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Reading Process Drawing

Process drawings are technical diagrams used in engineering that show information about industrial processes. There are several common types of process drawings including block flow diagrams, process flow diagrams, piping and instrumentation diagrams, and utilities flow diagrams. These diagrams use standardized symbols and notation to convey information about equipment, piping, instrumentation, utilities, and process flows. Process drawings must adhere to established equipment standards and guidelines to ensure consistency and safety.

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Arif Vey
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105 views25 pages

Reading Process Drawing

Process drawings are technical diagrams used in engineering that show information about industrial processes. There are several common types of process drawings including block flow diagrams, process flow diagrams, piping and instrumentation diagrams, and utilities flow diagrams. These diagrams use standardized symbols and notation to convey information about equipment, piping, instrumentation, utilities, and process flows. Process drawings must adhere to established equipment standards and guidelines to ensure consistency and safety.

Uploaded by

Arif Vey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

READING PROCESS DRAWINGS


2

Common Process Drawings


1. Block flow diagrams 5. Electrical diagrams
(BFD) 6. Schematics
2. Process flow diagrams (electrical)
(PFD) 7. Isometrics (piping)
3. Piping and 8. Plot plan
instrumentation
diagrams (P&ID)
4. Utilities flow
diagrams (UFD)
3

Block flow diagrams


(BFD)

-- Blocks connected
by straight lines
-- Process flow

http://en.wikipedia.org
/wiki/Process_flow_di
agram
4

Process flow
diagrams
(PFDs)

-- Symbols
-- Directional
arrows
-- Flow

http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Process
_flow_diagram
5

Piping and
instrumentation
diagrams
(P&IDs)
-- Left to right
-- detail drawings
-- Equipment symbols
and numbers
-- Equipment
designations
-- Major process piping
-- All instrumentation
-- General notes

http://en.wikipedia.org/w
iki/Piping_and_instrume
ntation_diagram
6

Utilities flow
diagrams
(UFD)

-- Utility supply
-- connections
7
8

Piping and Instrumentation Continued


http://www.rff.com/process-flow-diagrams.htm
9

Single Line Electrical


Diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-
line_diagram
10

Diagram Software
• Free Download-30 day trial
• http://www.edrawsoft.com/electrical-symbols.php

Practice with common electric symbols, diagrams and


more.

• Isometric drawings

http://teachers.sduhsd.net/delliott/IED/Isometrics%201-2-1.htm
11

http://www.technologystudent.com/despro_flsh/isomty2.html
12

Plot plan

http://www.spedweb.com/spedwebpublic/EquipSpace/equipment_spacing.htm
Process Drawing Information

Title Block &


Application Blcok
13
14
15

Continued
16

SYMBOLS

https://controls.engin.umich.edu/wiki/i
ndex.php/PIDStandardNotation
17

http://www.purduecal.edu/cpmi/NSF%20Courses/ECET-462/HANDOUTS/P&ID.pdf
18

https://www.clippard.com/downloads/PDF_Documents/Application_and_Trai
ning/Clippard%20Schematic%20symbols.pdf
19

http://booksite.elsevier
.com/9780080966595/
content/Appendices/A
ppendix%20A.pdf
20
21

Other Symbols http://www.edrawsoft.com/pidsymbols.php


22
23
24
Equipment Standards
-- ANSI (The American National Standards Institute)
-- API (The American Petroleum Institute)
-- ASME (The American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
-- NEC (The National Electric Code)
-- OSHA (The Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
-- ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials

ISA (Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society


25

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