Answer Key & Solution Explanation, JEE Advanced Paper - 2 Safalta
Answer Key & Solution Explanation, JEE Advanced Paper - 2 Safalta
x2 +x+c 5 3
1. If the range of function f(x) = , x ∈ R is [ , ] then c is equal to
x2 +2x+c 6 2
n+1
, if n is odd
2. Let f ∶ N → N be defined as f(n) = { n 2 for all n ∈ N. Then f is
, if n is even
2
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Sol. As f(1) = 1 = f(2)
f(3) = 2 = f(4)
So, f is not injective.
Also, R f = N, so f is surjective.
Hence f is surjective but not injective.
3. Let f : [−1,3] → [−37,27], be a function defined by f(x) = 2x 3 − 6x 2 − 18x + 17. then f(x), is
(A) one-one onto (B) one-one into (C) many one onto (D) many one into
Ans. (A)
Y
-27
Sol. X
-3
X
-1
-37
f ′ (x) = 6[x 2 − 2x − 3] = 0
∴ (x − 3)(x + 1) = 0
⇒ x = 3 or x = −1
4. The range of real values of ' p ' for which the equation 2 (log 3 2) x − |log 3 x| + p = 0 has four
distinct solutions is
1 1 1
(A) (0, 8) (B) (0, 4) (C) (0, 3) (D) (0,1)
Ans (A)
Sol. Let log 3 x = t
∴ 2t 2 − |t| = −p
if t > 0 , 2t 2 − t = −p
if t < 0 , 2t 2 + t = −p
∴ For 4 distinct solution,
1 1
− 8 < −p < 0 ⇒ 0 < p < 8
-1/4 1/4
-1/8 1/2 y=-p
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5. If x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 are roots of the equation x 4 − x 3 sin 2β + x 2 cos 2β − xcos β − sin β = 0 then
∑4i=1 tan−1 xi is equal to
(A) π − β
(B) π − 2β
(C) (π/2) − β
(D) (π/2) − 2β
Ans. (C)
Sol. We have
S1 = Σx1 = sin 2β
S2 = Σx1 x2 = cos 2β
S3 = Σx1 x2 x3 = cos β
S4 = x1 x2 x3 x4 = −sin β
S1 −S3
so that ∑4i=1 tan−1 xi = tan−1 1−S2 +S4
sin 2β−cos β
= tan−1 1−cos 2β−sin β
cos β(2sin β−1)
= tan−1 sin β(2sin β−1)
π
= tan−1 cot β = tan−1 (tan (2 − β)
= π/2 − β
6. Let f(x) = x 2 − 4x + 3. If |f(x)| > −f(x), then the true set of values of x, is
(A) (1,3)
(B) (1,3]
(C) (−∞, 1) ∪ (3, ∞)
(D) (−∞, 1) ∪ (2, ∞)
Ans. (C)
Sol. If f(x) < 0 then |f(x)| = −f(x)
Hence, −f(x) > −f(x) is not possible
If f(x) > 0 then |f(x)| = f(x)
Hence, f(x) > −f(x)
⇒ 2f(x) > 0 ⇒ f(x) > 0
⇒ x 2 − 4x + 3 > 0
⇒ x ∈ (−∞, 1) ∪ (3, ∞).
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7. Let : f ∶ A → B and g ∶ B → C be two functions and gof : A → C is defined. Then which of the
following statement(s) is (are) incorrect?
(A) If gof is onto then f must be onto
(B) If f is into and g is onto then gof must be onto function.
(C) If gof is one-one then g is not necessarily one-one
(D) If f is injective and g is surjective then gof must be bijective mapping.
Ans (A,B,C,D)
Sol. (A) We have f: A → B
g: B → C
and gof : A → C
-3 -1 0 1 3
-1 1 x
-1
x+2
9. Which of the following statement(s) hold good for function f(x) = x−2
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10. Consider, f(x) = {x + [log 2 (2 + x)]} + {x + [log 2 (2 + x 2 )]} + ⋯ + {x + [log 2 (2 + x10 )]}.
Identify the correct statement(s) ?
(A) [f(e)] = 7
(B) f(π) = 20π − 60
(C) the number of solutions of the equation f(x) = x is 9
(D) the number of solution of the equation f(x) = x is 10
[Note : {y} and [y] denotes the fractional part function and greatest integer function
respectively.]
Ans. (A, C)
Sol. f(x) = 10{x} Now, verify the options
−1 −1
11. Let f(x) = 2log2 (sin x)
+ 3log3 (cos x)
then which of the following statement(s) is (are)
correct?
(A) f(x) is not an even function.
π
(B) Limx→π f(x) =
6 2
1
(C) f ′ (π) = 0
π
(D) There exists some c ∈ (−1,0) such that f(c) = 2
Ans. (A,B,C)
π
Sol. f(x) = sin−1 x + cos −1 x , 0< x < 1 = 2
(C) If f(x) = cos −1 |x| + sec −1 |x| then f(x) is even as well as odd
(D) If f(x) = sin−1 (tan2 x + cot 2 x) + cosec −1 (sin2 x + cosec 2 x )
nπ
then domain of f(x) is R − { 2 } n ∈ I
Ans. (A,B,C)
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13. Find the number of integral values of k for which the equation |x 2 − 5|x| + 6| = 2k, has exactly
four real and distinct solution.
Ans. 3
Sol. If the equation |x 2 − 5|x| + 6| = 2k, has exactly four real distinct solutions, then
1 1
< 2k < 6 ∪ {0} ⇒ 8 < k < 3 ∪ {0}
4
y
(0,6)
x
(-3,0) (-2,0) (0,0) (2,0) (3,0)
Graph of y = |x 2 − 5|x| + 6|
So, integral values of k are 0,1,2.
Hence, the number of integral values of k are 3
14. Let f be a function such that 4f(x −1 + 1) + 8f(x + 1) = log12 x, then find the value of 4(f(10) +
f(13) + f(17)).
Ans. 3
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cos−1 (sin (cos−1 x))+sin−1 (cos (sin−1 x)) x 2
16. Let h(x) = tan ( ) Then find the value of ∑7x=1 h (8) .
2
Ans. 7
π
Sol. cos−1 (sin (cos−1 x)) + sin−1 (cos (sin−1 x)) = cos −1 √1 − x 2 + sin−1 √1 − x 2 = 2
∴ h(x) = 1
x
∴ ∑7x=1 h (8) = 7
−π 3π π
17. Find the number of points x ∈ [ 2 , ] satisfying the equation 1 + sin−1(si n x) = 3.
2
Ans. 2
−π π π π
Sol. x ∈ [ 2 , 2] ⇒ 1 + x = ⇒x= 3−1
3
π 3π π 2π
x∈[ , ] ⇒1+π−x = ⇒x= +1
2 2 3 3
π 2π
∴ − 1, +1
3 3
2x 1−x2 π
18. Find the sum of the solutions of the equation, 2sin−1 (1+x2) + cos −1 (1+x2) = 2
Ans. 14
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PART – 2 : PHYSICS
19. Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square ABCD, as shown. The force on a positive
charge kept at the centre of the square is
20. A non-conducting ring of radius R has uniformly distributed positive charge Q. A small part of
the ring, of length d, is removed (d < R). The electric field at the centre of the ring will now be
(A) directed towards the gap, inversely proportional to R3
(B) directed towards the gap, inversely proportional to R2
(C) directed away from the gap, inversely proportional to R3
(D) directed away from the gap, inversely proportional to R2
Ans. (A)
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Sol. Field due to remaining part at the centre will be equal and opposite to the field due to removed
part.
Kdq K Q
E= = ( ) (d)
R2 R2 2πR
KQd
So, E = 2πR3
21. The direction (θ) of ⃗E at point P due to uniformly charged finite rod will be
Kλ Kλ Ey
Ey = [cos 0∘ + cos 60∘ ] = = tan θ = = √3
d 2d Ex
So, θ = 60∘
22. Two equal negative charges are fixed at the points [0, a] and [0, −a] on the y-axis. A positive
charge Q is released from rest at the points [2a, 0] on the x - axis. The charge Q will
(A) execute simple harmonic motion about the origin
(B) move to the origin and remain at rest
(C) move to infinity
(D) execute oscillatory but not simple harmonic motion
Ans. (D)
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Sol. Fnet = −2 Fcos θ
KQq ⋅ xa
= −2
(x 2 + a2 )3/2
If x << a, particle will do SHM, but here x ≈ a so particle will excute oscillatory motion
23. Two positively charged particles X and Y are initially far away from each other and at rest. X
begins to move towards Y with some initial velocity. The total momentum and energy of the
system are p and E
(A) If Y is fixed, both p and E are conserved
(B) If Y is fixed, E is conserved, but not p
(C) If both are free to move, p is conserved but not E
(D) If both are free, E is conserved, but not p
Ans. (B)
Sol. Since Y is fixed reaction force on Y is external force therefore p will not conserved. Only
conservative forces do work so E is conserved.
24. A B, C, D, P and Q are points in a uniform electric field. The potentials at these points are
V(A) = 2 volt
V(P) = V(B) = V(D) = 5 volt
V(C) = 8 volt
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25. A non - conducting solid sphere of radius R is uniformly charged. The magnitude of electric
field due to the sphere at a distance r from its centre
(A) increases as r increases, for r < R (B) decreases as r increases, for 0 < r < ∞
(C) decreases as r increases, for R < r < ∞ (D) is discontinuous at r = R
Ans. (AC)
kQ
2
if ∞>r>R
Sol. ⃗ | = {r
Since, |E Hence, (A) and (C) are correct.
kQr
if 0<r<R
R3
26. Two metallic spheres have same radii. One of them is solid and the other is hollow. They are
charged to the same potential. The charge on the former is q1 and that of the latter is q 2 . We
have
(A) q1 ≠ q 2
(B) electrostatic field inside both of them to be zero
(C) electrostatic potential in both the spheres at an inside point same as that at the surface.
(D) charge in both is effectively concentrated at the centre for field strength at an external point
Ans. (BCD)
Sol. Since radii are same, so charge will be same. The electrostatic field inside both of them, i.e., the
hollow and the solid conducting spheres will be zero. The electrostatic potential in both of
them at an inside point will be same as that at the surface. The charge in both may be
considered to be effectively concentrated at the respective centres for calculating the
electrostatic field at an external point.
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27. The electrostatic potential V at any point (x, y, z) in space is given by V = 4x 2
(A) the y − and z - components of the electrostatic field at any point are zero
(B) The x - component at any point is given by (−8xî)
(C) The x - component at (1,0,2) is (−12î)
(D) The y - and z - components of the field are constants in magnitude.
Ans. (AB)
Sol. We have here
V = 4x 2
So, the x, y and z components of the electrostatics field are
− ∂V
Ex = = −8x
∂x
− ∂V
Ey = =0
∂y
− ∂V
Ez = =0
∂z
So, ⃗E = Ex î + Ey ĵ + Ez k̂ = −8xî
The electrostatic field at (1,0,2) is
⃗E = (−8)îV/m
Hence, (A), (B) are correct.
28. Two fixed charges 4Q (positive) and Q (negative) are located at A and B, the distance AB being
3 m.
(A) The point P where the resultant field due to both is zero is on AB outside AB
(B) The point P where the resultant field due to both is zero is on AB inside AB
(C) If a positive charge is placed at P and displaced slightly along AB it will execute oscillations
(D) If a negative charge is placed at P and displaced slightly along AB it will execute oscillations
Ans. (AD)
Sol. Position of point P where net electric field is zero will be outside the line AB. It's position from
B is
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29. A particle of mass m and charge q is thrown in a region where uniform gravitational field and
electric field are present. The path of particle
(A) may be a straight line (B) may be a circle
(C) may be a parabola (D) may be a hyperbola
Ans. (AC)
Sol. Path will be straight when net force and velocity are parallel.
Path will be a parabola when net force and velocity are not parallel.
30. For the situation shown in the figure below (assume r >> length of dipole) mark out the
correct statement(s).
pQ
(C) Torque acting on the dipole is 4πε 2
in clock wise direction
0r
pQ
(D) Torque acting on the dipole is 4πε 2
in Anti-clock wise direction
0r
Ans. (BC)
Sol. Force on charge due to dipole
1 p
⃗F = QE ⇒ F = Q ⋅
4πε0 r 3
pQ
F= acting downward
4πε0 r 3
So force on dipole will be equal and opposite
1 Q
⃗ ×E
(C) τ⃗ = P ⃗ = p(ĵ) × î
4πε 0 r2
1 pQ
τ⃗ = (−k̂)
4πε0 r 2
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31. A large sheet carries uniform surface charge density σ. A rod of length 2ℓ has a linear charge
density λ on one half and −λ on the second half. The rod is hinged at mid point O and makes an
σλℓα
angle θ with the normal to the sheet. The torque experienced by the rod is . Find α + β.
βε0
Ans. (4)
ℓ ℓ
Sol. dτ = 2∫0 dF ⋅ xsin θ = 2∫0 E.dqx sin θ
ℓ ℓ
x2
= 2λ Esin θ ∫ xdx = 2λ Esin θ ⋅ [ ]
0 2 0
σλℓ2
= λEsin θℓ2 = sin θ
2 ∈0
32. If the electric potential of the inner metal sphere is 10 volt and that of the outer shell is 5 volt,
then the potential (in volt) at the centre will be
Ans. (10)
Sol. Since there is no electric field inside the inner sphere so potential will remain 10 V
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33. A bullet of mass m and charge +q is fired towards a solid uniformly charged sphere of radius R
and total charge +q. If it strikes the surface of sphere with speed u, the minimum speed u so
αq
that it can penetrate through the sphere is . Find α + β.
√βπε0 mR
(Neglect all resistance forces or friction acting on bullet except electrostatic forces)
Ans. (5)
Sol. VS = Potential at surface
1 q
=
4πε0 R
Kq(3R2 − r 2 )
Vin =
2R2
3 1 q
V0 =
2 4πε0 R
To penetrate it must reach centre of sphere.
From energy conservation
1 1 q⋅q
mu2 +
2 4πε0 R
3 1 qq
= 0+ ⋅
2 4πε0 R
q2
u2 =
4πε0 mR
q
u =
√4πε0 mR
34. A non - conducting ring of radius 0.5 m carries a total charge of 1.11 × 10−10 C distributed non
⃗ everywhere in space. The value of
uniformly on its circumference producing an electric field E
ℓ=0
⃗ (ℓ = 0 being centre of the ring ) in volt is
the line integral ∫ℓ=∞ − ⃗E ⋅ dℓ
Ans. (2)
Sol. Potential at the centre of ring
ℓ=0
ℓ=0 Kq
= −∫ℓ=∞ E ⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ∫
⃗ ⋅ dℓ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ =
⃗ ⋅ dℓ
E = 2 volt
ℓ=∞ R
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35. A sphere of radius R is having charge Q uniformly distributed over it. The energy density of the
Qα
electric field in the air, at a distance r(r > R) is given by (in J/m3 ) βπγ ε P
. Find α + β + γ + P.
0r
Ans. (40)
Q 1 Q2
Sol. E = 4πε UE = 2 ε0 E 2 = 32π2 ε
0 r2 0r
4
36. A point charge 50μC is located in the XY plane at the point of position vector r0 = 2î + 3ĵ. The
electric field at the point of position vector r = 8î − 5ĵ is 500αV/m. Find α?
Ans. (9)
Sol. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OP = (8î − 5ĵ) − (2î + 3ĵ) = 6î + 8ĵ ⇒ OP = 10
Q
EP = k
OP 2
9 × 109 × 50 × 10−6
EP = = 4500 V/m
(10)2
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PART – 3 : CHEMISTRY
38. Select from each set the molecule or ion having the smallest bond angle:
(i) NH3 , PH3 or AsH3 (ii) O+
3 , O3
(iii) NO−
2 or O3 (iv) X − S − X angle in SOCl2 and SOF2
(A) NH3 , O+
3 , O3 , SOCl2 (B) PH3 , O3+ , NO2− , SOF2
(C) AsH3 , O3 , NO−
2 , SOF2 (D) AsH3 , O+
3 , O3 , SOF2
Sol. (c) (i) According to Drago's rule, the trend of decreasing bond angle in NH3 , PH3 , and AsH3 is:
NH3 > PH3 > AsH3
(ii) α < β because lone pair-double bond repulsion in O3 is greater than single electron-
double bond in O3+ . Also, lone pair-single bond (electron pair) repulsion in O3 is greater
than single electron-single bond repulsion in O+
3.
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According to Bent's rule, N − O bond (B.O. = 1.5) in NO−
2 has more p character than O − O bond
According to Bent's rule, there is more p-character in S − F bond than in S − Cl bond in SOCl2 .
Hence α < β.
40. Molality(m) of a sulphuric acid solution in which the mol fraction of water is 0.85 is :
(A) 4.9 (B) 9.8 (C) 19.6 (D) 14.7
Ans. (B)
41. In which of the following structure, the number of shared oxygen atom per tetrahedron is two
and half?
(A) 2D silicate
(B) 3D silicate
(C) Amphibole
(D) Ortho silicate
Ans. (C)
Sol. (Correct option is C)
(B) In 3 D silicates, all the four oxygen atoms of a tetrahedra are shared.
(C) In amphibole, the number of shared oxygen atom per tetrahedron is two and half.
(D) In orthosilicates the tetrahedra are discrete and oxygen atoms are not bonded to another
silicon atom.
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42. Which of the following compound is non-resovable (meso) compounds?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) All of these
Ans. (D)
3
(B) Packing fraction along edge in bcc is
2
1
(C) Packing fraction along face diagonal in fcc is
2
(D) 3-D packing fraction follows the order fcc > bcc > pc
Ans. (ABD)
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2r a 1
Sol. (i) = =
3a 3a 3
2r 3a / 2 3
(ii) = =
a a 2
4r
(iii) =1
2a
(iv) fcc bcc pc
(74%) (60%) (52%)
47. The incorrect order of bond angle in the following molecule is/are:
(A) 𝑦 = 𝑧 > 𝑥 (B) 𝑧 > 𝑦 > 𝑥 (C) 𝑦 > 𝑥 > 𝑧 (D) 𝑥 > 𝑦 > 𝑧
Ans. (A, C, D)
48. What is the absolute configuration of the following molecules? (NS = the molecule has no
center) Note: For the purpose of this question only, the order of stereocenters is not specified;
i.e., R, S = S, R.
(A) I → R, II → R, S (B) I → R, II → R, R
(C) III → R, IV → R, S (D) III → NS, IV → NS
Ans. (A, C)
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50. What is the basicity of the final hydrolyzed product (oxyacid) of P4 S10 ?
Ans. 3
52. 2 moles of an ideal gas is compressed from (1 bar, 2L) to 2 bar isothermally. Calculate
magnitude of minimum possible work in the change (in Joules). (Given: 1 bar L=100 J) (ln 2 = 0.7)
Ans. 140
V2 1
Sol. W = –P1V1ln = –1 × 2 ln = 1 × 2 × 0.7 × 100 = 140 J
V1 2
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53. Find the sum of oxidation state of phosphorus in H3 PO4 and H3 PO3 .
Ans. 8
54. How many benzenoid isomers are possible for C8 H8 O2 which will give brisk effervescence with
NaHCO3?
Ans. 4
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