Fiber Optics

Study online at https://quizlet.com/_mjksx

1. Mode Field Diameter The diameter of the light emerging from the end of the
fiber is also termed...

2. core, cladding, and The basic construction of fiber is:

prime coating

3. zig-zag A multimode step-index fiber transmits light down the

fiber in what pattern?

4. Single-Mode This type of fiber has only one mode for the light to
travel down.

5. glass core and plastic Plastic-clad silica cables have what kind of construc-
cladding tion?

6. material dispersion different wavelengths travel at different speeds along

the same path

7. 5-10 micrometers the typical core diameter range for single-mode fiber
optic cables

8. 125 micrometers typically the cladding of a fiber, regardless of its core

size is what diameter?

9. waveguide disper- a singe wavelength travels at different speeds in dif-

sion ferent materials

10. .50 km if you are using a fiber optic cable that is designed to
transmit 600 MHz for a distance of .75 km, how far
could an 800 MHz signal travel on the same cable

11. microbend loss little bumps in the core at the junction of the core and
cladding are called?

12. frequency goes up distance goes down

13. attenuation dB/Km is how ________ of optical power is measured

14. numerical aperature The _______ ________ of the optical source, fiber,
and optical receiver must match for best transmission
1/6
 Fiber Optics
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_mjksx

15. tight buffer allows a lower tensile strength but a higher impact
and crush resistance

16. plenum-duty fiber type fiber used if you are installing it in a return air
vent / space in a building

17. strength members the part of the fiber optic cable that allows you to pull
it when you are installing it

18. MHz per Km many manufacturers specify bandwidth-length in

______ instead of specifying dispersion in the modal
offerings

19. 300 dB/Km plastic fiber would have an attenuation in the range of

20. shorter wavelength rayleigh scattering decreases with ________ light

waves

21. Graded Index Fiber fiber optic cable constructed by layers of increasing
index of refraction core material

22. single mode fiber when using ________ fiber optic cable you must wor-
ry about matching the cable to the frequency of the
light you are transmitting more than other types of
cable

23. single mode fiber has smaller core so it is particular about light frequen-
cy

24. modal dispersion doesn't exist in single mode fiber (zig-zag flatlines
out)

25. must go slower but in a single mode fiber optic cable, you can send a
greater distance 1300nm wavelength faster but for a shorter distance,
what would be the effect if you would send a 1500nm
wavelength down this same cable?

26. blue fiber number 1

2/6
 Fiber Optics
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_mjksx
27. orange fiber number 2

28. green fiber number 3

29. brown fiber number 4

30. slate fiber numer 5

31. white fiber number 6

32. red fiber number 7

33. black fiber number 8

34. yellow fiber number 9

35. violet fiber number 10

36. rose fiber number 11

37. aqua fiber number 12

38. characteristics that size of the fiber, composition of the fiber, light injected
affect light propaga- into the fiber
tion down fibers

39. swept cable tells exactly what loss will be down it

40. glass fiber glass core & glass cladding

41. PCS (plastic clad sili- glass core and plastic cladding
ca)

42. plastic fiber plastic core and plastic cladding (cheaper, more flex-
ible, more durable, but more loss)

43. modes can be simplified to mean the number of potential

paths for a light ray to travel down a fiber

44. multimode step index simplest type of fiber; core diameter from 100-970
um and includes glass, PCS, & plastic; light zig-zags
3/6
 Fiber Optics
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_mjksx
down the fiber with many possible paths; pulse
spreading results because of so many different pos-
sible paths

45. modal dispersion spreading of signal, "zig-zagging" of the wave

46. graded-index fiber fiber made up of many concentric layers of glass

designed to bend the light towards the center core;
reduces modal dispersion to 1 ns/km; core diameter
50, 62.5, or 85 um; cladding of 125 um

47. graded-index fiber highest quality, expense in installation, different light

lengths allow it to arrive faster

48. single mode fiber cladding must be 10x as thick as core; one path only
so no modal dispersion; 417-1700 Mbps & still cost
effective; different fibers designed for different light
wavelenths

49. higher frequency more attenuation

50. fiber performance plastic - plastic coated silica (PCS) - step index glass
from lowest to high- - graded index - single mode
est

51. smaller core usually means better performance

52. glass fibers perform better than plastic fibers

53. modal dispersion occurs only in multimode fibers

54. higher frequencies can be sent for shorter distances; single mode fibers
are specified by dispersion

55. attenuation loss of optical power as light travels through the

fiber; measured in dB/Km; 300 dB/Km for plastic, .21
dB/Km for single mode

56. scattering the loss of optical power due to imperfections in the

fiber and from the basic structure of the fiber

4/6
 Fiber Optics
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_mjksx
57. rayleigh scattering caused by density and compositional variations in the
fiber that are natural by-products of manufacturing

58. absorption loss of optical energy because impurities in the fiber

absorb it and dissipate it as a small amount of heat

59. microbend loss bumps misguide the light and make it bounce out of
the core and into the jacket

60. macrobend loss caused by bending the entire fiber in too tight a circle
therefore not allowing the light to continue down the
fiber

61. numerical aperature the light gathering ability of the fiber; a cone shaped
area of angles that the light will properly enter the fiber
so that the resulting angles keep the light in the fiber

62. fibers with high band- fibers that have a lower numerical aperature; they
width allow fewer modes

63. large numerical aper- promotes more modal dispersion

ature

64. tensile strength ability of a fiber to be stretched or pulled without

breaking; fiber _______ _______ exceeds a steel
filament of the same size

65. cause of weakness in microscopic cracks on the surface, flaws within the
a fiber fiber

66. important fiber optic tensile strength, ruggedness, durability, flexibility, en-
cable considerations vironment, temperature, and appearance

67. cabling outer protective structure surrounding one or more

fibers

68. loose buffer there is air space between the fiber and the cable;
larger bend radius; higher tensile strength; lower im-
pact and crush resistance; gell filler

5/6
 Fiber Optics
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_mjksx
69. tight buffer no air space; smaller bend radius; lower tensile
strength; higher impact & crush resistance; higher
impact of temperature

70. strength members add mechanical strength to the fiber; important during
installation for pulling; made of kevlar aramid yarn,
steel, or fiberglass epoxy rods

71. jacket provides protection from the effects of abrasion, oil,

ozone, alkali, solvents, etc.; cables can contain sev-
eral layers; outer layer is called sheath

72. indoor cables applications include: simplex cables, duplex cables,

multifiber cables, heavy/light/plenum-duty cables, un-
dercarpet cables

73. outdoor cables used outside of a building; must withstand harsher

environment conditions

74. overhead outdoor ca- strung from telephone poles

bles

75. direct burial outdoor in a trench and covered

cables

76. indirect burial out- inside a duct or conduit

door cables

77. submarine outdoor cable is underwater

cables

78. advantages of fiber wide bandwidth (1 THz), low loss, electromagnet-

optics ic immunity, security, light weight (9lbs/100ft vs
80lbs/1000ft for copper), small size, safety

6/6