Abstrak Mbak Deva
Abstrak Mbak Deva
Abstrak Mbak Deva
Abstract
Anemia is a health problem that is often found throughout the world and has an impact on
the quality of human resources. Nutritional anemia will slowly inhibit the growth and
development of intelligence, children will be more susceptible to disease due to decreased
immune systems, this will certainly improve the condition of children as successors. Utilizing
current technological developments, it is very possible to develop systems that can optimize
children's health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was
to know the effect of the application of prevention of anemia in children on mother's
knowledge about anemia in children. Quasi-experimental research using pre-post test control
group design. Samples were mothers who had children under five in the Puskesmas
Banguntapan II, which were divided into two groups (35 intervention groups and 35 control
groups). Data analysis with univariate and bivariate. The group was given an application
intervention to prevent anemia in children. The control group conducted presented
information in accordance with the procedures carried out from the puskesmas with leaflets.
Both groups were measured before the intervention and 1 month before the intervention
using a questionnaire. The results showed there was a significant increase between the
intervention group compared to the control group in the level of mother's knowledge about
child anemia (p=0.001). The result is applications increase the effectiveness of mothers’
knowledge about anemia in children, the use of applications is more effective than the use of
leaflets in increasing knowledge about anemia.
Keywords
application; anemia in children
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9028
Dominant Factors Associated with Low Birth
Weight in Newborn
Eva Arisandhy, Dyah Woro Kartiko Kusumo Wardani, Dewi Novitasari Suhaid, Putu Sukma
Megaputri, Luh Ayu Purnami, Lina Anggaraeni Dwijayanti
Abstract
The leading causes of neonatal or neonatal death in the world according to WHO, 2015 are
low birth weight (LBW) 29%, sepsis and pneumonia 25%, asphyxia and trauma 23%. The
incidence of BBLR in Blahbatuh II UPTD increased from 2017 to 2019. This study aims to
determine the dominant factors associated with the incidence of LBW in the UPTD
Puskesmas Blahbatuh II workspace. This study used an observational analytical design
through a cross-sectional approach. The data used are secondary data from a retrospective
cohort. The population of this study was all mothers born in the UPTD Puskesmas Blahbatuh
II work area in 2019, a total of 137 respondents. Sampling technique with Total Sampling.
Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test to prove the association of the factors
causing LBW and multiple logistic regression tests to determine the most influential factors
on the incidence of LBW. The results showed a significant association for 2 variables,
antenatal examinations and nutritional status during pregnancy, while the variables maternal
age, gestational distance, parity, Hb levels and maternal education have no significant
association with the incidence of LBW. Multivariate analysis showed that the most important
factor between nutritional status during pregnancy and ANC visits affecting LBW in the
UPTD Puskesmas Blahbatuh II workspace was nutritional status during pregnancy. The
Anova analysis test showed that the effect of nutritional status on LBW is 66.67% and the
effect of ANC visits is 2.71%. It can be concluded that maternal nutritional status affects LBW
more than ANC visits.
Keywords
LBW; ANC; nutritional status; newborn
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jkb.v13i1.8487
Faktor Dominan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Berat Badan
Lahir Rendah Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Eva Arisandhy, Dyah
Woro Kartiko Kusumo Wardani, Dewi Novitasari Suhaid,
Putu Sukma Megaputri, Luh Ayu Purnami, Lina Anggaraeni
Dwijayanti Abstrak Penyebab utama kematian neonatal
atau neonatal di dunia menurut WHO tahun 2015 adalah
berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) 29%, sepsis dan
pneumonia 25%, asfiksia dan trauma 23%. Kejadian BBLR
di UPTD Blahbatuh II meningkat dari tahun 2017 ke tahun
2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor
dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di
ruang kerja UPTD Puskesmas Blahbatuh II. Penelitian ini
menggunakan desain analitik observasional melalui
pendekatan cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah
data sekunder dari kohort retrospektif. Populasi penelitian
ini adalah seluruh ibu yang bersalin di wilayah kerja UPTD
Puskesmas Blahbatuh II tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 137
responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Total
Sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan
uji chi-square untuk membuktikan hubungan faktor
penyebab BBLR dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk
mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap
kejadian BBLR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada
hubungan bermakna antara 2 variabel yaitu pemeriksaan
antenatal dan status gizi selama hamil, sedangkan variabel
umur ibu, jarak kehamilan, paritas, kadar Hb dan
pendidikan ibu tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan
kejadian BBLR. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa
faktor terpenting antara status gizi saat hamil dan
kunjungan ANC yang mempengaruhi BBLR di ruang kerja
UPTD Puskesmas Blahbatuh II adalah status gizi saat
hamil. Uji analisis Anova menunjukkan pengaruh status gizi
terhadap BBLR sebesar 66,67% dan pengaruh kunjungan
ANC sebesar 2,71%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa status gizi
ibu lebih mempengaruhi BBLR dibandingkan kunjungan
ANC.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pencegahan Anemia Anak untuk
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Anemia pada Anak
Yuliantisari Retnaningsih, Nur Djanah, Novan Edo Pratama
Abstrak