PRACTICING OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY poor work place design, uncomfortable

AND HEALTH body mechanics.

Hazard is anything that causes harm. CONTROL MEASURES

RISK- is the probability that somebody 1. ELIMINATE
might get harmed. The possibility of 2. SUBSTITUTE
harm, injury or damage. 3. ISOLATE
SAFETY- 4. ENGINEERING CONTROL
5. ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL
Occupational Safety and Health (OHS)- 6. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT (PPE)
TYPES OF HAZARDS
1. Physical Hazard- SAFETY REGULATIONS IN THE CRAFT
Physical Hazard include: OR MACHINE SHOP
Radiation, Extreme pressure, Constant HOUSEKEEPING
loud noise, exposure to sunlight. 1. Assign a logbook for the users
2. Chemical hazard- these hazards and barrowers of the tools.
is based on the chemical and 2. Label the materials and tools
toxic properties. They are properly.
substances that causes harm. It 3. Keep the shop clean and orderly.
can be natural or human made Never leave the tools lying
origin. around to prevent potential
Ex. Flammable materials and hazard.
explosive chemicals, unlabeled 4. Regularly inspect the tools for
chemical containers, Liquids like safe operation, adjustment and
paints, cleaning products, solvents repair in accordance with the
and acids, vapors and fumes from manufacturer’s information.
welding, gases like helium, propane, 5. Do not remove or disable
acetylene, carbon monoxide. safeguards or device.
3. Biological Hazard- associated 6. Wipe or clean up water spills,
with working animals, people or grease or oil on the floor.
infectious plant materials 7. Report accidents following
Ex. Virus, parasites, bacteria, fungi, school policy.
blood and other bloody fluids etc. 8. Post an emergency hotlines in
4. Psychological Hazard work- school, clinic and offices.
related stress or stressful. PROPER ATTIRE
Ex. Workload demands, workplace 1. No loose garments as it is
violence, lack of respect, Stress, Illness, accommodate extra space for
Lack of training, flexibility, lack of social accidents. Shop apron or school
support, Sexual harassment, uniform can be used.
5. Ergonomic Hazard- when the 2. Wear close-toe shoes.
type of work or body positions 3. Refrain from wearing and
put a strain on body or contribute bringing accessories that might
to trauma disorders. obstruct senses.
Ex. Improper set-up of work stations, 4. Handicraft projects that pose
Repetitive movements, poor postures, hazards to the eyes must require
appropriate eye protection.
Week 6
Occupational Safety& Health Standards
K-12 Handicrafts Module
Source:Deped
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY where there are presence of
1. Fire extinguishers should be made equipment and chemicals.
available and be located in a 6. Do not make any adjustment or
convenient place. Check the changes in anything not unless
expiration date. you are authorized to do so.
2. Chemical supplies and its wastes 7. Inform anyone in-charge about
must be kept in containers and irregularities, machine troubles or
be disposed properly. Apply updates that must be shared.
double-bagged procedures. 8. Never experiment on anything for
3. Incorporate green practices such the reason of curiosity other than
as conservation of water and job-related task.
energy. 9. Ask assistance and help from the
4. Apply reuse, reduce, and recycle skilled manpower or personnel for
procedure if possible. uses, maintenance and job
5. Apply proper waste disposal, safety.
segregation and management. 10. Obey Before you complain.
Respect the existing rules and do
CARE AND MAINTENANCE OF TOOLS not rely solely on your own
1. Tools that are used for cutting knowledge. Always remember
must be kept clean and sharp. everybody’s safety in the
2. Tools are ideally stored in a dry workplace is our utmost
places to prevent rust in metals responsibility.
and decaying in woods.
3. Storage must be accessible.
4. Cover the pointed tools with a
cork to avoid accidents.
5. Apply oil every now and then to
avoid rusting.

SAFETY RULES AND GUIDES TO FOLLOW

IN A WORKING AREA

1. Always study and follow safety

rules and guidelines in all working
areas.
2. Wear Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE) for your eyes
and ears like safety goggles and
earplugs.
3. Do not operate any machine or
equipment without filling up the
parts with lubricating oil.
4. Do not leave power on when the
machine is not in use.
5. Do not let children or pets play
around the area especially

Week 6
Occupational Safety& Health Standards
K-12 Handicrafts Module
Source:Deped