutes.
• Shut down the compressor and open the drain valves.
External protection:
• After cleaning, apply rust-preventive paint to all parts.
• Components made of light alloy, copper or brass need no treatment.
16 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
5 Trouble Shooting
The following details are intended to provide a brief guide to determining the
cause of abnormal operation. We do not claim that this information is complete.
It only deals with the faults most frequently encountered, as known from
experience.
st
e) Safety valve 1 stage blowing off / Intermediate pressure too high
sea c)
f) Safety valve of final stage blowing off, final pressure too high :
Closed valve on compressed-air receiver.
Non-return valve does not open.
Defective pressure control switch (of the automatic system).
Rev.: 15.09.1999 17
Type Instruction manual
6 Spare Parts
18 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, get in touch direct
with
Rev.: 15.09.1999 19
Technische Hinweise
Technical Indications
Technische Hinweise
Technical Indications
Kolbenkompressor
Piston Compressor
Luft
Technische Hinweise
Technical Indications
Zeichnungs-Nr.:
Drawing No.:
Luft
Anzugsdrehmomente Typ
Tightening Torques
Couples de serrage L15 - L20 - L35
Zylinderkopf 1. Stufe / 1st Stage / 1ère étage 32 Nm
cylinderhead 2. Stufe / 2nd stage / 2ème étage 32 Nm
culasse de cylindre
Pleuel 1. Stufe / 1st Stage / 1ère étage 33 Nm 1)
connecting rod 2. Stufe / 2nd stage / 2ème étage 33 Nm 1)
bielle
Ventilzentralschraube 1. Stufe / 1st Stage / 1ère étage 19 Nm
valve fitting bolt 2. Stufe / 2nd stage / 2ème étage 10 Nm
goujon de soupape
Lagerdeckel Kurbelgeh.
crankshaft bearing cover 45 Nm
couvercle palier/carter
Stand: 24.09.1999
Verschleißgrenzen Typ
Wearing limits
Limites d´usure L15 - L20 - L35
Durchmesser Zylinder / Zylinderlaufbuchse 1. Stufe
st
diameter cylinder / cylinder liner 1 stage 94,35 mm
diamètre du cylindre / chemise du cylindre 1ère étage
2. Stufe
nd
2 stage 42,3 mm
2ème étage
2. Stufe 0,7 mm
nd
2 stage 0,7 mm
2ème étage 0,7 mm
1) Um das radiale Lagerspiel zu bestimmen, zieht man den gemessenen Zapfendurchmesser vom
gemessenen Lagerdurchmesser ab.
1) In order to find out the radial bearing clearance, detuct the measured journal diameter from the measured
bearing inside diameter.
1) Pour trouver le jeu du palier radial, déduire le diamètre mesuré du tourillon du diamètre d´alésage mesuré
du palier.
Stand: 24.09.1999
178483
FLEXIBLE HOSE
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
Flexible hoses are used for connecting a flexible mounted compressor assembly to a rigid
piping system. When a hose is installed, it must allow the compressor to move in all three
directions. See typical applications below, which show a single bend, to achieve this. The
diagrams apply to both air and water.
Note:
The following diagrams show flexible hoses with threaded end connections, however
flanged end connections may be supplied. These guidelines apply to the flexible part of
the hose, regardless of the type of end fitting supplied.
No pressure
High pressure
To allow the flexible part of the hose to move when pressurised, ensure no supporting
clamps are located on the bends.
incorrect correct
On installation, ensure that the flexible part of the hose is not twisted, this could result in
hose damage and, when pressurised, it could untwist, loosening the connections.
16.01.2006
122/Pitrowski 1/4
178483
FLEXIBLE HOSE
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
incorrect correct
Use angle adaptors to eliminate tight bend radii and sharp twists occurring in the hose.
incorrect correct
If the installation bend radius is less than the minimum allowed, use angle adaptors to
eliminate tight bend radii.
16.01.2006
122/Pitrowski 2/4
178483
FLEXIBLE HOSE
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
incorrect correct
Ensure the hose is installed with a smooth bend, avoiding any tight corners, which could
cause the flexible part of the hose to collapse.
incorrect correct
In a collinear application, do not install the hose in a straight line or with kinks, use angle
adaptors.
16.01.2006
122/Pitrowski 3/4
178483
FLEXIBLE HOSE
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
incorrect correct
Ensure the hose is kept away from hot surfaces by using suitable clamps. High ambient
temperatures can reduce the life of the flexible part of the hose.
16.01.2006
122/Pitrowski 4/4
Safety Instructions for Hoses
1 General
Hose pipes are safety relevant parts which may endanger persons and the environment
in case of failure.
1.1 Installation and maintenance
During installation the hoses must in no way be damaged, bent, twisted
or exerted to pressure. They must not be painted or have contact with
sharp objects!
For cleaning hose pipes and hoses neither aggressive cleaning agents
nor pressure cleaners may be used. They can damage the hose surface
resp. hose line!
Kolbenkompressor
Piston compressor
Compresseur à piston
L 15 & L 20
zum Verzeichnis
to the list
vers la liste
Kompressor Typ
Compressor type L 1 5 I L 20
Compresseur type
73 355-06062
UETERSENER MASCHINENFABRIK
Ersatzteilverzeichnis Kompressor L15-L20
List of spare parts Compressor L15-L20
Liste des pièces de rechange Compresseur L15-L20
Stand: 28.02.2006
L 15 / L 20
Kurbelgehäuse
Crank case Tafel / Table / Planche
Carter 1-999-010
1
2
w
A
n
4
___--i
2-999-020 L15-L20
L 15 / L 20
Ventile
Valves
Tafel / Table / Planche
Soupapes
2-999-020
Teil-Nr. / Part-No. Ident-Nr. / Ident-No. Benennung / Designation Menge / Qty.
1-999-045 L15-L20
L 15 / L 20
Starre Lagerung
Rigid mounting Tafel / Table / Planche
Fixation rigide 1-999-045
Flanschdurchmesser 300mm
FLange diameter 300 mm
Diarnetre de la bride 300 rnm
2-999-045 L15-L20
L 15 / L 20
Starre Lagerung
Rigid mounting Tafel / Table / Planche
Fixation rigide 2-999-045
1 1 1
I
v
s3--"
111
111
I I
IJ
l1
8
12
" 6 7
:
MotorgroOe 112
Flanschdurchmesser 250mm
1-999-046 L15-L20
L 15 / L 20
Elastische Lagerung
Resilient mounting Tafel / Table / Planche
Suspension élastique 1-999-046
"--fl
1 ' 1 ,mI 1
l l l, I
I I I
Motorgroile 132
Flanschdurchmesser 300mm
2-999-046 L15-L20
L 15 / L 20
Elastische Lagerung
Resilient mounting Tafel / Table / Planche
Suspension élastique 2-999-046
STORAGE 1 - Safety
If motors are not immediately installed, All personnel involved with electrical
they must be stored in dry places, free of installations, either handling, lifting, operation
dust, vibrations, gases, corrosive smokes, or maintenance must be well informed and
under constant temperature and in normal updated concerning safety standards and
position free from other objects. principles that govern the work and carefully
Motor storage temperature must remain follow them.
between 5ºC to 60ºC, with relative humidity not We strongly recommend that these jobs
exceeding 50%. are carried out by qualified personnel.
MAKE SURE THAT ELECTRIC designed in such a way to stop any vibration
MOTORS ARE SWITCHED OFF originated from resonance.
BEFORE STARTING ANY
MAINTENANCE SERVICE. 4 - Drain Holes
Motors must be protected against acci- Make sure the drains are placed in the
dental starts. lower part of the motor when the mounting
When performing any maintenance configuration differs from that specified on the
service, disconnect the motor from the power motor purchase order.
supply. Make sure all accessories have been
switched off and disconnected. 5 - Balancing
In order to prevent from penetrating dust
and/or water into the terminal box, cable glands THE MOTORS ARE DYNAMICALLY
or threaded pipe in the lead holes must be BALANCED WITH HALF KEY, AT NO
installed. LOAD AND UNCOUPLED.
Do not change the regulation of the
protecting devices to avoid damaging. Transmission elements such as pulleys,
couplings, etc must be dynamically balanced
2 - Operating Conditions with half key before installation.
Use always appropriate tools for installation and
Electric motors, in general, are designed removal.
for operation at an altitude of 1000m above sea
level for an ambient temperature between 0ºC 6 - Alignment
and 40ºC. Any variation is stated on the
ALIGN THE SHAFT ENDS AND
nameplate.
USE FLEXIBLE COUPLING,
COMPARE THE CURRENT, VOLTAGE, WHENEVER POSSIBLE.
FREQUENCY, SPEED, OUTPUT AND
Ensure that the motor mounting devices
OTHER VALUES DEMANDED BY THE
do not allow modifications on the alignment and
APPLICATION WITH THE DATA GIVEN
further damages to the bearings.
ON THE NAMEPLATE.
When assembling a half-coupling, be sure
Motors supplied for hazardous locations to use suitable equipment and tools to protect
must be installed in areas that comply with that the bearings.
specified on the motor nameplate. Suitable assembly of half-coupling:
Check that clearance Y is less than
KEEP AIR INLET AND OUTLET FREE 0.05 mm and that the difference X1 to X2 is less
AND CLEAN. THE AIR BLOWN OUT than 0.05 mm, as well.
BY THE MOTOR SHALL NOT ENTER
AGAIN. THE DISTANCE BETWEEN
THE AIR INLET AND THE WALL
MUST BE AROUND ¼ OF THE
INLET OPENING DIAMETER.
3 - Foundation
Note: Dimension X1 and X2 must be
Motors provided with feet must be installed 3mm minimum
on solid foundations to avoid excessive Figure and alignment tolerances
vibrations.
The purchaser is fully responsible for the 7 - Belt Drive
foundation.
Metal parts must be painted to avoid When using pulley or belt coupling, the
corrosion. following must be observed:
The foundation must be uniform and suf- Belts must be tighten just enough to avoid
ficiently tough to support any schock. It must be slippage when running, according to the
specifications stated on the belt supplier Make sure to use the correct cable
recommendation. dimension, based on the rated current stamped
on the motor nameplate.
WARNING:
Excessive tension on the pulleys will BEFORE ENERGIZING THE
damage the bearings and lead to a TERMINALS, CHECK IF THE
probable shaft rupture. GROUNDING IS MADE
ACCORDING TO THE CURRENT
STANDARDS. THIS IS ESSENTIAL
8 - Connection AGAINST ACCIDENT RISKS.
RELUBRICATION INTERVALS
1. General
Moving parts require the correct lubricant. Good quality lubrication oils increase the service life of
the compressor.
Please note: only the lubrication oil manufacturer knows his products thoroughly. Therefore, it is
advisable to contact him when making your choice.
Ask only the lubricant manufacturer for his recommendation! He is the expert.
Above all, compressor oils must have good lubrication properties for which their viscosity is highly
important. HATLAPA recommends lubrication oils within the following range:
viscosity at 100 °C: min. 9.4 cSt max. 15 cSt
viscosity at 40 °C: min. 90 cSt max. 120 cSt
The lubrication oils should have low tendency to ageing and coking in order to prevent oil carbon
deposits on valves and pipelines. HATLAPA recommends to use mineral oils of class VDL
according to DIN 51 506.
The use of synthetic oils is not recommended for HATLAPA W- and L-type compressors.
3. Guarantee
If lubrication oils are used which do not meet the requirements, damage to the compressor may
occur. This damage is not covered by HATLAPA's guarantee obligations.
4. Lubricant Examples
The following mineral oils are examples which comply with the above specification:
1) Nome della nave (ev. nome precedente), numero di Costruzione e nome del Cantiere
Naval e
2) Numero di matricola e tipo del compressore (vedi targhetta)
3) Numero del pezzo di ricambio in base alla «Lista dei pezzi di ricambio»
4) Mezzo di trasporto, indirizzo di spedizione ed indirizzo di fatturazione desiderati
Service
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, please get in touch with us
directly
SUBSIDIARY OFFICE
FOR HAMWORTHY TYPE COMPRESSORS
HATLAPA Marine Equipment Ltd.
Discovery Court Business Centre
551-553 Wallisdown Road
POOLE, Dorset BH12 5AG
UNITED KINGDOM
Phone: +44-1202-85 31 80
Fax.: +44-1202-85 31 91 Sales
+44-1202-85 31 90 Spares