UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS FINAL EXAMINATION JANUARY 2022 SEMESTER COURSE : EDB2013/EEB1073 - ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY DATE > 4 APRIL 2022 (MONDAY) TIME 3 9.00 AM - 12.00 NOON (3 HOURS) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Begin EACH answer on a new page in the Answer Booklet. Indicate clearly answers that are cancelled, if any, Where applicable, show clearly steps taken in arriving at the solutions and indicate ALL assumptions, if any. DO NOT open this Question Booklet until instructed i. There are NINE (9) pages in this Question Booklet including the cover page and appendix. ii, DOUBLE-SIDED Question Booklet. On iti Teknologi PETRONASEEB1073/EDB2013 Determine the total charge contained in the sphere with radius of 2.5 om and volume charge density p, = 5 cos*0. [5 marks] With the help of a block diagram-explain the operation and characteristics of liquid crystal display system. [8 marks] Point P, = (3,—4,3) and vector A=83 +93 + 24 are defined in Cartesian coordinate system. Express P, and A in cylindrical coordinate system and evaluate the vector A at P,. Explain the characteristics of all the vectors in the coordinate system. (7 marks] In spherical coordinate system, the location of point in a space is uniquely specified by variables of R, 8 and ¢ as shown in FIGURE Q1d. Derive the expression for the vector differential length di and differential volume dV for the spherical coordinate system. [5 marks] a-% conical surface FIGURE QidEEB1073/EDB2013 Adc voltage source is connected across the two conductors. The positive and negative source terminal accumulate the +Q and -Q charges as shown in FIGURE Q2a. i. Derive the expression for voltage potential and explain the related parameters characteristic in the expression. [5 marks} ii, Derive the expression for resistance and explain the related parameters characteristic in the expression. [5 marks] Surface S +) e+ 4 / yo FIGURE Q2a FIGURE Q2b shows the structure of coaxial capacitor that is filled with insulating material of permittivity ‘©. For a given voltage V across the capacitor, the charges of the +@ and -Q are accumulated on the surface of outer and inner conductors respectively. Derive the expression for capacitance per unit length of the coaxial line. Explain the characteristics of each parameter in the expression [8 marks]EEB1073/EDB2013 Inner conductor Dielectric material « [YET ETETD) eerie.) “Outer conductor FIGURE Q2b c. Sketch the capacitive circuit in the fluid gauge sensor structure and explain the function and operation of the circuit. Explain the characteristics of each block in the structure. [7 marks}EEB1073/EDB2013 FIGURE Q3a shows two infinitely long, straight, free standing and parallel wires which are separated by distance d and carrying current J; and fy in the z-direction at y = —d/2 and y = d/2. i Determine the magnetic field By due to current I). [6 marks] fi. Determine the force per unit length exerted on the wire carrying current 11. [6 marks] FIGURE Q3a Derive an expression for the magnetic energy stored in a coaxial cable of length J with inner and outer radii of a and b. Given that the current flowing in the cable is / and insulation material has permeability 1. [6 marks] Develop an expression for the inductance per unit length of a coaxial transmission line with inner and outer conductors of radii a and b as shown in FIGURE Q3c. (7 marks]EB1073/EDB2013 —_—~ = <—_— Ss Outer ae ‘Outer conductor conductor Toner t conductor FIGURE Q3ca EEB1073/EDB2013 With a help of circuit diagram, discuss the operation and characteristics of TWO (2) different techniques that can be utilised for achieving impedance matching in Radio Frequency (RF) circuit design. [6 marks] With the help of sketches for TWO (2) different types of transmission line circuit, discuss operation and characteristics of its Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) propagation mode. [6 marks] Aload impedance Z = 25 + j50 2 is connected to 50 91 transmission line that is operated at frequency of 200 MHz. A shunt element is applied to eliminate the reflections toward the sending end of the lines. Using Smith Chart, i. Determine the insert location d (in wavelengths). (6 marks] ii, Determine the type of element and its value. [7 marks] - END OF PAPER —EEB1073/EDB2013 APPENDIX! Permeability in free space: 41 =42x10™ H/m Permittivity in free space: ¢, = 8.854 «10°? F/m Table 1: Summary of vector relations f | Cartesin | Cylindrical ~ Spherical ~~ | coorainates | Cuoratinates Coordinates | Coordinate variables I aye noe Ree ve Bap +OAn + OAy “Dot prodi ACB Ax By + Ay By + A,B, | Ar Br + AgBy + ArBs ARBR + AnBo + Ag By as io a] | R 6 6) Croy, product Ax B= Ay Ay Ae Ar, Ay. As Ande Ae | | a 8 B| | |B Be Bl | | Be Bm Bp | Far ter dg+ GR+OR dd +ORsind dd | ds, = tr dg dz | dsp = RR? sind dé dg sg = §dedz dsp =ORsino dk dp dey air de do ds = 4RAR GO | nde de dz sind dR dd ddEEB1073/EDB2013 Table 2: Coordinate transformation relations. ‘Transformation Unit Vectors Yector Components | Cartesian to cylindrical | Cylindrical to | Cartestan Spherical to | | Cartesian Cylindrical to spherieat Spherical eylindrical Read + Fsing ~Ksing + Fos Sing + Ay COs d sind cos p Ag = Arsindcosd + fsine sing + Zeos@ + AysinOsing + A, cose cos cos Ag = Ay cos cosp FS cost sing —2sing + Ay cos sing — A, sing mising + cosy Ag sing + Ay cose | | | | = Rein cox ‘Apsind cos +Bcosdcosp—dsing | + Apcosdeosg ~ Ay sing Rsinesing Ay = Agsin@sing +Bcosdsind +c0sp | + Apcosd sing + Agcos cosa - Osine | Az = Ancosd ~ Agsind Fsind + e080 | Ap=Aysin® + Az cosa cos) — sin Ag = Ay cos8 ~ Ag sind Ag Agsin® + Ag cose Ae | Ag = Ag cost ~ Agsind