Course Outline Advanced Fluid Mechanics

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Wolaita Sodo University

Department of Mechanical Engineering


Course outline
Advanced Advanced Fluid Mechanics (MEngg 6113 )
[ECTS(Lecture, Lab/Tut)=45hrs(30,15)]
Program: M.Sc. _Thermal Engineering Department
November, 2019
Course Objectives:-
∞ Understand steady a fundamental physical and mathematical understanding of this topic
rather then memorizing the equations and situations.
∞ To apply the course content (given in an outline below) to new situations so as to
evaluate potential industrial applications of fluid theory through both physical induction
and mathematical analysis/computation
∞ To practice inductive and analytical reasoning which involve fluid mechanics
Course Learning Outcomes
Knowledge: The candidate will acquire knowledge of an array of topics in flow mechanics.
Advanced knowledge of potential theory, as well as a fundamental understanding of the
mechanics of incompressible flow. Understanding of the fundamental conservation laws of fluid
mechanics and how the theory of more specialized branches derives from these. Knowledge of
several practical applications of the theory covered. 
Skills: The candidate knows and is able to utilize solution strategies for a variety of problems in
advanced fluid mechanics such as potential solutions, Fourier methods and strategies of
linearization.
 General competence: The candidate has achieved a broad understanding of fluid mechanics
applicable to practical problems in technological and physical research and
development.Contents:-
1) Concept of continuum and definition of a fluid. Body and surface forces, stress
tensor, principle of local stress equilibrium. Scalar and vector fields, Eulerian and
Lagrangian description of flow. Motion of fluid element translation, rotation and
deformation; vorticity and strain-rate tensors.
2) Continuity equation, Constitutive equations-Stokes law of viscosity. Derivation of
NavierStokes equations, Exact solutions of Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible
flow: plane Poiseuille flow and Couette flow, Hagen-Poiseuille flow, flow between two
concentric rotating cylinders, Stokes first and second problems, Slow viscous flow: Stokes
and Oseens approximation, theory of hydrodynamic lubrication.
3) Boundary layer: derivation, exact solutions, Blasius solution and numerical
solutions. Approximate methods :Momentum integral method.
4) Introduction to hydrodynamic stability, Orr-Sommerfeld equation, neutral curve of
linear stability for plane Poiseuille flow.
5) Description of turbulent flow, velocity correlations, Reynolds stresses. Equations for
turbulence kinetic energy and kinetic energy of mean flow. Eddy viscosity models of
turbulence: zero equation, one-equation and two-equation models. Prandtls Mixing Length
Theory. Empirical laws: law of the wall, velocity defect law, universal velocity .
Assessments:-
Attendance – 10% Assignment / presentation – 10%
Mid Exam 1 – 20% Final / End Semester Exam – 40%
Mid Exam 2 – 20%
Attendance Requirements
Minimum of 80% attendance during lecture hours, and 100% attendance during practical work sessions,
except for some unprecedented mishaps.
Texts/References:
1. B.R.Munson, D.F.Young and 4. F.M.White, Fluid Mechanics, McGraw-
T.H.Okiishi., Fundamental of Fluid Hill international editions, 1994.
Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons., 1994. 5. F.M.White, Viscous Fluid Flow,
2. P.M.Gerhar, R.J.Gross and McGraw-Hill international editions,
J.I.Hochstein., Fundamentals of Fluid 1991.
Mechanics, Addison-Wesley Publishing 6. Thomas F. Ervine, Jr., State University
Co., 1993. of New York, Handbook of Fluid
3. H.Schlichting, Boundary Layer Theory, Dynamics, Chapter -22, Non-
McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Newtonian Flows.
Engineering, 1979

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