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 CLASS 12 WEEKLY SCHEDULE

WEEK 40

DATE & TIME SESSION

5 OCT - 2021 CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY
TUE 09:00 PM | ONE SHOT

7 OCT - 2021
MATRICES | ONE SHOT
THU 09:00 PM

8 OCT - 2021 CBSE Class 12 Guaranteed Strategy

FRI 09:00 PM to score 40/40 in Maths

M T W TH F S
 CBSE 12
Matrices
Syllabus for Term-1 2021-22

Concept, notation, order, equality, types of

matrices, zero and identity matrix,
transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew
symmetric matrices. Operation on
matrices: Addition and multiplication and
multiplication with a scalar. Simple
properties of addition, multiplication and
scalar multiplication. Non-commutativity
of multiplication of matrices, Invertible
matrices; (Here all matrices will have real
entries).
A matrix is a rectangular array of Matrix having m rows and n columns
numbers or functions, i.e. is of order m × n and total number of
arrangement of numbers or MATRIX elements in matrix are mn. A matrix of
functions in rows and columns. order m × n is denoted by A = [aij]; 1 ≤ i
≤ m and 1 ≤ j ≤ n.

Row matrix:
A matrix having only one row is Column matrix:
called a row matrix.
TYPES OF MATRICES A matrix having only one
column is called a column
matrix.
Zero matrix or a Null matrix:
A matrix whose all the elements
are zero is known as a zero Square matrix:
matrix. If it denoted by O. A matrix having equal number of
rows and columns is a square matrix.
For a square matrix A = [aij], aij is
Diagonal matrix: known as its diagonal element.
A square matrix whose all the elements
except the diagonal elements are zero is
called a diagonal matrix. Scalar matrix:
We also define it as: A square matrix A = A diagonal matrix whose all the elements
[aij] is called a diagonal matrix, if aij = 0 are equal, non zero, scalar is a scalar
for i ≠ j and aij ≠ 0 for i = j. matrix. We also define it as: A square
matrix A = a[aij] is a scalar matrix, if aij = 0
for i ≠ j and aij = k(≠0) for i = j, k is a scalar.
Unit Matrix
Equality Of Matrices

The matrices A and B are said to be equal if

(i) their orders are same
(ii) elements at the corresponding places
are equal, i.e., matrices
A = [aij] and B = [bij],
Operations On Matrices

1. Multiplication of matrix by a scalar.

Multiplication of matrix by a scalar k is a
matrix of the same order whose each
element is obtained by multiplying
corresponding element of the given
matrix by scalar k.
If matrix A = [aij]m×n, then multiplication
of matrix A by scalar k is kA = [kaij]m×n.

2. Addition of matrices: Addition of two

matrices is defined, if matrices are of the
same order and their addition is a matrix
of the same order whose each element is
obtained by adding the corresponding
elements of two matrices. If A = [aij]m×n,
and B = [bij]m×n, and A + B = C, then C =
[cij]m×n, where aij + bij = cij ∀ i, j.
Operations On Matrices

3. Properties with respect to addition:

(i) Commutative: A + B = B + A, for
matrices A and B of the same order.
(ii) Associative: A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C,
for matrices A, B and C of the same order.
(iii) Additive identity: For a given matrix
A, a zero matrix of the same order as that
of A is called its additive identity as
A + O = O + A = A.
(iv) Additive inverse: For a given matrix A,
a matrix (-A) is called its additive inverse
as A + (-A) = (-A) + A = O.
Operations On Matrices

4. Multiplication of matrices: Given

matrices A and B, then their multiplication
AB is defined if number of columns of A is
equal to number of rows of B.
If A = [aij]m×n, and B = [bjk]n×p, then

AB = [cik]m×p, where

i.e., cik = ai1 b1k + ai2 b2k + … + ain bnk

Operations On Matrices

5. Properties with respect to

multiplication:
(i) Commutative: Matrix multiplication
for matrices A and B is not commutative in
general, i.e., AB ≠ BA.
(ii) Associative: For three matrices A, B
and C, if multiplication is defined, then
A(BC) = (AB)C.
Operations On Matrices

5. Properties with respect to

multiplication:
(iii) Multiplicative identity: For a matrix
Am×n, a unit matrix Im is multiplicative
identity, if it is pre-multiplied and In is
multiplicative identity, if it is post-
multiplied as Im Am×n = Am×n; Am×nIn = Am×n
i.e., for a rectangular matrix there are two
multiplication identities.
For a square matrix Am×m, there is only one
multiplicative identity Im.
Operations On Matrices

5. Properties with respect to

multiplication:
(iv) Multiplicative inverse: A matrix B is
said to be inverse of matrix A, if AB = BA =
I. Inverse of matrix A is denoted by A-1.
Inverse of only a square matrix exists.
Note: Inverse of a matrix, if exists, is
unique.

6. Distributive property: if A, B, C, are

three given matrices and if multiplication
and addition is defined, then A(B + C) = AB
+ AC.
Operations On Matrices

7. Existence of two non-zero matrices

whose product is a zero matrix:
Transpose of a Matrix

A matrix obtained by interchanging the

corresponding rows and columns is called
the transpose of a matrix. If matrix is A, then
its transpose is denoted by A’ and AT.
Also if matrix A = [aij]m×n, then its transpose
is A’ = [aji]n×m.

Properties of transpose of the matrices:

(i) (A’)’ = A
(ii) (A + B)’ = A’ + B’
(iii) (AB)’ = B’A’
(iv) (kA)’ = kA’, where k is a scalar.
Symmetric and Skew Symmetric
Matrices

A square matrix A = [aij] is symmetric, if

aij = aji ∀ i, j. Also a square matrix A is
symmetric, if A’ = A.

A square matrix A = [aij] is skew symmetric,

if aij = -aji ∀ i, j.
Also a square matrix A is skew symmetric, if
A’ = -A.
Note: Diagonal elements of a skew
symmetric matrix are always zero.
QUESTION
Q1. If A = [aij] is a square matrix of order

2 such that then A2 is

CBSE Sample Paper 2021-22 1 Mark

D
Q1. If A = [aij] is a square matrix of order

2 such that then A2 is

SOLUTION
ANSWER
Q1. If A = [aij] is a square matrix of order

2 such that then A2 is

CBSE Sample Paper 2021-22 1 Mark

D
QUESTION
Q2.

CBSE Sample Paper 2021-22 1 Mark

A 8

B 10

C 4

D -8
QUESTION
Q2.
QUESTION
Q2.
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
ANSWER
Q2.

CBSE Sample Paper 2021-22 1 Mark

A 8

B 10

C 4

D -8
QUESTION
Q3. Given that matrices A and B are of
order 3 × n and m × 5 respectively, then the
order of matrix C = 5A + 3B is :

CBSE Sample Paper 2021-22 1 Mark

A 3×5

B 5×3

C 3×3

D 5×5
SOLUTION

3×5
ANSWER
Q3. Given that matrices A and B are of
order 3 × n and m × 5 respectively, then the
order of matrix C = 5A + 3B is :

CBSE Sample Paper 2021-22 1 Mark

A 3×5

B 5×3

C 3×3

D 5×5
QUESTION
Q4.

CBSE 2016 1 Mark

D
Q4.
Q4.
SOLUTION
ANSWER
Q5.

CBSE 2016 1 Mark

D
QUESTION Q5. Given a skew-symmetric matrix

the value of (a + b + c)2

is ___.
CBSE 2020 1 Mark

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3
Q5. Given a skew-symmetric matrix

the value of (a + b + c)2

is ___.
Q5. Given a skew-symmetric matrix

the value of (a + b + c)2

is ___.
SOLUTION
ANSWER Q5. Given a skew-symmetric matrix

the value of (a + b + c)2

is ___.
CBSE 2020 1 Mark

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3
QUESTION
Q6. If A is a square matrix such that A² =
A, then what is the value of 7A - (I + A)³,
where I is an identity matrix.

CBSE 2014 1 Mark

A A

B I

C -A

D -I
Q6. If A is a square matrix such that A2 =
A, then what is the value of 7A - (I + A)3,
where I is an identity matrix.
SOLUTION
ANSWER
Q6. If A is a square matrix such that A2 =
A, then what is the value of 7A - (I + A)3,
where I is an identity matrix.

CBSE 2014 1 Mark

A A

B I

C -A

D -I
QUESTION
Q7.

Delhi 2012

A 5

B 7

C 11

D 13
Q7.
Q7.
SOLUTION
ANSWER
Q7.

Delhi 2012

A 5

B 7

C 11

D 13
QUESTION

Q8.

A Unit Matrix

B NULL Matrix

C Row Matrix

D Column Matrix
Q8.
SOLUTION
ANSWER

Q8.

A Unit Matrix

B NULL Matrix

C Row Matrix

D Column Matrix
QUESTION
Q9. If A is a 3 × 3 matrix, whose elements
are given by then find
a23.

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3
SOLUTION
ANSWER
Q9. If A is a 3 × 3 matrix, whose elements
are given by then find
a23.

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 3
QUESTION
Q10. If the matrix is

skew-symmetric, find the value of ‘a’

and ‘b’.
CBSE 2018 1 Mark

A a=2, b=3

B a=2, b=-3

C a=-2, b=3

D a=3, b=2
QUESTION
Q10. If the matrix is

skew-symmetric, find the value of ‘a’

and ‘b’.
SOLUTION
ANSWER

Q10. If the matrix is

skew-symmetric, find the value of ‘a’

and ‘b’.
CBSE 2018 1 Mark

A a=2, b=3

B a=2, b=-3

C a=-2, b=3

D a=3, b=2
How to Avail Discount ?
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