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Answer Key & Solution Explanation, JEE Advanced Paper - 2 Safalta

(1) The document provides information about the JEE Advanced Paper-2 exam, including details about the exam structure and sample questions and solutions. (2) It is divided into two sections - Section I contains 6 multiple choice questions worth a total of 18 marks, and Section II contains 6 multi-select questions worth a total of 24 marks. (3) Sample questions cover topics like functions, logarithms, and trigonometry, with step-by-step solutions provided.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
156 views24 pages

Answer Key & Solution Explanation, JEE Advanced Paper - 2 Safalta

(1) The document provides information about the JEE Advanced Paper-2 exam, including details about the exam structure and sample questions and solutions. (2) It is divided into two sections - Section I contains 6 multiple choice questions worth a total of 18 marks, and Section II contains 6 multi-select questions worth a total of 24 marks. (3) Sample questions cover topics like functions, logarithms, and trigonometry, with step-by-step solutions provided.

Uploaded by

Hemant Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2

APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH

Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 180


ANSWER KEY
&
SOLUTION WITH EXPLANATION

Solution Sheet Available Only for 24 Hours


PART – 1 : MATHEMATICS

Section-I (Maximum Marks : 18)


• This section contains SIX (06) questions having four options each.
• ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct answer.
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : -𝟏 In all other cases.

x2 +x+c 5 3
1. If the range of function f(x) = , x ∈ R is [ , ] then c is equal to
x2 +2x+c 6 2

(A) -4 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5


Ans. (C)
x2 +x+c
Sol. Let y = x2+2x+c

⇒ (y − 1)x 2 + (2y − 1)x + c(y − 1) = 0


As x is real, so D ≥ 0
⇒ (2y − 1)2 ≥ 4c(y − 1)2 ⇒ 4(c − 1)y 2 + 4(1 − 2c)y + (4c − 1) ≤ 0 … (i)
But we are given
(6y − 5)(2y − 3) ≤ 0 ⇒ 12y 2 − 28y + 15 ≤ 0 … (ii)
c−1 1−2c 4c−1
∴ On comparing (i) and (ii), we get = = ⇒ c = 4 Ans.
3 −7 15

n+1
, if n is odd
2. Let f ∶ N → N be defined as f(n) = { n 2 for all n ∈ N. Then f is
, if n is even
2

(A) injective but not surjective.


(B) surjective but not injective.
(C) both injective as well as surjective.
(D) neither injective nor surjective.
Ans. (B)

APNI KAKSHA 1
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
Sol. As f(1) = 1 = f(2)
f(3) = 2 = f(4)
So, f is not injective.
Also, R f = N, so f is surjective.
Hence f is surjective but not injective.

3. Let f : [−1,3] → [−37,27], be a function defined by f(x) = 2x 3 − 6x 2 − 18x + 17. then f(x), is
(A) one-one onto (B) one-one into (C) many one onto (D) many one into
Ans. (A)
Y
-27

Sol. X
-3
X
-1

-37

f ′ (x) = 6[x 2 − 2x − 3] = 0
∴ (x − 3)(x + 1) = 0
⇒ x = 3 or x = −1

4. The range of real values of ' p ' for which the equation 2 (log 3 2) x − |log 3 x| + p = 0 has four
distinct solutions is
1 1 1
(A) (0, 8) (B) (0, 4) (C) (0, 3) (D) (0,1)

Ans (A)
Sol. Let log 3 x = t
∴ 2t 2 − |t| = −p
if t > 0 , 2t 2 − t = −p
if t < 0 , 2t 2 + t = −p
∴ For 4 distinct solution,
1 1
− 8 < −p < 0 ⇒ 0 < p < 8

-1/4 1/4
-1/8 1/2 y=-p

APNI KAKSHA 2
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
5. If x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 are roots of the equation x 4 − x 3 sin 2β + x 2 cos 2β − xcos β − sin β = 0 then
∑4i=1  tan−1 xi is equal to
(A) π − β
(B) π − 2β
(C) (π/2) − β
(D) (π/2) − 2β
Ans. (C)
Sol. We have
S1 = Σx1 = sin 2β
S2 = Σx1 x2 = cos 2β
S3 = Σx1 x2 x3 = cos β
S4 = x1 x2 x3 x4 = −sin β
S1 −S3
so that ∑4i=1   tan−1 xi = tan−1 1−S2 +S4
sin 2β−cos β
= tan−1 1−cos 2β−sin β
cos β(2sin β−1)
= tan−1 sin β(2sin β−1)
π
= tan−1 cot β = tan−1 (tan (2 − β)

= π/2 − β

6. Let f(x) = x 2 − 4x + 3. If |f(x)| > −f(x), then the true set of values of x, is
(A) (1,3)
(B) (1,3]
(C) (−∞, 1) ∪ (3, ∞)
(D) (−∞, 1) ∪ (2, ∞)
Ans. (C)
Sol. If f(x) < 0 then |f(x)| = −f(x)
Hence, −f(x) > −f(x) is not possible
If f(x) > 0 then |f(x)| = f(x)
Hence, f(x) > −f(x)
⇒ 2f(x) > 0 ⇒ f(x) > 0
⇒ x 2 − 4x + 3 > 0
⇒ x ∈ (−∞, 1) ∪ (3, ∞).

APNI KAKSHA 3
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH

Section-II (Maximum Marks : 24)


• This section contains SIX (06) questions having four options each.
• ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is(are) correct answer(s).
Full Marks : +4 ONLY if (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are
chosen, both of which are correct;
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen
and it is a correct option;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : -𝟐 In all other cases.

7. Let : f ∶ A → B and g ∶ B → C be two functions and gof : A → C is defined. Then which of the
following statement(s) is (are) incorrect?
(A) If gof is onto then f must be onto
(B) If f is into and g is onto then gof must be onto function.
(C) If gof is one-one then g is not necessarily one-one
(D) If f is injective and g is surjective then gof must be bijective mapping.
Ans (A,B,C,D)
Sol. (A) We have f: A → B
g: B → C
and gof : A → C

∴ Clearly gof is one-one but g is many one function]


APNI KAKSHA 4
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
8. If graph of a function f(x) which is defined in [−1,4] is shown in the adjacent figure then
identify the correct statement(s).
(A) domain of f(|x| − 1) is [−5,5]
(B) range of f(|x| + 1) is [0,2]
(C) range of f(−|x|) is [−1,0]
(D) domain of f(|x|) is [−3,3]s
Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. (A) −1 ≤ |𝑥| − 1 ≤ 4 ⇒ 0 ≤ |𝑥| ≤ 5
⇒ −5 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5

(B) Range of f(|x| + 1) is [0,2]


y

-3 -1 0 1 3

(C) Range of f(−|x|) is [−1,0]


y

-1 1 x

-1

(D) −1 ≤ |x| ≤ 4 ⇒ x ∈ [−4,4]

x+2
9. Which of the following statement(s) hold good for function f(x) = x−2

(A) f is non-monotonic in its domain.


(B) f is an injective mapping.
(C) There are two points on the graph of f(x) wher gradient of tangent is equal -1 .
(D) Graph of y = f(x) has only one asymptote.
Ans. (B, C)

APNI KAKSHA 5
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
10. Consider, f(x) = {x + [log 2 (2 + x)]} + {x + [log 2 (2 + x 2 )]} + ⋯ + {x + [log 2 (2 + x10 )]}.
Identify the correct statement(s) ?
(A) [f(e)] = 7
(B) f(π) = 20π − 60
(C) the number of solutions of the equation f(x) = x is 9
(D) the number of solution of the equation f(x) = x is 10
[Note : {y} and [y] denotes the fractional part function and greatest integer function
respectively.]
Ans. (A, C)
Sol. f(x) = 10{x} Now, verify the options

−1 −1
11. Let f(x) = 2log2 (sin x)
+ 3log3 (cos x)
then which of the following statement(s) is (are)
correct?
(A) f(x) is not an even function.
π
(B) Limx→π f(x) =
6 2

1
(C) f ′ (π) = 0
π
(D) There exists some c ∈ (−1,0) such that f(c) = 2

Ans. (A,B,C)
π
Sol. f(x) = sin−1 x + cos −1 x , 0< x < 1 = 2

12. Which of the following option is/are correct?


1
(A) tan−1 (x 2 ) = cot −1 (x2) is true for all x ∈ R - {0}
1−x2
(B) 2cos−1 (1+x2) = 2π ⇒ no real solution

(C) If f(x) = cos −1 |x| + sec −1 |x| then f(x) is even as well as odd
(D) If f(x) = sin−1 (tan2 x + cot 2 x) + cosec −1 (sin2 x + cosec 2 x )

then domain of f(x) is R − { 2 } n ∈ I

Ans. (A,B,C)

APNI KAKSHA 6
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH

Section-III (Maximum Marks : 18)


• This section contains SIX (06) questions.
• The answer to each question is a SINGLE DIGIT INTEGER ranging from 0 TO 9, BOTH INCLUSIVE.
Full Marks : +3 ONLY if the correct numerical value is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
Negative Marks : −𝟏 In all other cases.

13. Find the number of integral values of k for which the equation |x 2 − 5|x| + 6| = 2k, has exactly
four real and distinct solution.
Ans. 3
Sol. If the equation |x 2 − 5|x| + 6| = 2k, has exactly four real distinct solutions, then
1 1
< 2k < 6 ∪ {0} ⇒ 8 < k < 3 ∪ {0}
4
y

(0,6)

[ -5/2, 1/4] [5/2, 1/4]


X X X X y = 2k

x
(-3,0) (-2,0) (0,0) (2,0) (3,0)

Graph of y = |x 2 − 5|x| + 6|
So, integral values of k are 0,1,2.
Hence, the number of integral values of k are 3

14. Let f be a function such that 4f(x −1 + 1) + 8f(x + 1) = log12 x, then find the value of 4(f(10) +
f(13) + f(17)).
Ans. 3

15. Find the number of integral values of x satisfying the equation


|x 4 ⋅ 3|x−2| ⋅ 2|x−5| ⋅ 5x−1 | = −x 4 ⋅ 3|x−5| ⋅ 2|x−2| ⋅ 5x−1
Ans. 1
Sol. Let f(x) = x 4 ⋅ 3|x−2| ⋅ 2|x−5| ⋅ 5x−1
Now, |f(x)| = −f(x) (Given) ⇒ f(x) ≤ 0 ⇒ x 4 ⋅ 3|x−2| ⋅ 2|x−5| ⋅ 5x−1 ≤ 0,
which is possible when x 4 = 0 ∴ x = 0 Ans.

APNI KAKSHA 7
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
cos−1 (sin (cos−1 x))+sin−1 (cos (sin−1 x)) x 2
16. Let h(x) = tan ( ) Then find the value of ∑7x=1  h (8) .
2

Ans. 7

π
Sol. cos−1 (sin (cos−1 x)) + sin−1 (cos (sin−1 x)) = cos −1 √1 − x 2 + sin−1 √1 − x 2 = 2

∴ h(x) = 1

x
∴ ∑7x=1    h (8) = 7

−π 3π π
17. Find the number of points x ∈ [ 2 , ] satisfying the equation 1 + sin−1(si n x) = 3.
2

Ans. 2
−π π π π
Sol. x ∈ [ 2 , 2] ⇒ 1 + x = ⇒x= 3−1
3

π 3π π 2π
x∈[ , ] ⇒1+π−x = ⇒x= +1
2 2 3 3

π 2π
∴ − 1, +1
3 3

2x 1−x2 π
18. Find the sum of the solutions of the equation, 2sin−1 (1+x2) + cos −1 (1+x2) = 2

Ans. 14

APNI KAKSHA 8
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH

PART – 2 : PHYSICS

Section-I (Maximum Marks : 18)


• This section contains SIX (06) questions having four options each.
• ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct answer.
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : -𝟏 In all other cases.

19. Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square ABCD, as shown. The force on a positive
charge kept at the centre of the square is

(A) Zero (B) Along diagonal AC


(C) Along diagonal BD (D) Perpendicular to the side AB
Ans. (D)
Sol. ⃗EA + ⃗EC = will be along OA
⃗EB + ⃗ED = will be along OB
⃗ O = Resultant EF
E
⃗A+E
|E ⃗ C | = |E
⃗B+E
⃗ D|

So EO will be perpendicular to side AB

20. A non-conducting ring of radius R has uniformly distributed positive charge Q. A small part of
the ring, of length d, is removed (d < R). The electric field at the centre of the ring will now be
(A) directed towards the gap, inversely proportional to R3
(B) directed towards the gap, inversely proportional to R2
(C) directed away from the gap, inversely proportional to R3
(D) directed away from the gap, inversely proportional to R2
Ans. (A)

APNI KAKSHA 9
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
Sol. Field due to remaining part at the centre will be equal and opposite to the field due to removed
part.
Kdq K Q
E= = ( ) (d)
R2 R2 2πR
KQd
So, E = 2πR3

21. The direction (θ) of ⃗E at point P due to uniformly charged finite rod will be

(A) at angle 30∘ from x – axis (B) 45∘ from x - axis


(C) 60∘ from x – axis (D) None of the above
Ans. (A)
Kλ √3Kλ
Sol. Ex = [sin 0∘ + sin 60∘ ] =
d 2d

Kλ Kλ Ey
Ey = [cos 0∘ + cos 60∘ ] = = tan θ = = √3
d 2d Ex
So, θ = 60∘

22. Two equal negative charges are fixed at the points [0, a] and [0, −a] on the y-axis. A positive
charge Q is released from rest at the points [2a, 0] on the x - axis. The charge Q will
(A) execute simple harmonic motion about the origin
(B) move to the origin and remain at rest
(C) move to infinity
(D) execute oscillatory but not simple harmonic motion
Ans. (D)

APNI KAKSHA 10
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
Sol. Fnet = −2 Fcos θ
KQq ⋅ xa
= −2
(x 2 + a2 )3/2
If x << a, particle will do SHM, but here x ≈ a so particle will excute oscillatory motion

23. Two positively charged particles X and Y are initially far away from each other and at rest. X
begins to move towards Y with some initial velocity. The total momentum and energy of the
system are p and E
(A) If Y is fixed, both p and E are conserved
(B) If Y is fixed, E is conserved, but not p
(C) If both are free to move, p is conserved but not E
(D) If both are free, E is conserved, but not p
Ans. (B)
Sol. Since Y is fixed reaction force on Y is external force therefore p will not conserved. Only
conservative forces do work so E is conserved.

24. A B, C, D, P and Q are points in a uniform electric field. The potentials at these points are
V(A) = 2 volt
V(P) = V(B) = V(D) = 5 volt
V(C) = 8 volt

The electric field at P is


(A) 10Vm−1 along PQ (B) 15√2Vm−1 along PA
(C) 5Vm−1 along PC (D) 5Vm−1 along PA
Ans. (B)
Sol. VC − VA = E × 0.2√2
6 = E × 0.2√2
E = 15√2 V/m along PA

APNI KAKSHA 11
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH

Section-II (Maximum Marks : 24)


• This section contains SIX (06) questions having four options each.
• ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is(are) correct answer(s).
Full Marks : +4 ONLY if (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are
chosen, both of which are correct;
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen
and it is a correct option;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : -𝟐 In all other cases.

25. A non - conducting solid sphere of radius R is uniformly charged. The magnitude of electric
field due to the sphere at a distance r from its centre
(A) increases as r increases, for r < R (B) decreases as r increases, for 0 < r < ∞
(C) decreases as r increases, for R < r < ∞ (D) is discontinuous at r = R
Ans. (AC)
kQ
2
if ∞>r>R
Sol. ⃗ | = {r
Since, |E Hence, (A) and (C) are correct.
kQr
if 0<r<R
R3

26. Two metallic spheres have same radii. One of them is solid and the other is hollow. They are
charged to the same potential. The charge on the former is q1 and that of the latter is q 2 . We
have
(A) q1 ≠ q 2
(B) electrostatic field inside both of them to be zero
(C) electrostatic potential in both the spheres at an inside point same as that at the surface.
(D) charge in both is effectively concentrated at the centre for field strength at an external point
Ans. (BCD)
Sol. Since radii are same, so charge will be same. The electrostatic field inside both of them, i.e., the
hollow and the solid conducting spheres will be zero. The electrostatic potential in both of
them at an inside point will be same as that at the surface. The charge in both may be
considered to be effectively concentrated at the respective centres for calculating the
electrostatic field at an external point.

APNI KAKSHA 12
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
27. The electrostatic potential V at any point (x, y, z) in space is given by V = 4x 2
(A) the y − and z - components of the electrostatic field at any point are zero
(B) The x - component at any point is given by (−8xî)
(C) The x - component at (1,0,2) is (−12î)
(D) The y - and z - components of the field are constants in magnitude.
Ans. (AB)
Sol. We have here
V = 4x 2
So, the x, y and z components of the electrostatics field are
− ∂V
Ex = = −8x
∂x
− ∂V
Ey = =0
∂y
− ∂V
Ez = =0
∂z
So, ⃗E = Ex î + Ey ĵ + Ez k̂ = −8xî
The electrostatic field at (1,0,2) is
⃗E = (−8)îV/m
Hence, (A), (B) are correct.

28. Two fixed charges 4Q (positive) and Q (negative) are located at A and B, the distance AB being
3 m.

(A) The point P where the resultant field due to both is zero is on AB outside AB
(B) The point P where the resultant field due to both is zero is on AB inside AB
(C) If a positive charge is placed at P and displaced slightly along AB it will execute oscillations
(D) If a negative charge is placed at P and displaced slightly along AB it will execute oscillations
Ans. (AD)
Sol. Position of point P where net electric field is zero will be outside the line AB. It's position from
B is

APNI KAKSHA 13
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
29. A particle of mass m and charge q is thrown in a region where uniform gravitational field and
electric field are present. The path of particle
(A) may be a straight line (B) may be a circle
(C) may be a parabola (D) may be a hyperbola
Ans. (AC)
Sol. Path will be straight when net force and velocity are parallel.
Path will be a parabola when net force and velocity are not parallel.

30. For the situation shown in the figure below (assume r >> length of dipole) mark out the
correct statement(s).

(A) Force acting on the dipole is zero


pQ
(B) Force acting on the dipole is approximately 4πε 3
and is acting upward
0r

pQ
(C) Torque acting on the dipole is 4πε 2
in clock wise direction
0r

pQ
(D) Torque acting on the dipole is 4πε 2
in Anti-clock wise direction
0r

Ans. (BC)
Sol. Force on charge due to dipole
1 p
⃗F = QE ⇒ F = Q ⋅
4πε0 r 3
pQ
F= acting downward
4πε0 r 3
So force on dipole will be equal and opposite
1 Q
⃗ ×E
(C) τ⃗ = P ⃗ = p(ĵ) × î
4πε 0 r2

1 pQ
τ⃗ = (−k̂)
4πε0 r 2

APNI KAKSHA 14
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH

Section-III (Maximum Marks : 18)


• This section contains SIX (06) questions.
• The answer to each question is a NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER.
• For each question, enter the correct integer corresponding to the answer in the place
designated to enter the answer.
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct integer is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.

31. A large sheet carries uniform surface charge density σ. A rod of length 2ℓ has a linear charge
density λ on one half and −λ on the second half. The rod is hinged at mid point O and makes an
σλℓα
angle θ with the normal to the sheet. The torque experienced by the rod is . Find α + β.
βε0

Ans. (4)
ℓ ℓ
Sol. dτ = 2∫0  dF ⋅ xsin θ = 2∫0   E.dqx sin θ
ℓ ℓ
x2
= 2λ Esin θ ∫    xdx = 2λ Esin θ ⋅ [ ]
0 2 0

σλℓ2
= λEsin θℓ2 = sin θ
2 ∈0

32. If the electric potential of the inner metal sphere is 10 volt and that of the outer shell is 5 volt,
then the potential (in volt) at the centre will be

Ans. (10)
Sol. Since there is no electric field inside the inner sphere so potential will remain 10 V

APNI KAKSHA 15
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
33. A bullet of mass m and charge +q is fired towards a solid uniformly charged sphere of radius R
and total charge +q. If it strikes the surface of sphere with speed u, the minimum speed u so
αq
that it can penetrate through the sphere is . Find α + β.
√βπε0 mR

(Neglect all resistance forces or friction acting on bullet except electrostatic forces)
Ans. (5)
Sol. VS = Potential at surface
1 q
=
4πε0 R
Kq(3R2 − r 2 )
Vin =
2R2
3 1 q
V0 =
2 4πε0 R
To penetrate it must reach centre of sphere.
From energy conservation
1 1 q⋅q
mu2 +
2 4πε0 R
3 1 qq
= 0+ ⋅
2 4πε0 R
q2
u2 =
4πε0 mR
q
u =
√4πε0 mR

34. A non - conducting ring of radius 0.5 m carries a total charge of 1.11 × 10−10 C distributed non
⃗ everywhere in space. The value of
uniformly on its circumference producing an electric field E
ℓ=0
⃗ (ℓ = 0 being centre of the ring ) in volt is
the line integral ∫ℓ=∞   − ⃗E ⋅ dℓ
Ans. (2)
Sol. Potential at the centre of ring
ℓ=0
ℓ=0 Kq
= −∫ℓ=∞  E ⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ∫
⃗ ⋅ dℓ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ =
⃗ ⋅ dℓ
 E = 2 volt
ℓ=∞ R

APNI KAKSHA 16
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH
35. A sphere of radius R is having charge Q uniformly distributed over it. The energy density of the

electric field in the air, at a distance r(r > R) is given by (in J/m3 ) βπγ ε P
. Find α + β + γ + P.
0r

Ans. (40)
Q 1 Q2
Sol. E = 4πε UE = 2 ε0 E 2 = 32π2 ε
0 r2 0r
4

36. A point charge 50μC is located in the XY plane at the point of position vector r0 = 2î + 3ĵ. The
electric field at the point of position vector r = 8î − 5ĵ is 500αV/m. Find α?
Ans. (9)
Sol. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OP = (8î − 5ĵ) − (2î + 3ĵ) = 6î + 8ĵ ⇒ OP = 10
Q
EP = k
OP 2
9 × 109 × 50 × 10−6
EP = = 4500 V/m
(10)2

APNI KAKSHA 17
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
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PART – 3 : CHEMISTRY

Section-I (Maximum Marks : 18)


• This section contains SIX (06) questions having four options each.
• ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct answer.
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : -𝟏 In all other cases.

37. Select the correct statement -


(A) Frenkel defect is a non-stoichiometric defect
(B) F-centres are due to Frenkel defect
(C) ZnO shows yellow colour on heating due to metal excess defect
(D) Schottky defect is more probable if difference in radius of cation and anion are large.
Ans. (C)

38. Select from each set the molecule or ion having the smallest bond angle:
(i) NH3 , PH3 or AsH3 (ii) O+
3 , O3

(iii) NO−
2 or O3 (iv) X − S − X angle in SOCl2 and SOF2
(A) NH3 , O+
3 , O3 , SOCl2 (B) PH3 , O3+ , NO2− , SOF2
(C) AsH3 , O3 , NO−
2 , SOF2 (D) AsH3 , O+
3 , O3 , SOF2

Sol. (c) (i) According to Drago's rule, the trend of decreasing bond angle in NH3 , PH3 , and AsH3 is:
NH3 > PH3 > AsH3

(ii) α < β because lone pair-double bond repulsion in O3 is greater than single electron-
double bond in O3+ . Also, lone pair-single bond (electron pair) repulsion in O3 is greater
than single electron-single bond repulsion in O+
3.

Hybridization of N: sp2 Hybridization of O: sp2

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According to Bent's rule, N − O bond (B.O. = 1.5) in NO−
2 has more p character than O − O bond

(B.O. = 1.5 ) in O3 . Hence α < β.

According to Bent's rule, there is more p-character in S − F bond than in S − Cl bond in SOCl2 .
Hence α < β.

39. Select the correct statement:


(A) 2,3,4-tri-chloropentane has two assymetric centre
(B) D-configuration of a compound always rotate plane polarized light towards clockwise
direction
(C) All optical isomers of a compound always rotate plane polarized light
(D) 1-chloro- 1 -phenyl ethene is a dissymmetric compound
Ans. (D)

40. Molality(m) of a sulphuric acid solution in which the mol fraction of water is 0.85 is :
(A) 4.9 (B) 9.8 (C) 19.6 (D) 14.7
Ans. (B)

41. In which of the following structure, the number of shared oxygen atom per tetrahedron is two
and half?
(A) 2D silicate
(B) 3D silicate
(C) Amphibole
(D) Ortho silicate
Ans. (C)
Sol. (Correct option is C)
(B) In 3 D silicates, all the four oxygen atoms of a tetrahedra are shared.
(C) In amphibole, the number of shared oxygen atom per tetrahedron is two and half.
(D) In orthosilicates the tetrahedra are discrete and oxygen atoms are not bonded to another
silicon atom.

APNI KAKSHA 19
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42. Which of the following compound is non-resovable (meso) compounds?

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D) All of these
Ans. (D)

Section-II (Maximum Marks : 24)


• This section contains SIX (06) questions having four options each.
• ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is(are) correct answer(s).
Full Marks : +4 ONLY if (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are
chosen, both of which are correct;
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen
and it is a correct option;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : -𝟐 In all other cases.

43. Select the correct statements


(A) System having non-permeable and adiabatic boundary must be isolated
(B) Molarity, normality & molality all are intensive properties
(C) U = q + w can be used for any system.
(D) Close system can transfer energy only.
Ans. (B,D)
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44. Select the correct statement(s):
(A) For the same charge and the same size, a pseudo noble gas type cation with 18𝑒 − in the
outermost shell is more polarizing than the cation of noble gas type with 8𝑒 − in the
outermost shell
(B) The degree of covalency increases in descending a group in the transition metal ions for a
particular oxidation state
(C) Size increases in descending a group in the transition metal ions for a particular oxidation
state
(D) Covalency decreases in descending a group in the transition metal ions for particular
oxidation
Ans. (A,B)

45. Which of the structures given below are chiral?

(A) I, II, III (B) II, III (C) I, II (D) V


Ans. (BD)

46. Select CORRECT option about cubic crystal system-


1
(A) Packing fraction along body diagonal in PC (SC) is
3

3
(B) Packing fraction along edge in bcc is
2
1
(C) Packing fraction along face diagonal in fcc is
2
(D) 3-D packing fraction follows the order fcc > bcc > pc
Ans. (ABD)

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2r a 1
Sol. (i) = =
3a 3a 3

2r 3a / 2 3
(ii) = =
a a 2
4r
(iii) =1
2a
(iv) fcc  bcc  pc
(74%) (60%) (52%)

47. The incorrect order of bond angle in the following molecule is/are:

(A) 𝑦 = 𝑧 > 𝑥 (B) 𝑧 > 𝑦 > 𝑥 (C) 𝑦 > 𝑥 > 𝑧 (D) 𝑥 > 𝑦 > 𝑧
Ans. (A, C, D)

48. What is the absolute configuration of the following molecules? (NS = the molecule has no
center) Note: For the purpose of this question only, the order of stereocenters is not specified;
i.e., R, S = S, R.

(A) I → R, II → R, S (B) I → R, II → R, R
(C) III → R, IV → R, S (D) III → NS, IV → NS
Ans. (A, C)
APNI KAKSHA 22
JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
APNI KAKSHA SAFALTA BATCH

Section-III (Maximum Marks : 18)


• This section contains SIX (06) questions.
• The answer to each question is a NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER.
• For each question, enter the correct integer corresponding to the answer in the place
designated to enter the answer.
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct integer is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.

49. Combustion of glucose is given by reaction


C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) ; H = –300 Kcal/mole
If 5 moles of glucose mixed with 20 moles of oxygen in a closed rigid container. Amount of heat
evolved (in kcal) at 500 K is : [R = 2 Cal/Mole-K]
Ans. 1020

50. What is the basicity of the final hydrolyzed product (oxyacid) of P4 S10 ?
Ans. 3

51. How many compounds show geometrical isomerism?

(a) (b) (c)

(d) (e) (f)

(g) (h) (i)


Ans. 4

52. 2 moles of an ideal gas is compressed from (1 bar, 2L) to 2 bar isothermally. Calculate
magnitude of minimum possible work in the change (in Joules). (Given: 1 bar L=100 J) (ln 2 = 0.7)
Ans. 140
V2 1
Sol. W = –P1V1ln = –1 × 2 ln = 1 × 2 × 0.7 × 100 = 140 J
V1 2

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JEE ADVANCED PAPER – 2
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53. Find the sum of oxidation state of phosphorus in H3 PO4 and H3 PO3 .
Ans. 8

54. How many benzenoid isomers are possible for C8 H8 O2 which will give brisk effervescence with
NaHCO3?
Ans. 4

APNI KAKSHA 24

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