Fume Hood Testing Specification 2016
Fume Hood Testing Specification 2016
PART 1 — GENERAL
1.2 DEFINITIONS
The FHT Firm (CF) shall be NEBB Certified in Fume Hood Performance Testing. The individual
conducting the fume performance testing shall be NEBB Certified FHT Professional (CP).
1.4.1 Qualification Data: When requested, submit two copies of evidence that CF and
this project's FHT team members meet the qualifications specified in Sub-section 1.3
FHT Firm Qualifications.
1.4.2 FHT Agenda: When requested, submit two copies of the FHT agenda. Include a
complete set of report forms intended for use on this project.
1.4.3 Certified FHT Reports: Submit a final FHT report in accordance with the current
edition of the NEBB Procedural Standard for Fume Hood Performance Testing.
1.5.1 The NEBB CF shall submit two copies of the firm's NEBB FHT Certification.
1.5.2 When requested, the NEBB CF shall provide the NEBB Certificate of Conformance
Certification.
1.5.3 FHT Report Forms: Prepare report forms in accordance with the requirements
from the current edition of the NEBB Procedural Standard for Fume Hood Performance
Testing.
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1.5.4 Instrumentation Calibration: Calibration of instruments shall be in accordance with
the current edition of the NEBB Procedural Standard for Fume Hood Performance
Testing.
1.6.1 Provide the NEBB CF with a conformed set of contract documents (drawings,
specifications, and approved submittals), including all current approved change orders/
contract modifications.
1.6.2 Develop a project schedule with the input of the NEBB CF that coordinates the
work of other disciplines and provides adequate time in the construction process to allow
successful completion of the FHT work.
1.6.4 Ensure that the building enclosure is complete, including but not limited to, all
structural components, windows and doors installed, door hardware complete, ceilings
complete, stair, elevator and mechanical shafts complete, roof systems complete, all
plenums sealed, etc.
1.6.5 Complete the installation of permanent electrical power systems serving the HVAC
equipment and systems. Such systems shall be properly installed in accordance with all
applicable codes to ensure the safety of all construction personnel.
1.6.6 Complete the installation of all HVAC equipment and systems to ensure safe
operation.
1.6.7 Perform the startup of all HVAC equipment and systems in accordance with the
manufacturer’s recommendations.
1.6.9 Verify that the building control system provider has commissioned and
documented its work before the FHT work begins.
1.6.10 Require that the building control system firm provide access to hardware and
software, or onsite technical support required to assist the FHT effort. The hardware
and software or the onsite technical support shall be provided at no cost to the NEBB
CF.
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1.7 FHT INSTRUMENTATION AND EQUIPMENT
The FHT Firm shall provide all necessary instrumentation, equipment and appurtenances
required to perform the fume hood performance testing. All instrumentation, equipment and
appurtenances shall be as indicated in the current edition of the NEBB Procedural Standard for
Fume Hood Performance Testing.
PART 3 – EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
Examine the contract documents to become familiar with project requirements and to discover
conditions in systems' designs that may preclude proper FHT of systems and equipment.
Contract Documents are defined in the General and Supplementary Conditions of Contract.
Report deficiencies discovered.
The NEBB CF shall verify that the TAB work is complete and shall review the completed TAB
Report prior to performing any fume hood tests.
3.2.1 Perform testing on each fume hood indicated to be tested according to the
procedures contained in the current edition of the NEBB Procedural Standard for Fume
Hood Performance Testing and this section.
All fume hoods shall be tested in the select one (As-Manufactured, As-Installed or As-Used) test
setup mode.
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If the design professional is unsure about selecting the appropriate sash design sash opening,
the Owner should be consulted. It is imperative to specify the design sash opening, as the fume
hood performance tests are based on this sash position.
The design sash opening shall be _ (insert height) ____” above the work surface for vertical
sash fume hoods, or
The design sash opening shall be _ (insert number of sashes) _____sashes open for horizontal
sash fume hoods, or
The design sash opening shall be __ (insert height) ____” above the work surface and ___
(insert number of sashes) _____ open for combination sash fume hoods.
3.5 AIRFLOW VELOCITY TESTS: Constant Air Volume (CAV) Fume Hood
3.5.1 Test Procedures: Airflow Face Velocity Tests
3.5.1.1 Set hood to the design opening sash position or as agreed to by the Owner/
Buyer. Measure the area of the opening. The area shall be determined as
follows:
Height: Height shall be based on the dimension from the bottom most part
of the sash to the work surface located in a straight plane directly
beneath the sash for vertical sashes or the opening between the
horizontal tracks on horizontal sashes.
Width: Width shall be based on the interior dimensions of the design sash
opening for vertical sashes or the opening of the horizontal sashes.
3.5.1.2 Determine a grid pattern of equal areas by dividing the opening into horizontal
and vertical dimensions. Each equal area grid location shall be a maximum of one (1)
square foot (0.093 m²) with no dimension larger than 13” (330 mm).
3.5.1.3 Place the instrument probe on the equipment stand and locate the probe
sensor in the center of each grid location in the plane of the sash opening and
perpendicular to the sash. All personnel shall stand clear so as not to affect the
airflow.
3.5.1.4 Measure and record the airflow face velocities at the center of each grid
location. Each grid location shall have a minimum of 20 samples taken at one second
intervals. Average the 20 samples at each location to determine the airflow face
velocity at each grid location. Report the average of each grid location.
3.5.1.5 The airflow face velocity is determined by averaging the airflow face velocity
from each grid location. Report the average airflow face velocity and the minimum and
maximum grid location average.
3.5.1.6 If the actual average airflow face velocity as determined above does not meet
the acceptance criteria as Section 3.5.2, remedial work, if required, is NOT part of the
fume hood testing scope of work. If authorized, the remedial work could be performed
by the NEBB CF as an additional service.
3.5.1.7 For reference and safety purposes, the fume hood airflow face velocity should
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also be determined at a full open sash position. The procedure to be followed shall be
as previously indicated above.
3.5.1.8 It should be noted that the total fume hood exhaust volume is NOT equal to
the average airflow face velocity being captured through the sash opening.
Additionally, air may enter the hood through leakage and other openings.
3.5 AIRFLOW VELOCITY TESTS: Variable Air Volume (VAV) Fume Hood
3.6.1 Test Procedures: Airflow Face Velocity Tests
3.6.1.1 Set hood to the design opening sash position or as agreed to by the Owner/
Buyer. Measure the area of the opening. The area shall be determined as
follows:
Height: Height shall be based on the dimension from the bottom most part
of the sash to the work surface located in a straight plane directly
beneath the sash for vertical sashes or the opening between the
horizontal tracks on horizontal sashes.
Width: Width shall be based on the interior dimensions of the design sash
opening for vertical sashes or the opening of the horizontal sashes.
3.6.1.2 Determine a grid pattern of equal areas by dividing the opening into horizontal
and vertical dimensions. Each equal area grid location shall be a maximum of one (1)
square foot (0.093 m²) with no dimension larger than 13” (330 mm).
3.6.1.3 Place the instrument probe on the equipment stand and locate the probe
sensor in the center of each grid location in the plane of the sash opening and
perpendicular to the sash. All personnel shall stand clear so as not to affect the
airflow.
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3.6.1.4 Measure and record the airflow face velocities at the center of each grid
location. Each grid location shall have a minimum of 20 samples taken at one-second
intervals. Average the 20 samples at each location to determine the airflow face
velocity at each grid location.
3.6.1.5 The airflow face velocity is determined by averaging the airflow face velocity
from each grid location. Report the average airflow face velocity and the minimum and
maximum grid location average.
3.6.1.6 If the actual average airflow face velocity as determined above does not meet
the acceptance criteria as Section 3.4.2, remedial work, if required, is NOT part of the
fume hood testing scope of work. If authorized, the remedial work could be performed
by the NEBB CF as an additional service.
3.6.1.7 For reference and safety purposes, the fume hood airflow face velocity should
also be determined at a full open sash position. The procedure to be followed shall be
as previously indicated above.
3.6.1.8 Reduce the sash position to 50 percent of the specified opening and repeat
airflow face velocity measurements / calculations as described above. Record the
average airflow face velocity at the 50 percent opening position and the minimum and
maximum grid location average.
3.6.1.9 Reduce the sash position to 25 percent of the specified opening and repeat
airflow face velocity measurements/calculations as described above. Record the
average airflow face velocity at the 25 percent opening position and the minimum and
maximum grid location average.
3.6.1.10 It should be noted that the total fume hood exhaust volume is NOT equal to
the average airflow face velocity being captured through the sash opening.
Additionally, air may enter the hood through leakage and other openings.
3.6.2.1 There are two acceptable methods to perform and measure response time:
exhaust duct airflow velocity or hood plenum airflow velocity. Determine the baseline
and response conditions by either of the following methods:
b. Fume hood plenum airflow velocity method: Place instrument probe in the
fume hood plenum behind the baffle panel in a stable (non-turbulent airflow)
location.
3.6.2.2 Measure the velocity at the operating sash opening for a minimum of 60
seconds to establish a baseline condition.
3.6.2.3 The Response Time Test involves three cycles of opening and closing the
sash position from full closed to the operating sash opening. When changing the sash
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position, use a smooth continuous motion and move the sash at a rate of
approximately 1.5 feet per second (0.45 m/s).
3.6.2.5 Close the sash and start velocity measurements recording for 30 seconds.
Open the sash to the operating sash opening for 60 seconds. Close the sash for 30
seconds. Open the sash to the operating opening for 60 seconds. Close the sash for
30 seconds. Open the sash to the operating sash opening for 60 seconds and then
stop velocity measurement recording.
3.6.2.6 Measure, record and report the speed of response to first obtain a velocity
equal to 90 percent of baseline condition for each iteration.
3.6.2.7 Measure, record and report the time to maintain the velocity to within ±10
percent of baseline condition for each iteration.
3.6.2.8 Perform measurements for all three cycles. The procedure stated above
applies to either vertical or horizontal sash configurations. For fume hoods with
combination sash configurations, the procedure shall be performed both in the vertical
and in the horizontal sash opening positions.
3.6.2.9 The speed of response and time to steady state shall be analyzed for all three
opening cycles.
3.6.3.1 The acceptance criteria for VAV airflow face velocity shall be one of the
following:
a) 100 fpm ±10 fpm,
b) As directed by the Owner/Buyer, or
c) Defined acceptance criteria if other than 100 fpm
3.6.3.2 The acceptance criteria for average speed of response, individual speed of
responses and individual times to maintain shall be select one:
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j. Test Method (exhaust airflow velocity method or fume hood plenum
airflow velocity method)
k. Test instrumentation
l. Acceptance Criteria
3.7.1.1 Set the sash position to operating condition as determined by the Airflow
Face Velocity Test.
3.7.1.2 Place the smoke source outside the fume hood and under the airfoil. Move
along the entire length of the opening. Verify that the smoke is drawn into the hood,
properly exhausted and not discharged at the top of the airfoil.
3.7.1.3 Position the smoke source along the perimeter of the sash plane opening.
Pass smoke source along the edge of all openings at the sash plane. Verify that the
smoke is drawn into the hood and exhausted properly and not discharged.
3.7.1.4 Place the smoke source 4” – 6” (100mm – 150mm) above the interior of the
sash opening. Move along the entire length of the sash. Verify that the smoke is
contained within the hood and properly exhausted.
3.7.1.5 Move the smoke source so that it traverses the entire work surface and
around internal equipment when applicable. Verify that the smoke is contained within
the hood and properly exhausted.
3.7.1.6 Place the smoke source outside the fume hood and determine effects of
room and HVAC system conditions by observing the smoke patterns.
3.7.1.7 Place smoke source in cavity above the work surface and observe the smoke
roll inside the hood.
3.7.1.8 For VAV system fume hoods, close all sashes and traverse the smoke source
around the sash perimeter, under the airfoil and at the bypass intake above the sash.
Verify that air is not escaping the hood around the sash perimeter and all smoke is
drawn into the hood under the airfoil and at the bypass intake
Smoke shall be contained within the fume hood under all test procedures. If the smoke
escapes the fume hood under any of the above test procedures, the NEBB CP shall
immediately notify the Owner/Buyer in writing and it shall be so noted in the report.
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3.7.3 Reporting Requirements
The Large Volume Challenge Test SHOULD NOT be performed if the hood failed the Local
Challenge Test. The purpose of the Large Volume Challenge Test is to provide a visual indication
of the fume hood’s capture performance when a large scale challenge is introduced. The test
procedures for the Large Volume Challenge Test are similar to the Local Challenge Test.
Coordinate disabling of the local smoke and fire alarm system when performing this test.
Care should be taken to compensate for smoke discharge velocity and exposure outside of
the fume hood.
3.8.1.1 Set the sash position to operating condition as determined by the Airflow Face
Velocity Test.
3.8.1.2 Place the smoke source outside the fume hood and under the airfoil. Move
along the entire length of the opening. Verify that the smoke is drawn into the hood,
properly exhausted and not entrained in a vortex at the top of the hood.
3.8.1.3 Discharge the smoke source as close to the sash plane as practical for
containment and maximum observation time. Position the smoke source along the
perimeter of the sash plane opening. For combination or horizontal sash fume hoods,
pass smoke source along the inside edge of all openings at the sash plane. Verify that
the smoke is drawn into the hood and exhausted properly.
3.8.1.4 Discharge the smoke source as close to the sash plane as practical for
containment and maximum observation time. Place the smoke source inside the hood
4” – 6” above the interior of the sash opening. Verify that the smoke is contained within
the hood and properly exhausted.
3.8.1.5 Move the smoke source so that it traverses the entire work surface and around
internal equipment when applicable. Verify that the smoke is contained within the hood
and properly exhausted.
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3.8.1.6 Place the smoke source outside the fume hood and determine effects of room
and HVAC system conditions by observing the smoke patterns.
3.8.1.7 Place smoke source in cavity above the work surface and observe the smoke
roll inside the hood.
3.8.1.8 For VAV system fume hoods, place the smoke source within the fume hood and
close all sashes. Flood the interior of the fume hood with the smoke source and verify
that the smoke is contained within the hood and exhausted properly.
Smoke shall be contained within the fume hood under all test procedures. If the smoke
escapes the fume hood under any of the above test procedures, the NEBB CP shall
immediately notify the Owner / Buyer in writing and it shall be so noted in the report.
3.10.1.1 Set the sash position to operating condition as determined by the Airflow
Face Velocity Test. If the test is performed at conditions other than full open, it is
suggested that this test should also be performed at full open sash position to determine
the effect of misuse or condition during equipment setup or loading.
3.10.1.3 The ejector system shall be located 6” (152 mm) behind the sash to the front
edge of the ejector base for all test locations. This places the detection sensor / sensing
tube 9” (229 mm) from the ejector. If this location cannot be accomplished due to
equipment placement or other obstructions, move the ejector system and move the
detection sensor / sensing tube to a suitable location that will maintain the 9” (229 mm)
spacing, or as close as possible to the 9” (229 mm) spacing. Use the following method
to identify the ejector system locations.
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a. Vertical Sash: Two (2) locations are required for fume hoods less than 4’ (1.2
m): 12” (300 mm) from the left wall and 12” (300 mm) from the right wall. Three
(3) locations are required for fume hoods 4’ (1.2m) to 8’ (2.4 m): 12” (300 mm)
from the left wall, 12” (300 mm) from the right wall and in the center. Four (4)
locations are required for fume hoods greater than 8’ (2.4 m): 12” (304 mm)
from the left wall, 12” (300 mm) left of center line, 12” (300 mm) right of center
line and 12” (300 mm) from the right wall. All dimensions identified above are
from the centerline of the ejector system.
b. Horizontal Sash: Centerline of each design and/or maximum opening space as
previously determined in the Airflow Velocity Tests.
c. Combination Sash: Locations shall be determined by both the vertical and
horizontal sash configurations described above.
3.10.1.4 Place the ejector system inside the fume hood at the first location.
3.10.1.5 The mannequin shall be directly in front of the ejector system at each test
location. The detector probe tip shall be extend 0.25” (6 mm) beyond the lips of the
mannequin at a distance 3” (75 mm) from the face of the sash and 22” (560 mm) above
the work surface.
3.10.1.6 Release the tracer gas at the rate as specified in the contract documents or
as agreed to between the Owner and the NEBB CF. If a release rate has not been
specified, then the release rate shall be 4 l/m. Wait 30 seconds before taking samples.
3.10.1.9 Report all of the individual readings, the average and the peak
concentration for each test location.
3.10.1.10 The performance rating is the highest average of the test locations. The
Static Mode Performance Rating shall be reported as follows:
AM yyy
AI yyy
AU yyy
Where: yyy is the highest average concentration of the test locations in ppm.
Acceptance ratings for the Static Mode Tests shall be as directed by the Owner/Buyer.
Where acceptance ratings have not been defined, the average concentration shall be no
greater than those specified in ANSI Z9.5 and shall be as follows:
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Results will be evaluated by Owner’s/Buyer’s properly trained personnel for acceptable
rating.
3.11.1.1 The ejector system shall be located 6” (152 mm) behind the sash to the
front edge of the ejector base and shall be located in the center of the fume hood. This
places the detection sensor / sensing tube 9” (229 mm) from the ejector. If this location
cannot be accomplished due to equipment placement or other obstructions, move the
ejector system and move the detection sensor / sensing tube to a suitable location that
will maintain the 9” (229 mm) spacing, or as close as possible to the 9” (229 mm)
spacing.
3.11.1.2 The mannequin shall be directly in front of the ejector system. The detector
probe tip shall be extend 0.25” (6 mm) beyond the lips of the mannequin at a distance
3” (75 mm) from the face of the sash and 22” (560 mm) above the work surface.
3.11.1.3 Release the tracer gas at the rate as specified in the contract documents or
as agreed to between the Owner and the NEBB CF. If a release rate has not been
specified, then the release rate shall be 4 l/m.
3.11.1.4 Start with the sash in the closed position for 60 seconds. Open the sash to
the same operating position utilized when performing the Static Test as described
above. The sash shall remain open for 60 seconds. Close the sash for 60 seconds.
Repeat the process for two additional cycles.
3.11.1.5 The sash should be opened and closed with a smooth motion at a rate of
1.0 to 1.5 feet per second (0.30 to 0.45 m/s).
3.11.1.6 For combination hoods, testing shall be performed in both the vertical and in
the horizontal positions.
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3.11.1.7 Record samples every second continuously for all three cycles.
3.11.1.8 Calculate the 45 second moving average for each opening cycle. Record
the maximum moving average of the opening cycles. The Sash Movement Effect
Performance Rating shall be reported as follows:
SME – AM yyy
SME – AI yyy
SME – AU yyy
Where: yyy is the maximum moving average tracer gas concentration in ppm.
Acceptance ratings for the Sash Movement Effect (SME) shall be as directed by the Owner
/Buyer. Report the performance rating as indicated above.
3.12.1.1 Open the sash to the same operating position utilized when performing the
Static Test as described above.
3.12.1.2 The ejector system shall be located 6” (150 mm) behind the sash to the
front edge of the ejector base and shall be located in the center of the fume hood.
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3.12.1.3 Remove the mannequin from the front of the fume hood. Remove the
detection sensor / sensing tube from the mannequin.
3.12.1.4 Release the gas at the rate specified in the contract documents or agreed
to between the Owner and the NEBB CF. If a release rate has not been specified, then
the release rate shall be 4 l/m. Release the gas for 30 seconds prior to scanning.
3.12.1.5 While holding the detection sensor/sensing tube in your hand, scan the
perimeter of the sash opening and below the airfoil at a rate of not more than 3”/sec (76
mm/sec). The detector probe tip shall be passed 1” (25 mm) from the outside surface of
the fume hood.
3.12.1.6 Record any measurable leakage and report the location and magnitude.
Acceptance ratings for the Perimeter Scan shall be as directed by the Owner/Buyer.
Report the results as indicated above.
a. Technician Name
b. Date of Test
c. Time of Test
d. Test State
e. Sash Configuration
f. Sash Opening Height and Width
g. Room Layout Drawing
h. Tracer Gas Release Rate
i. Test Instrumentation
j. Record any measurable leakage
k. Report the location and magnitude of the leakage
l. If Acceptance Rating has been defined, test results that exceed
acceptance rating shall be noted in the report.
The final report shall be in accordance with the requirements of the current edition of the NEBB
Procedural Standard for the Fume Hood Performance Testing.
End of Appendix B
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