RTT20

Instruction MI 020-453
February 2016
RTT20
I/A Series® Temperature Transmitter
Installation, Configuration, Operation,
Calibration, and Maintenance
Style A
MI 020-453 – February 2016
2
Contents
Figures ........................................................................................................................................... 5
Tables ............................................................................................................................................ 7
1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 9
General Description ....................................................................................................................9
Transmitter Identification..........................................................................................................10
Reference Documents ...............................................................................................................10
Standard Specifications..............................................................................................................11
Operating Conditions .........................................................................................................11
Functional Specifications......................................................................................................11
Physical Specifications ..........................................................................................................15
Electrical Certification Rating ...................................................................................................15
Electrical Safety Specifications ..............................................................................................15
ATEX Warning.....................................................................................................................17
IECEx Warning....................................................................................................................17
FM and CSA Warnings ........................................................................................................17
ATEX Compliance Documents ............................................................................................17
CENELEC Compliance Documents ....................................................................................18
IECEx Compliance Documents ...........................................................................................18
2. Installation .............................................................................................................................. 19
Unpacking ................................................................................................................................19
Transmitter Mounting...............................................................................................................19
DIN Rail Mount ..................................................................................................................20
Pipe or Surface Mount..........................................................................................................20
Surface Mount without Bracket............................................................................................20
Bare Sensor Mount...............................................................................................................21
Thermowell Mount ..............................................................................................................21
Mounting Basic Transmitter in Old Style Housing ...............................................................21
Positioning Transmitter to View Optional Indicator..................................................................22
Cover Lock................................................................................................................................22
Transmitter Wiring ...................................................................................................................23
Power Supply Requirements for HART Transmitters............................................................23
Conduit Drainage ................................................................................................................24
Hazardous Locations ............................................................................................................24
Sensor Connections and Wiring ...........................................................................................26
3
MI 020-453 – February 2016 Contents
Loop Wiring.........................................................................................................................29
Grounding (Earthing) ..........................................................................................................34
HART Multidrop Communication ......................................................................................34
3. Operation................................................................................................................................ 37
4. Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 39
Configurable Parameters ...........................................................................................................39
Parameter Descriptions .............................................................................................................44
Indicator/Configurator..............................................................................................................47
Configuration Procedure ......................................................................................................49
5. Calibration .............................................................................................................................. 51
Trimming 4 to 20 mA Output ..................................................................................................51
Input Calibration ......................................................................................................................52
N-Point Calibration ..................................................................................................................52
Custom Curve Calibration ........................................................................................................53
6. Maintenance............................................................................................................................ 55
Troubleshooting Problems.........................................................................................................55
Replacement of Integrally Mounted Sensor ...............................................................................59
Replacement of Basic Transmitter..............................................................................................59
4
Figures
1 Transmitter Identification....................................................................................................10
2 DIN Rail Mount.................................................................................................................20
3 Pipe or Surface Mount ........................................................................................................20
4 Surface Mount without Bracket (Rear View) .......................................................................20
5 Bare Sensor Mount..............................................................................................................21
6 Thermowell Mount.............................................................................................................21
7 Locating New Holes in Existing Mounting Plate.................................................................22
8 Cover Lock..........................................................................................................................23
9 Recommended Conduit Routing ........................................................................................24
10 Single RTD Wiring .............................................................................................................26
11 Dual RTD Wiring...............................................................................................................27
12 Thermocouple or Voltage Wiring........................................................................................29
13 Typical Transmitter Wiring to an I/A Series System.............................................................31
14 Voltage and Load Limits......................................................................................................31
15 Typical Transmitter Wiring with a 4 to 20 mA Output .......................................................33
16 Wiring Several 4 to 20 mA Transmitters to a Common Power Supply.................................33
17 Typical Multidrop Network.................................................................................................34
18 3-Line Indicator ..................................................................................................................48
19 Addition of Indicator/Configurator.....................................................................................48
20 Indicator Configurator Flowchart........................................................................................50
21 4 to 20 mA Output Calibration Setup ................................................................................51
22 Input Calibration Setup ......................................................................................................52
5
MI 020-453 – February 2016 Figures
6
Tables
1 Reference Documents .........................................................................................................10
2 Operating Conditions .........................................................................................................11
3 Input Types .........................................................................................................................13
4 Range Limits, Maximum Span, and Accuracy (a) ................................................................14
5 Electrical Safety Specifications.............................................................................................16
6 RTT20 with Intelligent Output (Code- D).........................................................................40
7 RTT20 with HART Output (Code- D) ..............................................................................41
8 RTT20 with 4 to 20 mA Output (Code-I)..........................................................................43
7
MI 020-453 – February 2016 Tables
8
1. Introduction
General Description
The RTT20 I/A Series Temperature Transmitter is a microprocessor-based, two-wire device for
converting various mV and ohm type sensors into a linear 4 to 20 mA or digital output. A
standard two-wire system provides a nominal 24 V dc power to the transmitter and also carries
the output signal to a receiver tied into the loop wiring. There are three different output types
with communications capabilities as follows:
Output Code -I: 4 to 20 mA without remote communications
Output Code -T: 4 to 20 mA output with HART communication
Output Code -D: 4 to 20 mA or FoxCom™ digital communication
The microprocessor-based transmitter was designed for easy installation in a wide variety of
applications. The major differences between the three output types is in communications. The
optional 1-Line and 3-Line Indicator/Configurators are designed to enable the user to locally
reconfigure any transmitter database. A single indicator can be easily moved from one transmitter
to another. No tools are required to install or remove it. Simply plug it in and make the desired
adjustments to the transmitter. Then remove it and move on to the next transmitter. The 4 to
20 mA transmitter (Output Code -I) can only be adjusted using these Indicator/Configurators
because there is no remote communications capability. Whenever the local
Indicator/Configurators are used for reconfigurations, the loop must be put in manual. As a safety
feature, the output will be held at the last value until the transmitter is returned to the operational
mode.
The HART and FoxCom protocol transmitters have an internal modem to enable the database to
be remotely reranged or reconfigured as follows:
HART protocol – with a HART Communicator or a Foxboro PC-based configurator.
FoxCom protocol – with a PC-Based Configurator and/or from an I/A Series system.
All of the remote configurators can communicate with the transmitter from any wiring
termination point in the loop. This allows the transmitter to be installed in hazardous locations or
areas which are not at grade level. The configurator can only be used in an area for which it is
rated. Communication between the remote configurator and the transmitter is based upon the
Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) technique. Since the FSK tones do not add any current to the two-
wire system, reading transmitter data does not interfere with the output signal. When new
configuration data is being downloaded into the transmitter, however, the output is interrupted
and the loop must therefore be put in manual. The transmitter with FoxCom protocol can also be
digitally integrated into an I/A Series System and reconfigured with any of the system
workstations, eliminating the need for the separate configurator.
The microprocessor-based transmitter has been designed to accept a wide variety of mV and
resistive sensors:
9
MI 020-453 – February 2016 1. Introduction
♦ Thermocouples
♦ RTDs (2, 3 or 4 wire)
♦ Millivolt dc sources
♦ Resistive Sensors (Ohms measurement)
♦ Dewpoint Sensors (Foxboro Model 2781)
The input and output characteristics are determined by the configuration information loaded into
the transmitter at the factory. This configuration can be easily changed using the
Indicator/Configurators or any of the various remote configurators.
Transmitter Identification
See Figure 1 for typical transmitter data plate contents. For a complete explanation of the Model
Number code, see PL 008-659.
NOTE
Figure 1 shows a typical data plate. For a recapitulation of the specific information
that applies to each agency certification, see “Electrical Certification Rating” on
page 15.
DATA PLATE
Figure 1. Transmitter Identification
Reference Documents
This document contains information on installation, configuration, operation, calibration, and
maintenance of the RTT20 Transmitter. Additional information about the transmitter and the
remote configurators are contained in the documents listed in Table 1.
Table 1. Reference Documents
Document Description
MI 020-460 Operation, Calibration, and Configuration Using a HART Communicator
MI 020-484 HART Model 275 Communicator Messages
MI 020-495 PC20 Intelligent Transmitter Configurator
MI 020-501 PC50 Intelligent Field Device Tool (Installation and Parts List)
MI 020-504 PC50 Intelligent Field Device Tool (Operation Using HART Protocol)
MI 020-505 PC50 Intelligent Field Device Tool (Operation Using FoxCom Protocol)
PL 008-659 Parts List - RTT20 I/A Series Temperature Transmitter
DP 020-460 Dimensional Print - I/A Series Temperature Transmitter
10
1. Introduction MI 020-453 – February 2016
Standard Specifications
Operating Conditions
Table 2. Operating Conditions
Reference Operating
Influence Conditions Normal Operating Conditions
Ambient Conditions
Without Integral Display 24 ±2°C (75 ±3°F) -40 to +85°C (-40 to +185°F)
With Integral Display 24 ±2°C (75 ±3°F) -29 to +70°C (-20 to +158°F)
Relative Humidity 50 ±10% 0 to 100% (noncondensing)
Supply Voltage 30 ±0.5 V dc 12 to 42 V dc
Vibration 0 m/s2 (0 g) 30 m/s2 (3 g) maximum(a)
(a) Limited to 10 m/s 2(1 g) maximum with 316 ss housing.
Functional Specifications
Input Types and Range Limits See Table 4.
Span Limits Minimum: 5°C (10°F).
Maximum: See Table 4.
Output Types 4 to 20 mA.
4 to 20 mA with HART communication.
4 to 20 mA or FoxCom digital communication.
Two-Wire Transmitter The same two wires are used for input power, output signal, and remote
communication.
Input Response Time With minimum damping, the 90% response time for an 80% input step is
1.2 seconds.
Electronic Damping 4 to 20 mA Version: 1.2 seconds
.
HART Version: Damping is set as a floating decimal point value between 0
and 32 seconds.
FoxCom Version: Damping is configurable to settings of 0.00, 0.25, 0.50,

1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 seconds.
Turn On Time Two-wire Sensor: 3.5 seconds.
Three- and Four-wire Sensors: 7 seconds.
Minimum Power Supply Current 35 mA
Output Ranging: Zero and span adjustment are non-interacting.
Underrange Current: 3.8 mA.
Overrange Current: 20.75 mA.
Failsafe (User-Configurable for Output Code -D and -T):
4 to 20 mA Version:
Upscale/Downscale ON/OFF
HART and FoxCom Versions:
Downscale: 3.6 to 3.8 mA.
Upscale: 20.75 to 23.0 mA.
Action: Direct or Reverse.
Output Update Rate 4 to 20 mA: 6 times per second (all output versions).
HART Digital: 2 times per second.
FoxCom Digital: 10 times per second.
Electromagnetic The RTT20 complies with the requirements of the European EMC
Compatibility (EMC) Directive 89/336/EEC.
Isolation 500 V ac, rms.
11
Input Impedance >10 MΩ.

(mV Input Mode)
RFI Protection Susceptibility radiated
• In metal housing:
30 V/m peak; 26-1000 mHz
50% AM @ 11 kHz
30 V/m peak; 900 MHz;
50% duty cycle; 200 Hz rep.rate
• Basic Transmission:
20 V/m peak; 26-1000 mHz
50% AM @ 11 kHz
20 V/m peak; 900 MHz;
50% duty cycle; 200 Hz rep.rate
Supply Voltage
1304
Requirements and External Loop
RMAX = 43.5 (Vs-12)
Load Limitations 1200
1000
Maximum loop resistance (ohms)
X)
800
MA
(R
AD
LO
600
UM
XIM
MA
400
250
200
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
12 42
Supply voltage (Vs), V dc
NOTES:
1. MINIMUM LOAD WITH HART COMMUNICATOR OR PC-BASED CONFIGURATOR
CONNECTED IS 250 Ω.
2. CONNECTING A PC-BASED CONFIGURATOR OR HART COMMUNICATOR WHILE
OPERATING BELOW THE MINIMUM SPECIFIED LOAD MAY CAUSE COMMUNICA-
TION PROBLEMS.
12
Table 3. Input Types

Single Sensor
Conventional FoxCom HART

Sensor Type Output Code -I Output Code -D Output Code -T
T/C Type B, C, E, J, K, L, N, R, S, T, U Yes Yes Yes
RTD (2-, 3-, or 4-wire) 100 ohm DIN or SAMA Yes Yes Yes
RTD 2-, 3-, or 4-wire) 100, 120, or 200 ohm Nickel No Yes Yes
RTD (2-, 3-, or 4-wire) 10 ohm copper No Yes Yes
Millivolt Yes Yes Yes
Ohms (2-, 3-, or 4-wire) Yes Yes Yes
Dewpoint No Yes Yes
2 to 22 Point Custom Curve No Yes Yes
Dual Sensors
Sensor Type Conventional FoxCom Output HART Output

RTD (2-wire only) DIN or SAMA Output Code -I Code -D Code -T
Redundant No No No
Difference No Yes Yes
Average No Yes Yes
Independent (with digital output only) No Yes Yes
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Table 4. Range Limits, Maximum Span, and Accuracy (a)

± Digital Accuracy
Model Range Limits Maximum Span (b)(p)
Code See
Input Type Letter Note °C °F °C °F °C °F
RTD (2, 3, or 4 wire)
Pt100 DIN/IEC Q c -200 and +850 -328 and +1562 1050 1890 0.05 0.09
Pt100 DIN/IEC A d -200 and +850 -328 and +1562 1050 1890 0.05 0.09
Pt100 SAMA P e -200 and +650 -328 and +1202 850 1530 0.05 0.09
Ni 200 D f,n -130 and +315 -202 and +599 445 801 0.44 0.79
Ni 120, Minco G n -80 and +320 -112 and +608 400 720 0.03 0.05
Ni 100 I g,n -60 and +250 -76 and +482 310 558 0.04 0.07
Cu 10 F h,n -70 and +150 -94 and +302 220 396 0.51 0.92
Thermocouple
Type B B k,r 0 and +1820 +32 and +3308 1820 3276 0.51 0.92
Type C C k,p 0 and +2320 +32 and +4208 2320 4176 0.38 0.68
Type E E k -270 and +1000 -454 and +1832 1270 2286 0.08 0.14
Type J J k -210 and +1200 -346 and +2129 1410 2538 0.11 0.20
Type K K k -270 and +1372 -454 and -2502 1642 2956 0.14 0.25
Type L L m -200 and +900 -328 and +1652 1100 1980 0.13 0.23
Type N N k -270 and +1300 -454 and +2372 1570 2862 0.15 0.27
Type R R k -50 and +1768 -58 and +3214 1818 3272 0.42 0.76
Type S S k -50 and +1768 -58 and +3214 1818 3272 0.49 0.88
Type T T k -270 and +400 -454 and +752 670 1206 0.10 0.18
Type U U m -200 and +600 -328 and -1112 800 1440 0.09 0.16
Other
Millivolt M -15 and +115 mV dc 130 mV dc 6 μV
Resistance O 1 and 500 Ω 500 Ω 20 mΩ
Dew Point W n -45 and +96°C (-50 and +205°F) 142°C (255°F) 0.05°C (0.09°F)
Custom Z n 2 to 22-point user-configurable curve
(a) For 4 to 20 mA output accuracy, add ±0.05% to digital accuracy.

(b) Digital accuracy is either the listed value or ±0.01% of span, whichever is greater. For thermocouples only, add the applicable
cold junction error to digital accuracy:
Integral: ±0.2°C (±0.5°F).
Remote: Depends on accuracy of remote sensor.
(c) IEC/DIN 751; alpha = 0.00385 (1984) ASTM-B Standard Accuracy.
(d) IEC/DIN 751; alpha = 0.00385 (1984) ASTM-A High Accuracy.
(e) SAMA Standard RC 21-4; alpha = 0.003923.
(f) NR 226/227. Refer to TI 005-24a.
(g) DIN 43760.
(h) CR 228/229. Refer to TI 005-24a.
(k) NIST Monogram 125, DIN IEC 584.
(m)DIN 43710 (1985).
(n) Not accessible with optional LCD Indicator/Configurator.
(p) Tungsten 5% Rhenium-Tungsten 26%.
(q) Does not include sensor accuracy.
(r) May exhibit a decrease in performance at temperatures below 43°C (109°F).
14
Physical Specifications
Basic Transmitter Polycarbonate with molded ryton terminal block.
Screw terminals of nickel over copper-plated steel.
Mounting Options Option Code Bracket Hardware
Mounting Set -M1 Epoxy-Coated Steel Plated Steel
Stainless Steel -M2 Stainless Steel Stainless
Mounting Set Steel
DIN Rail Hardware -D1 Aluminum and Plastic Plated Steel
Enclosure Construction Housing: Epoxy-coated, low-copper aluminum or 316 ss.
Union coupling (thermowell only): zinc plated steel or 316 ss.
Environmental Protection Housing: NEMA 4X, IP66.
Approximate Mass Basic Transmitter Package: 0.13 kg (0.28 lb).
Aluminum Pipe or Surface Mount Housing: 1.47 kg (3.25 lb).
316 ss Pipe or Surface Mount Housing: 3.25 kg (7.25 lb).
3-Line Indicator: Add 0.06 kg (0.13 lb).
Housing Connections (2) 1/2 NPT (see note below)
NOTE
Housings with optional PG 13.5 connections are available except in transmiters that
are certified for explosionproof/flameproof installations.
Electrical Certification Rating

The electrical certification is printed on the agency label which is located on the basic module and
on the transmitter housing (if applicable). The Electrical Safety Design Code is also included as
part of the model code on the data plate which is located on the basic module or on the
transmitter housing (if applicable). See Figure 1 for an example of a typical data plate. For a
complete explanation of the model code, see PL 008-659.
! DANGER
To prevent possible explosions and to maintain explosionproof, dust-ignitionproof
protection, observe applicable wiring practices. Plug any unused conduit opening
with a metal pipe plug, which engages a minimum of five full threads.
! WARNING
To maintain IEC IP66 and NEMA Type 4X protection, any unused conduit opening
must be plugged with a metal plug. In addition, the threaded housing cover must be
installed. Hand tighten cover as much as possible so that the O-ring is fully captured.
Electrical Safety Specifications

NOTE
These transmitters have been designed to meet the electrical safety description listed
in Table 5. For detailed information or status of agency approvals/certifications,
contact Global Customer Support.
15
Table 5. Electrical Safety Specifications

With
Agency Certification, Package
Type of Protection, Config. Electrical Safety Design
and Area Classification Codes Application Conditions Code
CENELEC (KEMA) intrinsically safe EEx ia, IIC, All KEMA No. Ex-95.D4252X EA
Zone 0. Temperature Class T4 - T6.
CENELEC (KEMA) Nonsparking/nonincendive, Ex All KEMA No. Ex-95.Y.4253X KN
N IIC Temperature Class T4 - T6.
ATEX (FM) flameproof, S, T, FM06ATEX0002 ED
II 1/2 G, Ex d, IIC. L, M Temperature Class T6.
Ta = -40 to +70°C
ATEX (FM) flameproof, W, Y FM06ATEX0002
II 2 G, Ex d, IIC. Temperature Class T6.
Ta = -40 to +70°C
ATEX (FM) flameproof, II 2 D. S, T, L, FM06ATEX0002
M, W, Y T85°C, Ta = 70°C max. ambient
CSA intrinsically safe, Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at CA
B, C, and D. 40°C maximum ambient.
Connect per MI 020-454.
CSA intrinsically safe, Class I, Division 1, Groups A, S, T, L, M, W, Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at
B, C, and D; dust-ignitionproof, Class II, Division 1, Y 40°C maximum ambient.
Groups E, F, and G; Class III, Division 1. Connect per MI 020-454.
CSA Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D. Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at
40°C maximum ambient.
CSA Explosionproof, Class I, Division 1, Groups B, S, T, L, M, W, Connect to source not exceeding 42 V. CD(a)
C, and D; dust-ignitionproof, Class II, Division 1, Y Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at
Groups E, F, and G; and Class III, Division 1. 40°C maximum ambient.
CSA Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D. Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at
CSA Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D. All Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at CN
FM intrinsically safe, Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B Temperature Class T6; T4 at 85°C FA
B, C, and D. maximum ambient.
Connect per MI 020-454.
FM intrinsically safe, Class I, Division 1, Groups A, S, T, L, M, W, Temperature Class T6; T4 at 85°C
B, C, and D; dust-ignitionproof, Class II, Division 1, Y maximum ambient.
Groups E, F, and G; Class III, Division 1. Connect per MI 020-454.
FM nonincendive, Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at
C, and D; Class II, Division 2, Groups F and G; Class 40°C maximum ambient.
III, Division 2.
FM Explosionproof, Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C, S, T, L, M, W, Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at FD(a)
and D; dust-ignitionproof, Class II, Division 1, Y 40°C maximum ambient.
Groups E, F, and G; and Class III, Division 1.
FM nonincendive, Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at
C, and D; Class II, Division 2, Groups F and G; Class 40°C maximum ambient.
III, Division 2.
FM nonincendive, Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, B Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at FN
C, and D. 40°C maximum ambient.
FM nonincendive, Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, L, M, S, T, W, Temperature Class T4 at 85°C and T6 at
C, and D; Class II, Division 2, Groups F and G; Class Y 40°C maximum ambient.
III, Division 2.
IECEx flameproof, Ex d IIC L, M, S, T, W, IECEx FMG07.0001X VV
Y Temperature Class T6. Ta = 70°C
(a) FM approval and CSA certification of the Model RTT20 for the explosionproof rating listed above included pressure piling tests with various
lengths of conduit to ensure that conduit seals per NEC 501-5(a)1 within 457 mm (18 inches) of the housing are not required.
16
ATEX Warning
! WARNING
Do not open while energized.
IECEx Warning
! WARNING
Do not open when energized or when an explosive atmosphere may be present.
FM and CSA Warnings

! WARNING
Explosion Hazard - Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been switched off or
the area is known to be nonhazardous.
For Intrinsic Safety Certifications:
! WARNING
Substitution of components may impair intrinsic safety.
For Explosionproof Certifications:
! WARNING
Keep cover tight while circuits are alive.
ATEX Compliance Documents

Directive 94/9/EC - Equipment or Protective Systems Intended for Use in Potentially Explosive
Atmospheres.
Also, compliance with the essential health and safety requirements has been assured by compliance
with the following documents as stated in the compliance certificate:
FM06ATEX0002
EN 60079-0:2004; EN 60079-1:2004; EN50281-1-1:1998 + A1:2002;
EN 60079-26: 2004; EN 60529:1991 + A1: 2000.
17
CENELEC Compliance Documents

KEMA No. Ex-95.D.4252X
EN 50014: 1977 = A1...A5 General Requirements
EN 50020: 1977 = A1...A5 Intrinsic Safety
KEMA No. Ex-95.Y.4253X
BS 6941:1988, Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres with type of protection N.
IECEx Compliance Documents

IEC 60079-0 (Fourth Edition):2004
IEC 60079-1 (Fifth Edition):2003
18
2. Installation
The following material provides information and procedures for installing the RTT20
Transmitter. For dimensional information, refer to DP 020-460.
NOTE
Use a suitable thread sealant on all connections.
! CAUTION
Bare sensor or thermowell mounting to the 316 ss housing should not be used in high
vibration areas.
Unpacking
Upon receipt, inspect the package for any sign of damage that may have occurred in shipping.
Immediately report any shipping damage to the shipping agent/carrier. The carrier may not honor
any claims unless all shipping material is retained for examination. After examining the packaging
and removing the contents, save the carton and packaging material in the event the transmitter
needs to be returned for any reason.
Transmitter Mounting
The basic transmitter can be mounted on a DIN rail or to a flat surface. The transmitter in a field
housing can be pipe mounted, surface mounted, mounted directly to a bare sensor, or thermowell
mounted. See Figures 2 through 6. For extremely high process temperatures, a remote mounted
sensor is recommended. Also, the mounting stability can influence how the sensor is attached to
the transmitter. If the process vessel is highly insulated and the thermowell has considerable
lagging, a remote mounted transmitter attached to a 50 mm (2 inch) pipe is recommended.
When mounting the transmitter, take into account the necessary room to remove the cover if you
wish to use the indicators or remote configurators at the transmitter. The housing can be
mounted in any position. The module can be rotated in 90 degree increments to align the
optional indicator for easy viewing.
19
MI 020-453 – February 2016 2. Installation
DIN Rail Mount
Figure 2. DIN Rail Mount
Pipe or Surface Mount

BRACKET
FOR SURFACE MOUNTING,

REPLACE U-BOLT WITH TWO
0.312 IN DIAMETER BOLTS
OF SUFFICIENT LENGTH TO
PASS THROUGH BRACKET
AND SURFACE
Figure 3. Pipe or Surface Mount
Surface Mount without Bracket

FOUR HOLES, 0.250-20. 0.500 DEEP
64.8
2.55
55.9
2.20
mm
inch
Figure 4. Surface Mount without Bracket (Rear View)
20
2. Installation MI 020-453 – February 2016
Bare Sensor Mount
Figure 5. Bare Sensor Mount
Thermowell Mount
LAGGING
PROCESS UNION
COUPLER
WELL
INSULATION
FILLER
Figure 6. Thermowell Mount
Mounting Basic Transmitter in Old Style Housing

The RTT20 can be used as a replacement for existing E93, E94, 893, and RTT10 temperature
transmitters. When replacing the old style transmitter with a new RTT20 module, any RTT20
can be used if the label on the outside of the housing shows an explosionproof electrical code. If
the electrical code information on the data plate is any European agency (CENELEC, BASEEFA,
KEMA, etc.) or any other intrinsically safe agency approval (FM or CSA), the RTT20 module
must be labeled for intrinsic safety.
In addition, for intrinsically safe agency approval, the existing barrier must be suitable for the
entity parameters of the RTT20 module as listed in MI 020-454 for FM and CSA or the
certificate for CENELEC. Also for instruments that were intrinsically safe approved, the agency
plate on the outside of the housing should be removed as it is no longer valid. Refer to parts list
for applicable part numbers.
The transmitter can be mounted in the old housing by replacing the existing mounting plate with
a new one supplied when a –D3 option is specified or by drilling two holes in the existing
mounting plate. Replace the existing mounting plate as follows:
21
1. Remove the housing cover of your existing transmitter.

2. Remove the transmitter and mounting plate from the housing.
3. Install the new mounting plate using the four screws that fastened the old mounting
plate.
4. Fasten the RTT20 Transmitter to the new mounting plate with two screws provided.
To drill your existing mounting plate, locate the holes per Figure 7.
0.164-32 UNC-2B
2 HOLES 16.5
0.650
33.0 mm
1.300 inch
Figure 7. Locating New Holes in Existing Mounting Plate
Positioning Transmitter to View Optional Indicator

The transmitter module can be rotated in 90° increments to align the indicator for easy viewing.
To do this, loosen the two mounting screws, rotate the transmitter module, and retighten the
mounting screws.
! CAUTION
Do not over-tighten the mounting screws.
Cover Lock
A housing cover lock is provided as standard with certain agency certifications and as part of the
Custody Transfer Lock and Seal option.
To lock the cover on the housing, screw the cover onto the housing as far as possible, place the
clamp as shown below and tighten the clamp screw. Insert the seal wire through the clamp and
crimp the seal if applicable.
22
EXTERNAL
GROUNDING
SCREW
CLAMP
SCREW SEAL WIRE
Figure 8. Cover Lock
Transmitter Wiring
Your transmitter must be installed to meet all local installation regulations, such as hazardous
location requirements and electrical wiring codes. Persons involved in the installation must be
trained in these code requirements. To maintain agency certification, your transmitter must also
be installed in accordance with the agency requirements.
! WARNING
On transmitters with Housing Code L, M, S, T, W, and Y. to maintain IEC IP66 and
NEMA Type 4X protection, any unused conduit opening must be plugged with a
metal plug. In addition, the threaded housing cover must be installed. Hand tighten
cover as much as possible so that the O-ring is fully captured.
NOTE
It is recommended to use transient/surge protection in installations prone to high
levels of electrical transients and surges.
Power Supply Requirements for HART Transmitters

There are specifications for the power supply to be used to energize a HART loop. They are as
follows:
Voltage 24 V dc typical
Maximum ripple (47 to 125 Hz) 0.2 V p-p
Maximum noise (500 Hz to 10 kHz) 1.2 mV rms
Maximum series impedance (500 Hz to 10 kHz) 10 Ω
The ripple and noise specifications prevent direct interference with the HART signals. The
impedance limit ensures that HART signals recognize the power supply as a low impedance path,
and prevents inadvertent coupling of multiple HART loops when powered from a common
power supply. (The resistance of output fuses, if any, must be included when measuring this
value.) The power supply voltage limits are determined by the instruments in the loop, and not by
requirements of HART protocol.
23
Conduit Drainage
The transmitter is completely sealed to resist moisture. However, improper routing of conduit for
the power or sensor wires can allow moisture to collect inside the housing and provide
conductivity paths between the various screw terminals. This can cause errors until the housing is
dried out. Therefore it is preferable to run conduit below the transmitter as shown in Figure 9. If
you must run conduit above the transmitter, a conduit seal at the housing is advisable.
TRANSMITTER
TO SENSOR
LOOP WIRING
DRAIN
Figure 9. Recommended Conduit Routing
In extremely humid environments where the conduit cannot be installed with recommended
conduit drains as shown in Figure 9, It is recommended to install a poured conduit seal at the
conduit entries of the housing. This will eliminate the conduit moisture from entering the
housing. Make sure to use a silicone sealing compound at all threaded connections between the
poured seal and the transmitter housing.
One manufacturer of poured conduit seals is Cooper Industries, Crouse-Hinds Division (Phone
315-477-7000 in U.S.A.).
Description Part Number
Connection for 1/2 inch conduit thread EYS 116
Sealing Compound CHICO A3
Fiber Fill CHICO X4
Hazardous Locations
General
When using the RTT20 transmitter in a hazardous location, care must be taken to ensure proper
installation practices per the applicable agency requirements. The housing was designed for
explosionproof installations. In addition, the basic transmitter is available for intrinsically safe and
nonincendive operation. Each transmitter and housing has a label indicating the hazardous
location approvals. To maintain the certified rating, the transmitter must be installed per the
applicable code requirements.
24
! WARNING
The following information can only be considered as general information and the user
is responsible for proper installation in hazardous areas per the applicable agency
codes and guidelines.
Conduit Seals in Hazardous Locations

When installing the transmitter as explosionproof in a Division 1 area, the National Electrical
Code requires conduit seals at the boundary between the hazardous divisions. Therefore, when
the conduit is routed from a Division 1 to a Division 2 area, there must be a conduit seal with a
minimum of five full threads engaged. There also must be a conduit seal when the conduit is
routed out of a Division 1 or Division 2 area into a nonhazardous location.
In addition to the conduit seals at the hazardous division boundaries, section 501-5(a)(1) of the
NEC code requires that for Class I, Division 1 explosionproof locations, a conduit seal must be
installed within 18 inches (457 mm) of a device that “may produce arcs, sparks, or high
temperatures” to eliminate pressure piling. Pressure piling is the result of a flame traveling down
the conduit run, thereby pressurizing the explosionproof housing.
NOTE
Sources of ignition are not present in the RTT20 transmitter. Also, Factory Mutual
(FM) has tested the housing with various lengths of conduit to simulate the pressure
piling effect. Therefore, per NEC 501-5(a)(1), conduit seals are not required within
18 inches (457 mm) of the housing.
Process Seals in Hazardous Locations

The National Electrical Code NEC 501-5(f )(3) requires a secondary seal to eliminate the
possibility of process fluid entering the control room if the primary process seal should fail.
Foxboro supplied integrally mounted sensors (bare or thermowell mount) are attached to the
single compartment housing without a secondary seal. Therefore, in hazardous locations, if the
integrally mounted bare sensor were to fail, or the thermowell failed, there could be a direct path
for the process fluid to enter the control room through the transmitter housing and conduit. A
process seal of this type is very difficult to install in the field conduit. Also, the poured or molded
“conduit seals” to prevent pressure piling are only required to withstand 6 inH2O differential
pressure. Therefore, a “conduit seal” is not an acceptable “process seal” to comply with section
501-5(f )(3). In these applications, it is recommended to mount the sensor remotely from the
transmitter housing.
25
Sensor Connections and Wiring

Single RTD or Ohm Applications.
– +
1 4
2 3
2-WIRE RTD 3-WIRE RTD
1 4 1 4
2 3 2 3
RED
RED WHT
RED WHT
JUMPER JUMPER JUMPER
4-WIRE RTD DB SERIES RTD

1 4 1 4
2 3 2 3
RED WHT
RED WHT
JUMPER JUMPER
GRN WHT
BLK
Figure 10. Single RTD Wiring
Three and four wire RTDs are compensated up to 40 Ω for each lead. This is approximately equal
to 1220 m (4000 ft) of 20 gauge wire. The total resistance including the RTD and the two lead
wires is:
180 mV 0.180 V
-------------------- = ------------------------ = 600 Ω
0.3 mA 0.0003 A
Therefore, if a platinum RTD is used to measure a maximum temperature of 1292 °F (700 °C),
the RTD resistance is 345 Ω and the maximum permissible lead wire resistance (for both leads
combined) is:
600 Ω – 345 Ω = 255 Ω
You may calculate the maximum permissible lead wire resistance for other RTD applications in a
similar manner.
For a single 2-wire RTD, the extension leads are in series with the sensing portion of the RTD, so
lead length should be minimized. If the distance between the transmitter and sensor is “long”,
change the RTD to a 3- or 4-wire RTD.
The “lead length” errors associated with two-wire RTDs are:
26
♦ Positive offset due to lead wire resistance

♦ Change in lead wire resistance due to ambient temperature changes is added to or
subtracted from the sensor reading
For example, consider a transmitter calibrated 32 to 212 °F with a 2-wire DIN RTD and 500 feet
of 20 gauge wire between the sensor and transmitter. The extension wire will offset the curve by
+48 °F (27% error). Of course, this error can be eliminated by using a one-point calibration or a
2-point custom curve, using 80 to 260 °F due to the 48 °F offset. Also, as the ambient
temperature changes 50 °F, the resistance change of the extension wire will create an additional
±3% zero shift, which cannot be eliminated. These lead length and ambient temperature errors
are virtually eliminated with a 3- or 4-wire RTD.
Dual RTD Applications
TWO 2-WIRE RTD

1 4
RED 2 3
WHT RED
WHT
JUMPER
RTD #1 RTD #2
Figure 11. Dual RTD Wiring
For dual RTD measurements (not available with convention Output Code -I), the RTDs can only
be 2-wire. The RTT20 cannot have dual 3- or 4-wire RTDs. Also, the 2-wire RTDs must be the
same type and the extension lead resistance will be added to the RTD measurement, creating an
error. For dual measurements, it is recommended to hold the extension to an absolute minimum
to avoid errors.
The local 1-line and 3-line indicators do not have the ability to configure the transmitter for dual
RTDs (remote configurator must be used). The dual RTD choices are:
♦ Difference
♦ Average
♦ Independent (HART version only)
! CAUTION
After sales release of the product, it was discovered that the Redundant operation does
not work properly. If RTD #1 fails, the output will switch automatically to RTD #2,
only if RTD #1 fails shorted. If RTD #1 fails open, the output goes to failsafe
conditions. Therefore, this selection is removed from the remote configurator
software.
27
RTD Extension Wiring

Wire Material: Nickel or tin-plated copper wire is recommended.
Wire Gauge: 18 to 24 AWG.
Wire Type: Stranded wire is recommended for improved termination under transmitter terminal
screws.
Shielding: Shielded wire is recommended with the shield grounded at the transmitter case.
! CAUTION
Do not ground the shielding at both the transmitter and the sensor under any
circumstances.
Other Recommendations:
♦ Do not run sensor extension wires in the same conduit as the 4 to 20 mA loop wires
or power cable
♦ Twist wires together to improve noise resistance
♦ Make the extension wires the same length (without splices)
♦ Periodically check terminations at each end to ensure that terminal screws are tight
and that no significant surface corrosion as developed.
The above items are recommendations, not absolute requirements. The primary issues, when
using extension wire to connect a 4- or 4-wire RTD sensor to the RTT20 Transmitter are:
♦ To make a secure wire to terminal connection with minimal contact resistance
♦ To make the wires the same length with no added splices or interconnections between
the sensor terminals and the transmitter
♦ To protect the wires from picking up environmental noise by using proper shielding.
28
Thermocouple or Voltage Applications

THERMOCOUPLE
– + 1
OR VOLTAGE
4
2 3
JUMPER
1 4
2 3 +
T/C DIFFERENCE THERMOCOUPLE WITH

1 4 EXTERNAL COLD JUNCTION
COMPENSATION (OUTPUT CODE -T ONLY)
2 3 1 4
2 3
+ –
+ –
T/C 2
JUMPER
+
T/C 1 JUMPER
NOTE: TWIST NEGATIVE LEADS TOGETHER PRIOR

TO ATTACHING TO TERMINAL
Figure 12. Thermocouple or Voltage Wiring
Thermocouple extension wire must be the same type as the thermocouple used. It is
recommended that extension wires should be twisted with an overall shield to avoid extraneous
noise pickup. The shield should be grounded at the sensor.
Loop Wiring
Wiring a Transmitter to an I/A Series System
The RTT20 temperature transmitter can be wired to various Fieldbus Modules (FBMs) of an
I/A Series System as follows:
Conventional Output Code -I

The 4 to 20 mA output of the transmitter can be connected to an analog FBM01, 04, 201, or 204
just like any other analog 4 to 20 mA output device. The Output Code -I transmitter does not
include a modem, therefore, there will not be any bi-directional communications between the
transmitter and the control system. Transmitter power is supplied through the FBM or from a
remote power supply. Reconfiguration of the transmitter database can only be accomplished by
using the integral Indicator/Configurator (option -L3).
29
HART Output Code -T

The transmitter can send its measurement to an I/A Series system as a digital signal via an
FBM214/215. Transmitter power is supplied by the FBM. Wiring terminations at the transmitter are
the same as described in “FoxCom Output Code -D”below. For other system wiring details, refer to the
installation instructions provided with the I/A Series system.
FoxCom Output Code -D

Your transmitter, whether its output signal is configured DIGITAL or 4-20 mA, has a digital output to
communicate with an I/A Series system. If configured DIGITAL, connect to an FBM 18, 39, 43, 44, or
243. Its digital communications rate is 4800 baud. If configured 4-20 mA, connect to an FBM 43, 44,
or 243. Its digital communications rate is 600 baud.
! CAUTION
1. All devices attached to an FBM 43 or FBM 44 must be configured for the same output
(DIGITAL or 4-20 mA).
2. Make sure that Device Name parameter is configured the same as the letterbug used for
that channel in the I/A Series system, or verify that it is set to its default description,
DevNam, before installation.
NOTE
An I/A Series system can also receive an analog signal from a transmitter configured
4-20 mA and attached to an FBM01, 04, 201, or 204. However, it cannot communicate
digitally with the transmitter using this analog signal.
Transmitter power is supplied by the FBM. The maximum total resistance for each transmitter loop
varies with the FBM. The maximum recommended length for field wire is 600 m (2000 ft). However,
the maximum total resistance must be taken into consideration. For example, if the maximum total
loop resistance allowed is 420 Ω and an intrinsically safe barrier with a resistance of 200 Ω is used, the
maximum resistance left for receivers in the loop and wire resistance is 220 Ω.
1. Remove the cover from the transmitter housing.
2. Run signal wires (0.50 mm2 or 20 AWG, typical) through one of the transmitter conduit
connections as shown in Figure 13. Use twisted pair to protect the digital output and/or
remote communications from electrical noise. Screened (shielded) cable may be required in
some locations.
NOTE
Do not run transmitter wires in same conduit as mains (ac power) wires.
3. If shielded cable is used, earth (ground) the shield at the field enclosure only. Do not ground
the shield at the transmitter.
4. Plug unused conduit connection with the metal plug provided (or equivalent). To maintain
specified explosionproof and dust-ignitionproof protection, plug must engage a minimum
of five full threads.
5. Connect the signal wires to the transmitter “+” and “–” terminal screws.
6. Reinstall the cover on the transmitter housing.
7. To connect the transmitter signal wires to the I/A Series system, refer to applicable I/A Series
system instructions.
30
ATMOSPHERE NOT TO
EXCEED HAZARDOUS I/A Series
CONDITIONS SPECIFIED SYSTEM
ON TRANSMITTER ENCLOSURE
DATA PLATE. TO
ADDITIONAL
TRANSMITTERS
CONDUIT
(a)
CONNECTION TRANSMITTER
INTRINSIC SAFETY BARRIER OPTIONAL TERMINALS FOR

PC-BASED CONFIGURATOR
(a) Run conduit down to avoid buildup of moisture in terminals compartment. SUPPLIED BY USER
Plug unused conduit connection.
Figure 13. Typical Transmitter Wiring to an I/A Series System
Wiring a Transmitter Having a 4 to 20mA Output Signal

When wiring a transmitter with 4 to 20 mA output signal, the supply voltage and loop load must
be within specified limits. The supply voltage vs. output load relationship is shown in Figure 14.
Any combination of supply voltage and loop load resistance in the shaded area can be used. To
determine the loop load resistance (transmitter output load), add the series resistance of each
component in the loop, excluding the transmitter.
2500
RMAX = 83(VS - 12)
2000
)
OUTPUT LOAD, Ω
AX
M
(R
1500 NOTE:
AD
Minimum load with HART Communicator or PC-Based

LO
Configurator is 250 Ω.
UM
IM
1000
AX
M
OPERATING
AREA
500
SEE NOTE
0 20 30 40
42
12 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V ), V dc
S
Figure 14. Voltage and Load Limits
The maximum output load resistance, RMAX, is determined by the formula:

R MAX = 83 ( V s – 12 )
31
! CAUTION
Connecting a PC-Based Configurator, or HART Communicator while operating
below the specified minimum load may cause output disturbances and/or
communication problems.
Even though the transmitter has various filters to reduce or eliminate electrical noise, the power
supply should have less than 2% ripple.
To wire one or more transmitters to a power supply, proceed with the following steps.
1. Remove the cover from the transmitter housing.
2. Run signal wires (0.50 mm2 or 20 AWG, typical) through one of the transmitter
conduit connections as shown in Figure 15. Use twisted pair to protect the 4 to
20 mA output and/or remote communications from electrical noise. Maximum
recommended length for signal wires is 1800 m (6000 ft). Screened (shielded) cable
may be required in some locations.
NOTE
Do not run transmitter wires in same conduit as mains (ac power) wires.
3. Connect the power supply and receiver loop wires to the transmitter “+” and “–”
terminal screws.
4. Connect receivers (such as controllers, recorders, indicators) in series with power
supply and transmitter as shown in Figure 15.
5. Reinstall the cover onto the transmitter housing.
6. If wiring additional transmitters to the same power supply, repeat Steps 1 through 5
for each additional transmitter. The setup with multiple transmitters connected to a
single power supply is shown in Figure 16.
7. The remote configurator can be connected in the loop (subject to hazardous location
restrictions) as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16.
32
ATMOSPHERE NOT TO EXCEED INTRINSIC SAFETY BARRIER,

HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS SPECIFIED
ON TRANSMITTER DATA PLATE
+
+
POWER
INDICATOR SUPPLY
-
PC-BASED -
CONFIGURATOR
OR HART
C0MMUNICATOR + -
CONTROLLER
OR RECORDER
NOTES:
1. RUN CONDUIT DOWN TO AVOID MOISTURE BUILDUP IN HOUSING COMPARTMENT.

2. THERE MUST BE AT LEAST 250 OHMS TOTAL RESISTANCE BETWEEN THE
PC-BASED CONFIGURATOR OR HART COMMUNICATOR AND THE POWER SUPPLY.
3. CLIPS AT TRANSMITTER ARE FOR ATTACHING REMOTE CONFIGURATORS.
Figure 15. Typical Transmitter Wiring with a 4 to 20 mA Output
POWER
SUPPLY
(a)
(a) (a)
+ – + – + –
TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER
(a)250 Ω Minimum Load (including resistance of other instruments):

HART Communicator, or
in each loop is required when using a HART Communicator or
PC-Based Configurator.
PC-Based Configurator(b)
(b) Connect HART Communicator or PC-Based Configurator between the
transmitter and the power supply as shown.
Figure 16. Wiring Several 4 to 20 mA Transmitters to a Common Power Supply
33
Grounding (Earthing)
The transmitter will operate with the loop wiring floating or grounded. If the loop wiring is
grounded, the preferred method is to ground the negative lead close to the power supply. Never
ground the loop at more than one point.
The transmitter is an isolated device, so the sensor wiring can be grounded. If a grounded
thermocouple is used, that will be the one ground point for the sensor wiring.
Shielded cable around the loop wiring should be grounded at the power supply and floating
(ungrounded) at the transmitter. Do not ground the loop shield to the transmitter
Shielded cable around the sensor wiring should be grounded at the sensor, not at the transmitter.
The electronic module is not metallic and therefore does not need to be grounded. For certain
installations, a ground screw inside the housing is provided. For certain electrical safety
certifications, an external ground screw is provided (see Figure 8 for location).
HART Multidrop Communication

“Multidropping” refers to the connection of several transmitters to a single communications
transmission line. Communications between the host computer and the transmitters takes place
digitally with the analog output of the transmitter deactivated. With the HART communications
protocol, up to 15 transmitters cam be connected on a single twisted pair of wires or over leased
telephone lines.
The application of a multidrop installation requires consideration of the update rate necessary
from each transmitter, the combination of transmitter models, and the length of the transmission
line. Multidrop installations are not recommended where Intrinsic Safety is a requirement.
Communication with the transmitters can be accomplished with commercially available Bell 202
modems and a host implementing the HART protocol. Each transmitter is identified by a unique
address (1-15) and responds to the commands defined in the HART protocol.
Figure 17 shows a typical multidrop network. Do not use this figure as an installation diagram.
Contact the HART Communications Foundation (512-794-0369) with specific requirements for
multidrop applications.
BELL 202
HOST
MODEM
LOAD
POWER
SUPPLY RTT20-T RTT20-T RTT20-T
Figure 17. Typical Multidrop Network
34
The HART Communicator or the PC-Based Configurator can operate, configure, and calibrate
the RTT20-T in the same way as it can a RTT20-T in a standard point-to-point installation.
NOTE
RTT20 Transmitters are set to address 0 at the factory, allowing them to operate in the
standard point-to-point manner with a 4 to 20 mA output signal. To activate
multidrop communication, the transmitter address must be changed to a number
from 1 to 15. This change deactivates the 4 to 20 mA analog output.
35
36
3. Operation
In normal operation, the RTT20 Transmitter continuously receives input signals from RTDs,
thermocouples, ohms sensors, or dc mV sources and transmits a linear 4 to 20 mA dc or FoxCom
digital output signal. The 4 to 20 mA output and configurable parameters can be displayed via a
PC-Based Configurator or HART Communicator and the optional 3-Line
Indicator/Configurator.
The optional indicators can be configured to display the output in any one of five different ways
as follows:
EGUs = displays the measured value (temperature)
% = displays the percent of output based upon the calibrated range
mA = displays the mA output value between 4 and 20 mA
EGU and mA = alternates between the EGU and mA value
% and EGU = alternates between the % and the EGU
The 1-Line Indicator displays the output on its 4-digit display. It also automatically displays
alternating flashing messages “FAIL” and “SAFE” to denote a sensor or transmitter fault. An
indication of -999 or 9999 indicates that the output has exceeded the limits of the display.
The 3-Line Indicator displays the output on the first line of its display. The second line of this
indicator is an 11-segment bargraph that displays readings in percent of calibrated range.
Temperatures outside the calibrated range are indicated by a left-pointing (underrange) or right-
pointing (overrange) arrow. The third line displays seven character user configurable tag
information. It also automatically displays the following fault messages:
♦ 9999.9°C (or F) on the first line of the display to denote that the temperature exceeds
the limit of the display. The third line will read DFAIL.
♦ Alternating flashing messages “FAIL” and “SAFE” on the third line of the display to
denote a sensor or transmitter fault.
When a sensor or transmitter fault occurs and the problem has been corrected, the output
automatically resumes normal operation. On the HART version, the power supply must be cycled
if the Failsafe Reset is configured as Latched.
NOTE
The RTT20 Transmitter performs multiple sensor and transmitter validity checks.
Under certain startup and power conditions, the transmitter with HART
communications can take longer to complete those tasks than the alotted ‘startup
time’. This momentarily trips the sensor failure diagnostics bit. Therefore, if you have
a transmitter with HART protocol and are using the Historical Diagnostics data bit, it
is recommended that you perform a ‘Clear Historical Data' function through a
HART Communicator or PC-Based Configurator.
37
MI 020-453 – February 2016 3. Operation
38
4. Configuration
The RTT20 Transmitters are programmed internally with the characteristics of all the sensor
types that can be attached. Configuration is therefore simplified to selecting a few operating
parameters.
The RTT20 Transmitter may be configured before or after installation in the field. It may be
useful to configure the transmitter on the bench before installation to ensure that all the
configurable parameters are configured correctly for each application. To configure the
transmitter on the bench:
1. Connect the transmitter to a 24 V dc power supply (see Figure 14 for allowable power
supply voltage and output load limitations).
2. Make sure there is a load of at least 200 Ω in the loop for output code -D and 250 Ω
for output code -T to ensure proper communications (not required with output
code -I).
3. If the transmitter is not supplied with an integral sensor, attach the sensor to be used
to the proper screws (see Figures 10 and 12). The transmitter can be configured
without a sensor on the bench. However, if this is done and the FAILSAFE parameter
is not configured for OFF, the transmitter reports a failure.
4. Review all of the configurable parameters and change any as required using the
optional Indicator/Configurator or applicable remote configurator.
If the transmitter is to be configured in the field, proceed with the installation (loop wiring, sensor
wiring, and mechanical installation), and then review the configurable parameters and reconfigure
as required.
Configurable Parameters
The RTT20 Transmitter is microprocessor based. All adjustments to the transmitter can only be
performed via the integral or remote configurators.
NOTE
Remote configurators can only be used with the HART and Intelligent versions. The
4 to 20 mA version (Output Code -I) does not contain a modem, so remote
communications are not available. Therefore, all adjustments can be performed with
the 1- or 3-line integral indicators only.
There are no mechanical jumpers, potentiometers, or switches that are normally part of an analog
type transmitter. The following pages list all of the configurable parameters and the factory
default for each of the three different output types. The factory default values have been
customized if the transmitter was ordered with optional feature -C1 or -C2. The tables also show
which parameters are configurable with the integral vs. remote configurators. Following the tables
is an explanation for each parameter.
39
MI 020-453 – February 2016 4. Configuration
Table 6. RTT20 with Intelligent Output (Code- D)

Configurable with
Integ. Remote Application

Parameter Capability Factory Default Indic. Config. Requirement
Descriptors
Tag Number 12 characters max Blank No Yes ______
Tag Name 14 characters max Tag Name No Yes ______
Location 14 characters max Location No Yes ______
Device Name 6 characters max DevNam No Yes ______
Output
Output 4 to 20 mA/Digital 4 to 20 mA No Yes ______
EGUs C, F, K, R, mV, ohms Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Linearization Mode EGU or Dewpoint EGU No Yes ______
Input
Input Type RTD, T/C, mV, Ω, spec per Model Code Yes Yes ______
Lower Range Value (LRV) per Model Code Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Upper Range Value (URV) per Model Code Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Cold Junction Internal, External, Internal No Yes ______
Fixed, Disabled
Cold Junction EGU C, F C No Yes ______
For RTD Measurement Only
Number of Sensors Single or Dual Single No Yes ______
For single RTD 2, 3, or 4 wire 3 wire Yes Yes ______
For Dual 2 wire RTD Average or Difference per order No Yes ______
For Dual 3 or 4 wire RTD Not Available
Other
Sensor Fault Detection On/Off On Yes Yes ______
Failsafe (mA output only) On/Off On Yes Yes ______
Failsafe Value Note 2 21.00 mA No Yes ______
Power Supply Freq. (Hz) 50/60 60 No Yes ______
Power Supply Filter Standard/High High No Yes ______
Damping 0 to 32 seconds 0 No Yes ______
Sensor Validation 0.25 to 10.0 seconds 0.5 No Yes ______
Intelligent Smoothing 0 to 30 seconds 10 No Yes ______
Calibrator’s Initials 6 characters max CALINT No Yes ______
3-Line Indicator/Configurator ______
Push Buttons Enable or Disable Enable No Yes ______
Display (Top line) Note 3 EGU No Yes ______
Display (Bottom line) 7 characters max FOXBORO No Yes ______
Configuration Language Eng, Fr, Ger, Span English Yes Yes ______
NOTES:
1. Transmitter is configured for 0 to 100 Deg C if calibrated range is not provided.
2. The mA failsafe value is user configurable between 3.6 and 3.8 mA for downscale failsafe or between 20.75 and 23.0 mA for
upscale failsafe. Factory default is 3.6 mA for downscale failsafe or 21.00 mA for upscale.
3. The indicator can be configured to display the output in any one of five different ways as follows:
40
4. Configuration MI 020-453 – February 2016
Table 7. RTT20 with HART Output (Code- D)

Configurable with
Integ. Remote
Parameter Capability Factory Default Indic. Config. Applic. Req.
Descriptors
Tag Number 8 characters max Per S.O. No Yes ______
Tag Name (Description) 16 characters max Tag Name No Yes ______
Message 32 characters max Blank No Yes ______
Output
EGUs C, F, K, R, mV, ohms Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Linearization Mode EGU/Dewpoint EGU No Yes ______
Burst Mode On/Off Off No Yes ______
Multidrop Address 0 to 16 0 No Yes ______
Input
Input Type RTD, T/C, mV, Ω, spec per Model Code Yes Yes ______
Lower Range Value (LRV) per Model Code Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Upper Range Value(URV) per Model Code Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Cold Junction Internal, External, Fixed, Internal No Yes ______
Disabled
Cold Junction EGU C, F C No Yes ______
Number of Sensors Single or Dual Single No Yes ______
For Single RTD 2,3, or 4 wire 3 wire Yes Yes ______
For Dual 2 wire RTD Avg, Diff, or Indep per order No Yes ______
For Dual 3 or 4 wire RTD Not Available
Other
Sensor Fault Detection On/Off On Yes Yes ______
Failsafe On/Off On Yes Yes ______
Failsafe Value Note 2 21.00 mA No Yes ______
Failsafe Reset Auto/Latched Auto No Yes ______
Power Supply Freq. (Hz) 50/60 60 No Yes ______
Power Supply Filter Standard/High High No Yes ______
Damping 0 to 32 seconds 0 No Yes ______
Sensor Validation 0.25 to 10.0 seconds 0.5 No Yes ______
Intelligent Smoothing 0 to 30 seconds 10 No Yes ______
3-Line Indicator/Configurator ______
Push Buttons Enable or Disable Enable No Yes ______
41
Configurable with
Display (Top line) Note 3 EGU No Yes ______
Display (Bottom line) 7 characters max FOXBORO No Yes ______
Configuration Language Eng, Fr, Ger, Span English Yes Yes ______
NOTES:
1. Transmitter configured for 0 to 100 Deg C if calibrated range is not provided.
2. The mA failsafe value is user configurable between 3.6 and 3.8 mA for downscale failsafe or between 20.75 and 23.0 mA for
upscale failsafe. Factory default is 3.6 mA for downscale failsafe or 21.00 mA for upscale.
3. The indicator can be configured to display the output in any one of five different ways as follows:
42
Table 8. RTT20 with 4 to 20 mA Output (Code-I)

Application
Parameter Capability Factory Default Requirement
Output
EGUs C, F, R, or K Note 1 _________
Linearization Mode EGU (Dewpoint not available — Use Output Code -D or -T)
Input
Input Type RTD, T/C, mV, Ω Note 4 _________
Special or Custom Curve Not Available (Use Output Code -D or -T)
Lower Range Value (LRV) per Model Code Note 1 _________
Upper Range Value (URV) per Model Code Note 1 _________

Number of Sensors Single Single _________
For single RTD 2, 3, or 4 wire 3-wire _________
For Dual 2 wire RTD Not Available (Use Output Code -D or -T)
Other
Sensor Fault Detection On/Off On _________
Failsafe On/Off On
Fail Safe Direction Up (21 mA) or Down (3.6 Up _________
mA)
3-Line Indicator/Configurator
Configuration Language English, German, French, English
Spanish _________
NOTES:
1. Transmitter is configured for 0 to 100 Deg C if calibrated range is not provided.
2. The mA failsafe value is user configurable for Output Codes -D and -T between 3.6 and 3.8 mA for downscale failsafe or
between 20.75 and 23.0 mA for upscale failsafe. Factory default is 21.00 mA for upscale and 3.6 mA for downscale failsafe.
3. The 1-line indicator and the top line of the 3-line indicator for Output Code -D and -T can be configured to display the output
in any one of five different ways, as follows:
EGU and mA = alternates between the EGU and mA values
% and mA = alternates between the % and mA values
4. Input: Types limited to the following:
RTD Pt 100 DIN/IRC
Pt 100 SAMA
T/C Types B, C, E, J, K, L, N, R, S, T, U
mV
Ohm
NOTE
Adjustments to the transmitter with 4 to 20 mA output (Code -I) can only be
performed using the 3-line LCD Indicator/Configurator. Remote communication is
available with -D and -T transmitters.
43
Parameter Descriptions
To help guide you through the configuration of the transmitter, the following is a brief
description of the configurable parameters. Please remember that not all parameters are applicable
to all three different types of outputs, and not all parameters are configurable from the integral
Indicator/Configurators.
Descriptors (Applicable to Intelligent and HART Output Versions Only)

Tag Number Normally configured to the plant tag number, such as TT301B. The Tag Number is the
primary identifier when communicating with a transmitter using a remote configurator. This
field is different than the bottom line of the 3-line indicator, unless both are configured to
be the same.
Tag Name or Message Normally configured as the Tag Name, such as BOILER TEMP.
Location Normally configured to show where the transmitter is located, such as PLANT 2A.
Device Name This field is only applicable to Intelligent transmitters configured for digital output and
wired to FBM18, 39, 43, 44, or 46. This field is the “letterbug” of the transmitter to ensure
that the system is digitally connected to the correct transmitter. The default for this
parameter is DevNam for secure protocol with I/A Series Control systems with 3.0 or later
software.
Output
Output This parameter is applicable to the Intelligent output version only. The output is
configurable for 4 to 20 mA output or digital. Digital is used only when the output is to be
digitally integrated to I/A Series System through FBM18, 39, 43, 44, or 46. When
configured for digital output, communications between the transmitter and the control
system occur at 10 times per second.
Engineering Configurable to C, F, K, or R for thermocouple or RTD sensors. If the input is configured for
Unit (EGU) mV or ohms, the engineering units should be mV or ohms, respectively.
Linearization Configurable for EGU or Dewpoint. This parameter should be set to EGU to make the
Mode output linear with temperature. It should be configured for Dewpoint only when the output
wants to be linear with Dewpoint (for example, when using Foxboro 2781 Dewpoint sensor
as the input).
Burst Mode Applicable to HART output version only. In the Off position, digital communications over the
HART network occur at 2 times per second. This parameter should be turned On only if the
transmitter is communicating digitally to a HART compatible control system and the
multidrop address is set to 0. When in the Burst mode, it provides faster digital
communications (approx 3 times per second) from the transmitter to the host control
system. Burst mode cannot be used with multidrop wiring.
Multidrop Address Applicable to HART output version only. The default of 0 allows the transmitter to operate in
the standard point-to-point, two wire 4 to 20 mA mode. If the transmitter is to be multidrop
wired, the address must be changed to a number from 1 to 15. All transmitters installed in
a multidrop node must have a different multidrop address, and Burst mode must be
configured Off. With multidrop operation, the analog current value will be fixed at 4 mA. A
maximum of 15 transmitters can be multidropped (networked) over a single pair of wires.
For intrinsically safe applications, the maximum number of transmitters per multidrop node
is 3 or 4, depending upon the barrier used. However, the HART Communication
Foundation does not recommend multidrop installations for intrinsically safe applications.
44
Input
Input Configurable for all popular RTDs and thermocouples. When an RTD is selected, you must
also select whether it is a 2-, 3-, or 4-wire sensor (Measurement Mode). Can also be
configured for various mV or ohms sources.
! CAUTION
In the Input selection area, there are multiple special selections, namely Special
T/C, Special RTD, and Special Input. These selections are only used when the
factory installs a nonstandard sensor curve into the transmitter. They must not be
selected when the user is trying to implement a Custom Curve. Refer to the
Custom Curve portion of the Calibration menu.
Measurement Selected to match the number of wires coming from the sensor (2-, 3-, or 4-wire).
Mode
Lower Range Value This is the measurement value corresponding to the 4 mA point. This value can be
(LRV) electronically changed without the need for calibration equipment.
or Zero
Upper Range Value This is the measurement value corresponding to the 20 mA point This value can be
(URV) electronically changed without the need for calibration equipment.
or Full Scale
Cold Junction The cold junction reference is used with thermocouple input and FoxCom or HART Output
(code –T) only. The junction can be programmed for Internal, External, Fixed, or Disabled.
! CAUTION
Incorrect thermocouple measurements will result if the cold junction settings do
not match the installed transmitter. “Fixed” or “Disabled” should only be used
during diagnostic evaluation or calibration.
Cold Junction (EGU) The engineering units that are displayed on the remote configurators for the cold junction
temperature can be configured for F or C. Used with thermocouple input only.
45
Other
Sensor Fault The transmitter checks for sensor problems every three seconds. If configured for ON and
Detection or Sensor a fault is detected, the output goes to the configured failsafe condition. If configured for
Failsafe OFF, the output will not be forced to the failsafe value when a sensor fault is detected.
Failsafe (mA output If the transmitter detects an internal fault or a sensor fault (when configured for ON), the
only) mA will be driven to the failsafe value.
Failsafe Value or When the Failsafe is turned On and a fault is detected, the output will be driven below 4 mA
Failsafe Report or above 20 mA. On the 4 to 20 mA version (Code-I), the values are set at 3.6 and 21 mA.
On the HART and Intelligent versions, the milliamp failsafe current is adjustable between
3.6 and 3.8 mA for downscale and between 20.75 and 23.00 mA for upscale failsafe.
Failsafe Reset When a transmitter or sensor fault occurs and the problem has been corrected, the output
will return to normal operation if configured to AUTO. If configured for LATCHED, the power
supply will have to be turned off and back on before the transmitter will resume normal
operation. This parameter is applicable to HART output (code -T) only,
Power Supply Freq Should be set to the ac frequency of the power supply, either 50 or 60 Hz.
Power Supply This parameter helps eliminate noise originating from the power supply. This should always
Filter be set to HIGH. Set to STD only if you require extremely fast response with the damping
value set for 0 seconds.
Damping The basic transmitter has a response time of approximately 1.2 seconds for a 90%
response to an 80% input step. For processes which have temperature swings that are
beyond the Intelligent Smoothing band, and require a damped output, increase the
damping to a higher value. The damping is selectable between 0 and 30 seconds. Before
increasing the damping, it is suggested that you increase the Intelligent Smoothing time
and the Sensor Validation time to the maximum before increasing the damping value.
Sensor Adjustable between 0 and 10 seconds. This is the lag time that the microprocessor holds
Validation and compares the input to past inputs. If the value does not match the pattern determined
by three different filters, that value is discarded rather than used as a measurement.
Increasing the sensor validation time eliminates spikes due to input (sensor) noise.
! CAUTION
Under certain noisy electrical conditions, the output of a
Code -D transmitter may exhibit a short duration spike when
configured for 0.0 seconds. The configurator software is
being revised to 0.25 seconds minimum sensor validation
time. 0.0 seconds is not recommended on any transmitter
used in a control loop. This is not a problem with
conventional output Code -I and HART output (Code -T)
transmitters.
Intelligent Smoothing Any process or electrical noise is eliminated by a digital filtering algorithm and is smoothed
by averaging the input over an adjustable time period. The averaging time can be set
between 0 and 30 seconds. The Intelligent smoothing action is bypassed with 0 seconds,
or maximized with 30 seconds. When the input changes quickly, the smoothing band is
exceeded and the output tracks the input, temporarily bypassing the smoothing action.
Once the input settles at a new value, the filtering algorithm is automatically reactivated,
eliminating noise and producing an accurate and stable output. The smoothing band is
approximately ±0.6 ohms or ±0.5 mV, depending upon input configuration (RTD vs. T/C),
and is not adjustable. Therefore at a 100°C measurement, the intelligent smoothing band is
approximately ±2°C for an RTD or ±8°C for a thermocouple.
Calibrators The 6-character field can be used to designate who calibrated the transmitter. It can also
Initials be used to insert the date of last calibration (Jun 96, for example).
46
3-Line Indicator/Configurator
Pushbuttons Configurable to Enable or Disable from the 3-line indicator/configurator. Disable would be
selected for security reasons only if you do not want anyone to reconfigure the transmitter from
the integral Indicator. Note that this is set in the transmitter, not the 3-line indicator/configurator.
Therefore, if a transmitter has the pushbuttons disabled, it is disabled for any indicator. This is
not a configurable parameter on the 4 to 20 mA output version (Output Code -I), because the
transmitter can be reconfigured only through the Indicator.
Display The top line of the 3-line indicator can be configured to display the output in any one of five
different ways as follows:
EGUs = displays the measured value (temperature
% = displays the percent of output based upon the calibrated range)
The indicator pushbuttons are not active when the display is configured in the alternating mode
with software Rev 1. The pushbuttons are active with transmitter software Rev. 2 or later.
Display Normally configured to the plant tag number, such as TT301B.
(Bottom line)
Configuration The configuration language used by the 3-line indicator can be configured to English, French,
Language Spanish or German.
Indicator/Configurator
An optional 3-Line Indicator/Configurator can be added to your transmitter or moved from
transmitter to transmitter. See Figure 18.
In normal mode, the 3-Line Indicator displays the output on the first line of its display. In
configuration mode, it displays configuration values. (When configured for mV input, the display
goes blank with inputs exceeding 99 mV.) The second line of this indicator is an 11-segment
bargraph that displays readings in percent of calibrated range. Temperatures outside the calibrated
range are indicated by a left-pointing (underrange) or right-pointing (overrange) arrow. The third
line displays seven character user configurable tag information in normal mode.
In normal operating mode, the 3-Line Indicator also automatically displays the following fault
messages:
♦ 9999.9°C (or F) on the first line of the display to denote that the temperature exceeds
the limit of the display. The third line will read DFAIL.
♦ Alternating flashing message “FAIL” and “SAFE” on the third line of the display to
denote a sensor or transmitter fault.
47
In configuration mode, this line displays the menu item.

Addition of the Indicator/Configurator is accomplished by merely plugging it in. See Figure 19.
Figure 18. 3-Line Indicator
Figure 19. Addition of Indicator/Configurator
Changing the configuration with the Indicator/Configurator is similar to setting the time on a
digital watch. The transmitter steps through a menu of parameters in response to the NEXT/NO
and ENTER/YES buttons on the indicator faceplate. See Tables 6 through . Whenever the
buttons are being used to reconfigure a transmitter, if neither button is pressed during a 2-minute
period, the transmitter returns to normal operation. Also, if the power is interrupted for more
than 10 seconds in the configuration mode, the transmitter returns to normal operation.
Press the NEXT/NO button to move to the next item in the menu structure or to answer “No” to
a prompt question. Press the ENTER/YES button to accept or enter an item or to answer “Yes” to
a prompt question.
48
Configuration Procedure
1. Connect a 24 V dc power supply to the transmitter. Observe correct polarity of the
power supply and transmitter connections.
2. Turn on the power supply and wait until the display is functional (typically 5 to
8 seconds).
3. Following the configurator flowchart (Figure 20), use the NEXT/NO button to go to
the first parameter to be reconfigured and press ENTER/YES. Continue to follow the
flowchart to configure your transmitter. Note that the flowchart shows both a four-
digit code and text in each box. The code is displayed on a 1-Line Indicator and an
abbreviated form of the text on the third line of a 3-Line Indicator.
NOTE
Not all parameters are configurable using the 1- and 3-line indicator/configurators.
The menu selections allow the most common changes to be implemented. For all
other parameters, a remote configurator must be used.
49
DISPLAY MODE - EITHER INDICATOR T/C B 9001

PRESS NEXT/NO OR ENTER/YES T/C C 9002
T/C E 9003
T/C J 9004
NEXT/NO T/C K 9005
T/C L 9006
T/C N 9007
RETURN TO OPERATE MODE? WAIT 6 SECONDS
ENTER/YES T/C R 9008
9900 INDICATOR GOES TO
T/C S 9009
DISPLAY MODE
T/C T 9010
NEXT/NO T/C U 9011
T/CSPEC 9012
ENTER/YES 2W OHMS 9013
SELECT INPUT? 2W DINP 9014
9000 2W SAMP 9015
ENTER/YES 2W SPEC 9016
3W OHMS 9017
NEXT/NO 3W DINP 9018
3W SAMP 9019
ENTER/YES NEXT/NO = DEG C 9132 3W SPEC 9020
SELECT UNITS? NEXT/NO = DEG F 9133 4W OHMS 9021
9100 NEXT/NO = DEG R 9134 4W DINP 9022
ENTER/YES NEXT/NO = DEG K 9135 4W SAMP 9023
4W SPEC 9024
NEXT/NO
MV 9025
THOUSN? X000 HHT ONLY 9026
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES HUNDRD? 0X00
CHANGE ZERO? PLUS? 9201 TENS? 00X0
9200 MINUS? 9202 ONES? 000X
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES TENTHS?
NEXT/NO
THOUSN? X000
CHANGE FULL SCALE? PLUS? 9301 TENS? 00X0
9300 MINUS? 9302 ONES? 000X
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES TENTHS?
NEXT/NO
ENTER/YES
SELECT SENSOR FAIL SAFE? ON? 9401 CAUTION: PUT LOOP IN MANUAL BEFORE PUSHING BUTTONS.
9400 OFF? 9402 OUTPUT WILL BE HELD AT THE LAST VALUE WHILE
ENTER/YES THE BUTTONS ARE BEING PUSHED.
NEXT/NO CAUTION: INTEGRAL INDICATORS DO NOT HAVE COMPLETE
CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONALITY AS COMPARED
ENTER/YES LOW? 9501 TO THE REMOTE CONFIGURATORS.
SELECT FAIL SAFE REPORT?
9500 HIGH? 9502
NOTE: LANGUAGE FOR THE 3-LINE INDICATOR/CONFIGURATOR
ENTER/YES OFF? 9503
4-DIGIT NUMBERS FOR THE 1-LINE INDICATOR/CONFIGURATOR.
NEXT/NO
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES
TRIM 4 mA? RAISE mA OUT? 9601 NEXT = + 9610
9600 LOWER mA OUT? 9602 NEXT = - 9620
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES
NEXT/NO
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES
TRIM 20 mA? RAISE mA OUT? 9701 NEXT = + 9710
9700 LOWER mA OUT? 9702 NEXT = - 9720
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES
NEXT/NO
THOUSN? X000
TRIM DISPLY? PLUS? 9801 00X0
TENS?
9800 MINUS? 9802 ONES? 000X
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES
TENTHS?
NEXT/NO
ENTER/YES ENGLISH
SELECT LANGUAGE? DEUTSCH
NOT APPLICABLE FRENCH
ENTER/YES ESPANOL
NEXT/NO
RETURN TO OPERATE MODE? ENTER/YES WAIT 6 SECONDS

9900 INDICATOR GOES TO
DISPLAY MODE
NEXT/NO
Figure 20. Indicator Configurator Flowchart
50
5. Calibration
The RTT20 Transmitter has an advanced self-calibration routine that greatly extends the time
between recalibrations. Every three seconds, the transmitter checks the zero and full scale output
against highly accurate and stable internal voltage signals that are referenced back to the factory
calibration stored in nonvolatile EEPROM memory. Any adjustments are made automatically
without interrupting the output signal.
The following sections display and describe procedures for transmitter calibration. Use test
equipment that is at least three times as accurate as the desired accuracy of the transmitter. Trimming
the 4 to 20 mA output is performed by setting the module to output either 4 or 20 mA, and then
comparing the loop current to a known standard. Input calibration is performed by simulating the
electrical behavior of the sensor with a known standard input device, then comparing the transmitter
output to the expected value.
Note that “Trimming 4 to 20 mA Output” is available on all three transmitter output types. “Input
Calibration” is only available on the Intelligent (-D) and HART (-T) output types.
Trimming 4 to 20 mA Output
If you have a 4 to 20 mA output, you may trim the output at 4 mA and 20 mA by connecting
a digital voltmeter and precision resister in the output loop (see Figure 21) and adjusting the output
in Configuration Mode. For the procedure using the integral indicator/configurator, see the
flowchart in Figure 20. For the procedure using a remote configurator, see MI 020-495 (PC20
Configurator), MI 020-501, 504, and 505 (PC50 Configurator), or MI 020-460 (HART
Communicator).
Negative adjustments (either 4 or 20 mA point, but not both) using Output Trim on the local
display or mA Cal on the remote configurators force the mA output to the maximum positive
current on a FoxCom transmitter (Output Code -D) with Rev 2 or earlier software. Do a Restore
Factory mA with the PC-Based Configurator and adjust the output with “1-point Cal”. Contact
Global Customer Support for a field upgrade kit. The “Output Trim/mA Cal” function works
correctly with transmitter software Rev 3 or later.
VOLTMETER POWER SUPPLY
(–) (+) (–) (+)
250 Ω PRECISION RESISTOR
RESISTOR: 250 Ω, ±0.01%, 1 W MINIMUM (PART NO. E0309GY)

HART COMMUNICATOR, POWER SUPPLY: 11.5 TO 42 V dc WITH LOAD RESISTANCE OF 250 Ω
OR PC-BASED CONFIGURATOR DIGITAL VOLTMETER: READINGS FROM 1.000 TO 5.000 V dc
Figure 21. 4 to 20 mA Output Calibration Setup
51
MI 020-453 – February 2016 5. Calibration
Input Calibration
Connect the configured transmitter as shown in Figure 22. Sensor input connections to the
transmitter should be made per the diagrams shown in Figure 10 on page 26 (Single RTD),
Figure 11 on page 27 (Dual RTD), or Figure 12 on page 29 (Thermocouple or Voltage). Do not
use any sort of quick disconnect or clip connections on the sensor input connections since added
contact resistance can cause an inaccurate calibration.
Unless an N-point calibration is being performed, make sure that the Sensor Fault Detection is off
before taking calibration measurements. Interaction between the transmitter Sensor Fault
Detection and external calibration devices such as a millivolt current source can cause an
inaccurate calibration. After the calibration is completed, the Sensor Fault Detection can be
restored to its original configuration.
DECADE RESISTOR BOX,

MILLIVOLT CURRENT SOURCE,
RTD SIMULATOR, OR
THERMOCOUPLE SIMULATOR
TRANSMITTER VOLTMETER POWER SUPPLY
(–) (+) (–) (+)
250 Ω PRECISION RESISTOR
RESISTOR: 250 Ω, ±0.01%, 1 W MINIMUM (PART NO. E0309GY)

CONNECT WIRING FOR POWER SUPPLY: 11.5 TO 42 V dc WITH LOAD RESISTANCE OF 250 Ω
APPROPRIATE SENSOR DIGITAL VOLTMETER: READINGS FROM 1.000 TO 5.000 V dc
PER FIGURES 10, 11 OR 12
HART COMMUNICATOR
OR
PC-BASED CONFIGURATOR
Figure 22. Input Calibration Setup
N-Point Calibration
A computer-assisted 1-, 2-, 3-, or 5-point calibration may be performed with the PC-Based
Configurator. Note that the PC-Based Configurator automatically switches off the Sensor Fault
Detection, then automatically restores the Sensor Fault Detection to its pre-calibration settings.
Performing an N-Point Calibration overwrites any existing Input Calibration data contained in
the transmitter (see “Custom Curve Calibration”, which follows).
52
5. Calibration MI 020-453 – February 2016
Custom Curve Calibration

The RTT20 Transmitter with FoxCom (-D) or HART (-T) output modes contains 22 data pairs
which are used in Input Calibration. This calibration option is available on the PC-Based
Configurators and HART Communicator. Refer to MI 020-495 for a PC20 Configurator,
MI 020-501, 504, and 505 for a PC50 Configurator, and MI 020-460 for the HART
Communicator.
Each data pair contains an “x value” which contains the Actual (Observed) Measurement and the
corresponding “y value” which contains the Desired Reading. When the transmitter database
indicates that there are a number of characterization points activated, it automatically interpolates
output values by mapping the intermediate (uncorrected) output through the Custom Curve
function defined by the data pairs.
The general procedure is as follows:
1. Enter the total number of points to be corrected (2 to 22). Then enter the calibration
points, starting at the low value and ending at the high value.
2. Enter the actual (observed) measurement value for the first point (LowPt).
3. Enter the desired reading for the first point (LowCor).
4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for all points to be corrected.
5. Download all sets of points into the transmitter.
The calibration example below illustrates the use of Steps 2 through 4 above.
If the transmitter needs to be calibrated at five points from 0 to 100°C (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100°C)
and the actual measured values are 0.23, 25.5, 50.6, 75.4, and 100.4, then the values you should
enter in the TranCal locations are:
Actual (Observed) Measurement Desired Reading
Low Pt 0.23°C 0°C
2nd Pt 25.5°C 25°C
3rd Pt 50.6°C 50°C
4th Pt 75.4°C 75°C
5th Pt 100.4°C 100°C
NOTE
Since it is not possible to leave the default values in memory when performing a
custom input curve calibration, it is strongly recommended that the transmitter data
base, with the Number of Points = 0, be stored to a file prior to making drastic
changes in the calibration data.
! CAUTION
Calibrating data is stored in a single data array in the transmitter EEPROM.
Performing any calibration overwrites the existing calibration data. It is recommended
to save the transmitter database to a file before you recalibrate the transmitter.
53
MI 020-453 – February 2016 5. Calibration
54
6. Maintenance
The RTT20 Transmitter basic unit has no moving parts and is a completely sealed unit. If there is
a problem, refer to the following troubleshooting section for possible corrective actions. If you
cannot find any external problem, contact Global Customer Support representative or return the
transmitter for repair.
! CAUTION
The transmitter is completely sealed unit and cannot be repaired. Any attempt to
open the basic transmitter will void the warranty.
! DANGER
For nonintrinsically safe installations, to prevent a potential explosion in a Division 1
hazardous area, deenergize transmitter before you remove threaded housing cover.
Failure to comply with this warning could result in an explosion resulting in severe
injury or death.
Troubleshooting Problems
Normally, any problem activates a fault message on the optional indicators or remote
configurators, alerting the user that there is a problem. The following lists various problems and
corrective actions:
Communication Failures with Remote Configurators

♦ Confirm that the power supply meets specifications for current, voltage, ripple, and
noise.
♦ Follow troubleshooting information in the appropriate instruction: PC20
Configurator (MI 020-495), PC50 Configurator (MI 020-501, 504, and 505) or
HART Communicator (MI 020-460).
♦ Refer to Fault Analysis section of the applicable remote configurator.
♦ Refer to Attaching Remote Configurators.
Nothing Displayed on Indicator

♦ Confirm that transmitter is in the operational mode by using a remote configurator.
♦ Carefully clean the four gold-plated pins on the back of the indicator and reinstall.
♦ Install indicator in another transmitter that is working properly.
55
MI 020-453 – February 2016 6. Maintenance
High or Low Output (at FailSafe)

♦ Check the process variable to see if it is higher than the Upper Range Value (URV) or
below the Lower Range Value (LRV).
♦ Check for open or shorted sensor leads.
♦ Check loop wiring for corroded connections.
♦ Check the calibrated range to ensure that the process variable is less than the URV.
♦ Check that the transmitter is configured for the correct sensor type.
♦ On transmitter with HART output (Code -T), turn power supply off and then back
on if Failsafe Reset parameter is configured as Latched.
♦ Negative adjustments (either 4 or 20 mA point, but not both) using Output Trim on
the local display or mA Cal on the remote configurators force the mA output to
failsafe current on a FoxCom transmitter (Output Code -D) with Rev 2 or earlier
software. Do a Restore Factory mA with a PC-Based Configurator and adjust the
output with “1-point Cal.” Contact Global Customer Support for a field upgrade kit.
The “Output Trim/mA Cal” function works correctly with transmitter software Rev 3
or later.
Output Stuck at Zero Degrees

♦ Check the Custom Curve parameters. The normal condition is “Number of Cal
Points” has a value of 00. But if the Custom Curve operation was done improperly
without inserting values for the x and y coordinates, the output could appear frozen.
When the RTT20 sees a nonzero value in the number of cal points parameter, the
transmitter goes to the 22 point listing and “corrects” the value based on what is found
for those points. Using a PC-Based Configurator, perform a Print Complete Database
to Screen. The following are correct examples of what should be displayed:
♦ If the number of cal points = 0, X1 through Y22 should all be zero.
♦ If the number of cal points = 2, X1 through Y2 should not be all zeros, and X3
through Y22 should be zero.
♦ If the number of cal points = 5, X1 through Y5 should not be all zeros, and X6
through Y22 should be zero.
For example, the most common misconfiguration would be that the number of cal
points = 2 and all of the X1 through Y22 values are zero. The transmitter output
promptly goes to a 0 Deg EGU value regardless of the input. The transmitter has been
told that the calibrated range is from zero to zero EGUs (F, C, K, or R). To correct the
problem, go to the Calibrate section and select Custom Input Curve. When the box
opens, you will see Number of Calibration points (0, 2-22): 2. Reset the Number of
Cal Points from 2 to 0, then press F4 to download that change. The transmitter will
now work properly based upon the factory calibration stored in the transmitter. If a
Custom Curve is to be applied, follow the written procedures.
56
6. Maintenance MI 020-453 – February 2016
No Output (0 mA)
♦ Check wiring for breaks.
♦ Make sure that there is at least 12 V dc at the transmitter loop wiring screws.
♦ Check wiring polarity.
Erratic Output
♦ Check for multiple grounds.
♦ Check for intermittent shorts or opens in the loop wiring.
Output Spike
♦ Under certain noisy electrical conditions, the output of a Code -D transmitter may
exhibit a short duration spike when configured for 0.0 seconds. The configurator
software is being revised to 0.25 seconds minimum sensor validation time. It is not
recommended to set 0.0 seconds on any transmitter used in a control loop. This is not
a problem with conventional output Code -I transmitters and output (Code -T)
transmitters.
Transmitter with Output Code -D (Installed as a 4 to 20 mA Transmitter) displays a

Constant Output of 12 mA
♦ Transmitter is configured for digital output. Reconfigure for analog 4 to 20 mA
output.
Transmitter Output Less Than 20 mA Under All Conditions

♦ Make sure that there is at least 12 V dc at the transmitter loop wiring screws. This
problem is usually the result of too much load for the power supply, and when the
transmitter “wants” to output 20 mA, the voltage at the transmitter drops to less than
12 volts.
Transmitter Temperature Displayed on Remote Configurator Is Not Close to Ambient

Temperature
♦ When doing a MEAS command with the remote configurator, the FoxCom
transmitter temperature (Rev 1 software) is displayed as 0 °F (-17.78 °C). It is
supposed to show the transmitter temperature which is actually the ambient
temperature (cold junction temperature). The problem is that the transmitter software
is reporting the transmitter temperature on MEAS #2 rather than on MEAS #3.
Therefore, because the PC-Based Configurator software is written to display the
transmitter temperature from MEAS #3, it will always display 0 °C (17°F). Also, if the
transmitters are digitally connected to an I/A Series system, the transmitter
temperature will be reported on MEAS #2 rather than on MEAS #3 for all
transmitters with Rev 1 software. There is nothing wrong with the transmitters. They
are working within specifications. This display problem was corrected in Rev. 2 and
later transmitter software.
57
MI 020-453 – February 2016 6. Maintenance
♦ When doing a MEAS command with a PC-Based Configurator, the FoxCom

transmitter temperature is incorrectly displayed as -4 °C (24 °F). This is a result of the
factory not setting the Secondary Measurement Units correctly. You can view the
factory setting by doing a Print Full Database. Scan down the list of configurable
parameters and if the Secondary Measurement Units is configured for ff rather than
for 20 or 21, this problem has no effect on accuracy and can easily be rectified in the
field. Go to the Configure Screen and change the Secondary Measurement Units from
°F to °C (or vice versa). Then download the change to the transmitter. Go to the
MEAS screen and confirm that the transmitter temperature is correctly displayed
(close to the ambient temperature).
Indicator Displays Message

♦ FAIL and SAFE (alternately) on 1- or 3-line indicator
a. Make sure the actual sensor matches the sensor selected in transmitter
configuration.
b. Make sure the sensor is correctly wired to the transmitter.
c. Make sure the electronic sensor configuration is the same as the actual sensor type
attached to the transmitter.
d. Check to make sure the sensor has not failed.
e. If the message only is shown for the first 5 or 10 seconds after power is first
applied, it is a normal startup condition on transmitters supplied with Rev 1
software.
♦ -999 or 9999 on 1-Line Indicator denotes an output greater than the capability of the
display.
♦ 9999.9 °C (or F) on the first line and DFAIL on the third line of a 3-Line indicator
denotes an output greater than the capability of the display.
Display Indicates Sensor Fault

♦ Check that transmitter is properly configured for the sensor connected.
♦ Check sensor wiring connections per transmitter wiring section of this instruction.
♦ If using a thermocouple, check the thermocouple resistance by detaching the
thermocouple leads at the transmitter and measuring the resistance with an
ohmmeter. Over 3000 Ω of resistance causes a sensor fault. Typically, there is very
little resistance. Any value greater than 100 Ω should be evaluated for a cause such as
poor wiring connections or corroded terminals.
58
6. Maintenance MI 020-453 – February 2016
mA Loop Cal Function Does Not Work Properly

♦ Any RTT20 transmitter with Output Code -D and Rev 1 transmitter software (shipped
between April and October 1996) will not operate properly with the remote configurator
loop cal functions unless the MEAS units are configured for degrees C. If the transmitter is
configured for degrees F, K or R, the loop cal output goes to 3.8 mA and stays there no matter
what output is requested via the remote configurator, or will vary up to approximately 50% of
the requested output, depending on the calibrated range. On the other hand, the loop cal
works correctly when the transmitter is configured for degrees C. The mA loop cal function
was fixed in transmitter software Rev. 2 or later.
Replacement of Integrally Mounted Sensor

1. Turn off transmitter power source.
2. Remove the housing cover by rotating it counterclockwise. Loosen and turn custody transfer
lock first if applicable.
3. Disconnect sensor wires from transmitter terminals.
4. Remove sensor.
5. Install new sensor by reversing Steps 1-4 above.
! CAUTION
When replacing housing cover, hand tighten it as much as possible so that O-ring is fully
captured.
Replacement of Basic Transmitter

1. Turn off transmitter power source.
2. Remove the housing cover by rotating it counterclockwise. Loosen and turn custody transfer
lock first if applicable.
3. Disconnect input and output wires from transmitter terminals.
4. Remove Basic Transmitter by removing two screws that secure it to the housing or DIN rail.
5. Install new transmitter by reversing Steps 1-4 above.
! CAUTION
1. When replacing the two mounting screws, do not over-tighten.
2. When replacing housing cover, hand tighten it as much as possible so that O-ring is fully
captured.
59
MI 020-453 – February 2016
ISSUE DATES
JAN 2003 SEP 2004 FEB 2016
JUL 2003 SEP 2006
JAN 2004 FEB 2007
FEB 2004 APR 2008
Vertical lines to the right of text or illustrations indicate areas changed at last issue date.
Invensys Systems, Inc. Copyright 2003-2016 Invensys Systems, Inc.

38 Neponset Avenue All rights reserved.
Foxboro, MA 02035
United States of America
http://www.fielddevices.foxboro.com Invensys, Foxboro, and I/A Series are trademarks of
Invensys Limited, its subsidiaries, and affiliates. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Global Customer Support
Inside U.S.: 1-866-746-6477 Invensys is now part of Schneider Electric.
Outside U.S.: 1-508-549-2424
Website: http://support.ips.invensys.com 0216

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Instruction MI 020-453

Figure 1. Transmitter Identification

(a) Limited to 10 m/s 2(1 g) maximum with 316 ss housing.

FoxCom Version: Damping is configurable to settings of 0.00, 0.25, 0.50,

Input Impedance >10 MΩ.

Table 3. Input Types

Conventional FoxCom HART

Sensor Type Conventional FoxCom Output HART Output

Table 4. Range Limits, Maximum Span, and Accuracy (a)

(a) For 4 to 20 mA output accuracy, add ±0.05% to digital accuracy.

Electrical Certification Rating

Electrical Safety Specifications

Table 5. Electrical Safety Specifications

FM and CSA Warnings

For Intrinsic Safety Certifications:

For Explosionproof Certifications:

ATEX Compliance Documents

CENELEC Compliance Documents

IECEx Compliance Documents

DIN Rail Mount

Figure 2. DIN Rail Mount

Pipe or Surface Mount

FOR SURFACE MOUNTING,

Figure 3. Pipe or Surface Mount

Surface Mount without Bracket

Figure 4. Surface Mount without Bracket (Rear View)

Bare Sensor Mount

Figure 5. Bare Sensor Mount

Figure 6. Thermowell Mount

Mounting Basic Transmitter in Old Style Housing

1. Remove the housing cover of your existing transmitter.

Figure 7. Locating New Holes in Existing Mounting Plate

Positioning Transmitter to View Optional Indicator

Figure 8. Cover Lock

Power Supply Requirements for HART Transmitters

Figure 9. Recommended Conduit Routing

Conduit Seals in Hazardous Locations

Process Seals in Hazardous Locations

Sensor Connections and Wiring

JUMPER JUMPER JUMPER

4-WIRE RTD DB SERIES RTD

Figure 10. Single RTD Wiring

♦ Positive offset due to lead wire resistance

Dual RTD Applications

TWO 2-WIRE RTD

Figure 11. Dual RTD Wiring

RTD Extension Wiring

Thermocouple or Voltage Applications

T/C DIFFERENCE THERMOCOUPLE WITH

NOTE: TWIST NEGATIVE LEADS TOGETHER PRIOR

Figure 12. Thermocouple or Voltage Wiring

Conventional Output Code -I

HART Output Code -T

FoxCom Output Code -D

INTRINSIC SAFETY BARRIER OPTIONAL TERMINALS FOR

Figure 13. Typical Transmitter Wiring to an I/A Series System

Wiring a Transmitter Having a 4 to 20mA Output Signal

Minimum load with HART Communicator or PC-Based

Figure 14. Voltage and Load Limits

The maximum output load resistance, RMAX, is determined by the formula: