Expanded

Multiplication
I can multiply larger numbers using expanded multiplication (two and three-digit numbers).

1. 46 × 5 = 230 2. 78 × 4 =

H T O H T O

× 4 6 7 8
×
3 05 (6 × 5) 4
3 2 (8 × 4)
2 0 0
2 3 0 (40 × 5) 2 8 0 (70 × 4)
3 1 2
3. 56 × 7 = 392
4. 67 × 4 = 268

H T O H T O

× 5 6 6 7
×
4 27 4
3 5 0 (6 × 7) 2 8 (7 × 4)
(50 × 7) 2 4 0 (60 × 4)
3 9
2 2 6
8

5. 82 × 8 = 656 837
6. 93 × 9 =

H T O H T O
8 2 9 3
× ×
8 9
1 6 (2 × 8) 2 7 (3 × 9)
6 4 0 8 1 0
(80 × 8) (90 × 9)
6 5 8 3
6 7

Maths | Year 4 | Multiplication and Division | Written Methods of Multiplication | Lesson 2 of 2: Expanded Multiplication with Three-Digit
Expanded
Multiplication

Maths | Year 4 | Multiplication and Division | Written Methods of Multiplication | Lesson 2 of 2: Expanded Multiplication with Three-Digit
 Expanded
Multiplication
Now try these with three-digit numbers.

1. 512 × 3 = 1536 2. 283 × 5 = 1415

T H T O T H T O
5 1 2 2 8 3
× ×
6
3 (2 x 3) 5
3 0 (10 x 3) 1 5 (3 x 5)
4 0 0 (80 x 5)
1 5 0 0 (500 x 3) 1 0 0 0 (200 x 5)
1 5 3 6 1 4 1 5

3. 451 × 4 = 1804 4. 674 × 3 = 2022

T H T O T H T O
4 5 1 6 7 4
× ×
4 3
4 (1 x 4) 1 2 (4 x 3)
2 0 0 (50 x 4) 2 1 0 (70 x 3)
1 6 0 0 (400 x 4) 1 8 0 0 (600 x 3)
1 8 0 4 2 0 2 2

Maths | Year 4 | Multiplication and Division | Written Methods of Multiplication | Lesson 2 of 2: Expanded Multiplication with Three-Digit
Expanded
Multiplication

Maths | Year 4 | Multiplication and Division | Written Methods of Multiplication | Lesson 2 of 2: Expanded Multiplication with Three-Digit
 Expanded
Multiplication
I can multiply larger numbers using expanded multiplication (two and three-digit numbers).

1. 567 × 5 = 2835 2. 325 × 6 = 1630

T H T O T H T O
5 6 7 3 2 5
× ×
5 6
3 5 7x5 3 0 6x5
3 0 0 1 0 0 20 x 5
60 x 5
2 5 0 0 500 x 5 1 5 0 0 300 x 5
2 8 3 5 1 6 3 0

3384 1180
3. 423 × 8 = 4. 228 × 9
=
T H T O
T H T O 2 2 8
4 2 3 9
× ×
8 8x9
2 4 3 x8 7
1 6
0 20 x 8 20x 9
2
1 0
8
3 2 0 0 400 x 200 x 9
8 1 8 0 0
3 3 8 4 1 1 8 0

5. 421 × 7 = 6. 329 × 3 =

3 2 9
T H T O
3
× 4 2 1
2 7 9x3
1 4 7 6 0 20x3
7 300 x3
1 x7 9 0 0
2 8
0 0 20x7 9 8 7
0 400x7
2 9 4 7

Maths | Year 4 | Multiplication and Division | Written Methods of Multiplication | Lesson 2 of 2: Expanded Multiplication with Three-Digit
Expanded
Multiplication

Maths | Year 4 | Multiplication and Division | Written Methods of Multiplication | Lesson 2 of 2: Expanded Multiplication with Three-Digit
 Expanded
7. 821 × 9 =
Multiplication 8. 632 × 9 =

9. 923 × 7 =
10. 877 × 6 =

11. 350 × 9 = 12. 999 × 8 =

Maths | Year 4 | Multiplication and Division | Written Methods of Multiplication | Lesson 2 of 2: Expanded Multiplication with Three-Digit
 Expanded
Multiplication
I can multiply larger numbers using expanded multiplication (two and three-digit numbers).

1. 567 × 5 = 2. 325 × 6 =

3. 423 × 8 = 4. 228 × 9 =

5. 421 × 7 = 6. 329 × 3 =

Maths | Year 4 | Multiplication and Division | Written Methods of Multiplication | Lesson 2 of 2: Expanded Multiplication with Three-Digit
 Expanded
7. 821 × 9 = Multiplication 8. 632 × 9 =

9. 923 × 7 = 10. 877 × 6 =

11. 350 × 9 = 12. 999 × 8 =

13. Kirsty has three packs of 425 sweets. Michael has four packs of 356 sweets.
Who has the most sweets?

Maths | Year 4 | Multiplication and Division | Written Methods of Multiplication | Lesson 2 of 2: Expanded Multiplication with Three-Digit
 Expanded
Multiplication
14. Which hen laid the most eggs? Hetty laid 243 boxes of six eggs. Fluffy
laid 213 boxes of eight eggs.

15. Who has read the most pages? Alma read seven books with 762 pages in each book.
Rubin read three books with 874 pages in each book.

Maths | Year 4 | Multiplication and Division | Written Methods of Multiplication | Lesson 2 of 2: Expanded Multiplication with Three-Digit