#include <stdio.

h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
void *handle;
char buf[512], *error;
long int (*convert)(char *);
/* check for argument */
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <integer>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/* load shared library function */
if (!getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to obtain current directory");
exit(1);
}
strncat(buf, "/libconvert.so", sizeof(buf) - (strlen(buf)
+ 1));
fprintf(stdout, "using: %s\n", buf);
handle = dlopen (buf, RTLD_NOW);
if (!handle) {
fprintf(stderr, "falling back to default lib ...\n");
if (!(handle = dlopen("/usr/local/lib/libconvert.so",
RTLD_NOW))) {

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 fputs(dlerror(), stderr);
exit(1);
}
}
convert = dlsym(handle, "atoi");
if ((error = dlerror()) != NULL) {
fputs(error, stderr);
exit(1);
}
/* convert first argument to integer and multiply by two */
fprintf(stdout, "%ld\n", 2 * (*convert)(argv[1]));
/* cleanup */
dlclose(handle);
exit(0);
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int len(int argc, char **argv)
{
/* set up command buffer */
char cmdbuf[128] = "export IFS=' \t\n'; /usr/bin/file ";
char *input = cmdbuf + strlen(cmdbuf);
int len = sizeof(cmdbuf) - (strlen(cmdbuf) + 1);
gid_t egid = getegid();
setregid(egid, egid);

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 /* read input -- use safe function to prevent buffer
overrun */
fprintf(stdout, "Please enter a filename: ");
fgets(input, len, stdin);
/* sanitize input -- replace unsafe shell characters */
for (; *input != '\0'; ++input) {
switch (*input) {
case '|': case '&':
case '<': case '>':
case '!': case '$':
case ';':
*input = ' ';
break;
}
}
/* execute command */
system(cmdbuf);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
char cmdbuf[128] = "echo interrupt signal caught,
terminating ";
char *progname;
/*

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 * Handle a ^C keyboard interrupt in case the program is
running
* too long and the user terminates.
*/
void handle_signal(int sig)
{
int len = sizeof(cmdbuf) - (strlen(cmdbuf) + 1);
if (strlen(progname) > len)
progname[len] = '\0';
strcat(cmdbuf, progname);
system(cmdbuf);
exit(1);
}
void usage()
{
printf("%s <n> where 0 < n <= 5.000\n", progname);
exit(1);
}
/*
* The program takes one argument line parameter n (which
has to be a
* positive integer input parameter) and then prints out the
first n
* prime numbers.
*/
int sighandler(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sigaction sa;

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 int cnt, N, found;
unsigned long candidate, divisor;
gid_t egid = getegid();
setregid(egid, egid);
/* set up signal handling */
memset(&sa, sizeof(struct sigaction), 0);
sa.sa_handler = handle_signal;
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
/* process argument */
progname = argv[0];
if (argc != 2)
usage();
N = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10);
if ((N <= 0) || (N > 5000))
usage();
/* calculate prime numbers -- simple sieve */
candidate = 1;
for (cnt = 0; cnt < N; ++cnt) {
for (;;) {
found = 1;
divisor = 2;
candidate += 1;
while (divisor <= candidate/2) {
if ((candidate % divisor) == 0) {
found = 0;
break;
}

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 else
++divisor;
}
if (found)
break;
}
printf("%ld\n", candidate);
}
return 0;
}

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