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Matrices and Determinants - Arjuna

This document contains 12 multiple choice questions about matrices from past JEE Advanced exams. Each question is followed by 4 answer options and a solution. The questions cover topics like properties of matrices, determinants, eigenvalues, and matrix operations.

Uploaded by

Nirjhar Kheto
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
135 views76 pages

Matrices and Determinants - Arjuna

This document contains 12 multiple choice questions about matrices from past JEE Advanced exams. Each question is followed by 4 answer options and a solution. The questions cover topics like properties of matrices, determinants, eigenvalues, and matrix operations.

Uploaded by

Nirjhar Kheto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Single correct question

Q1: A and B are two non singular matrices so that A6 = I and


AB2 = BA(B ≠ I). A value of K so that BK = I is

A 31

B 32

C 63

D 64
Single correct question

Q1: A and B are two non singular matrices so that A6 = I and


AB2 = BA(B ≠ I). A value of K so that BK = I is

A 31

B 32

C 63

D 64
Solution
Single correct question

Q2: If A and B are any two different square matrices of


order n with A - B non-singular, A3 = B3 and A(AB) = B(BA),
then

A A2 + B2 = O

B A2 + B2 = I

C A2 + B3 = I

D A3 + B3 = O
Single correct question

Q2: If A and B are any two different square matrices of


order n with A - B non-singular, A3 = B3 and A(AB) = B(BA),
then

A A2 + B2 = O

B A2 + B2 = I

C A2 + B3 = I

D A3 + B3 = O
Solution

A3 = B3 …(i)

A 2 B = B2 A …(ii)

(A2 + B2)(A-B) = 0

∵ |A-B| ≠ 0

A2 + B2 = O
Single correct question

Q3: If Y = SX, Z = tX, all the variables being differentiable


function of x and lower suffices denote the derivative with

respect to x and then n =

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Single correct question

Q3: If Y = SX, Z = tX, all the variables being differentiable


function of x and lower suffices denote the derivative with

respect to x and then n =

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Solution
Single correct question

Q4: If f(x) = ax2 + bx + c ; a, b, c ∈ R and the equation


f(x) - x = 0 has imaginary roots ⍺ & β and γ & δ be the roots

of f(f(x)) - x = 0, then is

A 0

B Purely real

C Purely imaginary

D None of these
Single correct question

Q4: If f(x) = ax2 + bx + c ; a, b, c ∈ R and the equation


f(x) - x = 0 has imaginary roots ⍺ & β and γ & δ be the roots

of f(f(x)) - x = 0, then is

A 0

B Purely real

C Purely imaginary

D None of these
Solution
Single correct question

Q5: The value of determinant

is equal to

A (1 - a2 - b2)3

B (a + b + 1)2 (ab + b + a)

C (1 + a2 + b2)3

D (1 - a2 + b2)3
Single correct question

Q5: The value of determinant

is equal to

A (1 - a2 - b2)3

B (a + b + 1)2 (ab + b + a)

C (1 + a2 + b2)3

D (1 - a2 + b2)3
Solution
Single correct question

Q6: If

then λ is equal to

A 0

B 1

C -1

D ±1
Single correct question

Q6: If

then λ is equal to

A 0

B 1

C -1

D ±1
Solution
Single correct question

Q7: If a, b, c are sides of a triangle ABC and A, B, C are

angles opposite to a, b , c then


gives

A Δ = area of triangle

B Δ = perimeter of triangle

C Δ = 𝚺a2

D None of these
Single correct question

Q7: If a, b, c are sides of a triangle ABC and A, B, C are

angles opposite to a, b , c then


gives

A Δ = area of triangle

B Δ = perimeter of triangle

C Δ = 𝚺a2

D None of these
Solution
Single correct question

Q8: Let and .

If(a - b)2 + (d - e)2 = 36, (b - c)2 + (e - f)2 = 64,


(a - c)2 + (d - f)2 = 100, then value of |N| is equal to

A 1152

B 48

C 144

D 288
Single correct question

Q8: Let and .

If(a - b)2 + (d - e)2 = 36, (b - c)2 + (e - f)2 = 64,


(a - c)2 + (d - f)2 = 100, then value of |N| is equal to

A 1152

B 48

C 144

D 288
Solution
Single correct question

Q9: Let Pn be a square matrix of order 3 such that Pn = [aij],

where for 1 ≤ i ≤ 3, 1 ≤ j ≤ 3. Then the value of

is ____.

(where Tr(A) denotes trace of matrix A)

A 7

B 8

D 9
Single correct question

Q9: Let Pn be a square matrix of order 3 such that Pn = [aij],

where for 1 ≤ i ≤ 3, 1 ≤ j ≤ 3. Then the value of

is ____.

(where Tr(A) denotes trace of matrix A)

A 7

B 8

D 9
Solution
Single correct question

Q10: The possible values of scalar k such that the matrix

A-1 - kI is singular where are

D -1, 1
Single correct question

Q10: The possible values of scalar k such that the matrix

A-1 - kI is singular where are

D -1, 1
Solution

.
Single correct question JEE Adv 2019 P-1

Q11: Let where ⍺ = ⍺(θ)

and β = β(θ) are real numbers, and I is the 2 × 2 identity matrix.


If ⍺* is the minimum of the set {⍺(θ) : θ ∈ [0, 2𝜋)} and β* is the
minimum of the set {β(θ) : θ ∈ [0, 2)}, then the value of ⍺* + β*
is

D
Single correct question JEE Adv 2019 P-1

Q11: Let where ⍺ = ⍺(θ)

and β = β(θ) are real numbers, and I is the 2 × 2 identity matrix.


If ⍺* is the minimum of the set {⍺(θ) : θ ∈ [0, 2𝜋)} and β* is the
minimum of the set {β(θ) : θ ∈ [0, 2)}, then the value of ⍺* + β*
is

D
Solution
Solution
Single correct question JEE Adv 2016 P-2

Q12: Let and I be the identity matrix of order 3.

If Q = [qij] is a matrix such that P50 - Q = I, then =

A 52

B 103

C 201

D 205
Single correct question JEE Adv 2016 P-2

Q12: Let and I be the identity matrix of order 3.

If Q = [qij] is a matrix such that P50 - Q = I, then =

A 52

B 103

C 201

D 205
Solution
Solution
Multiple correct question

Q13: If the sum of two idempotent matrices A and B is


idempotent then

A AB + BA = O

B AB = BA = I

C AB ≠ BA

D AB = BA = O
Multiple correct question

Q13: If the sum of two idempotent matrices A and B is


idempotent then

A AB + BA = O

B AB = BA = I

C AB ≠ BA

D AB = BA = O
Solution

(A + B)2 = A2 + AB + BA + B2 = A + B
⇒ AB + BA = O
A2B + ABA = O
⇒ A2B + (-BA)A = O
⇒ AB - BA = O
Multiple correct question

Q14: Let A = {12, 32, 52, ………}. If 9 elements selected from set
A to make a 3 × 3 matrix then det (A) will be divisible by

A 9

B 36

C 8

D 64
Multiple correct question

Q14: Let A = {12, 32, 52, ………}. If 9 elements selected from set
A to make a 3 × 3 matrix then det (A) will be divisible by

A 9

B 36

C 8

D 64
Solution

(2n + 1)2 - (2m + 1)2 = 4(m + n + 1)(n - m)


= multiple of 8
Multiple correct question

Q15: Suppose that a, b, c are real numbers such that

a + b + c = 1. If the matrix be an orthogonal


matrix, then

A A is an involutory matrix

B |A| is negative

C a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 1

D Atleast one of a, b, c is negative


Multiple correct question

Q15: Suppose that a, b, c are real numbers such that

a + b + c = 1. If the matrix be an orthogonal


matrix, then

A A is an involutory matrix

B |A| is negative

C a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 1

D Atleast one of a, b, c is negative


Solution
Multiple correct question JEE Adv 2021 P-1

Q16: For any 3 × 3 matrix M, let |M| denote the determinant of M.

If Q is a non-singular matrix of order 3 × 3, then which of the


following statements is(are) TRUE?

A F = PEP and

B |EQ + PFQ-1| = |EQ| + |PFQ-1|

C |(EF)3| > |EF|2

Sum of the diagonal entries of P-1 EP + F


D is equal to the sum of diagonal entries
of E + P-1 FP
Multiple correct question JEE Adv 2021 P-1

Q16: For any 3 × 3 matrix M, let |M| denote the determinant of M.

If Q is a non-singular matrix of order 3 × 3, then which of the


following statements is(are) TRUE?

A F = PEP and

B |EQ + PFQ-1| = |EQ| + |PFQ-1|

C |(EF)3| > |EF|2

Sum of the diagonal entries of P-1 EP + F


D is equal to the sum of diagonal entries
of E + P-1 FP
Solution
Multiple correct question JEE Adv 2020 P-1

Q17: Let M be a 3 × 3 invertible matrix with real entries and


let I denote the 3 × 3 identity matrix. If M-1 = adj(adj M),
then which of the following statements is/are ALWAYS
TRUE?

A M=I

B det M = 1

C M2 = I

D (adj M)2 = I
Multiple correct question JEE Adv 2020 P-1

Q17: Let M be a 3 × 3 invertible matrix with real entries and


let I denote the 3 × 3 identity matrix. If M-1 = adj(adj M),
then which of the following statements is/are ALWAYS
TRUE?

A M=I

B det M = 1

C M2 = I

D (adj M)2 = I
Solution
Solution
Numerical question

Q18: Let ‘A’ be a 3 x 3 matrix such that M2 = 5M - 6I. If |A| = 30,


then Tr (7A) equals
Numerical question

Q18: Let ‘A’ be a 3 x 3 matrix such that M2 = 5M - 6I. If |A| = 30,


then Tr (7A) equals

Answer: 70
Solution

M2 - 5M + 6I = 0
Characteristic equation of A:
Numerical question

Q19: ‘A’ be set of 3 × 3 matrices formed by entries 0, -1, and 1


only. Also each of 1, -1, 0 occurs exactly three times in each
matrix. The number of symmetric matrices with trace (A) = 0
is k, then = ______
Numerical question

Q19: ‘A’ be set of 3 × 3 matrices formed by entries 0, -1, and 1


only. Also each of 1, -1, 0 occurs exactly three times in each
matrix. The number of symmetric matrices with trace (A) = 0
is k, then = ______

Answer: 6
Solution

For non-diagonal entries, we required even no. of 1, even no. of -1 and even no. of 0,
For diagonal, three entries are remaining, -1, 0, 1.
So no. of cases in which trace = 0 are 3!
And no. of symmetric matrices for each arrangement of 1, -1, 0 in diagonal = 3!
Total such matrices = 3! × 3! = 36
Numerical question

Q20: Let An , (n ∈ N) be a matrix of order (2n - 1) × (2n - 1),


such that aij = 0 ∀ i ≠ J and aij = n2 + i + 1 - 2n ∀ i = j where
aij denotes the element of ith row and jth column of An.
Let Tn = (-1)n × (sum of all the elements of An). Find the

value of where [.] represents the GIF.


Numerical question

Q20: Let An , (n ∈ N) be a matrix of order (2n - 1) × (2n - 1),


such that aij = 0 ∀ i ≠ J and aij = n2 + i + 1 - 2n ∀ i = j where
aij denotes the element of ith row and jth column of An.
Let Tn = (-1)n × (sum of all the elements of An). Find the

value of where [.] represents the GIF.

Answer: 2
Solution
Numerical type question JEE Adv 2019 P-2

Q21: Suppose det holds for some

positive integer n. Then equals_____.


Numerical type question JEE Adv 2019 P-2

Q21: Suppose det holds for some

positive integer n. Then equals_____.

Answer: 6.20
Solution
Numerical Type question JEE Adv 2017 P-1

Q22: For a real number ⍺, if the system

of linear equations, has infinitely many solutions, then


1 + ⍺ + ⍺2 =
Numerical Type question JEE Adv 2017 P-1

Q22: For a real number ⍺, if the system

of linear equations, has infinitely many solutions, then


1 + ⍺ + ⍺2 =

Answer: 1
Solution
Subjective question

Q23: If a, b ∈ R show that


Solution

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